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London Stock Exchange Price Errors 'Emerged At Linux Launch'

DMandPenfold writes "Within the first 20 seconds of the London Stock Exchange's new matching engine going live on Monday, price data vendors began displaying incorrect prices, blank prices and wrong trading volumes, according to Computerworld UK sources. Thomson Reuters, Interactive Data and Netbuilder are among the largest data vendors, providing share prices to traders, that have been displaying pricing problems on some stocks throughout the week. Even the LSE's own data vendor, ProQuote, experienced problems. Concerns are being raised that there could be mistakenly setup connections or incorrect software interfaces at some of the large data vendors. Alternatively, there may be a data caching issue at the LSE that means data going out is not properly synchronised between different systems."

37 of 168 comments (clear)

  1. Testing? by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 2

    Within the first 20 seconds of the London Stock Exchange's new matching engine going live on Monday, price data vendors began displaying incorrect prices, blank prices and wrong trading volumes, according to Computerworld UK sources.

    Surely they would have run test data before letting it go live. Maybe even feed it the actual data and simply not publish its results.

    1. Re:Testing? by PNutts · · Score: 5, Informative

      Surely they would have run test data before letting it go live. Maybe even feed it the actual data and simply not publish its results.

      From TFA: "Meanwhile, the private view at the exchange is that the 15 month testing window should have been plenty of time for the vendors to interface perfectly with it."

    2. Re:Testing? by Davorama · · Score: 2

      Indeed, but please stop calling me Shirly.

      --

      Davo -- Free speech, free software, AND free beer.

    3. Re:Testing? by cronius · · Score: 5, Informative

      From this article a couple of days earlier http://www.computerworlduk.com/news/it-business/3261625/frustrations-mount-over-london-stock-exchange-data-interface-problems/ :

      Publicly, the LSE and the data vendors say they are working together as engineers scramble to fix the price data problems, even though some statements to clients suggest elements of blame.

      But behind the scenes, sources close to the several of the parties, including the exchange, told Computerworld UK they were immensely frustrated at the reputational impact of the problems.

      The LSE is taking the position that its data feeds are working correctly. Industry sources said the exchange had placed a great deal of emphasis on the launch, which was largely providing successful high-speed trading, and that it had allocated sufficient time - 15 months - for the vendors to be fully prepared for the new system.

      The LSE statement appeared to place some blame with the vendors. "Unfortunately a couple of market data vendors have experienced some specific issues aligning to the new Millennium Exchange platform and we are actively working with them to help resolve their issues," it said.

      "All other trading customers and vendors are successfully trading on the new platform, benefiting from Millennium Exchange's superior functionality and speed."

      Emphasize mine. Looks to me like the exchange is getting the flack for a couple of amateurish (or saboteurish?) vendors.

      --
      Life is Reality
    4. Re:Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      When Apple released a phone they hadn't tested and it turned out "holding it a certain way" prevented calls, it suddenly changed to "holding it wrong", thus blaming the user. No scope for that here?

    5. Re:Testing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      First off, you can have 15 YEARS To test, if you are understaffed and underskilled you will discover jack squat.

      Second, THIS news comes out three days after Slashdot wrote what amounts to a slam piece on .Net's failures to handle this business. Hmm, what happened here? These problems are noted in the title of the article itself as emerging after Linux/C++ solutions were brought to bear.

      Lets face facts, the core of EVERY issue (the failures in the .Net system that led to its replacement, the failures we're witnessing now, the failure at switch, the failure to test properly, notice the trend?) isn't the language/platform in question but the general incompetence with which the issue is being handled.

    6. Re:Testing? by CaymanIslandCarpedie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think you can take off the tinfoil hat on the sabotage thoughts. For one LSE's own quote providing solution is experiencing the same issue. So unless they have some diabolical plan to sabotage themselves, I think that fact should rule that out. Also, this is effecting large players. These are billion dollar companies whose sole propose is to provide accurate data and provide it fast. Without that they simply don't exist. You'd have to live in a very conspiracy theory driven existence to think they'd all really all throw their own companies and livelihoods away in some dark plan to get the LSE or Linux.

      Now would all these large players all have made the exact same errors in their interfaces so they are seeing these same issues while the smaller players seem to have got it right? Sure. But the simplest explanation, of course is they are all experiencing the same issue because of some upstream problem with scaling to their large volumes. Those actually involved seem to point to some caching issue. Is that true? No clue, but they are certainly in a better position to offer analysis of the issue than you or I. That doesn't mean Linux is bad for christ's sake (so you don't have to go on some crazy conspiracy hunt to explain it away). If it is true (and we certainly don't know that it is, though the information currently available may point that way), you know what? There is software which just happens to be running on Linux, which may have an issue. No big deal. Happens every day on every platform. Not some big black eye on Linux if some software that happens to run on Linux has issues and no need to start jumping to conspiracies to explain it away.

      --
      "reality has a well-known liberal bias" - Steven Colbert
  2. Re:Linux fails... AGAIN by Nuno+Sa · · Score: 2

    Google, Amazon, IBM, Redhat, ... Take your pick :-)

  3. Off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Turn it off and on again.

    1. Re:Off by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

      Turn it off and on again.

      Jiggle the cord!

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  4. Re:Linux fails... AGAIN by TooMuchToDo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Don't forget the US DoD, The US Navy Submarine Fleet, the FAA, and Cisco:

    http://www.focus.com/fyi/information-technology/50-places-linux-running-you-might-not-expect/

    I don't see IBM running Watson on Windows 2008 Server because, well, you know....they want it to work.

  5. either sympathy or accusation by DreadPirateShawn · · Score: 5, Insightful

    My heart goes out to the devs "working long hours and night shifts" to suss this out.

    That being said, the line that catches my eye most is: "The fact the majority of smaller vendors were fine demonstrated that those having trouble had made mistakes." In my experience, that means one of two things:

    1) The devs configuring the system didn't properly account for the sheer scale of the stress on their systems.
    2) The smaller vendors took the change more seriously, and being smaller and more flexible, successfully updated their systems to interact properly with the new systems.

    Or, of course, both.

    1. Re:either sympathy or accusation by micheas · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Or the big vendors were doing excessive cost cutting to maintain profits during the recession.

      As long as this is just a one weekend nightmare, the execs that ordered the QA not done are looking like great business monkeys. they took a risk that cut costs and managed to defect the blame to the exchange when it blew up, and it looks like nothing bad will happen to the big vendors, unless one of the small vendors gets a really unethical sales monkey that steals a large chunk of business from a couple of the big vendors.

    2. Re:either sympathy or accusation by jmorris42 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      These are teething issues. And it apparently worked for the smaller traders/vendors so it looks more like a problem at the trader's end in that they didn't get their crap straight. But when changing out a large system like that it isn't that incredible there were problems not caught in testing.

      > I don't blame Linux at all, but nor was I partisan fool enough to blame Windows or .NET for a poor implementation of a trading tool.

      Of course Linux isn't to blame, unless they turn up kernel or other low level library problems, that system is a mass of spanking new code running atop linux. But we already know Linux can handle the transactional load reliability requirements and real time needs of a stock exchange since several are already doing it. The question is whether the guys working for the London Exchange have good enough code-fu.

      But apparently they blamed the performance of .NET/Windows or the cost benefit of .NET/Windows otherwise they wouldn't have embarked on an expensive rip and replace operation in the first place. Personally I'm shocked .NET ever managed such a task in the first place, even poorly.

      --
      Democrat delenda est
    3. Re:either sympathy or accusation by jgrahn · · Score: 2

      I happen to know that the TR system is .NET/C++, so their problems might be related to known issues of TCP/IP message passing from Unix/BSD stack to a Win stack. Let's just say you can get the most mysterious error messages in .NET. Of this, I have first hand experience in my own projects.

      I really doubt the Linux IP stack (which isn't BSD-based) has problems talking to the Windows one. And even if it did, it couldn't have nothing to do with .NET (unless .NET comes with its own IP implementation).

      What *are* these known issues, according to you?

    4. Re:either sympathy or accusation by IainCartwright · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I can well believe you have had problems in your projects if you think that there are "known issues of TCP/IP message passing from Unix/BSD stack to a Win stack".

    5. Re:either sympathy or accusation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      As I work for one of the vendors cited in the article, I can assure you that the reason is freaking simple: the systems that consume the feeds to move them into the trader's desktop are absolute mess of epic proportions riddled with mind boggling wtfs. Missing data, blank values, wrong numbers are common on those systems (root cause are mainly race conditions everywhere, and assumptions about missing data), assembled from random left and right acquisitions. There is no way to really know how they will behave under stress, and corporate culture will not allow managers to actually fix the issues (extremely costly, and corporate bonuses are not aligned to quality).

      In fact, it is much cheaper for everyone to just pretend this is a one time occurrence, to fire a couple of middle managers and continue frantically fixing bugs in the mess until it sorta works.

    6. Re:either sympathy or accusation by ArchieBunker · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We don't like High Frequency Trading because it fucks up the economy for everyone else.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
  6. Re:Linux fails... AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    The amusing part of this troll is that it would be modded up to 5, instantly, if it were attacking Windows. The day when I see a pro-linux comment modded "troll" is the day that I take anything posted on Slashdot seriously. Until then, it's just self-important, self-congratulatory, mindless groupthink.

  7. Re:Linux fails... AGAIN by MichaelSmith · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I work on large scale air traffic control systems which run Linux and I don't envy the LSE in their task. Most of our interfaces are relatively simple and go out to organisations with a good history of validating interfaces. This trading system seems to have to interface to a lot of little offices around the place running various implementations. Its no surprise some of the interfaces weren't tested to the point where they are known to work 100%, though they may be 100% correct.

  8. If only they had thought of that by raftpeople · · Score: 4, Funny

    Surely they would have run test data before letting it go live. Maybe even feed it the actual data and simply not publish its results.

    Quote from the project manager:
    "Dang. If only we had read Tubal-Cain's post before going live. Who would have thought to run test data through this darn thing?"

  9. Quote Services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Article is a a bit misleading....
    Reuters, Netbuilder et al are quote services that run externally and fetch quotes (price/volume) from the LSE and are *not* part of what would be considered the main trading platform. The problem isnt the actual OS (Linux) or tradiing platform, which has been heralded as a big step forward from the MS solution, but rather how the resulting trade data that is pushed from the exchange to the 3rd party sites and then ultimately to the end users.

    1. Re:Quote Services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Article is a a bit misleading....
      Reuters, Netbuilder et al are quote services that run externally and fetch quotes (price/volume) from the LSE and are *not* part of what would be considered the main trading platform. The problem isnt the actual OS (Linux) or tradiing platform, which has been heralded as a big step forward from the MS solution, but rather how the resulting trade data that is pushed from the exchange to the 3rd party sites and then ultimately to the end users.

      BTW... these protocols while well documented are complicted. To get an idea, check out either the NYSE ArcaEX Direct API or the NYSE Arca FIX specs

      If someone could point out the LSE equivalent, I'd be interested in seeing the differences

    2. Re:Quote Services by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Hi,

      The NYSE Arca FIX docs are not quite relevant to this - as what we're talking about here is the market data API.

      The FIX protocol (although it does support market data transactions), is typically not the protocol of choice for market data. Typically it'll be non standard provider specific protocols which are optimised for delivering partial updates of information in a very bandwidth efficient manner.

      In the parent post someone mentions that Reuters, Netbuilder etc fetch quotes - which is also not entirely correct either. They accept push feeds from the exchange, which contain tick updates to the information about the instruments traded on that exchange. The generation of these ticks is triggered when a match occurs on the order book - which may (or may not) involve a change in price data. They then typically augment this information with other data - such as other identifiers, or derived information such as previous days close value / percentage etc.

      It is with these derived fields that the ongoing issues seem to lie, although for a certain period of time, the exchange was actually pushing out zero values for the bid/offer fields. As you can imagine, these plays merry hell with systems that attempt to drive automatic execution based on current price.

      I am informed by Netbuilder that they will have pushed a final fix to live within a subset of their servers - but it will probably be Tuesday before this is available across their whole system. This is over a week since the original identification of the issue, not good!

  10. Re:Linux fails... AGAIN by perryizgr8 · · Score: 2

    using a solid os won't protect you from human stupidity. i thought that was a given. perhaps letting microsoft setup everything would be better for stupid people like lse. more expensive but atleast no stupid errors.
    meanwhile, intelligent people continue using linux to their advantage.

    --
    Wealth is the gift that keeps on giving.
  11. And I thought my bug was bad by JazzXP · · Score: 2

    I thought I'd stuffed up big time when I hooked all of our users (around 1000 users at the time) up to test market prices rather than live data (Australian Stock Exchange) over market opening one morning (our product is aimed at day traders too). My stuff up seems minor in comparison to this.

  12. Effect on stockbrokers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    As someone on the receiving end of this problem (as head of Development for one of the largest UK stockbrokers), it has been immensly frustrating trying to get an admission of blame from anyone involved in this issue. Our clients are complaining to use because elements of the data we're displaying on our site are just so out of whack they are laughable. In the end we've just had to remove those elements of data from our website, and they remain removed until the fix is confirmed working on Monday. This is after several attempts to fix the issues during the week.

    It's also causing serious issues for things like our black box trading engine which is used to drive automatic execution of client orders when the price moves into range for execution. The data being bad means these systems just have to be turned off, and clients are being advised to simply delete their orders.

    This is, frankly, a pretty appalling situation as the service to our clients is being impacted pretty severely.

    For an exchange that is attempting to position itself as the true 'global' exchange, this is doing an immense amount of damage to it's reputation.

  13. Re:Effect on stockbrokers (postmortem) by realxmp · · Score: 3, Interesting

    As with most major issues there's bound to be a big ol' postmortem on this. As head of Dev you've probably got a unique insight into this, I'm curious as to your perspective on this, what you think the cause of failure might be? More strategic or more technical? Poor interface specification? Inability to handle queries under full load? From TFA there was supposedly 15 months of testing. So I'm curious as to why it failed, whether the testing simply wasn't realistic and/or thorough enough, or it was something that just wouldn't come up except on the live system?

  14. what does that have to do with Linux? by t2t10 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If it didn't crash and didn't drop its network connections, Linux was doing its job.

    If the application software had bugs, then the application software developers are to blame.

    1. Re:what does that have to do with Linux? by $pace6host · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If it didn't crash and didn't drop its network connections, Linux was doing its job.

      If the application software had bugs, then the application software developers are to blame.

      Even if the OS itself isn't at fault, don't think that someone with an axe to grind won't blame it. You'll just hear something like "It's Too Hard to develop on Linux. A platform with more / better tools would have made it easier to develop and comprehensively test." I don't buy that either (regardless of what price you quote me! ;) ), but I'm sure someone will be saying it. Especially someone in marketing.

    2. Re:what does that have to do with Linux? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But when they had problems with the Windows-based system, obviously it was the fault of the operating system! Right? I seem to remember that being the case.

      Because Slashdot ain't anything if not hypocritical!

  15. Re:What is your biggest mistake? Monetarily... by WalkingBear · · Score: 2

    The drop in stock price after the announcement of the Nokia Microsoft venture was sharp for a single day. It's also one of the highest volume days in the last 5 years.

    However, the drop is insignificant compared to the drop from late 2007 to now. Market Cap at Nokia is 1/4 what it was. Stock prices have dropped from mid 40's / share to ~ 10/share.

    Besides, the 8.5B drop in market cap isn't nearly as important to the bottom line as the billions in cash coming in from Microsoft as part of this deal.

  16. Nothing to do with Linux by Wowsers · · Score: 2

    An attempt to rubbish Linux.

    After 20 seconds they should have realised that they should have tested more, and fired the programmers for allowing such mistakes. This is nothing to do with Linux.

    You'd think the LSE would have learnt from their last computer system rollout which also had massive problems. No quality control = management problem.

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  17. Troll summary is troll. by GNUALMAFUERTE · · Score: 2

    That quoted phrase 'emerged at linux launch' is NOWHERE in the article. The article says "London Stock Exchange price data failures ‘emerged immediately at Millennium launch’". This is obviously an application issue, why is the summary sort of blaming the operating system?

    --
    WTF am I doing replying to an AC at 5 A.M on a Friday night?
  18. LSE is a buerocratic mess by alexmin · · Score: 2

    No surprise here for anyone working with them. Their marked data specs have hundreds of pages while Chi-X EU have about 20. Chi-X EU quoting and trading volume is far greater. Coincidence? I say no - people voting with their feet and going from LSE to Chi-X EU (biggest trading platform in EU now), BATS EU, and other MTFs. Maybe the only thing keeping LSE still afloat is a fact that FTSE 100 index is computed using LSE prices. Once that gone, potentially as soon as MIFID II comes out, LSE is going to circle in the crapper.

  19. Re:Linux fails... AGAIN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I would wager that the vast majority of problems in Windows are also due to user error, yet Linux fanatics instantly claim it's the OS.

  20. Simulated data is not a panacea by perpenso · · Score: 2

    At very least you'd expect a large scale dry-run with simulated data that should bring these errors out before becoming live.

    Maybe. Such testing only tests the type of errors you have thought of and are anticipating. I was once blessed with a competent and skilled QA department and months of pre-release testing, simulation, fuzzing, beta testing, and yet when a product goes live to millions bugs become apparent. You just can't think of and test for everything in a sufficiently complex system. The real failure of this LSE rollout may have been not running the old and new systems in parallel while looking for discrepancies in the publicly reported data.