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Justices Question Microsoft's Vision of Patent Law

angry tapir writes "US Supreme Court justices on Monday questioned whether they should side with Microsoft and weaken the legal standard needed to invalidate a patent, with some justices suggesting there are alternatives to changing established law. The issue arose as part of the case involving Redmond and i4i."

28 of 106 comments (clear)

  1. Re:I'm confused by clang_jangle · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the idea is "they released it without protection and after it had been on the market available for copying and/or reverse-engineering then they screwed us by seeking a patent".

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    Caveat Utilitor
  2. here's a good rule by shentino · · Score: 2

    Any subject matter that's close enough to infringe a patent AFTER it's been filed should be likewise close enough to count as prior art BEFORE it's filed.

    The two standards for each point, whatsoever they may be, have to match, or you'll have predatory patents pulling the rug out from under established projects.

    Again, if it's bad enough to infringe, it's also good enough to invalidate.

  3. Re:I'm confused by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Funny

    I guess that, in Microsoft's world, you can't patent something after releasing it. i4i isn't so impressed by that idea:

    Microsoft's assertions that i4i included the XML editor in a product before applying for the patent and that it destroyed source code are "utter nonsense," Owen added.

    Still, this is all just a bucket of dren. No one should be able to patent anything involving XML, and the reasoning is simple: the kind of cruft that accumulates in XML files (and, by extension, application-specific XML parsers) is analogous to biological evolution, and therefore XML is a phenomenon outside of human control. It would be like patenting natural genes or something! And we all know that would never be legalized.

    --
    Bio questions? Ask me to start a Q&A journal. Computer analogies available for most topics!
  4. Re:I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    patents have to be filed within 1 year of the invention being made public

  5. ... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While M$ may prevail in this case, the case itself ironically can be used to invalid many of M$'s own patents.

    Don't cry foul when what you wish for come back to take a big bite at your ass, Micro$oft !

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by SlightOverdose · · Score: 2

      Microsoft don't generally have a habit of being a Patent troll, so are unlikely to be overly concerned if some of their patents are invalidated. Just like IBM, they would generally only hold patents only as a defensive measure against being sued themselves. It's "Mutually Assured Destruction" applied to patents.

    2. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by nmb3000 · · Score: 3, Informative

      While M$ may prevail in this case, the case itself ironically can be used to invalid many of M$'s own patents.

      Don't cry foul when what you wish for come back to take a big bite at your ass, Micro$oft !

      Microsoft might be many things, but a patent troll isn't usually one of them. That's one reason that Apple and Google are siding with them on this issue, the other being that these big technology companies are the primary targets for genuine patent trolls like i4i.

      The entire patent system is in need of serious reform. Microsoft pushing to make it easier to invalidate all the completely stupid and pointless patents the USPTO has gotten into the habit of granting is only a good thing. It's the first step in (hopefully) bringing some sanity back into the system, and I don't care if it's Microsoft, Apple, or ScumSoft doing the legwork and footing the bill.

      PS: That doesn't help your "argument".

      --
      "What do you despise? By this are you truly known." --Princess Irulan, Manual of Muad'Dib
      /)
    3. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by ozmanjusri · · Score: 4, Informative

      Microsoft don't generally have a habit of being a Patent troll

      Microsoft claims that free software like Linux, which runs a big chunk of corporate America, violates 235 of its patents.

      http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune_archive/2007/05/28/100033867/index.htm

      Why Did Microsoft Sell Off 22 'Linux-Related' Patents?

      http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Linux-and-Open-Source/Why-Did-Microsoft-Sell-Off-22-LinuxRelated-Patents-618335/

      TomTom gets allies in Microsoft Linux patent lawsuit fight

      http://blogs.computerworld.com/tomtom_gets_allies_in_microsoft_linux_patent_lawsuit_fight

      Microsoft's Linux patent bingo hits Google's Android

      http://www.theregister.co.uk/2010/04/29/microsoft_htc_linux_patents/

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    4. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by RobertM1968 · · Score: 2

      While M$ may prevail in this case, the case itself ironically can be used to invalid many of M$'s own patents.

      Don't cry foul when what you wish for come back to take a big bite at your ass, Micro$oft !

      No, it cannot... ironically for the $ame rea$on$ a$ indicated by your exten$ive u$e of the dollar $ign above. They'll out-lawyer and out-muscle and out-money anyone smaller in such battles. And larger companies (such as Google) are ones they will avoid getting into suits with.

    5. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Microsoft claims that free software like Linux, which runs a big chunk of corporate America, violates 235 of its patents.

      And yet it has never done anything about that. It hasn't sued all the distros to stop the operating system. They did use the claim for a bit of FUDdery, but that is not being a patent troll.

      Why Did Microsoft Sell Off 22 'Linux-Related' Patents?

      That question was posed two years ago. Has there been an answer? Does posing a question that ultimately proved to be a big pile of nothing have any point other than being a bit of FUD back in the other direction?

      TomTom gets allies in Microsoft Linux patent lawsuit fight

      Microsoft licenses FAT32 to others. It is one of their products. TomTom used and refused to abide by the terms of the license. If they did a similar thing to the GPL license then nobody would think it wrong to go after them. And since this case, has Microsoft gone after any distros that include the file system?

      My rule of thumb is that patent trolls don't have products, they just wait in the wings with their patent portfolio. I recently stated that I don't consider i4i to be a patent troll either, because they actively use their patents in a product of their own. I don't think that it is a good patent, but they got it so they might as well protect their IP.

      Microsoft's Linux patent bingo hits Google's Android

      To be fair, the phone industry seems to thrive on cross patent agreements and lawsuits. Who isn't suing everyone else? For example, Microsoft may have done a deal with HTC but Apple did actually sue them. Why does nobody claim that Apple is going after Linux when they do this just as they do about Microsoft?

    6. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by raistlinwolf · · Score: 2

      Microsoft claims that free software like Linux, which runs a big chunk of corporate America, violates 235 of its patents.

      And yet it has never done anything about that. It hasn't sued all the distros to stop the operating system. They did use the claim for a bit of FUDdery, but that is not being a patent troll.

      They claimed Linux violates their property which may have the effect of scaring off potential users, how is that nothing?

    7. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by somersault · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You could just move to one of the many sane countries that doesn't recognise software patents.

      --
      which is totally what she said
    8. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by somersault · · Score: 3, Informative

      Have you looked at their "patent"?

      A system and method for the separate manipulation of the architecture and content of a document, particularly for data representation and transformations

      Similar standards and applications which make use of the standard have been around since at least 1986.

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      which is totally what she said
    9. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by DrXym · · Score: 2

      Microsoft might be many things, but a patent troll isn't usually one of them. That's one reason that Apple and Google are siding with them on this issue, the other being that these big technology companies are the primary targets for genuine patent trolls like i4i.

      They might be patent trolls but they hold such a massive and broad range of patents, many of which I expect most reasonable software engineers would not consider novel or specific. They can and have waved those patents around in a threatening manner and it's not hard to see how they could bury any potential competitor (especially a startup) in lawsuits if they felt like it.

    10. Re:... and Microsoft will pay for its own success by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 2

      They claimed Linux violates their property which may have the effect of scaring off potential users, how is that nothing?

      As I said, it is FUD. But it certainly isn't the definition of a Patent Troll.

  6. Re:I'm confused by Arguendo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yup. You don't get to release a product to the public and then 20 years later try and go patent it. You've got one year from the release of the product to file for a patent. If not, you are out of luck.

  7. Ah, by alienzed · · Score: 3, Interesting

    software patents. Insanity and greed at their best.

    --
    Never say never. Ah!! I did it again!
    1. Re:Ah, by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I've said it before and I'll say it again. Patents are government issued monopolies, which completely fail at their primary goal of fostering innovation.

      Not only do patents discourage the patent holder from continuing to innovate by shifting their opportunity cost analysis away from innovating and towards monopoly maintaining, but they prevent other prospective innovators from engaging in progressive collaboration, building off of what those before them have done. --And the real salt in the wound, they even prevent the innovations, that DO get developed, from helping society as much as they could, since the monopoly creates an inefficient level of production.

      I honestly don't know how they are still seen in such a favorable light. Democrats should be against them, since patents tend to favor big business. Republicans should be against them, since republicans should be capitalists and believe in a free market; free from government intervention and monopolies. People who don't affiliate with either party should just straight-up be smart enough to figure this out on their own...

    2. Re:Ah, by Kijori · · Score: 2

      Can you provide any proof for the claim that patents "completely fail at their primary goal of fostering innovation"?

      Schumpeter thought that patents encouraged innovation (Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy), Kenneth Arrow thinks they encourage innovation (e.g. 'Allocation of Resources for Invention'), the WTO thinks they encourage innovation (e.g. TRIPs), the FTC thinks they encourage innovation ('To Promote Innovation: The Proper Balance of Competition and Patent Law and Policy'), the US Courts think they encourage innovation (e.g. CSU, L.L.C. v. Xerox Corp.), the European Commission thinks they encourage innovation (e.g. DG Comp Guidelines on the application of article 82; Microsoft Decision (2004)), and the European Courts think that they encourage innovation (e.g. Magill;IMS Health;Microsoft).

      Now I'm not saying that an anonymous poster on Slashdot can't be right when all those people and organisations are wrong, but you have to provide a little more evidence to back up your assertions.

  8. Re:Microsoft will prevail. by 517714 · · Score: 2

    Mi©®o$oft can't lose this case regardless of the court's ruling. If they prevail, Congress will step in and hand them the strong patent protection that they really want. If they lose, the courts hand it to them. They prefer the former since that allows them to get the specific language they want in the new law, and they get the win on this case.

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    The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
  9. Re:I'm confused by QuantumG · · Score: 3

    In the USA, the only country with such stupidity.. in the rest of the world patents are seen as a way to assure people they need not keep trade secrets.. if someone has already released the secret (by putting it in a product that can be reverse engineered) why would you then give them a patent?

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    How we know is more important than what we know.
  10. Re:I'm confused by Americium · · Score: 2

    And if you don't file the provisional patent, but instead do release the product, then you still get a year to apply for a patent.

    A provisional patent is NOT required, that's the issue.

  11. Re:I'm confused by jav1231 · · Score: 3

    Pot, meet Kettle...

  12. Re:I'm confused by jcorno · · Score: 3, Informative

    Actually, you pretty much describe the system as it exists. The 1 year period the GP refers to is for a provisional patent. You file the provisional patent saying "I'm about to release a cool new invention that does X" and then you have one year to release it and file for a non-provisional patent, which lasts for 20 (or 14 if it's a design patent covering the form rather than the function).

    No. It's only considered prior art if it's offered for sale in the U.S. more than 1 year before the filing date. See 35 USC 102(b). This has nothing to do with a provisional application.

  13. Re:I'm confused by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    35 U.S.C. 102 Conditions for patentability; novelty and loss of right to patent.

    A person shall be entitled to a patent unless - ...

    (b) the invention was patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of the application for patent in the United States ...

  14. Patents are for Lawyers, Not Inventors by Doc+Ruby · · Score: 2

    If they push patent examination further up into the Supreme Court, they will ensure that only the richest corporations can benefit from the patent system. Which is more important to the richest corporations than any other aspect of the patent system.

    It's already set up so that practically any assertion can be documented enough to be patented through a patent "examiner". The patent system now requires that any serious question be tried in a patent defense appeals court, the first time that a judge with any real experience in patents and inventions makes the decision. Which already favors richer corporations, rather than mere inventors. Microsoft and other corporations that trade their equity in stock markets based on government issued monopolies ("patents") want an expensive legal process, that only they can afford, to protect their entire patent business from surprising new entrants.

    They want complex and lengthy legal processes to protect their patents. They've got it. And as only lawyers and their sponsoring corporations get to argue about how much more wrangling is part of the process, they'll get ever more of it.

    Because actual inventors are the enemy of these incumbent monopolists.

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    make install -not war

  15. What's the catch? by starfishsystems · · Score: 2

    The only plausible reason why Microsoft would go out of its way to reduce patent protections is because the existing "clear and convincing evidence" protection is not in its interest. Given Microsoft's huge patent portfolio, that can only mean that it has greater concern for weakening other patents than it has for protecting its own. Why would that be?

    Now we get into speculation. I can imagine two complementary reasons why Microsoft would initiate this course - and remember, Microsoft is not defending itself in court here, it's bringing this action on its own initiative. One reason could be that Microsoft is not producing its own inventions as fast as it could raid others. That's the motive. The other reason is that patents would be more expensive to defend if the law were more ambiguous. Microsoft is big enough to wear out most of its opponents in patent court. That's the means.

    Stay classy, Microsoft.

    --
    Parity: What to do when the weekend comes.