Senate Passes Landmark Patent Reform Bill
inkscapee writes "The US Senate is congratulating itself for passing a 'landmark' piece of patent reform legislation. Some key elements are 'first to file' instead of first to invent, and ending fee diversion, which means fees paid to the Patent Office will actually fund the Patent Office. Curiously, this practice has resulted in a backlog of 700,000 patent applications. The House is reportedly working on a similar bill, and soon harmony and rationality will triumph."
Currently, a patent applicant can pre-date their application by 364 days and claim that they made the invention before the Open Source project, standards committee, or whatever they are eavesdropping. With first-to-file, there is no more pre-dating of inventions, so this loophole is closed and the Open Source project, standards work, etc. is more defensibly prior art.
There has been no prosecution for lying on a patent application under perjury laws since 1974, when the patent office closed its enforcement department. Lawyers sometimes get penalties if they are caught in inequitable conduct, but not the lying applicants. Thus, there was no penalty for pre-dating your invention.
Bruce Perens.