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High-Bandwidth Users Are Just Early Adopters

silverpig writes "Cisco has released a whitepaper on mobile data usage which has some interesting data in it. The top 1% of users consume 20% of the bandwidth, but that share is down from 30% previously. 'Regular' users are catching up as they watch more video. High-bandwidth users of today will be relatively average users by 2015, so network operators should look to those users for insight in designing their future networks."

162 comments

  1. First adopter by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    huzzah

    1. Re:First adopter by __aatirs3925 · · Score: 1

      huzzah is right! That means I get paid if they want my advice since I'm an early adopter. What? You're saying I don't get paid? Pshhh, in the future, everyone gets paid. I know this because I'm an early adopter. -hired!-

  2. But.. But... by francium+goes+boom · · Score: 5, Informative

    That means I actually have to spend money on my network!

    1. Re:But.. But... by toastar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That means I actually have to spend money on my network!

      The fact that this is a white paper by a company selling network equipment didn't set off anybody's conflict of interest meter?

    2. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      You're right. Let's ignore it.

    3. Re:But.. But... by v1 · · Score: 1

      You're right. Let's ignore it.

      Yep, it's just a fad, don't worry, it'll go away like any other problem if you just ignore it long enough.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    4. Re:But.. But... by DanTheStone · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Just because there's a conflict of interest doesn't mean the data is a lie. This should be as obvious as the correlation/causation idiom.

    5. Re:But.. But... by bsDaemon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's a difference between "conflict of interest" and "we know what we're talking about," although the two do sometimes overlap.

    6. Re:But.. But... by gknoy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On the other hand, look at the infrastructure difference between the US and other countries. Sure, we have rural areas, but in urban areas we aren't getting the level of service that happens in Japan or Korea or even (I think?) some European countries. This is after having "loaned" telecom companies massive amounts of money to build infrastructure, and they (mostly) did not.

      When you consider that everyone and their mom is now using Youtube, and wanting to do video phone calls, Skype, streaming Netflix, etc, it's hard to argue with Cisco's conclusions (at least, as the summary stated them ;)). In five or ten years, demand for streaming video will likely be even higher, and that's just the most obvious one.

    7. Re:But.. But... by Mr.+Freeman · · Score: 2, Informative

      No, but it means that there should be some verification of the results. For example, take every study ever conducted by the RIAA about file sharing. Those studies have been shown repeatedly to be bullshit.

      Of course, everything we've heard seems to support this study about bandwidth, which probably means that it's valid.

      --
      -1 disagree is not a modifier for a reason. -1 troll, flaimbait, redundant, overrated are NOT acceptable substitutes.
    8. Re:But.. But... by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 1, Informative

      >>>In urban areas we aren't getting the level of service that happens in Japan or Korea or even (I think?) some European countries

      Yet another myth. Okay yes Korea/Japan have great speeds, but they also live in sardine apartments where they can install short-run VHDSL which gets 50 Mbit/s at 1/2 mile from the central server. --- Urban americans simple do not live that tightly, so the same technology does not work for us. Our DSL extends over miles and therefore operates slower. So even if we tried the Japanese solution (upgrade to VHDSL) it would not work.

      As for Europe, it's no better than we are. If you compare the US federation with other continent-spanning federations you see this:
      Mbit/s
      1: 12.3 Russian Federation
      2: 10.3 US
      3: 10.0 EU
      4: 9.3 Canada
      5: 8.0 Australia
      6: 4.8 Brazil
      7: 3.8 China
      8: 3.4 Mexico

      --
      FREE magazine : http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/prior/
    9. Re:But.. But... by Sechr+Nibw · · Score: 1

      I didn't know the RIAA has put out studies on file sharing!
      ...
      I thought they only did studies on PIRACY PIRACY PIRACY, YARRRR!

    10. Re:But.. But... by Infiniti2000 · · Score: 1

      The fact that this is a white paper by a company selling network equipment didn't set off anybody's conflict of interest meter?

      I have no such meter. I work for the U.S. Congress.

    11. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how many accounts do you need?

    12. Re:But.. But... by royallthefourth · · Score: 1

      The fact that this is a white paper

      What the hell are "white papers" anyway?

      It seems they are merely brochures with the distinction of being way too long.

    13. Re:But.. But... by hitmark · · Score: 1

      Usually its commissioned reports from "independent" third parties...

      --
      comment first, facts later. http://chem.tufts.edu/AnswersInScience/RelativityofWrong.htm
    14. Re:But.. But... by peragrin · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is that they really need to drop copper for the last mile and run fiber to the home to solve all those problems anyways.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    15. Re:But.. But... by tukang · · Score: 1

      Cisco just so happens to sell the equipment you'll need to upgrade your network. What a coincidence!

    16. Re:But.. But... by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 1

      Which is more expensive. The Japanese simply used the copper wires that already ran into everyone's home (i.e. the phonelines), so it was cheap and easy for them. It won't be that easy for the americans.

      --
      FREE magazine : http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/prior/
    17. Re:But.. But... by skids · · Score: 1

      Actually here we get more www traffic from facebook and other web2.0 than anything streaming these days. That is when llnw isn't saturating the net with m$ and game system updates. Streaming users use a fixed stream of bandwidth as they sit transfixed. Bored users hitting reload rack up huge bandwidth budgets. Were web2.0 to make their HTML leaner, we'd save some serious dollars.

    18. Re:But.. But... by guruevi · · Score: 2

      This has always been an argument that is badly contended, the data people (Americans) use for these comparisons is definitely flawed just to keep their nationalistic pride. The reason you get those numbers is 1) you are taking Western Europe and Eastern Europe together - the latter has only in the last couple of years been able to afford to pick up the pace. The Russian Federation and China have the same issue - you're adding both poor and rich together while the US is in general considered, very rich throughout.

      This chart is more detailed: http://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/Images/commentarynews/broadbandspeedchart.jpg and while the density of those countries has something to do with it (Japan and some European countries) other European countries are far less dense than the US. The difference (through history) is who invested in the infrastructure.

      You also have to consider the cost. Look here: http://arstechnica.com/telecom/news/2010/01/us-broadband-still-lagging-in-speed-and-penetration.ars our average speed is 3.9Mbps and costs $40.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    19. Re:But.. But... by Eudial · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I live in Sweden. Medium sized city, pop. 70,000, population density 2,261/km2 (about 80% of the population density of Urban New York City). The apartment complex I live in was built in the '60s.

      As a private person, I pay roughly $30 (USD) a month for municipal broadband. And what do I get?
      * 10 IP addresses.
      * 100 Mbps connection, and that is up and down. Network jack in the wall that's hooked up to a switch somewhere in the building that's got a fiber connection.
      * No data transfer cap, no surcharges based on traffic, no closed ports or clauses in the terms of service that say I can't host servers or bullshit like that.

      This is not the perk of living in some a luxury apartment, but something that's fairly common.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    20. Re:But.. But... by afidel · · Score: 2

      That was the approach AT&T seemed to be following for a while =)

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    21. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 1

      The fact that this is a white paper by a company selling network equipment didn't set off anybody's conflict of interest meter?

      I'm not seeing how that ties into anything.

      They sell their switches and routers mostly to corporate data centers, carriers, and ISPs. When the publish figures about MOBILE users, they aren't telling us anything we don't already know. They aren't' telling us anything the cell carriers haven't already told us.

      Since they do very little DIRECTLY with Mobile devices themselves, all they are tell you is that the big boys are buying stuff to beef up their networks.
      All the carriers are augmenting their back haul capabilities to every cell cite in preparation for LTE.

      Cisco sees some portion of that.

      I can't see why you are suggesting they are feathering their own nest with this report, since no rational person is suggesting a retrenchment in
      mobile deployment any time soon.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    22. Re:But.. But... by Seumas · · Score: 1

      No, no, no. Just label them as thieves and ask the government for more welfare.

    23. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Which is more expensive. The Japanese simply used the copper wires that already ran into everyone's home (i.e. the phonelines), so it was cheap and easy for them. It won't be that easy for the americans.

      Erm, isn't that exactly what DSL is?

      With some of the newer micro head-ends, DSL can be run out of that green box at the end of the street, instead of 4 miles down the road at the nearest sub-office. You only need fiber to the neighborhood patch panel.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    24. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 1

      As for Europe, it's no better than we are. If you compare the US federation with other continent-spanning federations you see this:
      Mbit/s
      1: 12.3 Russian Federation
      2: 10.3 US
      3: 10.0 EU
      4: 9.3 Canada
      5: 8.0 Australia
      6: 4.8 Brazil
      7: 3.8 China
      8: 3.4 Mexico

      What are these numbers you are quoting and what is there source.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    25. Re:But.. But... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      That's the approach pretty much everyone followed until they either couldn't ignore it anymore or fold.

      Or try to sue it out of existence.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    26. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 2

      Key word here is "municipal".

      What part of your taxes goes to support that?

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    27. Re:But.. But... by ottothecow · · Score: 1
      You've got it right.

      This is a terrible argument that relies on poor treatment of average figures.

      If this really were the case, everybody in the urban stretches of New York or Chicago would have awesome internet access since they have the population density and wealth to support such a thing (most small businesses don't even have that kind of net access). The real issue is clearly with the regulations and/or the ISPs...

      Sure, I will accept that the average should be lower than a country with a small, dense population, but I will not accept that the average of the center of a major city should be worse than the average of other entire countries.

      --
      Bottles.
    28. Re:But.. But... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Hmm? I don't really know of any point in my country (that is remotely civilized, read, has more than 3 houses, a church and a bar standing next to each other) that can't get at the very least 4mbit/sec.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    29. Re:But.. But... by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Yup. But DSL doesn't run so well on ancient, cracked, barely-able-to-handle-voice cables that don't get changed because, well, they can-barely-handle-voice, so why bother replacing them?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    30. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 1

      Cisco just so happens to sell the equipment you'll need to upgrade your network. What a coincidence!

      And by making that snide remark you throw yourself firmly in the camp suggesting we don't need to upgrade our mobile networks?

      Here's your sign.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    31. Re:But.. But... by Gilmoure · · Score: 1

      For the truth, check out the white papers put out by Waste Management and Alcoa on network usage.

      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    32. Re:But.. But... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 0

      I suppose you also demand that your roads are profitable. This is the sort of thinking that's what is wrong with america.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    33. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well there's your problem. Too many of the so called 'middle class' think they deserve to live on privately owned land, outside of urban centers, and own multiple cars, tv's, computers, etc. It's obvious that this whole 'middle class' is just the result of a misallocation of funds due to criminal redistribution by taxes on corporations and successful folks ($2M+ a year in income). Once these middle class weenies are put back in their place and go back to living with several generation in one apartment and maybe sharing one car, then this country can start moving back towards a righteous and moral land for those who were meant to be in charge.

    34. Re:But.. But... by afidel · · Score: 1

      The urban poverty rate in the US is over 20% so no for purposes of achieving high rates of dense very high speed internet we are far from rich.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    35. Re:But.. But... by Eudial · · Score: 1

      Key word here is "municipal".

      What part of your taxes goes to support that?

      Not particularly much at all. Some percent of the city's apartment buildings are owned by the municipality. The part of the rent that doesn't go to maintaining said buildings goes towards building infrastructure.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    36. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 2

      I demand no such thing, but neither do I accept the fact that out of pocket costs can be reported without
      some reference to tax supported infrastructure.

      But hey, thanks for the gratuitous swipe at my country.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    37. Re:But.. But... by guyminuslife · · Score: 2

      It does, but on the other hand, Cisco has a pretty strong incentive to make accurate predictions here, for its own benefit. It's better for them to know what the actual market trends are so they can plan for them, than it is to make up wishful numbers. If publishing the white paper helps drum up sales, so be it.

      --
      I don't believe in time. It's a grand conspiracy designed to sell watches.
    38. Re:But.. But... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Judging by the number of times he's posted exactly that same comment, one per unique post.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    39. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 2

      Ok, WHAT PERCENTAGE of your rent goes to that?

      Subtract that part from your rent, and add it to your Broadband bill.

      To the extent that the city buildings do not break even with rents and require municipal subsidies, subtract that same PERCENTAGE of the subsidy and add that to your Broadband bill.

      Then since your municipality does not pay property taxes to itself, or anyone else, find that same percent of the taxes that a private landlord would pay on a similar building, and add that to your broadband bill.

      You can quickly see the tax payer is paying some (probably large) portion of your broadband bill, as well as your rent.

      Now, I'm fine with that, if that's the system you voted for. I'm not trying to make a political argument here.

      But its not a reasonable comparison to come quoting prices that are tax payer subsidized in comparison to service in the US where the such is not subsidized, but rather taxed all up and down the line. Your 100Meg service would cost well in excess of $150/month IF you could even get it in a residential building.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    40. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      so it's the swedes hogging all the damn IP addresses! Give 'em back will you!

    41. Re:But.. But... by Fulcrum+of+Evil · · Score: 1

      hey, it's my country too. Any time we try to do something like implement decent public transit, some jerkoff comes along and demands it be profitable, just like roads and airports aren't. Then they bitch about their (low) taxes.

      --
      "We returned the General to El Salvador, or maybe Guatemala, it's difficult to tell from 10,000 feet"
    42. Re:But.. But... by Eudial · · Score: 1

      No way. I'm accustomed to this decadent lifestyle of flamboyant disregard of the IP shortage. I don't have the heart to tell my cat he can't have 7 public IP addresses anymore.

      --
      GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    43. Re:But.. But... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      I've seen that quoted in the past, and it implies I wish I could get 10.3 mbps, around here I'm getting half that despite being in an easy to wire area, I'm within 10 miles of a IXP. There's simply no justification for the slow speed, other than Qwest is incompetent and greedy. If a city like Seattle isn't being hooked up at that rate, and we're one of the most connected cities in the country, then how on earth could we possibly be doing that well in terms of the world?

    44. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF? The title doesn't say anything about it! How did you know that?

    45. Re:But.. But... by mjwx · · Score: 2

      Key word here is "municipal".

      What part of your taxes goes to support that?

      Municipal does not mean "runs on tax dollars".

      Municipal means community (local government) run, there are a crapload of lgov services in Oz that run at a profit, it's used to pay for other services like sanitation.

      What is the difference between a for profit government run lemonade stand and a for profit corporate run stand? The government run stand does not need to increase it's profit from last year.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    46. Re:But.. But... by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      So what you're saying is?.. He still has that connection and good luck finding such a thing, even if you had the money, in the US, for a residential consumer.

      So then, you must be saying that he's got less overall revenue because of hidden fees and such? Funny, then, that quality of life is higher on average.

      You're basically coming up with random statistics and numbers and making up that in fact he's paying huge sums, but the fact still stands: he can easily pay for this AND get a comfortable life that is equivalent to what you'd find in the US for the same bracket of revenue.

    47. Re:But.. But... by neoform · · Score: 1

      This is the line of thinking behind lobbyists entering high positions of government......

      just saying.

      --
      MABASPLOOM!
    48. Re:But.. But... by Herby+Sagues · · Score: 1

      No, the fact that there's a significant and obvious conflict of interest means that the paper needs to be dismissed. Do some real research and then make decisions. Put it another way, would you expect Cisco to provide data saying otherwise? If a paper exists which, regardless of the true situation, is expected to claim (and support with supposed evidence) one thing, the fact that the paper claims exactly that adds no information at all. What it says is probably right, but that's independent of the paper's existence. The paper isn't worth the bits on which it is imprinted.

    49. Re:But.. But... by rylin · · Score: 1

      Personally, I live in southern Stockholm.
      I do not have municipal broadband; my ISP has its own backhaul.

      Back in the day when I paid for it, I paid 325 SEK per month ($51 at today's rate). They lowered it to 245 SEK per month ($38) for a few months, and then my home owners' association decided to pick up the bill.

      That's a 100/10 connection, 4 IP addresses, private ISP with their own backhaul.

      Welcome to last decade.

    50. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's also possible that the system is making a profit.

    51. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Another swede here:
      That depends on how you look at it.
      AFAIK my Cable subscriber does not get any money from the taxpayers.
      The infrastructure has, however, in the past been extensively tax funded.
      But is that not the case in the US as well. I seem to recall reading about the state(s) owning much of the physical phone lines.

    52. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, take every study ever conducted by the RIAA about file sharing. Those studies have been shown repeatedly to be bullshit.

      You mean every study ever published. Those that don't arrive at the preset conclusion are unlikely to ever see the light of day and just rot in some exec's drawer.

    53. Re:But.. But... by Rysc · · Score: 1

      Anyone who knows enough to speak authoritatively on a subject probably has an interest in it, financially speaking, one way or another. To ignore the conclusions of such people would be to throw away the best possible advice. The trick is not to ignore information coming from sources with conflicts of interest but to aggregate information on the same subject coming from sources with different conflicts of interests so as to obtain a cross-section of probable-neutral information.

      It's possible that someone with a conflict of interest isn't misleading you just to line his own pockets. I know this is hard to believe, but it's true. Sometimes he's telling you the absolute truth (as he sees it). The fact that your rational response will tend to line his pockets just means that's he's smart enough to be in the right business. What else should such a person do? Keep quiet to avoid the appearance of a conflict, to the detriment of the people who might have liked have the information he could provide?

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    54. Re:But.. But... by Skal+Tura · · Score: 1

      We work in one of these "high bandwidth" fields, and we see Cisco's determination to be pretty much right.

      They might have a conflict of interest to promote new network equipment, but then again it's also their job to know these things. The ultimate question is that is Cisco trustworthy? Yes, they've proven to be, unlike MAFIAA.

      Imho, to determine the validity of this research is the same as suspecting Cisco's reputation and honesty. Certainly they have different perspective on things, but that doesn't make things different.

      It's pretty much common knowledge how much BW usage keeps on growing, how fast. You can draw pretty much same conclusions as Cisco by just thinking about what's been happening in the past couple of years in technology.

      I don't understand this determination to compare Cisco's research to MAFIAAs "research". Part of Cisco's core business is research and estimating where the business is going on, developing better products based on this research. MAFIAAs core business is blackmail, threatening and protecting old business models, so MAFIAAs business is exactly painting a picture where each file copied is a lost sale and theft. Hell, i've even heard that on the other hand they are trying to shutdown piracy sites etc, while on other hand feeding them advertising revenue. Funny thing, isn't it?

    55. Re:But.. But... by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 0

      Probably because they don't think spanking-off to HD playboy videos at 100 megabit/second is important enough to raise taxes another $1000 per year.
      And I agree with them.

      --
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    56. Re:But.. But... by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 1

      >>>The reason you get those numbers is 1) you are taking Western Europe and Eastern Europe together - the latter has only in the last couple of years been able to afford to pick up the pace.
      >>>

      Way to demonstrate you don't know what the hell you're talking about. Eastern Europe is generally FASTER than western europe. It's the slow countries in the non-communist west that drag-down the overall EU average, whereas the former communist nations have new installations that are nice and speedy. (Same reason why Russia is #1 in my list.)

      It's old infrastructure (west;slow) versus new infrastructure (east;fast). As for accuracy, the numbers are from Speedtest.net. There's no source more accurate than them, since they are using actual real world data across physical lines.

      --
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    57. Re:But.. But... by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 1

      >>>You only need fiber to the neighborhood patch panel.

      AS I SAID: That is more expensive for US than it was for Japan, because the US is not packed as tightly. We don't have a 10,000 people per square mile.

      Jeez. Why do I have to keep repeating myself? Maybe it's because americans have lost touch with their dollars - they've forgotten that things COST money and don't just magically appear in your stores, or on telephone poles.

      I suppose Verizon and other DSL providers could raise the prices to $200/month and connect everyone with Fiber-to-Every-Corner and 50 Mbit/s DSL hookups, but who in the hell is going to pay that kind of bill?

      --
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    58. Re:But.. But... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The right one.

    59. Re:But.. But... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Yeah, his 7 remaining lives have to take turns one after each other.

      --
    60. Re:But.. But... by del_diablo · · Score: 1

      And what about the tight cities?
      Comeon, the guy is right, or am I missing something here?

    61. Re:But.. But... by SleazyRidr · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the US system is much better. Your tax money went to 'loans,' to give the telcos money to expand their system, which never get paid back, then you still have to pay high prices for substandard internet connections. At least in Sweden they get stuff for their tax dollars.

    62. Re:But.. But... by speculatrix · · Score: 1

      At one point the USA used to be cheaper for bandwidth than the UK, but it has not been for quite a long time!

      I've commissioned bandwidth in two offices, one in Cambridge UK, one in Denver USA.
      In the UK it cost less than a $1000 equiv for a 100Mb/s circuit (optical fibre) with a 30Mb/s comitted data rate
      In Denver, because the office wasn't "on net" with a telco, it required bonded multiple T1s to get 8M service, costing close to the same as the Cambridge office.

      At home I have an 8M down, 448k up ADSL service, uncapped, unshaped, unfiltered, with 40GB/month allowance for about US$30 per month.

    63. Re:But.. But... by Tragedy4u · · Score: 1

      No you don't necessarily need to upgrade your network. Classify your traffic, isolate the users with the greatest network demands and apply traffic policing to restrict their throughput.

    64. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 1

      But is that not the case in the US as well. I seem to recall reading about the state(s) owning much of the physical phone lines.

      In a word: NO.

      There are a tiny few places where governments (usually local) install their own municipal networks, but this is vanishingly small.

      States often own the right of way, and grant or lease access to that land for fiber/cable routing, usually for a fee.
      Airwaves are owned by the federal government and leased to carriers.

      But the physical cable plant and wires are universally corporate infrastructure.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    65. Re:But.. But... by icebike · · Score: 1

      Jeez. Why do I have to keep repeating myself?

      Maybe because your initial post makes no sense what so ever.

      The "existing copper wires" that ran into Japanese homes are the same copper wires that ran into American homes.
      There is no way you get more bandwidth out of the same two wires in Japan than anywhere else.

      Higher density does NOT translate into shorter distances to the DSL head end (DSLAM). DSL is range limited, and Central Offices have to be located within about 18000 feet of the customer. To deliver anything like the speeds under discussion, you effectively have to be about 12000 feet range.

      Density has very little to do with it. You have to build DSLAMs closer to the customer to make DSL work at high speed, and density actually makes that much more expensive to do.

      The only practical way is fiber to the corner, or to the apartment building, then (maybe) copper to the home, using, . . . (wait for it) the same mini-DSLAMs I mentioned in my previous post.

      There is no way you do this with original copper. There is no way you do this without fiber. There is no way you do this on the cheap using the same old copper to the CO.

      Most recent subdivisions (20 years) in the US have copper to the homes, but Fiber to the gates. Some have fiber to the curb. Even subdivisions built much earlier have had their copper to the CO replaced in recent years with fiber. So even old subdivisions are now running on copper to the corner, then fiber to the CO. Most houses are less than a block from fiber. Well within DSL range at very high speeds.

      This is also true in Japan.

      Step out side you house. Look up and down the street, or maybe in the alley. You will see the green/gray telco distribution cabinet. There be fiber there. A mini DSLAM in that box can provide high speed DSL to every house on the block. There is a similar box in every Tokyo neighborhood.

      So now that you know this, explain again why the same bandwidth in Tokyo is 1/3 the cost of Tacoma or Tallahassee.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  3. Wait a second.... by Immostlyharmless · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I thought those heavy users were all supposed to be pirates?....now they say they are early adopters, does this mean we're all going to turn into pirates? Best get out my peg leg and shine it up....

    1. Re:Wait a second.... by h4rr4r · · Score: 2

      Hmm, no piracy here. Enough Netflix, Hulu and ps3 demo downloads(Most are over a GB) and you too can be a heavy user

    2. Re:Wait a second.... by PickyH3D · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, people like the AC that posted in a thread below kind of suggest otherwise.

      I am like h4rr4r. I watch a ton of Netflix, Hulu and download large, legal files (lately, development related ISOs). I'm sure that I am a high bandwidth user, but I am definitely in the minority on Slashdot, and-the-like, because I am not pirating anything.

    3. Re:Wait a second.... by TubeSteak · · Score: 1

      I thought those heavy users were all supposed to be pirates?....now they say they are early adopters, does this mean we're all going to turn into pirates? Best get out my peg leg and shine it up....

      I means, in the future, we're all going to get throttled.

      Wireless speeds are going up and the bandwidth caps on "unlimited" plans aren't.
      That should tell you all you need to know about wireless telecom's plans for the future.

      --
      [Fuck Beta]
      o0t!
    4. Re:Wait a second.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think so. Originally only early adopters pirated music, not pretty much everybody does it. Now things are moving on to pirating movies.

    5. Re:Wait a second.... by johncalvinyoung · · Score: 1

      Same here. Massive bandwidth user, because I stream music (subscription), watch Netflix streaming, buy most of my media online, and download massive amounts of open-source software, such as Linux ISOs. Oh, and incessant browsing and casual videochat with family and friends abroad. All legal. All heavy on data usage.

    6. Re:Wait a second.... by Coren22 · · Score: 2

      Yup, and playing decent online games, many people who play MMOs of different flavors face GB+ patches once a year, voice comms which is a pretty constant data stream, and the data for the game, which can be quite large.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    7. Re:Wait a second.... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      I am happy that my intense pirating of 7gigabytes of material from the 1950's (which should really be out of copyright now anyway but in any case doesn't risk fierce enforcement in any case) will now disappear as noise amid the enormous amount of legal data I get in openoffice updates and netflix.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    8. Re:Wait a second.... by hedwards · · Score: 1

      And as long as a lot of people support that sort of piracy it will remain that way. Service plans being advertised as providing "up to" a certain amount of bandwidth with no promise of reliability in the fine print and often times a cap which prevents you from using the maximum amount of bandwidth that they're able to provide. It would be nice to have actual truth in advertising regulations in the US. The ones we have are so toothless that you pretty much have to call the FTC up and tell them you're advertising lies.

    9. Re:Wait a second.... by timeOday · · Score: 1

      I thought those heavy users were all supposed to be pirates?....now they say they are early adopters, does this mean we're all going to turn into pirates?

      Another interpretation: when video over Internet was brand new, there were few legal options because the market was tiny and undeveloped. Now it has become more mainstream because legal options became available.

      For myself, netflix and amazon streaming have reduced the need/desire to look "elsewhere" by quite a bit.

    10. Re:Wait a second.... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Best get out my peg leg and shine it up....

      Heather Mills-McCartney, I didn't know you posted on Slashdot.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    11. Re:Wait a second.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget amature porn. Not the semi-pro stuff, the real free-to-air stuff.

      Can't get enough of it... nor the porn.

      5gb a day of new material is not impossible.

      I am not a pirate. Arrrrrr.

  4. Don't tell that to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The CRTC..

    1. Re:Don't tell that to... by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Well, shouldn't early adopter pay more then ? Early adopter of cutting edge CPU and motherboards and of any technology for that matter usually pay more than after the technology has become mainstream.

      I have unlimited bandwidth and I would like it to stay that way but seriously, when you think about it, are upgraded networks going to be given by Cisco to anybody who asks ? Usually, the consumer ends up paying one way or another. You have the choice to let casual users finance heavy users or to charge per use, just like at the gas pump.

      Another alternative is to cap bandwidth or charge more for bandwidth only at given times. This model is similar to cell phone plans where you get free minutes at off-peak times.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    2. Re:Don't tell that to... by Belial6 · · Score: 1

      I get free minutes all the time. Just a flat monthly rate. As for early adopters being subsidised by casual users, I think you have it backwards. It is the early adopters that are doing the subsidizing. Most of the subsidizing was done early on when the casual users didn't even have a connection. The early adopters paid to get the whole system up and running. Now, early adopters are the ones that are paying for the higher bandwidth connections. Every ISP I know of has multiple tiers of service. I pay more because I want to go faster. Others pay even more than I do. Guess what? When you decide to stream Netflix and Hulu, you will be able to do it because the early adopters paid to get the system up to a level that you can do it.

      The complain of heavy usage is not new. I had the same argument with my father years ago when he complained that people viewing pictures on web sites were bandwidth hogs. I don't know a single user that would not fit the 'bandwidth hog' definition of 10 years ago.

    3. Re:Don't tell that to... by ls671 · · Score: 1

      As for early adopters being subsidised by casual users, I think you have it backwards. It is the early adopters that are doing the subsidizing. Most of the subsidizing was done early on when the casual users didn't even have a connection. The early adopters paid to get the whole system up and running.

      This is not inconsistent with what I said, as for early adopters of any technologies like CPUs, the early adopters usually pay all the R&D budget etc. Once the company has paid its R&D and infrastructure budgets, it can then afford to make the technology mainstream and lower the prices because the cash coming in is now pure profit.

      So, at any point in time "early adopters" or people using more resources than average are usually paying more. For the CPU example, casual users subsidizing early adopters would mean that a company selling CPUs or graphic cards would sell their high end product the same price they sell their lower end products which you do not see too often. For some reason, the same logic doesn't seem to prevail in the mind of many people when it come to bandwidth usage.

      Just lag a little behind in technology related matters if you want to get the best bang for the buck. If you want to be in the "early adopters" group for ever in any technology matter, you should expect to pay more than casual users for ever IMHO.

      Again, I said in a previous post that I have unlimited bandwidth well, 905 GB/month limited by line speed. I am happy with my free buffet plan and I would like to keep it this way but I am honest enough not to deny basic facts and not to bias my opinion on the matter in my own selfish interest.

      As a side note, I qualify as an early adopter of Internet connectivity, dialup in 1991 and ADSL since 1998 as part of a testing group for a prototype project. I still use this connection nowadays and this is why my bandwidth isn't metered.
           

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  5. This is a real shocker. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    An IT infrastructure company came out with a report stating that operators should beef up their infrastructure.

    1. Re:This is a real shocker. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The bias is certainly there but the suggestion is never said enough -- the carriers always try to spin logic in a way that avoids them upgrading any hardware.

    2. Re:This is a real shocker. by icebike · · Score: 1

      Some wise guy makes a cheap shot, and all of smartphone and tablet users suffering ridiculous bandwidth caps and exorbitant prices are just supposed to nod our head in agreement?

      You sir, are an idiot.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    3. Re:This is a real shocker. by hedwards · · Score: 1

      Just because it's an IT infrastructure does not automatically mean that they're wrong. It means that we should eye it somewhat cynically, but if you look at the way it's been up until now, I'd be surprised if they weren't right overall. Just look at all the people streaming Netflix with set top boxes and watching youtube. It doesn't take a lot of sophistication at this point to use a lot of bandwidth, whereas previously you were probably downloading torrents or OS discs.

  6. I guess it's good that Cisco says it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I say it, nobody listens. Of course Cisco isn't exactly impartial, so who needs to say it to effect some actual change?

  7. Future Networks by Sonny+Yatsen · · Score: 2

    I think the network operators and ISP's solution to those high bandwidth users is to cap bandwidth, shape traffic, enforce download/upload caps - pretty much anything short of actually spending money on designing a future network.

    --
    My postings are informational and does not constitute legal advice. Act on it at your risk.
    1. Re:Future Networks by bsquizzato · · Score: 1

      Annnd ... ta-da! Cisco provides the equipment/software that enables that traffic shaping.

    2. Re:Future Networks by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 1

      Do they really have a choice? Remember this article is about WIRELESS internet, and the wireless spectrum simply doesn't have enough room to handle everyone streaming 5 gigabytes of data every month.

      Trivia:

      Wireless television streams ~19 Mbit/s == ~6000 gigabytes per month, per station. Wireless FM streams ~70 GB/month per station. Wireless AM == 13 GB/month per station.

      --
      FREE magazine : http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/prior/
    3. Re:Future Networks by PickyH3D · · Score: 1

      Annnd ... ta-da! Cisco provides the equipment/software that enables that traffic shaping.

      They also offer the equipment to push throughput up to 322 terabits/s.

    4. Re:Future Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, 5GB/month is probably doable -- it's people like me moving >70GB/month they have to watch out for. (I'm in a small city where the users are apparently casual and/or low-density enough that T-mobile can apparently afford to let me... for now.)

    5. Re:Future Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With wireless you can get more throughput by making more access points. Suppose you can only get 100Mb/s through the air total. If you make your towers such that each covers 100 users, that's 1Mb/s each. However, if you build more APs to cover smaller areas, you can increase that up to a maximum of 100Mb/s per user.

    6. Re:Future Networks by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Not disbelieving, but is there a citation for those numbers? Just find it hard to believe that my iPod can store an entire month of FM broadcasting.

    7. Re:Future Networks by N0Man74 · · Score: 1

      I don't really think it's about them being too cheap to increase their infrastructure. I imagine they will do that too.

      Maybe I'm paranoid, but I honestly believe that it has more to do with them wanting to effectively put meters on content delivery in order to milk more money out of it. They want to get this in place during the early adopter phase so that it will be perceived as standard practice when it truly becomes mainstream. Sure, the internet is mainstream enough that even your grandmother is watching cute cat videos on YouTube, but it's not at the point where it's replacing TV's for the mainstream.

      Someone high up probably thought, "if only we had thought to put meters on cable television so that we could charge people based on how many hours of television they watched!"

    8. Re:Future Networks by skids · · Score: 1

      No, Cisco is way, wayyyyy behind in the (very crowded) traffic shaping market. Cisco's traffic shaping offerings are more tuned towards shaping corporate intranet traffic to fit through VPN tunnels than it is towards commodity ISP. Commodity shaping is mostly the domain of smaller specialist companies -- Procera, Packeteer, Arbor, etc.

    9. Re:Future Networks by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 1

      HD-FM == 220 kbit/s (approximately - it varies depending how the engineer adjusts the setting). So multiply by 3600 seconds, 24 hours, and 30 days to get ~70 gigabytes per station.

      HD-AM is 40 or 60 kbit/s (again: varies station to station).
      HD-TV is ~19,000 kbit/s per 6 MHz station.
      HD-cable is ~38,000 kbit/s per 6 MHz

      --
      FREE magazine : http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/prior/
    10. Re:Future Networks by anyGould · · Score: 1

      Much obliged. (Now just need to figure out how to get an iPod to record continuously for a month).

    11. Re:Future Networks by icebike · · Score: 1

      Annnd ... ta-da! Cisco provides the equipment/software that enables that traffic shaping.

      And Ta-DA, another idiot seems to think no network improvement is needed, and points out the obvious.

      Enjoy your data caps and crazy cell phone bills competing for bandwidth on that 1990's era cellular network.
      At all costs, lets make sure Cisco can't make any money. We will all just limp along with what we have.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    12. Re:Future Networks by compro01 · · Score: 1

      No citation needed. Just do a little math. 70GB/30 days=230kbps average, which is a fairly reasonable bitrate.

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    13. Re:Future Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, so why not buy some *great* hardware from Cisco for that traffic shaping and/or "QOS."

    14. Re:Future Networks by icebike · · Score: 1

      Trivia:

      Wireless television streams ~19 Mbit/s == ~6000 gigabytes per month, per station. Wireless FM streams ~70 GB/month per station. Wireless AM == 13 GB/month per station.

      Good point.
      This has been noticed before. Using a bi-directional general purpose network to stream video content to a device barely able to run long enough on its battery to finish a movie makes very little sense.

      Several proposals have been put forth for OTA TV tuners in phones. Instead of running a transmitter, receiver, and processor intensive decoding, just toss in a receiver and tuner. Way cheaper. Way less power demanding.

      Yes, you lose the on-demand capability, but probably 50% of what gets streamed these days would disappear by allowing OTA broadcasts to be seen where ever you happen to be.

      --
      Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    15. Re:Future Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, not only have "several proposals been put forth" -- all the cool keitais have 1seg tuners, so credit one highly successful deployment. (Although, the US lacks a number of the factors that resulted in keitai culture, so that doesn't prove anything regarding the business side).

      However, I'm skeptical that you'd see that level of drop in streaming -- obviously, I have only my own anecdotal evidence, not real data, but I don't ever watch TV live -- just too much hassle trying to set my schedule by it. While it's easier to stay on it with a handheld device than having to relocate to a fixed tv, you still have to remember the show's coming on and interrupt what you're doing long enough to get your mobile out before you miss the first 5 minutes. Unless you also plan to make mobiles wake up and go into DVR mode on schedule, recording the TV stream for later viewing (if you still have a battery charge at that point), it seems like the same growing number of people who prefer at-convenience viewing options (streaming or recording) on their desktop will also prefer it on their mobiles.

      Now you could argue that ditching tv proper in favor of internet streaming/downloading tv shows marks me as an obscure, technically-inclined niche case, and the rest of the world isn't like me. But I'd compare that with my mobile data usage -- both a tiny minority now, both signs of a mass movement to come.

      If you want a way to provide something akin to my current (and, I think, most people's future) viewing habits without loading the mobile networks, the only practical option I can see is pre-distribution of tv shows (with ads embedded) over the (landline) internet, either direct to the phone, or through a mechanism like iTunes to a desktop and then "syncing" the content to the mobile (in either case, bittorrent can be used to alleviate. At the designated airtime, the decryption key is made available for download, and everyone can watch it. Now for those who want a release without ads, they'll only have to wait 15 minutes after the show starts for the pirated version, vs. 15 minutes after it ends now, but I suspect this won't make too big a difference in practice -- to the extent that ad-supported television is sustainable in the big-screen case (which, given the penetration of DVRs and the speed of piracy, I'm not at all sure it is), this should be equally sound.

    16. Re:Future Networks by Rysc · · Score: 1

      Yes, you lose the on-demand capability, but probably 50% of what gets streamed these days would disappear by allowing OTA broadcasts to be seen where ever you happen to be.

      Nonsense. On demand capability is a killer feature and people want it very, very badly. Those that don't want it will want it, and those that don't know they want it now will miss it if it went away. People are used to the television and radio model of tuning in at a certain time, but it's not something anyone really wants and doesn't make any sense for things that aren't live. We have gone too far down the on demand slide to ever go back.

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
    17. Re:Future Networks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When every smartphone and tablet is a dvr a great deal to the on demand goes away because much of on demand is merely time or place shifting.

  8. Does this translate to land-based broadband? by Thruen · · Score: 2

    I'm wondering if this means the same is true for all broadband. Obviously there will always be heavier users, and I think everyone here knows they need to worry more about upgrading infrastructure and less about how to limit users to make it work as it is, but could they realistically NEED to increase their capacity within the next few years to avoid having their pipes always clogged by what's become regular usage?

    1. Re:Does this translate to land-based broadband? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ever try to watch a video or do a download during peak hours? I live in a semi-rural area ( enough that we were last mile up until about 4 years ago ), and with a single realistic ISP ( cable or dialup in my neighborhood ) that's used by most of the town and it's been getting progressively slower during peak hours because more people are using it.

      The issue is: what happens when the current grid just can't handle the demand anymore? What do the providers do then? They certainly haven't been laying fibre out in my area, that's for sure. Smart money says that we see study after study showing how connections are progressively oversold instead of upgraded to meet consumer needs until the bubble bursts and then the providers go crying to the government about how mean old pirates are using up all the internets and we should have an internet speed limit to protect the industry from all these monsters out to steal from honest companies, all the while avoiding having to put any real money into the infrastructure.

    2. Re:Does this translate to land-based broadband? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No; they'll cry to the government for new infrastructure money, and then give away all that money as CEO bonuses.

  9. Extra extra! by NoobixCube · · Score: 1

    Network hardware vendor releases report encouraging more spending in network hardware!

    --
    Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
    1. Re:Extra extra! by airfoobar · · Score: 2

      That's true, but do their conclusions sound wrong to you? Of course more people are learning to use the net to watch movies and download music (legally and illegally), that's normal, isn't it? Eventually, the majority of people will be doing that, I think, unless limits are imposed on the market (e.g. some anti-competitive, fucked up notion of 'net neutrality', metered billing or what have you, that ISPs lobbied for to limit the need for infrastructure investment).

    2. Re:Extra extra! by NoobixCube · · Score: 1

      Oh their conclusions sound right, it's just disappointing that the only voice of connom sense in the industry is speaking out of commercial interest. They'd be saying the same thing if the internet were a veritable ghost town. If a telco would man up and say "we need more infrastructure", that would be worthy of applause. All I'm hearing from them right now, though, is "we need less customers", and I'd be happy to oblige if we had real alternatives in Australia. There's Telstra, who's coverage is nowhere near the public perception, Optus, who've drastically oversold their network, then there's Voda and the others, who've all got no coverage, and oversell their network. I want to see telcos, or maybe even the ACCC impose regional subscriber caps based on proof of the ISPs ability to keep their promises of speed and reliability.

      --
      Admit it. You post strawman arguments as AC so you get modded Insightful for refuting them, rather than Troll
  10. The ISPs know this all too well by swordgeek · · Score: 3, Informative

    In Canada, we are facing a fight over Usage-Based-Billing, and whether the federal government can effectively force it on ISPs. The idea isn't actually terrible per se, but the way they're trying to implement it certainly is.
    One thing that has come up time and time again is that it's to protect the consumer from the excess of the 1% of extreme consumers. They're often implicitly labelled as pirates by the ISPs, but in fact are the vanguard.
    An excellent article in the Globe and Mail had this to say on the matter:

    The knowledge that penalties await heavy Internet usage does something quite terrible: discourage desirable behaviour. Most of Bell’s arguments for treating consumers as wrongdoers rely on the villainization of “bandwidth hogs” who use up everyone else’s bandwidth and generally bring misery to the land. But there are better words for big users of the Internet: “pioneers” and “innovators.” A nation that spends its time worrying about bandwidth caps is not a nation that leads.

    --

    "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
  11. Ahead of the curve by RobertB-DC · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The cell phone companies are way ahead of the curve on this one. They've been working on ways to screw us over for years now... and the more you know about making the sausage (from sites like HoFo), the more you know how bad you're getting it. Especially in the US.

    Just a few days ago, I got a text message from T-Mobile saying, "Texas Recovery Fee now included on monthly bill." Oh for crying out loud. Does the grocery store charge me a "Municipal Services Recovery Fee" to get back the cost of their food service license? Even the tire store doesn't charge the "tire disposal fee" if I tell them to load 'em up in the back seat. I'd drop 'em in a minute if it weren't for two things: 1) Everyone else is just as bad or worse, and 2) T-Mo makes it easy and *cheaper* to stay *out* of a contract, which actually makes me *more* likely to stay.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:Ahead of the curve by characterZer0 · · Score: 3, Funny

      Some states (NY for example) make the tire stores charge the tire disposal fee even if you keep the old tires.

      I make sure I get my money's worth by taking the used tires and leaving them at the side of the freeway.

      --
      Go green: turn off your refrigerator.
    2. Re:Ahead of the curve by gravis777 · · Score: 1

      You obviously have not discovered MetroPCS, Cricket, or Boost

    3. Re:Ahead of the curve by ls671 · · Score: 2

      Well, there seems to be obvious logic behind this. If you are getting charged anyway, you won't be tempted to "keep the old tires" and then to dump them in the woods...

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
    4. Re:Ahead of the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That reply would make a lot more sense if the GP hadn't describe the exact opposite behavior from the same stimulus.

    5. Re:Ahead of the curve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You obviously don't realize those discount providers do not work with top of the line phones. The thing I use my cell phone for the least, is to make phone calls.

    6. Re:Ahead of the curve by Moridin42 · · Score: 2

      What's the obvious logic? You may as well take the tires, and do something with them that will probably leave them in some form of litter. After all, you've paid for their disposal. You may as well take them and get some entertainment or other temporary use out of them, too. Instead of just leaving them with the store to be disposed of.

      Thats sorta what not requiring the fee to be paid does.. Yes, if the fee isn't required, you could walk out with the tires and the money and still do the same thing. But that means that it has to be worth the fee+entertainment-effort before you'll do it.

      when the fee is required regardless, you're out the money either way. In effect, it is no longer part of your decision making process. You can either leave the tires, expend no effort, and get no entertainment. Or you can take the tires and do something stupid but fun with them and then leave them. More than likely guilt free, too. Since you "paid" for their disposal. They're just not being disposed of from the store.

      --
      I don't expect morality, equality, consistency, or justice from the law. I expect only legality.
    7. Re:Ahead of the curve by ls671 · · Score: 1

      Great idea and you also have a great social mind with no selfish interest in your heart at all. The problem is that your planned behavior might cause the tire disposal charges to raise even higher thus making citizen who do not have such a rebel way of thinking to subsidize your own behavior.

      http://www.deq.state.va.us/wastetires/

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tire_recycling

      There is always a way to screw up the system. If most people do, then the system isn't valid. If only a minority do screw up the system then, the people not screwing up the system usually pay for the people screwing it.

      --
      Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  12. IPv4 by Piata · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're talking about the same companies that knew IPv4 addresses were rapidly depleting for years and are just now taking steps to implement IPv6. Their main concern is minimizing expenses while maximizing profit. The less your average user uses, the more users they can squeeze onto the same pipe. I'm pretty sure most ISPs would love it if everyone bought an $80 data plan and only used it to check their email. There's no room for long term planning when you have shareholders that expect constant short term growth.

    1. Re:IPv4 by C_amiga_fan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      >>>Their main concern is minimizing expenses while maximizing profit.

      It is a logical choice.
      - The longer you wait, the cheaper upgrading becomes. Upgrade to a 3000 megahertz single core P4 five years ago and spend $1500. Make the same upgrade today and spend $150. The same decreasing cost applies to upgrades in Servers and DSL or cable or fiber lines.

      --
      FREE magazine : http://clarkesworldmagazine.com/prior/
    2. Re:IPv4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is only true to a point. Most technologies start high and decrease in cost to a leveling off point until they become obsolete and nobody wants them anymore anyways.

      With respect to plant, fiber has gotten cheaper over the years but it can only become so cheap because a major part of laying fiber is in the labor, design, and permits.

    3. Re:IPv4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except, you have to pay through the nose to hire extra employees to quickly roll out the new equipment, you need to expand your customer service department to handle "why is my internet so slow when I have the "unlimited" plan?!" and you have to pay market prices because you don't have the time to bargain the prices down.

      Upgrading your PC is not the same as upgrading a thousand-mile infrastructure.

    4. Re:IPv4 by Xacid · · Score: 1

      Mind you - Cisco also falls in this same boat. There was a slashdot article not too long ago about how a lot of their gear still being produced doesn't natively support ipv6. Bonkers I tell you.

    5. Re:IPv4 by sjames · · Score: 1

      Except, of course, if everyone had waited, that same upgrade (if still available at all) would cost $3000 as a specialty item.

    6. Re:IPv4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's no room for long term planning when you have shareholders that expect constant short term growth.

      So is that how FIOS came to be?

    7. Re:IPv4 by hedwards · · Score: 2

      No, it's not logical, this isn't equivalent. The cost of implementation goes up a lot just before a critical switch over date appears. Consultants don't become more numerous just because there's a date coming up that requires their services. Ultimately, it costs a lot of money to try and make these sorts of switches overnight, and you do pay a premium for doing so.

    8. Re:IPv4 by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 1

      Those were their Home & SOHO linksys gear... Exactly how many ISP support IPv6 to the home or small business user...? Not many at all. So why add a feature that has zero demand?

      ISPs have it a bit differently, they know they demand and just prefer to ignore it until they can't.

      --
      we are all invisible unless we choose otherwise
  13. Funny Funny Stuff by BJ_Covert_Action · · Score: 1

    ...so network operators should look to those users for insight in designing their future networks..

    Network operators developing future netowrks? HaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHaHa.


    Oh, wait, you were serious? Wow ... Good luck with that.

  14. Terabytes don't last long by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have around 4TB on my main downloading PC, when I got 50 megabit broadband most of my torrents of all the tv and film I ever wanted to download took just a few days. Now my connection only gets light usage. I'd probably be happy with a capless 10 megabit over a capped gigabit connection.

    1. Re:Terabytes don't last long by anyGould · · Score: 1
      +1.

      I don't necessarily have an objection to a per-bit charge, under two conditions:

      1. The charge is reasonable compared to the actual cost of sending that bit (none of this $2/GB crap).

      2. I get the maximum available speed on the network at that time - you don't get to constrain me based on speed *and* volume. That's like saying you're going to charge me for my water based on usage and water pressure.

      The Canadian numbers were a joke, though - the caps were so slow that if you actually got the advertised speeds, you'd hit the cap within days (or sometimes hours!) of the beginning of the month.

    2. Re:Terabytes don't last long by rogueippacket · · Score: 1

      Disclaimer: I work for a major Canadian ISP. The only one not implementing UBB.
      I completely agree with your first point... but it does conflict with your second point. There is only so much bandwidth available between Yourself and your Content. The amount of available bandwidth varies depending on where your Content lies - so to say that you expect the maximum speed, all the time, is like saying you expect the entire Internet to be built in a uniform manner, with pipes big enough to support everyone during peak times.
      The simple fact of the matter is, you want a Committed Information Rate, or CIR - a promise that you will be given your maximum bandwidth all the time. There are also very good reasons a CIR of even 1 Mbps costs upwards of $500/month - because the service provider will build their network around you, even if it means laying extra fiber to your house. But you still wind up paying for.
      The other thing at play here is that the cost of bandwidth changes. Much like gas or electricity. If you truly want to be charged on the actual cost of the bandwidth, the service provider will need to take into account where your traffic is going, and when. The easier solution is just to charge a flat rate. Not at 10000% markup, but at something more like 20 cents/GB. Should cover traffic going just about anywhere.

  15. FUD is much cheaper by GodfatherofSoul · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Just call them "bandwidth hogs," oversell your capacity, and blame your connectivity problems on the people using most of the flow they paid for.

    --
    I swear to God...I swear to God! That is NOT how you treat your human!
    1. Re:FUD is much cheaper by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ....and next up: Charge people who watch too much TV. After all, HDTV uses bandwidth, does it not? If it's digital, it's bandwidth.

      Just pay no attention to the fact BOTH are supported by advertising, and despite that, we PAY on top of that while they butcher and censor the content as they see fit.

      I fucking hate this world...

  16. So, the lesson is... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...so network operators should look to those users for insight in designing their future networks."

    Umm... I bet I can come up this "insight" without looking to those users: Need more bandwidth!

  17. Surely by srodden · · Score: 1

    today's early adopters will continue to be ahead of the curve, adopting tomorrows new tech as we do today?

    --
    Why can't we let people believe whatever they like? It's not like a little religion has ever hurt anyone.
    1. Re:Surely by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Yeah that was pretty silly //High-bandwidth users of today will be relatively average users by 2015//

      They are probably going to be using more than the average user in the future too.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  18. slight correction by sribe · · Score: 1

    ...so network operators should look to those users for insight in designing their future networks.

    ...so network operators should look to those users for insight in pricing their future networks.

  19. Re:One heavy is diffrent from another heavy by Retardical_Sam · · Score: 2

    Warning - above goo.gl link is goatse.

  20. Re:One heavy is diffrent from another heavy by networkBoy · · Score: 1

    goatse link warning

    --
    whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
  21. Looked at another way by jamesl · · Score: 1

    The oft repeated rule of thumb is that 80% of a product is bought by 20% of the customers. Here, 80% of the product is bought by 99% of the customers.

    The top 1% of users consume 20% of the bandwidth ...

  22. And this is news... how? by gravis777 · · Score: 1

    "The early adoptors of today are using what main steam users will be using in a couple of years!" OMG, Stop the presses, I have NEVER heard that before!

  23. The first ~1% are Innovators, Not Early Adopters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technology_adoption_lifecycle

    Say, aren't the top 1% known as the Innovators? The next 14-19% would be the early adopters, followed by the early majority 30-40%, the late majority 30-40%, and then the Laggards 5-20%. And the statement "high bandwidth users of today will be relatively average users by 2015." fails to anticipate any change in applications driving usage.

  24. Customers and Profitibility Required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think the network operators and ISP's solution to those high bandwidth users is to cap bandwidth, shape traffic, enforce download/upload caps - pretty much anything short of actually spending money on designing a future network.

    That's because if the ISP did spend what would be required to design and build out the last mile to NOT have to do any shaping or traffic cap enforcing, they'd have to charge so much for accounts, that all customers would flee to the competitor that does shape/cap but charges less.

    It's hard to be profitable with no customers.

    1. Re:Customers and Profitibility Required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't believe the parent post, I challenge you to raise the capital and start an ISP that provides unlimited (no caps, no shaping) bandwidth to users at competitive rates (i.e. they CAN be higher than the competition, but they have to be competitive in that you actually convince enough customers to sign up that you're profitable).

      If it could be done, it WOULD be done. There's always a capitalist willing to risk money on a venture they're sure will work out.

      I'm betting, however, that if you did raise the capital, there's a huge likelihood that your business model would flop.

      But there IS a chance you could turn out to be the "Apple" of ISPs, charging more for a premium experience. But that's the ISP exception, not the rule.

    2. Re:Customers and Profitibility Required by Rysc · · Score: 1

      It would not work in the United States because (1) to be a broadband ISP you simply must own the cables and infrastructure is very expensive, and (2) local governments routinely give away monopolies that prevent competitors from operating.

      In the USA broadband internet access is classified differently from telephone service and doesn't require any sharing of physical lines. Before broadband when everything was dial-up you could start your own ISP with almost trivial effort: a little hardware and a good uplink. Now entry into the field is a multi-million (more likely -billion) dollar proposition, even if you could get approval from the government.

      In a country where regulation is detested this kind of thing is permitted because it's "business friendly" - meaning that Comcast has bribed enough officials to keep the competition out, so the result is friendly to them.

      --
      I want my Cowboyneal
  25. Winner: They wrote a paper for THAT? Award by Sir+Realist · · Score: 1

    Seriously. Cisco wrote a whitepaper saying, essentially, "bandwidth usage goes up"? Early adopters use more bandwidth early, and then everyone else catches up. Let me check; yep, translation: "usage goes up."

    There are bacteria growing in my fridge that worked that out in seconds. What was that Cisco author doing with the rest of his time? (Oh right; downloading porn in HD 3D...)

  26. Overly optimistic by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's assuming most people have access to that kind of bandwidth and speed. I got one of those Verizon MiFis and they are already throttling after 2 gig of your 5 gig limit. The joke is most of the time the speed is 120K to 300K of the 1.5 meg promised and I've never seen it over 750K. Whatever happened to truth in advertising? If you can never hit even close to the speed and they throttle you at less than half your limit it's hardly what I was sold. The trend isn't for raising limits it's towards dropping them and throttling speeds. It's like selling you a car that goes 100 miles an hour and has a 500 mile range then after you bought it they limit the speed to 35 miles an hour and cut the range to 200 miles. Not exactly what you paid for or was sold.

  27. Real problem isn't at the head end by cdrguru · · Score: 1

    The problem with the structure of both DSL and cable based residential internet connections in the US is that it is a "star" configuration with a "neighborhood node" or DSLAM at the core. You can connect up many homes to the node before things start to degrade, but the limiting factor is the upper limit on the bandwidth between the Internet at large and the neighborhood node. Once you reach that limit all you can do really is split up the homes onto two nodes with separate feeds to the head end and the Internet.

    Unfortunately, splitting a node is going to likely require running a new fiber link from the head end. Think that comes cheap? We are talking about trucks and heavy equipment here - digging, running fiber ducts, and burying it again. Where do they get the right-of-way for this? Consider that in many parts of the country the neighborhood node fiber link was put in 10-15 years ago when the neighborhood itself was being built on former farmland.

    End of the story is that the "cap" is going to exist for a long time because there are major physical aspects to be overcome. This isn't upgrading a Cisco router to get better throughput. It is going to require substantial physical changes in the network that involve digging a lot of trenches in places where nobody wants a big trench dug these days.

    The Internet in the US has been sold to users as what kind of speed they can achieve in "burst" mode for short durations. It has never been sold on the basis of getting consistent speeds over long periods of time to watch a movie from Netflix. The fact that you can get 20Mb/sec while downloading a 10MB file is meaningless if your average over an hour is 1.5Mb/sec. We are rapidly approaching the point where the node to head end connection cannot support IPTV requirements and Netflix will probably be the first on the block to notice. IPTV will be unusable for anyone with a crowded residential connection. I hope you have enjoyed your early adopter status because that is about to change.

    I recently bought a Roku box and I give it two years maximum before it is unusable here in Phoenix. I suspect the "upgrade" will be to a box with a hard drive that downloads movies to buffer them but that will be a while in coming. And it is a completely different experience for the user.

  28. Do you smell an Abuser? by quaero_notitia · · Score: 1

    I'm a forward thinking person using technology that I purchase for my own benefit and that of my ISP, who takes my money in exchange for internet access. Yet, I'm labeled an ABUSER by the company that sells me this service. It's Comtastic's super-dooper faster than a liquid pooper service and I like to stream (no pun intended) LEGAL music and video services that compete with my internet service provider. Yep, I like Netflix, Pandora, Hulu, you name it and I game it, as long as its legal and less expensive than the diarrheal service offered by my ISP.

    --
    -- Wondering how long until the internet becomes fully corporatist, like television.
  29. duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Once you have had the net for a few years you have downloaded most of the movies/games/tv shows/programs you wanted. And new ones only come out now and then.

  30. Man they're smart. by Barryke · · Score: 1

    Man they're smart. I'd never figure that out.

    --
    Hivemind harvest in progress..
  31. Bad Summary as usual by AdrianKemp · · Score: 1

    As per the norm, the summary has little to do with the article.

    The scale won't compress, it will slide. There will still be high bandwidth users in the future, just as there were in the past. As a side note, how is this in anyway news?

  32. Or by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    More people are buying smart phones over time... Crazy.

  33. Not to mention the hypocrisy by DarthVain · · Score: 1

    Not to mention the hypocrisy of these same company's selling there wears with promises of super fast downloads, streaming video, movies, fastest network, etc....

    Oh but don't dare actually use it, you're a pirate then!

    They are like some sort of petulant child, that's also crazy...

    1. Re:Not to mention the hypocrisy by swordgeek · · Score: 1

      Did some calculations on that exact matter.

      For one company's "extreme" offering, if you maxed out your download speed you'd consume your entire monthly cap in about 30 hours.
      So no, you don't get to use that speed very often.

      --

      "People who do stupid things with hazardous materials often die." -- Jim Davidson on alt.folklore.urban
    2. Re:Not to mention the hypocrisy by DarthVain · · Score: 1

      Ya I did the calculations as well its pretty ridiculous and hypocritical to offer someone a 12MB/S account, with a MONTHLY Data up/down CAP of 60GB.

      So that's 720MB/Min or 43200MB/Hour. So if you take 60000/43200, that's 1.38 hours of time before you exceed your Monthly CAP. That Doesn't even include Uploads, which you are also on the hook for. So even assuming that they are totally full of BS, and your 12MB account really can only every do half of that, that's still only about 3 hours of time until you are over your CAP paying 1.25$ a GB.

      My favorite example was that it is actually cheaper the buy the most expensive SSD drive on the market, fill it full of data, and snail mail it to yourself, and when you get it, download the data, and throw the SSD away. If that is the actual state of our broadband, then it is being horribly mismanaged and should be taken away.

  34. Profit!!! by DeVilla · · Score: 1

    Hi. I make network equipment. I know a lot about network equipment. I think a big change is coming to network equipment. I think you should learn to use a lot of network equipment. A whole lot of network equipment. You need more network equipment. Oh, and did I tell you I make network equipment?