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Discovery Heads Into Retirement

dweezil-n0xad writes "Technicians in bay No. 2 of Kennedy Space Center's Orbiter Processing Facility remove shuttle Discovery's forward reaction control system (FRCS) on March 22 as part of the ship's transition and retirement processing. The FRCS will be completely cleaned of all toxic fuel and oxidizer chemicals, which are used for the steering jet system while a shuttle is in orbit. NASA says the FRCS will then be put back into Discovery to help prepare the shuttle for future public display." These photos are pretty cool.

24 of 129 comments (clear)

  1. Cool? by CRCulver · · Score: 3, Insightful

    These photos are pretty cool.

    Only if you consider the US dismantling what little remains of its manned space program cool.

  2. Typical Scenario by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    **A massive disaster occurs on earth, forcing humanity to flee.**

    "Oh wait...we forgot we took apart our space only space ships."

    Darwin would be proud.

    1. Re:Typical Scenario by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Informative

      **A massive disaster occurs on earth, forcing humanity to flee.** "Oh wait...we forgot we took apart our space only space ships." Darwin would be proud.

      The shuttles can't do anything beyond going to low Earth orbit and only can carry a handful of people. If that sort of situation occurs humanity is toast even if we had a fleet of shuttles orders of magnitude larger.

    2. Re:Typical Scenario by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

      even if we had a fleet of shuttles orders of magnitude larger.

      If we had a fleet of shuttles orders of magnitude larger (say, 300), we'd be having a shuttle launch pretty much every day.

      Which means, for example, that we'd have boosted about 70,000 tons of cargo to orbit over the last decade.

      Which means massive (by our standards) orbital infrastructure. And probably several deep-space vehicles assembled in orbit. At least.

      Plus, of course, if we had that much stuff in orbit, it's likely that some of the shuttles would have been modified to be people-lifters. Say, 60 passengers per.

      The biggest problem with building a handful of shuttles then stopping is that we constrained our ability to do anything in space to the limits imposed by three shuttles. A larger fleet would have expanded our limits, rather than contracting them....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:Typical Scenario by maxume · · Score: 2

      Doesn't beat the government not spending it at all.

      --
      Nerd rage is the funniest rage.
  3. How is this better than nothing? by JudgeFurious · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why aren't we replacing this generation of shuttles with an updated and improved "Mk.II" version? This just seems like an enormous step back to me and I can't get excited about this process at all.

    --
    Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    1. Re:How is this better than nothing? by Burdell · · Score: 5, Interesting

      The current vehicles are already essentially a Mark II (or III or IV ...). There is actually not much more than the airframe/skin left from the originals. They've upgraded the engines, replaced the computers and flight instruments, etc. Each vehicle underwent an extended downtime in Palmdale to be refurbished/rebuilt.

      Also, the problems that lead to loss of life are inherent in the design, so the only way to "fix" them is to build something else. In retrospect, a staged vehicle with stages and tanks side-by-side is a bad idea. Both Challenger (first stage SRB punctured the tank) and Columbia (tank debris damaged the vehicle) would not have happened in a stacked setup (like basically every other orbital launch system has used). Obviously, there were a number of contributing factors, both in design and management, but the basic fact is that a stacked vehicle (with the crew at the top) would not have had these failures. Columbia wouldn't have happened at all, and Challenger at worst would have been a survivable event.

    2. Re:How is this better than nothing? by Burdell · · Score: 4, Informative

      There wouldn't have been an explosion in a stacked system. The explosion was a direct result of the first stage booster being attached to the second (or 1.5) stage tank. The booster did not explode; the burn-through eventually destroyed the bottom strut between the booster and the tank. The booster pivoted and the nose punctured the tank, at which point the tank lost structural integrity and the fuel and oxidizer mixed and exploded. The orbiter was not "blown up" (nothing inside it exploded), it was torn apart by aerodynamic forces.

      If this had been a stacked system (think something like the Ares I design), the burn-through would have eventually caused enough of a off-axis thrust that the guidance system wouldn't have been able to compensate, and you'd fire the escape tower and separate the capsule. Even if somehow the burn-though managed to burn all the way around (unlikely), you wouldn't have an explosion; you might could have a segment of the booster separate, but that would only increase the solid fuel surface area a little. You'd lose control, but again, separate the capsule and the crew should survive.

  4. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by Burdell · · Score: 2

    The problem is that flying the shuttles costs a lot of money, and developing a replacement costs a lot of money. NASA is never going to get enough budget to keep flying and developing a replacement at the same time. The only real option is to stop flying so NASA can concentrate on development.

  5. Cantankerous! by antifoidulus · · Score: 2

    The shuttle was overheard to be saying, "Damn kids! Get off my launchpad you lazy bums!"

  6. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by LWATCDR · · Score: 2

    It actually looks like they are being very careful with this process. Odds are they are doing it in a way that they could return them to flight if they needed to. But I am just guessing.

    Part of me kind of wishes they would launch the last one unmanned and boost it up past Geosync and leave it there. Vent the volitals and park it there for some far distant generation to find.
    Yes I know the Shuttle lacks the fuel to go into that high of an orbit it would take launching and docking a separate booster and would cost a lot of money and effort but I can dream can't I?

    --
    See my blog http://ilovecookes.blogspot.com/ for light hearted technical information.
  7. maybe I'm reading too much into what I see by thePowerOfGrayskull · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe I'm reading too much into what I see - but it looks to me like most of the people in those pictures are about ready to weep.

  8. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It actually looks like they are being very careful with this process. Odds are they are doing it in a way that they could return them to flight if they needed to.

    Uh, no. The parts production line was mostly shut down a year or two back; there will be no more external tanks after the currently planned flights, and they'll presumably be laying off shuttle workers before long.

    Restarting the program now would be expensive and complex; restarting it in a couple of years would probably cost as much as building a new spacecraft from scratch.

  9. Good ridddence by kurt555gs · · Score: 2, Insightful

    We went down the wrong path with the shuttles. I think their main purpose was a plot to make the Soviets copy them breaking their economy. If we would have kept making Saturn V's ( 10 times the lift capacity of the shuttle ) we would be walking on Mars TODAY.

    But no, 30 years of waste, tiny lift capacity, and far more expense than single use rockets.

    The best use of the Shuttles in my opinion it to let people look at them in museums.

    The program can't end soon enough for me.

    --
    * Carthago Delenda Est *
    1. Re:Good ridddence by 0123456 · · Score: 2

      Therefore, it seems some launch vehicle with less emphasis on reusability would likely be a better replacement.

      The problem with the shuttle isn't that it's reusable, but that most of it isn't reusable. From what I remember the fastest shuttle turnaround was less than two months, and a week of that was being flown back to KSC from Edwards.

      Most of the problems that have delayed shuttle launches have been either due to parts that are replaced every flight (e.g. external tank) or parts that require major refurbishment every flight. If a reusable component has flown a hundred times and has no obvious faults it's probably going to work on the next flight, whereas with an expendable component every flight is the first flight.

  10. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by darkpixel2k · · Score: 2

    ... but to me, we shouldn't take the shuttles apart until we have a viable replacement that isn't just drawings and a budget meeting. If we dismantle the shuttles, and then the Republicans cut space budget for the new vehicle, we're at the mercy of Russia, China and the EU for the foreseeable future. Bad, bad move without a functioning replacement in the hangar.

    We'll only be at the mercy of Russia, China, and the EU if Democrats cut the military budget. The military has it's own launch capabilities.

    --
    There's no place like ::1 (I've completed my transition to IPv6)
  11. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we dismantle the shuttles, and then the Republicans cut space budget for the new vehicle

    It is just as likely that the Democrats will cut the space budget for the new vehicle.

    More likely, in fact, since they've done that already.

    Try not to let your political prejudices affect everything in your life.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  12. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by agentgonzo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's more that the shuttles had a limited lifespan. They are old. The airframes are only rated for so much before they get mechanical weaknesses in the airframe and they just become too dangerous to fly. The longer we keep aged vehicles flying, the more chance they have of failing during flight and giving us another Columbia. The shuttles are already flying beyond their original lifespan. After a certain point, mechanical fatigue means you have to replace major parts of the airframe, essentially building a new orbiter. This is not just about the cost of keeping them running. It's about not unduly putting the lives of those who fly in the shuttles in jeopardy - replacement or no replacement.

  13. Re:Original equipment for display by scotts13 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why even bother reinstalling it? If the only part visible from the exterior is a dark cone, just install a conical cap. Most of the hardware inside the shuttle such as computers, control panels, actuators etc is completely unnecessary for a museum piece. Just remove most of it and install dummy components.

    Because it's about history and legacy, pal - not a tourist attraction. There will be a time when people will look at the shuttles trying to figure out how we did what we did - and a mockup won't tell them that.

  14. Re:Hope for Smithsonian by Wowsers · · Score: 2

    Hey, the British sent a Concorde to the USA on retirement despite Concorde being hated (mostly by environmentalists). How about sending a Shuttle to the UK for display?

    --
    Take Nobody's Word For It.
  15. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by strack · · Score: 2

    what, cut the pork barrel ares and orion, and try and get more funding for COTS and spacex? which, by the way, are fucking awesome.

  16. Re:There will be one unused stack by shadowfaxcrx · · Score: 2

    Actually I might be wrong, but I believe there is no backup shuttle for Atlantis. The boosters it's using were the last ones made, and they were meant to not be used because Atlantis was supposed to be the emergency backup for Endeavour. But when another flight was authorized, Atlantis moved from backup to being an actual flight. If there's a problem with Atlantis, the astronauts will ride home in a Soyuz from the ISS.

    --
    "I disagree with you" does not equal "flamebait."
  17. Re:I know the shuttles are ancient... by Gravatron · · Score: 2

    No, he stomped on a bad project, in order to direct money to better projects. How much did Ares cost, versus how many orbital flights? Now compare that to what Falcon costs, and how many orbital flights it's had.

    Now, with that in mind, which is offering the better return on investment?

    Obama made the right call.

  18. RIP Shuttle, RIP USA in space by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2
    As we retire our shuttle fleet, we also retire our space aspirations. Something "better" can be done with all that money. I suspect that "better" means distribution of possible NASA money among Banking CEO's.

    It was a good ride while it lasted, sad to say, we'll probably sit by and watch while other countries carry on in space.

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.