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Google Invests In World's Largest Solar Power Tower Plant

cylonlover writes "Google has chipped in a US$168 million investment in what will be the world's largest solar power tower plant. To be located on 3,600 acres of land in the Mojave Desert in southeastern California, the Ivanpah Solar Electric Generating System (ISEGS) will boast 173,000 heliostats that will concentrate the sun's rays onto a solar tower standing approximately 450 feet (137 m) tall. The plant commenced construction in October 2010 and is expected to generate 392 MW of solar energy following its projected completion in 2013."

61 of 387 comments (clear)

  1. Re:What would happen to the birds? by cobrausn · · Score: 2

    Probably would not harm them as much as wind power does, depending upon who you ask.

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  2. Drop in the bucket by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Informative

    $168 million sounds like a serious investment, until you consider that this thing is projected to cost $1.37 *billion*.

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    1. Re:Drop in the bucket by w_dragon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Over 10% is hardly a drop in the bucket.

    2. Re:Drop in the bucket by by+(1706743) · · Score: 2

      If you were buying a $600,000 house, could you justify buying a $70,000 car because it's a drop in the bucket? Google hardly has a majority contribution (plurality maybe? Haven't read the article...), but about 12% is a non-trivial contribution in my book.

    3. Re:Drop in the bucket by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      I think the summary should have included the total cost. One could read it and come away thinking that Google was completely bankrolling the project, when this is actually just a fraction of the money that will be required to build it.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    4. Re:Drop in the bucket by kevinNCSU · · Score: 4, Insightful

      $168 million sounds like a serious investment, until you consider that this thing is projected to cost $1.37 *billion*.

      You a Chemist? I don't know what the hell kinds of buckets you use but mine tend to carry more than 9 drops ;)

      168 mil / 1.37 billion = a little more than 12%. I'd consider 12% of my salary or budget a pretty significant investment, and if I was taking a test I'd consider a question worth 12% of the grade worth a pretty significant investment in doing well on it.

    5. Re:Drop in the bucket by nedlohs · · Score: 2

      "chipped in" implies a maority investment?

    6. Re:Drop in the bucket by nitehawk214 · · Score: 2

      "chipped in" implies a maority investment?

      No, it implies they are playing golf.

      --
      I'm a good cook. I'm a fantastic eater. - Steven Brust
    7. Re:Drop in the bucket by Thelasko · · Score: 4, Interesting

      392 MW sounds like a lot, until you consider that's only ~8% of Fukashima.

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    8. Re:Drop in the bucket by edalytical · · Score: 2

      In Arizona the 3,875 MW Palo Verde Nuclear Generating Station cost $5.9 billion. I think your numbers are off!

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    9. Re:Drop in the bucket by anagama · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How much will Palo Verde cost to decommission? How many years will the waste require cooling while providing nothing in return? Decommissioning the solar plant would require what, some long hammers, a couple bull dozers, bit of dynamite to topple the tower, some dump trucks and a few crews of workers going at it for a couple months?

      What about ongoing maintenance? I have no data but I'm guessing a bunch of mirrors is a lot easier to maintain than potentially deadly fuel and waste. Easier of course means cheaper.

      Construction costs aren't the only metric.

      --
      What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
    10. Re:Drop in the bucket by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      The only problem is that most solar installations aren't 'sufficiently long lived'.

      The average energy payback period for a solar installation is 1-4 years. The expected lifetime of a solar installation is 30 years. Source.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    11. Re:Drop in the bucket by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      392 MW sounds like a lot, until you consider that's only ~8% of Fukashima.

      It's actually a lot more than the output of Fukashima these days.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    12. Re:Drop in the bucket by Jeremi · · Score: 2

      does that make it an easy target for terrorists (from, say, redmond) to hit with a dirty bomb?

      The point of a dirty bomb is that it is dirty -- i.e. you want it to blow up in a place where a lot of people live and (hopefully) make them sick. Blowing up a dirty bomb in the middle of a desert where nobody is around to get sick seems like a waste of a good bomb.

      As for whether it would be easy to blow up in general (dirty aspects aside)... perhaps you could blow up the central tower, but the mirrors constitute the bulk of the infrastructure, and they would be spread out enough that you'd need an awfully big bomb to destroy many of them.

      If you wanted to destroy $1.4 billion worth of infrastructure, there are many other targets that would give you more destruction and/or terror for your money. Blowing your terrorist wad on a little-seen facility in the middle of the desert isn't going to get you on the front page; blowing up a stadium full of sports fans, OTOH, probably would.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    13. Re:Drop in the bucket by SydShamino · · Score: 2

      So 12.5 of these things would take about 182 square kilometers and produce the same power as Fukashima. Of course, Fukashima now takes about 1260 square kilometers and growing, so the solar farm seems pretty good against your choice of nuclear plant to compare...

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  3. 3600 acres = 1457 ha by mangu · · Score: 2

    That's 14.57 square kilometers, the size of a small to medium-sized town, maybe 20000 to 50000 inhabitants.

    1. Re:3600 acres = 1457 ha by rahvin112 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Do you have any idea how big the Mohave is? You could fit several European countries in it. It's not even the largest, just the one with (IIRC) the lowest rainfall and cloud cover with bonus points for being the closest to the major CA population centers.

      We have about 6 deserts in the US that could fit dozens of facilities this size with a minimal wildlife impact (they spread the concentric circles of mirrors out by about triple the mirror size). In fact I wouldn't be surprised if we could build mirror farms like this in rural deserts and end up with an area the size of France covered in mirrors. People really fail to grasp just how big the American southwest is.

    2. Re:3600 acres = 1457 ha by Americium · · Score: 2

      Thats 2.5 watts/ square meter.

      That's less than 1% efficiency.

      But if it's super cheap, who cares.

  4. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    A quick google came up with this (PDF warning)

  5. Re:What would happen to the birds? by ashidosan · · Score: 3, Funny

    what would happen

    Fwoosh.

  6. Re:What would happen to the birds? by mangu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Bats have it worse than birds, for some reason that's still not understood. Since bats are one of the most important insect predators, this means more pesticides are needed to protect crops.

  7. Re:nitpicking physicist here by mangu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    is expected to generate 392 MW of solar power

    FTFY

    No, it's expected to collect solar power.

  8. Re:What would happen to the birds? by defunctpassword · · Score: 4, Informative

    They had a setup like this out at Thermo California a few years back. You could see the heat exchanger glowing like a mini sun on top of the tower. I doubt many birds will get close to it.

  9. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Jeng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not wind, Solar.

    Your linked article is about wind turbines, not solar power plants.

    I kinda doubt that bats will get cooked by the solar arrays since they tend to only come out at night.

    --
    Don't know something? Look it up. Still don't know? Then ask.
  10. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I'm guessing bats are going to be safe from the perils of solar energy. Thats just my own speculation.

  11. Re:What would happen to the birds? by metrometro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > I wonder what would happen to the birds who fly into the beam near the focal point

    The question to ask is whether this would impact birds more or less than ecosystem-wide acid rain from a coal plant? I have no patience for people crying about largely ephemeral bird impacts from wind or solar power, but aren't bothered at all by the much bigger and well documented bird killer: cars.

  12. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Significant relative to birds dying of smog from coal plants?

  13. Re:What would happen to the birds? by icebike · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Right. 70 birds over 3.3 years.

    And if you read it, it says 81% of the deaths were because of birds flying into the structure (broken mandibles), apparently mistaking mirrors for blue sky. There were 13 birds total that got singed because of entering the "standby points", patches of sky, where mirrors are focused when NOT in use. Simply dispersing these focus points solves this problem.

    Your average flat roadway kills more birds in 6 month than this entire facility in 3 years.

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  14. Re:What would happen to the birds? by HungryHobo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    forget cars, try cats.:D

    the less damage that is done by a power source the more people focus on the rare problems, unlikely scenarios or minor damage.

  15. It's a Google Article!!! by Dutchmaan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Paranoids to the right...

    Fanboy's to the left...

    NEXT!

    1. Re:It's a Google Article!!! by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Funny

      What about poets, who cower on a bower before the power tower hour after hour, becoming ever more dour and sour while glowering at flowers?

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  16. Re:Mirrors by icebike · · Score: 2

    Blasted?

    Sand storms aren't all that common in most of the the Mojave.
    Its mostly a bunch of cheap mirrors. Replace them when needed.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
  17. $1.37B is not the cost by billrp · · Score: 2

    That's the amount of the federal loan the company got. Add to that Google's $168m, and add other investments, but they won't say what the projected actual cost is. And the effective generation rate of the ISEGS is about 15%, which takes into account darkness, cloudy days, etc. They say the output is 392MW, but you need to discount that to get the effective delivered capacity of 60MW. So if the cost is $1.5B then the cost per kW is about $25,000, which is way high. Nuclear plants are up to about $10,000/kW.

    1. Re:$1.37B is not the cost by thermopile · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Wait, wait, wait. I was an engineer closely involved in a review of this project, and the BrightSource engineers were vehement in their protests against this kind of argument. I feel compelled to share their thinking.

      This is NOT intended to be a 24/7 power supply. It is only a "surge" power supply, intended to produce (and sell) power when power is most needed: during the afternoon hours when things get really hot in LA and everyone starts cranking their A/C units. In fact, the heliostats are arranged to favor the afternoon sun -- if you look at the pictures, you'll see the heliostat is not a perfect circle. There are more mirrors on the east side of the tower, so that when the sun is in the west, more light gets reflected back onto the tower.

      They openly admit they couldn't compete if they were trying to be a 24/7 power supplier. And that's not the point. They don't have energy storage (molten salt, etc.) to be able to keep producing heat at night -- that would be additional infrastructure to support selling power when there's a lower profit margin. They can sell power at a higher price when power is most needed, in the afternoons.

      Others on the internet have accused this plant of being a "natural gas plant" in disguise, which is laughably wrong. The natural gas boiler is *tiny* and serves only to warm up the boilers faster in the morning hours.

      --

      "Diplomacy is something you do until you find a rock." --Richard Pound

    2. Re:$1.37B is not the cost by Your.Master · · Score: 2

      Factually correct, however it is misleading. He compared the cost per kilowatt hour to nuclear, which provides baseload capacity throughout the day.

      Power is not fungible through time. "Batteries" are of extremely limited use at this scale. Part-time, when the part of the time is during peak load, is an *advantage* at a given cost per kW, not a disadvantage (the disadvantageous part is already factored into the cost / kW).

      For instance, if this one provides $25000 / kW at times when the demand for energy is $10000 / kW-year, and Nuclear provides $10000 / kW, and sells at the same rate for 1/5th of the year (~ 5 hours a day of peak), and $1000 / KW-year for the other 4/5 of the year, then after 1 year solar has $10000 and Nuclear has $2800. Solar pays for itself after 2.5 years whereas Nuclear takes ~3.6 years.

      That said, I pulled those numbers out of my ass and they almost certainly have little bearing on reality. I don't know how this actually competes with nuclear, economics-wise. These people are betting on it.

  18. Re:nitpicking physicist here by jpmorgan · · Score: 3, Informative

    No, it's going to collect a lot more than 392MW of solar power, if wants to put out 392MW of electrical power.

  19. Re:Why so tall? by anagama · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's so tall so they can use more mirrors and get more juice out of it. If it was at ground level, maybe a single ring of mirrors could direct light at it. If it's at 20', maybe two or three rings. When it's way up in the sky, you can get many rings of mirrors with a direct line of sight to the target.

    --
    What changed under Obama? Nothing Good
  20. Re:What would happen to the birds? by pclminion · · Score: 2

    Probably death. Same as would happen to a bird that flew into the outflow of the stack of a coal burning power plant. Or chopped up in the blade of a wind turbine. Or sucked up the chimney of a solar convector and ground up in the spinning turbine. Or blown away by the shotgun of the custodian of a solar panel installation for crapping all over his solar cells. For nuclear, I guess it might smack into the side of the cooling tower and die.

    How many corpses of dead squirrels are on the roadways of Portland, Oregon? I'd guess it's in the thousands at any given moment, but we keep on driving. There seems to be no shortage of squirrels though.

  21. Re:What would happen to the birds? by SiggyTheViking · · Score: 2

    >>But There are virtually no flying insects in the Mojave
    My windshield says something different, especially this time of year with the wildflowers carpeting the desert.

  22. Re:Is this cost effective? by Mr+Bubble · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are not factoring in the money it cost to mine the uranium, transport the uranium, store the nuclear waste and decommission the facility. Not to mention the costs of all the Fukushimas yet to come.

    --
    "The world is a construct of forceful imagination. Those who don't know walk around in the reailties of those who do"
  23. Re:Solar by The+Grim+Reefer2 · · Score: 2

    and is expected to generate 392 MW

    If they increase it by 248MW, it will certainly be enough to power anyone's servers.

  24. Re:Story may not be right by bberens · · Score: 2

    Q: What is the difference between the government cutting you a check for $1 and giving you a tax cut of $1?

    A: Semantics

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  25. Re:What would happen to the birds? by ArsonSmith · · Score: 2

    My guess is a video will be made and posted on youtube.

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  26. foolish and illogical concern for birds by rubycodez · · Score: 2

    the truth is that *half* of all birds die each year. They will do this with or without wind or solar power. get it through your head, bird deaths by technology are always negligible, because nature is very cruel. anyone who frets over birds is a fool to whom prosperity has given too much time to waste on frivolity.

    1. Re:foolish and illogical concern for birds by geekoid · · Score: 2

      you're logic is broken.

      So if half of birds die, it's ok to kill the other half? wtf?

      --
      The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
    2. Re:foolish and illogical concern for birds by rubycodez · · Score: 2

      logic is fine, since over a billion birds die, one billion + a few dozen or hundred due to some wind farm or whatnot is of no import

  27. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Rei · · Score: 5, Informative

    Oh, God -- got to love an article that starts out talking about wind power by bringing up Altamont Pass. Altamont Pass was a *1970s* wind farm. It was built with very little study (unlike today's requirements), and if you wanted to design a rapor cuisinart, that would be the way you would do it. They built it in the middle of a raptor flyway with low turbines with fast-spinning blades and a tower structure that encouraged birds to try to land on them. Comparing Altamont Pass to modern wind farms is just absurd. Despite them generating a tiny fraction of our wind power, Altamont and a couple other old farms cause over 80% of wind-related raptor deaths.

    Then they bring up the American Bird Conservatory. The American Bird Conservatory, like the Audubon Society, supports wind power when it's designed with birds in mind. The very paper that ABC cites for their numbers ("A Summary and Comparison of Bird Mortality from Anthropogenic Causes with an Emphasis on Collisions") states "The high level of mortality associated with the Altamont wind plant has not been documented at newer wind plants constructed at other sites." The paper's conclusions are amazingly *supportive* of wind turbines (noting, for example, that wind turbines average 1.5 bird fatalities per year, while communication towers average 8.1). They come up with a figure of 3.04 bird fatalities per MW per year for wind power. They estimate that wind power killed 20-37k birds per year as of the 6.4GW installed capacity as of 2003 (compared to the 500M-1B birds killed by anthropogenic causes alone). ABC's "1 million birds" number is nowhere in the first paper that they cite. One can only conclude that they did some crazy extrapolation which was heavily biased by Altamont and other early wind farms which did not consider birds in their designs and used older, fast-turning blades. They also mention another paper by FWS, but fail to give a proper reference to it; I searched the FWS's site and can find nothing to back it up.

    That whole WSJ article is based on a big lie -- that only wind power gets an exemption from bird kills. In the US, cars kill 60-80m birds per year, with more from planes and trains. 100m to 1b birds in the US per year die from window strikes. The number for US high tension lines is roughly 130m. For communication towers, the estimate is 4-5m (and rapidly growing). 67m are estimated to die from pesticides. And on and on. How many of these death sources do you think are getting sued?

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  28. Anything to bash Google by symbolset · · Score: 2

    The pains that people will take to bash Google have really risen to remarkable heights.

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  29. Re:What would happen to the birds? by catchblue22 · · Score: 2

    I wonder what would happen to the birds who fly into the beam near the focal point. Or would there be enough thermal convection signals there to scare them off?

    If this is in the middle of the desert, I doubt that there would be a high concentration of birds, largely due to the lack of water. I'm not saying that there would be no birds, but surely this ecosystem couldn't support a large population. On the whole, I would think that the ecological consequences of putting solar plants in the desert would be relatively small, especially compared with say, cutting down the rainforests, eutrifying coral reefs, draining wet-lands, or suburbanizing large tracts of agricultural land.

    --
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  30. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Rogue+Haggis+Landing · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have no patience for people crying about largely ephemeral bird impacts from wind or solar power, but aren't bothered at all by the much bigger and well documented bird killer: cars.

    Change one letter and you get an even worse threat: cats. From the New York Times, quoting the relevant section because of the paywall:

    The American Bird Conservancy estimates that up to 500 million birds are killed each year by cats — about half by pets and half by feral felines. ... By contrast, 440,000 birds are killed by wind turbines each year, according to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, although that number is expected to exceed one million by 2030 as the number of wind farms grows to meet increased demand.

    So, if you're opposed to solar and wind power because of your concern over birds, you'd better not be someone who lets your cat go outside.

  31. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Rei · · Score: 2

    At Solar One, there were 13 birds that died that way in a 40-week study period. Most bird deaths at Solar One were collisions with the heliostats, nor burning. And, to be quite blunt, *some* birds are going to collide with anything you build. Birds die in collisions with rocks and trees, too (and *tons* die in collisions with our other structures -- power lines, windows, communications towers, etc).

    Solar One was believed to be unusually attractive to birds because it was cited in the desert near an irrigated agricultural area, which provided an oasis where insects were plentiful for them to eat. It's expected that there will be fewer bird deaths per MW in more remote siting.

    --
    ..my sister, who got the Donnie Darko numbers tattooed on her arm so she looks like shes making fun of Holocaust victims
  32. Selective killing by mangu · · Score: 2

    The question to ask is whether this would impact birds more or less than ecosystem-wide acid rain from a coal plant?

    What if it kills one species at a significantly higher rate than others? "Oh, don't worry, it only kills dodos and giant moas!".

    I have seen articles mentioning a sudden decrease in insectivorous bat populations that seems to be caused by wind farms. (I know, TFA is about solar, not wind power, but it's all related to "alternative" energy).

    For some reason, a few bat species are much more sensitive to wind turbines than other flying animals, and those species are important economically because they eat insects that attack crops. This means higher costs and more pesticide use in agriculture. This is just my guess, but bats hunt insects by echolocation, perhaps they are attracted to the swishing sound the blades make.

    We should always be careful for the unintended consequences of any new technology. It's not because it's "green" that we should adopt in without detailed studies and careful analysis.

    1. Re:Selective killing by subreality · · Score: 2

      I understand your point, but "selective killing" is also known as "natural selection". As long as you don't deploy too much too quickly, they'll adapt. It makes sense to keep an eye out for some species that is unusually vulnerable and needs our active protection, but unless there's an actual credible threat, we ought not to hold up this technology dreaming up "what ifs" when the ones we're using now *are* doing massive damage.

  33. Re:What would happen to the birds? by geekoid · · Score: 2

    except CA did a study in 2003 that show 3000 birds where killed annual by one windmill array.

    The thing is, the best place for windmills is the best place for birds. And bats.

    Now think of it when there is enough to make up a significant power impact? Or the fact that there isn't enough land in the US FOR them to make a significant impact?

    frakin' do some math.

    If they make a 50MW windmill that takes up the same space as a 2MW windmill, let me know. Until then they aren't practical for wide use.

    --
    The Kruger Dunning explains most post on /. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunning%E2%80%93Kruger_effect
  34. Re:Is this cost effective? by anagama · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So this ignored technology will never be cost competitive with nuclear? Focusing on construction costs is merely sleight of hand to get people to think other options are too costly -- like advertising a brand new BMW for $10k (fn1).

    It is perfectly reasonable to look at the slow motion disaster leaking into the ocean in Japan and think, there should be other options. Projects like this solar plant are going to result in improvements to the technology so that by the time we get to building the 50th, it'll be a rock solid means of energy production.

    As for economic decisions, who is going to pay the residents in a 20km radius around Fukushima for their stores, homes, businesses, and farms? Are your economic costs for nuclear power including the costs of something going wrong, of babysitting the spent fuel for a decade or so after the plant shuts down, for the damage caused by mining? Compare that to the worst thing this solar plant could do if it failed in the most spectacularly unimaginable fashion possible -- nuclear is way more expensive than you make it out.

    fn1: Includes the body only. Engine, transmission, wheels, electronics, paint, wiring, seats, carpet, head liner, lights, and everything else available as an option at extra cost.

    --
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  35. Too little. Too late. by gestalt_n_pepper · · Score: 2

    Liquid hydrocarbon depletion will outrun all our attempts to replace the 160 exajoules that oil adds to the world's energy supply each year.

    At least they're trying though. That's more than I can say for the USA federal government.

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  36. Re:What would happen to the birds? by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Funny

    Uh, if we had as many windmills as cats, I'd think we'd figure out a solution...

    An easy solution: put bells on all the windmills.

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  37. Southern CA Air Conditioning power demand by billstewart · · Score: 2

    A large part of the power demand in southern California is for air conditioning, so a power system that produces its power in the daytime works just fine for most of the demand. (Also, the local climate tends to be hot days but much cooler at night, unlike say the humid Southeast where it stays hot at night.)

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  38. Re:Scale.... by hawguy · · Score: 2

    They never stop to think about how much energy we actually need and compare it to how much energy can be captured by the green efforts. Unfortunately, there is a HUGE gap between those two numbers and no amount of "good faith" will close that gap.

    Covering 2% of the uninhabited portions of the Sahara with PV cells would supply all of the planet's power requirements.

    There's just the tiny problem of getting the power from where people don't live to where they do live. But hey, it's just wires, right? How hard could it be to build an 8000 mile transatlantic 1000GW power cable?

  39. Re:Why Tower over parabolic trough? by russotto · · Score: 2

    GE has developed the highest efficiency, full-sized CdTe thin film solar panel ever reported; is building what its say will be the largest solar panel factory in the US; has made two considerable business acquisitions that support its solar endeavors and has taken 100 megawatts worth of orders for its thin-film solar panel products.... When at capacity, the new plant is supposed to produce enough panels per year to power 80,000 homes annually. GE currently estimates the facility will employ about 400 people.

    Seriously? 100MW worth of orders? Enough panels to produce 80,000 homes? These potatoes, they are quite small.

  40. Re:What would happen to the birds? by jo_ham · · Score: 2

    Yes, because it's a sensible, rational line of thought that looks at the picture as a whole. It is totally unsurprising to me that it can be fitted to almost any discussion that gets media coverage, generally because the media (or people with an agenda like anti-nuke/anti-windfarm/anti-healthcare etc) like to go for sensationalist reporting and disinformation. It's no wonder that defensive rhetoric from proponents of the various targets of this propaganda is broadly similar in style.