Slashdot Mirror


US To Fire Up Big Offshore Wind Energy Projects

coondoggie writes "The US government today took a bold step toward perhaps finally getting some offshore wind energy development going with $50 million in investment money and the promise of renewed effort to develop the energy source. The plan focuses on overcoming three key challenges (PDF) that have made offshore wind energy practically non-existent in the US: the relatively high cost of offshore wind energy; technical challenges surrounding installation, operations, and grid interconnection; and the lack of site data and experience with project permitting processes."

37 of 223 comments (clear)

  1. Original headline 'Us Tries To Fire Up.. by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

    The original headline is much better.

    It reflects reality. Not cheer leading.

    50 million isn't a big enough subsidy for anything 'big' that is this uneconomical.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    1. Re:Original headline 'Us Tries To Fire Up.. by icebike · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it seems both the summary and TFA overlooked the FOURTH big Key Challenge to getting off shore wind projects started, namely Ted Kennedy, (rip).

      A steadfast opponent of anything in his back yard, he pretty well held the entire off shore industry in check for 30 years.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  2. Re:Sigh by riverat1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In a few short years (if not already) there won't be enough petroleum to go around regardless of how much drilling (off shore or onshore) you want to do. It's time to be preparing for that day.

  3. Re:Sigh by wierd_w · · Score: 3, Insightful

    (looks both ways, feeds troll)

    Screw drilling. Perhaps you haven't noticed, but big oil is not so concerned about proceedure as they are about profit, which is exactly why Shell had deep water horizon explode like that. Moreover, it was not a singular incident. The federal investigation found systemic wrongdoing in many offshore drilling projects.

    What I want to see, is land-based wind generation in areas suited to it. My home state could power at least 3 others if this were to come to fruition.

    It is absolutely disgusting that people can build a new skyscraper in New York without any 'Environmental impact studies" on migratory birds, but somehow it becomes so very relevent as soon as we are talking about non-poluting power generation structures.

  4. Only three problems? by 14erCleaner · · Score: 3, Informative

    What about local opposition? The Martha's Vineyard wind farm faced a regular nor'easter of NIMBYism.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
    1. Re:Only three problems? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Two options:

      1. Build out to sea or somewhere else no-one can complain about. The US has both plenty of coast for wind and plenty of uninhabited wilderness for solar.

      2. Do it anyway. Back when the UK national grid (electricity distribution network) was built they just got on and did it, despite having to put pylons all over the place. We needed it and would rapidly become a third world nation without it so there was no question. Maybe things are less urgent with renewable energy but no-one wants nuclear in their back yard either.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  5. Massachusetts? by jmccay · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since Ted Kennedy is gone, may they'll put it up there.

    --
    At the next eco-hypocrisy-meeting, count the private jets used to get to the meeting. Should be interesting to see that
    1. Re:Massachusetts? by Cornwallis · · Score: 4, Funny

      You beat me to it. I was going to say in response to: "The plan focuses on overcoming three key challenges (PDF) that have made offshore wind energy practically non-existent..."

      Ted Kennedy and Walter Cronkite are both dead now. Who's the third challenger?

    2. Re:Massachusetts? by jmichaelg · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Kennedy and Cronkite weren't the the first and second. They were different manifestations of the real challenger, Nimby. Nimby is always there. Nimby doesn't want nuclear, coal, oil, gas, hydro, solar, or wind power. Nimby doesn't go away until things get so bad that all his neighbors tell him to stfu because they're sick of freezing to death.

  6. this reminds me of putting lasers on sharks by decora · · Score: 3, Funny

    "the relatively high cost of offshore wind energy;"

    think about this for a moment. what would have happened if they had decided it cost too much to put lasers on sharks?

    we wouldn't have any shark based lasers then would we? and then Hitler would have won World War I, and we'd all be speaking Japanese.

  7. Most folks don't want an energy source nearby by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They flip out when someone says, "Hey, let's just build a little Hiroshima or Nagasaki right across from your backyard!"

    The Kennedy Clan gets their drawer in an uproar, when anyone suggests that they build windmills anywhere near their property on Cape Cpd.

    So, sadly, switching to alternative energy sources is not a technological problem, but a political one.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    1. Re:Most folks don't want an energy source nearby by TheSHAD0W · · Score: 3, Informative

      1) windmills don't explode. Certainly not in a fashion that cause people's shadows to be burned into concrete like the atomic bombs dropped on Japan.

      Nuclear reactors don't explode, unless they're made of graphite and mismanaged to the point where hydrogen gas builds up and goes poof. They've never caused people's shadows to be burned into concrete, and never will; you can't make 'em go supercritical.

      2) and 3): I do agree with you there, but windmills are a really expensive way to generate power, and those generators are difficult enough to keep operating without exposing them to salt water spray.

      Why not stick a nuclear reactor out there instead of a windmill? It wouldn't be visible from shore, wouldn't even need a cooling tower since you could use the sea water as a heat sink, and would be far enough out to reduce any chance of radiation leakage hitting the short to a minimum.

    2. Re:Most folks don't want an energy source nearby by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      I do agree with you there, but windmills are a really expensive way to generate power, and those generators are difficult enough to keep operating without exposing them to salt water spray.

      Why not stick a nuclear reactor out there instead of a windmill? It wouldn't be visible from shore, wouldn't even need a cooling tower since you could use the sea water as a heat sink, and would be far enough out to reduce any chance of radiation leakage hitting the short to a minimum.

      Because for all the cost of an expensive wind plant, it's dwarfed by the construction and maintenance costs of a nuclear plant. Putting one offshore means more hassles getting the power inshore, more hassles with security and even more hassles with salt water corrosion. One of the really amusing things about trying to wean ourselves off fossil fuels is that we're more than willing to spend billions upon billions of dollars bankrolling nuc plants, we don't give but pennies to wind / water.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    3. Re:Most folks don't want an energy source nearby by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

      Actually, YES, windmills can explode...in the form of flying debris. But I suspect this was a very early design where the blades couldn't pitch. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBYJul2ykZs

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    4. Re:Most folks don't want an energy source nearby by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

      Environmentalists don't support clean energy. They pretend to, but what they really want is no energy, back to the dark ages. Give them a solar powered car, and they'll tell you to redesign your life around bicycles. Give them a solar power system, and they'll tell you to turn out the lights.

      Environmentalism != Enviro-nuttery

      It's stickening that people honestly think this. I think Greenpeace started this crap.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  8. Remember Carter? by amightywind · · Score: 2

    $50 million from the government because there is no profit potential in private industry. Like every other green energy initiative. Remember Carter? This one too will fail. Wind is less than 1% as efficient as coal. You can't change physics. The government will take the hard earned money of young families anyway, mal-invest it, and divert it to cronies like Jeff Immelt at GE. A sick con where there is no accountability. How ironic when there is an amazing revolution going on in natural gas extraction from shale in the US. The eco-left has found reason to hate it too.

    --
    an ill wind that blows no good
    1. Re:Remember Carter? by wierd_w · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Most of the pricepoint for wind is tied up in all the "Impact studies" that have been tied to it by various NIMBY groups.

      "how will it impact tourism?"
      "how will it impact the migratory habits of the eastern canada goose?"
      "how will it impact cellular telephone reception?" ... ... ...
      "How will it impact the local congressman's chances for re-election?"

      With pretty much all of them being valued at OVER the 50 million startup capital investment made by this move.
      Quite amusing how all these impact studies get tacked on to projects intended to make everyone's life better, but not on building or development projects of similar scope or magnitude in civic centers. When was the last time you saw a cellular telephone tower getting tied down with impact studies on sparrows? Didn't think so.

    2. Re:Remember Carter? by bunratty · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Coal and natural gas may last a few hundred years. Wind will be available forever. We will have to switch away from fossil fuels at some point, no matter what objection to alternative energy you can produce. You can't change physics.

      --
      What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
    3. Re:Remember Carter? by pcr_teacher · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What does the efficiency matter when the resource is free? What is more important is the capital cost and
      the operating costs. I would be curious to see a citation for your claim of 1% efficiency of wind turbines.

    4. Re:Remember Carter? by Byrel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wind is less than 1% as efficient as coal.

      How can you define efficiency for both wind and coal? Typically the efficiency of a coal power plant is measured as the amount of recovered energy over the amount of released energy (from combustion). How do you define what energy is available for wind power?

      Even more importantly, we don't much care how much power is harvested from the wind; what we care about is total output over installation costs, or over maintenance costs. While the wind may not, strictly speaking, be an unlimited resource, it can be easily externalized by wind companies, without too many complaints from neighbors who don't have the breezes they used to.

    5. Re:Remember Carter? by c0lo · · Score: 2

      $50 million from the government because there is no profit potential in private industry.
      Wind is less than 1% as efficient as coal.

      Add to this the NIMBY-s and here's how a great opportunity is lost. Here's a name to further google for: Samso.

      But despite the utilitarian nature of Samso's achievements, the real winners of the project are the big financial investors. One of them is Jörgen Tranberg, who owns a 250-acre dairy farm. With help from the bank, the 55-year-old farmer invested 2.5 million euros in wind turbines. He paid 1.2 million euros for the one on his farm he owns outright and he is half-owner of one of the offshore turbines, too. He claims that on a good day the windmills alone can earn him 3,000 euros, as told by the Independent.

      My point: if the farmers(owners) would get the ownership of the turbines and start earning money (that means nobody would actually fuck their input stream), they'd sacrifice their NIMBY-sm in a blink.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    6. Re:Remember Carter? by drsquare · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why is private profit more important than clean air and energy security? Switching to another fossil fuel is just bailing out the Titanic, you're still going down sooner or later.

  9. Benefits of wind by nzap · · Score: 2

    I thought the whole point of wind was that you didn't have to fire anything up.

  10. not enough $$$ by Dolphinzilla · · Score: 2

    $50 million is not quite enough to cover the bureaucracy necessary to manage the effort....

  11. Re:That ought to cover it by Anachragnome · · Score: 2

    "It should cover the costs of determining what impact it will have on the local wolf population. That's a common method used by the tree-huggers to slow down road work around here, where we have an active population of 0 wolves."

    Well, when the government is handing out almost $1 Billion US in subsides to the "Biofuel" industry to build wood-chip converting plants in, of all places, Texas, maybe it is a good idea to diversify. Oil too expensive? Fall back on nearly-free lumber resources, and burn it in our SUVs, all at great profit to those that do the refining. The lumber industry has long been feeding from the public trough, consuming vast tracts of forest that they pay pennies for, selling us back our own resources, and this is just an extension of that free-loading.

      Wind sounds far more attractive to me, not only as a consumer, but as a part OWNER of these forests. I'd rather see our subsides pay for something other then lining the pockets of biofuel-plant-building contractors that are building a pipe-dream designed to pillage our public lands (they make their money regardless of whether or not the technology is sustainable--that might just be the whole idea).

  12. Not very ambitious by tlassanske · · Score: 2

    The Google offshore project will only generate 6,000 MW. That's merely the equivalent of 5 time-traveling DeLoreans!

    1. Re:Not very ambitious by tlassanske · · Score: 2

      1.21 GW/DeLorean x 5 Deloreans = 6.05 GW x 1000 MW/GW = 6,050 MW ~= 6,000 MW

  13. Passive nuclear plants don't explode, either. by xmark · · Score: 2, Informative

    They're called pebble bed reactors. These are what we should be building. They are self-moderating without active control systems.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pebble_bed_reactor

    That said, it should still be noted that even conventional water-cooled reactors don't explode in a fashion that cause people's shadows to be burned into concrete like the atomic bombs dropped on Japan. Spreading that kind of image is irresponsible. Nuclear power has legitimate risks, and those are what should be discussed.

    Meanwhile, individual windmills may or may not be aesthetic, according to one's sensibilities, but it's a hard argument that gigantic collections of them don't visually and sonically degrade open spaces and natural surroundings. Individual snowmobiles or speedboats may be graceful and beautiful, but put a few hundred of them together in a formerly serene place and their grace and beauty evaporate.

    Windmills additionally kill lots of birds, including raptors and threatened species, and they do that continuously. They also have high rates of mechanical failure, and require expensive on-site maintenance. Worst of all, because of the uneven nature of their generation, they cannot replace baseline power stations, which limits them to marginal contributions above the peak demand curve. As more wind power comes on line, utilities are constructing natural gas plants to provide backup peak reserve, lest wind not be available at the moment needed. In other words, not only is wind power expensive on its own, but it often requires additional expenditure for backup generation.

    I don't see how one must be rich and powerful to dislike the impact of large scale wind power. There are uses and places for it, but its shortcomings are hard to dismiss when considering large-scale application. What I see are decisions and allocations being made on the basis of political, rather than engineering, analyses. That kind of thinking often leads to trouble.

    1. Re:Passive nuclear plants don't explode, either. by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "Windmills additionally kill lots of birds, ..."

      That's bull, every cat kills more birds than dozens of windmills.

    2. Re:Passive nuclear plants don't explode, either. by Joce640k · · Score: 2

      Yep. The bird thing is a myth which came from one windfarm which was built in the middle of a migratory path using old-fashioned high-speed windmills.

      --
      No sig today...
  14. Missed the BIGGEST Challenge by dave562 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article claims 3 challenges. I claim the article is worthless without addressing the 4th!

    the relatively high cost of offshore wind energy; technical challenges surrounding installation, operations, and grid interconnection; and the lack of site data and experience with project permitting processes."

    They missed NIMBYism!!! Amateurs.

    UNLESS, they included it in "...project permitting processes."

    Maybe now that the Kennedy's have more or less completely kicked off at this point, Obama can finally tap the North Eastern ocean?

    1. Re:Missed the BIGGEST Challenge by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Bring it to the rustbelt, we have some of the best spots for wind generation in the country, some of the dirtiest power production, and not so many up tight people worried about their view being ruined. Oh, and can float the parts out of the factory if you set it up in one of the hundreds of abandoned factories on the waterfronts thus reducing shipping costs to near free.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  15. Re:So reliable by bunratty · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's why we're developing grid energy storage.

    --
    What a fool believes, he sees, no wise man has the power to reason away.
  16. Re:A legitimate waste of dollars by afidel · · Score: 3, Informative

    The best spots for sustained winds are offshore (including in the great lakes), this is how you get better than 60% utilization, by putting them where the wind is consistent.

    --
    There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  17. From the Owego Pennysaver by jacks0n · · Score: 3, Funny

    "I believe that mountain lions go downwind to stalk their prey. Is there any chance that the increased wind caused by the windmills has led to an influx of mountain lions because their prey is easier to stalk? Somebody should look into this." -Anon Reader, Dec. 19, 2010

    "To the person who knows about the windmills in Western New York. Is there an entity to call to see is we can get them turned off for a couple weeks. We need some snow in the area before the people who plow snow go out of business. I think they keep pushing the storms back to the coast." -Anon Reader, Dec. 26, 2010

    "It was a very calm day today so I drove out to see the windmills to set the record straight. Just as I thought, there was no wind today because they were not moving at all. The next windy day, I am driving out again and I bet they will be turning like crazy." -Anon Reader, Jan. 9, 2011

  18. some comparisons between wind and nuclear by MrKaos · · Score: 3, Insightful
    People are going to bring up the inevitable comparison with Nuclear. So before they do Nuclear already has a healthy share of the DOE's development budget and it's only a good idea if you think a single energy solution will work. It won't. Wind is more scalable than Nuclear because 1 Gw of wind power can be brought on incrementally, 1Gw of nuclear power has to wait a minimum of ten years before the plant is complete. For the same reason a 1Gw reactor that is shut down produces 0Gw, A 1Gw wind farm with a wind generator shutdown produces almost full capacity minus the non-functioning generators.

    Nuclear occupies the mining space as well as the reactor space in land so they are probably about even there.

    The technology employed in a Nuclear reactor will be almost a decade out of date on day one of production presuming the very latest technology was implemented in the design. With a wind farm new technology can be implemented as old wind generators come off-line. This means the gap between technology updates for wind power are available much closer in time when compared to production, this means the rate of technology development in wind power is faster than nuclear.

    Wind power has a much lower energy cost to tear down because it can be demolished like a normal building, Nuclear power plant have very special and costly concerns when you have to tear them down and time will eventually take its toll on the reactor building.

    Before some one talks about "Only Nuclear can do base load", base load is a function of the entire grid not any one energy source.

    American are extremely blessed with wind power and indeed other sources. The potential exists to solve most, if not all of America's energy requirements. Every technology professional stands to benefit from the flow on effects of all alternate energy solution AND still use nuclear as a longer term solution as the technology is developed in that area. It's difficult to believe that there is only enough imagination for a Nuclear solution when, clearly, Solar and wind are very appealing technologically.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  19. Re:A legitimate waste of dollars by necro81 · · Score: 2

    Offshore wind has a number of advantages over rural farmland. The wind is stronger and more consistent, which permits higher utilization and more regular power. The towers can also be taller, where the stronger and more consistent winds are. The turbines can be larger, which tend to have better conversion efficiency and, again, more consistency. Offshore puts the power production much closer to where it is consumed: a couple of miles offshore from the eastern seaboard is better than nearly over 1000 miles from Dakota to New York. All in all, you make much better use of your capital dollars by producing more power for longer periods of time. The main downside is that to service the equipment you need a boat, rather than just a utility truck. The other downside is that the wet, salty environment is traditionally awful for mechanical systems, but that can be alleviated with good design and proper maintenance.