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Linus Says Android License Claim Is 'Bogus'

jbrodkin writes "Linux kernel creator Linus Torvalds has scoffed at a new claim that Android violates the Linux license. Google's use of the Bionic Library does not result in a derivative work that has to be licensed under GPL, as some lawyers are claiming, Torvalds says. 'It seems totally bogus,' Torvalds said. 'We've always made it very clear that the kernel system call interfaces do not in any way result in a derived work as per the GPL.' While some claims against Android can be dismissed outright, Google and its partners still must fend off patent lawsuits filed by rivals Microsoft and Oracle."

29 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. Re:What? by h0dg3s · · Score: 4, Funny

    Good grief.

  2. So I forget by Master+Moose · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Am I praising Google, or hating them today? It seems so hard to keep up with the trends. . .

    --
    . . .gone when the morning comes
    1. Re:So I forget by CrazyDuke · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Stop trying to make the world fit your ego and learn to accept facts as facts.

      --
      Any sufficiently advanced influence is indistinguishable from control.
    2. Re:So I forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How about you just stop fucking caring what they do, like I did long ago. I promise it's healthier.

    3. Re:So I forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      it's about openness not a company.

      Allowing interfaces to be copyrighted would threaten many efforts to create competing implemetatins, would threaten projects like wine, other similar project, opem or closed

    4. Re:So I forget by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They did nothing wrong here, so there's no reason to hate.

      They do a lot of things right, and definitely deserve praise for those things.

      They do have their downsides, and you should criticize them for those.

      "Love" and "hate" is for fanbois.

    5. Re:So I forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      After the PC dies and all we have left are closed DRM platforms, interoperability and ABIs will be dead and irrelevant anyway.

    6. Re:So I forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You take the phrase "go away, or I will replace you with a very small shell script" to a whole new level...

    7. Re:So I forget by kelemvor4 · · Score: 2

      ehrm, isn't the biggest producer of PC software (microshaft) also a producer of closed platforms with DRM (Windows)?

      That word, I don't think it means what you think it means.

  3. Re:What? by MrEricSir · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, this is Linus Torvalds; he's an adult, so everything he says sounds like "Wha-wha wha-wha."

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  4. Fud... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So, one more FUD refuted. Now Microsoft and Apple shills will have to look for something else.

    Seriously. A lot of media pundits are nothing but paid writers employed by major companies - this is especially true for Microsoft and Apple. Microsoft seems to have been getting better slowly, but Apple is a whole different story.

    *awaits troll moderation*

    1. Re:Fud... by Schuthrax · · Score: 2, Insightful

      While I wouldn't mod you down, I wouldn't mod you insightful. Maybe a bit trollish. I see that MS has a lawsuit going and they are being cagey about it, but has Apple attacked Google about Android? Hm...

      Keep in mind, LINAL (Linus is not a lawyer...)

    2. Re:Fud... by sco08y · · Score: 3, Funny

      Seriously. A lot of media pundits are nothing but paid writers employed by major companies

      Wait.

      Stop.

      You mean journalists work for companies?! And get paid?

      Holy mother of all fucking conspiracies, Batman.

  5. Interesting by datatrond · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This might be the most interesting post this week. Will be exciting to see how this ends. Anyway, can anyone tell me ONE (1) person, company, product, service, license or ANYTHING else which someone is able to make money on that are NOT having a long tail of lawsuits..? ;-) Kind regards, Trond

    --
    My blog: http://www.moneyonline.net Twitter: @TrondLyngbo
    1. Re:Interesting by Master+Moose · · Score: 2

      I thought that this was the modern way of doing business. . Rather than competing by supplying a better product/service/price it is better to prevent competition by tying those that would be competing with you up in the courts.

      --
      . . .gone when the morning comes
  6. Re:Can't issue a copyright claim if not the owner by ThatsMyNick · · Score: 2

    Actually everybody who has contributed to the file are copyright holders (Linus being just one of them).

  7. With all respect to Torvalds: by mysidia · · Score: 2, Funny

    His opinion on this matter is the opinion of one man. And his opinion's in no way privileged. He's definitely not the sole copyright owner of Linux rights, so Linus is unable to make a statement about the disposition of Google's activities that would be binding on all the copyright owners.

    Last I checked Torvalds was a Software engineer/Hacker not a legal scholar or lawyer with tons of experience with the GPL and Intellectual property law.

    Not to discount Linus, but I think RMS or FSF lawyers would be more qualified than Linus to speak on this particular area.

    Because whether Google could be held in violation of the GPL or not is ultimately going to be up to the lawyers, and the question will only really even be raised if a copyright owner is raising a stink and intends to seek legal remedy.

    1. Re:With all respect to Torvalds: by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

      His opinion on this matter is the opinion of one man. And his opinion's in no way privileged. He's definitely not the sole copyright owner of Linux rights, so Linus is unable to make a statement about the disposition of Google's activities that would be binding on all the copyright owners.

      Linus did not say "Anything Google does is fine with all the copyright owners." He did very specifically address the issues with the Bionic library and the API calls. As a software engineer and the founder of Linux, he would know exactly what the entailed. Specifically in the summary above he clearly denotes that.

      Because whether Google could be held in violation of the GPL or not is ultimately going to be up to the lawyers, and the question will only really even be raised if a copyright owner is raising a stink and intends to seek legal remedy.

      Only no one who ever wrote any of the Linux code is claiming that Google did anything wrong. It's hard to have lawyers when there are no clients. Right now the case against Google is with Oracle. All these Linux matters are being brought up as FUD.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:With all respect to Torvalds: by Seyedkevin · · Score: 2

      Not to discount Linus, but I think RMS or FSF lawyers would be more qualified than Linus to speak on this particular area.

      While I agree with you completely, as cited in TFA, RMS states the following:

      I've talked with our lawyer about one specific issue that you raised: that of using simple material from header files. Someone recently made the claim that including a header file always makes a derivative work. That's not the FSF's view. Our view is that just using structure definitions, typedefs, enumeration constants, macros with simple bodies, etc., is NOT enough to make a derivative work. It would take a substantial amount of code (coming from inline functions or macros with substantial bodies) to do that.

      Header files don't have much information. Without context as to how the program operates, it's just a compilation of meaningless values.

      Besides, even if this were to be qualified as a derivative work, who in the kernel community would consider it significant enough for a lawsuit? In reality, this is just a non-issue brought up by a Microsoftie to spread FUD by attempting to convince consumers that Google is stealing code. If the complaint was made by the owner of the submissions or anyone related, this would, of course, be completely different.

    3. Re:With all respect to Torvalds: by mysidia · · Score: 5, Funny

      Right now the case against Google is with Oracle. All these Linux matters are being brought up as FUD.

      Oracle? Oracle has about as much right to slam Google of violationg the GPL as Satan would have slamming St. Peter for allegedly having coveted his neighbor's Xbox 360.

      When it comes to Open source development, Oracle is akin to the planet killer from the StarTrek season 2, episode #35 The Doomsday Machine.

      As in... Oracle is a giant open source project eater. They buy out valuable open source sponsors, and spit out s****. Look at their track record: Sleepycat Software (BerkelyDB), Innobase (InnoDB), Sun (Java, OpenSolaris, MySQL, Glassfish)

      What do we have to show for it? Open source projects vanishing or perverted. In all likelihood these will all soon show to be abandonware or obsoleted.

      Hell... OpenSolaris is already dead not just in theory.

      And Java is on its way out, due to the way Oracle's f"""cking up suing folks over adapting Java to their needs.... (what happened to 'open source'... 'community'?)

      Sun forums going away..... Oracle not talking to the community, except in marketing faux blogs.

      Translation; Oracle.......... "Open source community"; except the community's being taken out, oh, and by the way, the source / development isn't open anymore.

    4. Re:With all respect to Torvalds: by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

      Errr? In my world I remember something about Oracle suing Google over Java copyrights and patents. Java is licensed under the GPL. Everything in the rest of your post is somewhat hazy.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re:With all respect to Torvalds: by F.Ultra · · Score: 2
      But it doesn't boil down to Linus or any one others opinion. The license text of the Linux Kernel has since v0.12 included this text:

      NOTE! This copyright does *not* cover user programs that use kernel services by normal system calls - this is merely considered normal use of the kernel, and does *not* fall under the heading of "derived work".

  8. Re:Where was Linus during SCO? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

    Seriously. If Linus is the deity and keeper of every line of Linux code, why didn't he just cut the Gordian knot that was this lawsuit? He's the one person who could stand up to SCO in a code argument and refute every claim standing up. Yet he didn't. Why is that? I never understood why he just didn't come and put a quick end to this.

    Are you serious? SCO sued IBM not Linus. Linus added his commentary a few times. Also remember SCO avoided at all costs showing the source code to anyone. They delayed. Every time any code was leaked, it was immediately debunked. They deliberately refused to provide enough specifics even after multiple court orders to provide IBM with specificity. The judge threw out 2/3s of the claims because they refused to do so.

    Even if Linus had the alleged source code in question and debunked every single line, do you really think SCO would have listened to him? SCO didn't even own the rights to Unix yet sued as if they did. The whole thing was a grab for money. It didn't matter to SCO that they even had a real case. They wanted IBM to pay them to go away. Except IBM is not one to back down.

    --
    Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  9. Re:Lest we forget by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Informative

    I did say "oops my bad" in that discussion - more than once, even. I got my facts wrong initially, and was corrected by other posters who pointed out the copyright exception in COPYING file for kernel headers, and noted that in my own replies. You probably didn't read the threads as follow-up comments got posted. Specifically, here I corrected myself, noting that app developers definitely wouldn't be affected (and so that part of the story is FUD), but that Google still might be infringing. Then when there was a new story on the subject which dug out that Stallman's old comment where he explained that header file consisting of "structure definitions, typedefs, enumeration constants, macros with simple bodies" is not by itself copyrightable, I posted this comment where I plainly admitted that I was wrong before.

    In any case, I don't see anything wrong with setting things right one more time, so here goes: I was wrong when I previously wrote in several Slashdot comments that Android Bionic headers could possibly constitute a derived work from GPL'd Linux kernel headers, and as such would have be licensed under GPL themselves. Consequently, I was also wrong when I wrote that Google was possibly infringing on kernel developers' copyright on those headers by stripping away the GPL copyright comment.

    Well, at least Stallman (and FSF's lawyer) claims otherwise, and now also Linus claims otherwise, and I'm not a lawyer to judge their claims - especially as Linus has a direct stake in all this as a copyright holder of the code in question - so I'll trust their opinions, and assume that I was wrong until there's evidence to the contrary. I apologize if my comments mislead anyone.

    Sounds good?

  10. MAD by Demonantis · · Score: 2

    Shouldn't Google take a whack at them with their own patents? I mean I thought that is how everyone preaches the system work. Everyone won't touch each other for fear of reprisal. I would say Microsoft has more to lose in the end too if Google attacks Windows. If it starts to look sketchy for them a lot of companies might jump ship to another platform in case Microsoft is force to rework their OS. Google doesn't rely nearly as much on Android for income. Same thing could be said with Oracle.

    1. Re:MAD by boxwood · · Score: 2

      Well the thing is MS has been in the game a lot longer than Google, so they have a much larger patent portfolio. Also, I'd say that most of Google's patents have to do with search and web technologies, so Windows and Office would be safe, and thats MS's core business. Yeah Google could fuck the shit out of Bing, but does Bing make money anyway? They could cause some problems with MS's Cloud services, but probably not too much.

      So its just a battle on the periphery. MS has its base (Windows and Office) and Google has its base (Search and Adsense) but the battlefields are the new areas each are trying to move into.

      The idea of patents is to encourage innovation, but its getting obvious to everyone that the whole thing is broken. What would be really cool is if the companies that have been burned by MS and friends by patent bullshit would form a "patent alliance" to both defend against this shit and to lobby the government to fix the patent system. Think if IBM (remember the SCO debacle) and Google allied to end this shit once and for all. If this happened MS would be well and truly screwed. Even though MS, Oracle ad Apple have a lot of patents, none of them can touch IBM. And IBM does have patents that can be used to attack the MS base and cause a lot of problems for them.

  11. Re:Lest we forget by tomhudson · · Score: 2

    I mistakenly accused him of being a troll - like many people, he knew that the kernel was GPL v2, but not that it was a modified GPL with, among other things, exceptions for userland programs. We both apologized, and it's all good :-)

    I still think slashdot should have diverted some of the effort they put into messing up the user interface into giving us a way to edit comments so as to avoid the avoidable flame wars.

    More interesting, if you go to the original source, you get this quote from Linus:

    I don't see what the whole brouhaha would be all about. Except if it's somebody politically motivated (or motivated by some need of attention).

    If it's some desperate cry for attention by somebody, I just wish those people would release their own sex tapes or something, rather than drag the Linux kernel into their sordid world.

    Maybe now that the xxx TLD has been approved, Florian Mueller can move his blog to fosspatents.xxx ?

  12. Oops. My bad. by symbolset · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're right. I missed that. Sorry.

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    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  13. Re:Can't issue a copyright claim if not the owner by F.Ultra · · Score: 2

    It doesn't matter who has the copyright because Linus changed the license text to allow linking with the syscall interface back in the beginning, so everything is covered by that license until it is changed, and everyone submitting code does so knowingly that it will be released under that very license.