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British ISPs Fail To Defeat Digital Economy Act

judgecorp writes "ISPs objecting to the British government's Digital Economy Act have lost a court challenge which argued the Act breaches fundamental rights. There's still room to appeal, but it looks like alleged file sharers will be getting warning letters next year."

184 comments

  1. Who pays? by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

    Have the people wanting the measure fund it. Why should the ISP have to be burdened with the costs? All they are is a connection, not an enforcement arm.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    1. Re:Who pays? by GrpA · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The ISPs won't pay for this. The costs will be passed on to their users as always. And since it's a level playing field, one ISP won't gain an advantage over others.

      What is likely to happen however is that important people will find that their kids activities lead to getting such letters and then maybe the older generation, which really doesn't understand the situation, will start to feel the copyright noose they placed around their own necks tighten.

      That is likely to lead to change, but not before.

      GrpA.

      --
      Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    2. Re:Who pays? by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

      And why should the customers pay?

      The burden should be on the ones hunting, not the rabbits in the field.

      --
      _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
    3. Re:Who pays? by Sparx139 · · Score: 1

      It's not a matter of should, it's a matter of the sad facts of today's world. It shouldn't be passed onto the public, but it will anyway.

      --
      Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
    4. Re:Who pays? by Simmeh · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The ISPs won't pay for this. The costs will be passed on to their users as always. And since it's a level playing field, one ISP won't gain an advantage over others.

      Incorrect. This only applies to ISPs with over ~400,000 users. More ISPs would of supported this, but there aren't many with a lot of users. This act promotes heavy users to migrate to less popular ISPs.

    5. Re:Who pays? by GooberToo · · Score: 0

      It shouldn't be passed onto the public

      Why not? That's generally how things function? Why does this suddenly justify a deviation from the norm? The simple fact is, its not fair for companies to have to defend themselves against millions of criminals. And in fact, its all but impossible for small to medium sized companies to hope to do anything. Its a socioeconomic issue in which the public at large has generally been complacent if not outright conspirators. Why shouldn't the public, in turn, foot the bill for the problem they directly or indirectly help create?

    6. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And what problem would that be?

    7. Re:Who pays? by GrpA · · Score: 5, Insightful

      its not fair for companies to have to defend themselves against millions of criminals.

      If a company has to defend itself against *millions* of criminals, then common logic holds that whatever these millions of people are doing it is not, or should not be, a crime.

      GrpA

      --
      Enjoy science fiction? "Turing Evolved" - AI, Mecha, Androids and rail-gun battles. What more could you want?
    8. Re:Who pays? by GooberToo · · Score: 0, Troll

      In one ignorant wave of the hand you destroyed countless chunks of the world economy, including businesses of all sizes, ranging from one man shops to multi-billion dollar corporations. Any other idiocy you want to share?

    9. Re:Who pays? by 517714 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The burden always lies, both literally and figuratively, with those at the bottom of the food chain.

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    10. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is likely to happen however is that important people will find that their kids activities lead to getting such letters and then maybe the older generation,

      No, you have it ass-backwards. Those of us who grew up with BBS and IRC are now in control of the family money and are too proud to continue to pay 80 dollars per hour for the castrated, censored ad-vehicle(influenced by Steve Jobs' mobile paradigm) we once knew to be our own badlands.

      Shit, who woulda thunk that we'd actually have to start paying attention to our own kids again? Goddammit, I only knocked that bitch up so she'd be stuck with me.

    11. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I recall similar arguments when people tried to outlaw slavery. Anyway, it's for the market to decide who counts as a free human!

      Any other idiocy you want to share?

    12. Re:Who pays? by GooberToo · · Score: 0, Troll

      Just got to love the pro-pirate stupidity. Seriously, does anyone actually think about the stupidity that comes out of their mouth? Seriously, think about what you're saying. Now then, offer up for discussion details on how you plan on fixing the world economy you destroyed. Is it really so obviously the stupidity the pro-pirate argument that your only answer is to troll moderate and censor? On slashdot, the answer is almost universally yes.

      At some point in time, you really need to have some answers beyond the lies and propaganda. Isn't now as good a time as any? Oh wait, that bring to light you're full of shit. Very clearly, the pro-pirate propaganda so weak, it stand any critical evaluation. Without fail, it always fails to withstand even modest review. Sad.

    13. Re:Who pays? by Lincolnshire+Poacher · · Score: 5, Interesting

      By your logic I am also contributing to the destruction of the "world economy" because I don't watch films or TV programmes. I don't deliberately listen to music.

      I don't buy such media and I don't "pirate" it.

      I have neither interest in nor plans for fixing the segment of the economy injured through my inaction.

      So, am I as bad as a "pirate" or does your argument fail at this point?

    14. Re:Who pays? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Why should the ISP have to be burdened with the costs?

      Because they're the ones currently benefiting from illegal behaviour,

    15. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I think you are replying to RIAA spokesman or alike.

    16. Re:Who pays? by ciderbrew · · Score: 1

      +1 yeah that.

    17. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Your argument is based on the idea that "hard work" requires recompense. Why should it? Because some arbitrary system you happen to approve of demands it?

      Just ask my last boss if I deserved to be paid for the Saturdays that I had to work, or be dismissed. Ask open source programmers, or volunteer organisations. Ask the guy who helped his neighbour out with the landscaping or building of a house.

      It's a shame that the world is full of pricks like you. It'd be a much better place without you.

    18. Re:Who pays? by malkavian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In exactly the same way car manufacturers are currently benefiting from illegal behaviour (getaway cars, etc.). Oooo.. Look, the Government pays for the locations that muggers use! They're supporting crime!
      Please stop putting forth silly quotes that aren't actually even arguments.
      The real story behind this is that Lord 'Mandy' Mandelson (who had twice been fired from the Labour government for misconduct and corruption that he only escaped being locked up for because he was a prominent politician. Both times he was quietly brought back in by the government of the time when the public outcry faded away.
      Now Lord Mandy went away for a nice little holiday with a friend of his, that just incidentally happened to be in the entertainment industry. When he came back, he put this act on a fast track, basically avoiding most of the debate that would normally be associated with something this intrusive. There are so many things wrong with it on so many levels, an it'll ramp up the cost of internet provision hugely.
      Ok, so I assume you're going to say "Well, it protects the artists".. This would be the artists that did just fine several hundred years ago with a copyright span of just 12 years? Oh, that small limit killed art because nobody would do it with such meagre protection, would they?
      Well, it didn't kill art. It made a rich public domain that everyone could engage in legally.
      Now, however, it's a case that if you've got loads of money (read: entertainment industry), you can hire a lawyer to say that technically, copyright terms are extendible to just shy of an infinite duration (because it's termed to be 'a limited time'. This of course deprives everyone of the public domain. Which is essentially theft. Except you've just used a lot of money to make sure it's got a stamp on it by a judge, making it legal. So, you have the unethical, immoral behaviour practiced by the entertainment industry to deprive people of what used to be a right, but spending a shed load of money (that your average person couldn't even begin to fight against) to make it legal. Then you put more laws in place to protect what you've forced through against ethics.
      This has been shown (several studies) to be socially destructive, yet it's perfectly legal, and they keep on tightening the screws.
      If you think that an arbitrary law is always just and should dictate what the world does, rather than saying "what works, and what is just is what the law should be", then you're rapidly going to be supporting the building of a massive dystopia.

    19. Re:Who pays? by easyTree · · Score: 1

      A big-media spokesman was quoted earlier as saying....

      The stranglehold we once held on distribution of music and film meant that we could artificially inflate the apparent worth as well as the cost of our product. That we could push our vision of entertainment to the passive masses who would be offered the choice of 'consume or be bored'.

      Now that the masses have their own distribution channel, they are becoming creators rather than passive consumers. We cannot compete, in terms of quality or quantity therefore we seek to have our competition removed from the field and stop this disturbing trend in its early stages - at all costs.

      We'll start by promoting the idea that piracy is the root cause of our failing business model. Then we'll gradually erode people's ability to engage in file-sharing of any kind and simultaneously buy new laws which enable us to tax everyone on the planet for their unwillingness to be our customers. Our friends entrenched deeply within the system will ensure that we prevail.

      God bless the free market.

    20. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why do I think there will be a lot of small, specialist ISPs around before too long?

    21. Re:Who pays? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      In exactly the same way car manufacturers are currently benefiting from illegal behaviour (getaway cars, etc.).

      Yes. Exactly like that. They need to fit immobilisers and alarm systems. Something that offers no direct benefit to the customer but increases costs. If cars are being used for getaways on a large scale, then there would be an onus on manufacturers to pay for measures to prevent that. Registration plates are used primarily for preventing illegal activity and that's a cost to the car manufacturer.

      Ok, so I assume you're going to say "Well, it protects the artists"..

      Actually I'm more likely to say that this act was a terrible rushed piece of legislation that I wrote to my MP about and urged him to vote against it (which was useless but never mind). But if we do have measures to prevent this it's perfectly reasonable that the ISPs pay for it.

    22. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      HAVE. It's "would have" you stupid god damned idiot.

    23. Re:Who pays? by Sparx139 · · Score: 0

      Aww crap, typo. I meant to say should, I was concentrating on other stuff when I posted that. Sorry about that, people

      --
      Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
    24. Re:Who pays? by Sparx139 · · Score: 1

      That should be should, not shouldn't. I need to learn to proof-read properly...

      --
      Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
    25. Re:Who pays? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting that hoarding information is morally equivalent to owning a human being?

    26. Re:Who pays? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      That's fine. But I buy media (and pirate it), and would actually like the existence of reasonable measures to ensure that enough people do buy to encourage more media to be produced.

      Not quite sure why it matters at all to you.

    27. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Do they have to fit alarms and immobilisers by law? I was under the impression that consumers all wanted them because they didn't want their cars stolen and wanted to pay lower insurance premiums by virtue of the fact that the cars have them.

    28. Re:Who pays? by Sparx139 · · Score: 0

      And I just realised that I misread my post. There's no typo, now I feel like a complete ass

      --
      Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
    29. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 4, Interesting

      No, I'm applying reductio to dismiss GooberToo's absurd argument. If the mere existence of "countless chunks of the world economy, including businesses of all sizes, ranging from one man shops to multi-billion dollar corporations" is moral justification for an underlying principle on which the countless chunks rely... then we can justify slavery.

      Of course, hoarding information is not equivalent to owning a whole human being, but it is a constituent part of human ownership. If you control how a human may express himself then you own some part of him. Copyright and patents are, in practice, enforced assertions of control over other people's actions, even while those people are neither causing you harm nor threatening to do so.

    30. Re:Who pays? by Sparx139 · · Score: 2

      Misread my own comment, mods, please sink this thing

      --
      Our culture doesn't get smarter, it just finds new ways of being retarded.
    31. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Volunteering to help those we value or are close to, or donating our time towards various causes is not the same thing as being forced to work without pay. Your shitty job and willingness to prostrate yourself for the boss is not representative of the average person.

    32. Re:Who pays? by digitig · · Score: 1

      If a company has to defend itself against *millions* of criminals, then common logic holds that whatever these millions of people are doing it is not, or should not be, a crime.

      Interesting rationale. So if a major supermarket chain has to defend itself against millions of people who would shoplift if they thought they would get away with it, you think they should just abandon security and give everything away?

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    33. Re:Who pays? by 91degrees · · Score: 2

      Do they have to fit alarms and immobilisers by law?

      Depends where you live.

    34. Re:Who pays? by vegiVamp · · Score: 2

      > They need to fit immobilisers and alarm systems. Something that offers no direct benefit to the customer but increases costs.

      That does offer benefit to the customer, as it makes it less likely to have his very expensive lump of metal stolen. It is also something the customer pays for, not the manufacturer.

      > Registration plates are used primarily for preventing illegal activity and that's a cost to the car manufacturer.

      Excuse me? I don't know where you live, but here in Belgium we pay for our own damn license plates.

      --
      What a depressingly stupid machine.
    35. Re:Who pays? by rich_hudds · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It ultimately comes down to whether or not you think that the Government has the right to read all of your communications or not.

      If you believe copyright law is a good enough justification for that then you are 'anti-pirate' if you don't you are 'pro-pirate'.

      Tell me how you'll enforce copyright once everyone switches to out of country VPNs without effectively snooping on absolutely everything that anyone does and I'll reconsider my 'pro-pirate stupidity'.

    36. Re:Who pays? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You mean like cheating on taxes? Or driving drunk? Or shoplifting? I don't think you've thought that through.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    37. Re:Who pays? by easyTree · · Score: 1

      ...Just ask my last boss if I deserved to be paid for the Saturdays that I had to work, or be dismissed.

      I understand your point but your boss was saying "Work for free on Saturday OTHERWISE! I'll be forced to find someone else to work for free". Don't be a sucker - abusers have power because their victims relinquish it.

    38. Re:Who pays? by infolation · · Score: 2

      It currently looks like the litigious solicitors bringing the claims on behalf of the content owners will be funding it, or at least carry the can on behalf of the plaintiffs.

      The infamous 'ACS Law' who sent tens of thousands of letters demanding 'settlement' payments of about £500 from people it accused of illegal downloading were accused of breaching the solicitors code of conduct.

      The Judge said that ACS Law was "amateurish and slipshod" and said it had "brought the legal profession into disrepute".

    39. Re:Who pays? by jimicus · · Score: 2

      Before the Digital Economy Act, that's exactly how it did work.

      Copyright holders have always been able to enforce their copyrights legally in the UK, it's just that it would require sniffing out infringers themselves (easy enough - join a few torrents, get a list of all the IP addresses sharing with you then filter that list so all you're left with is IP addresses in the UK) then subpoenaing the ISPs to get the associated names and addresses.

      Obviously there are huge holes - not least of which is that ISPs have historically not kept particularly reliable records linking IP address leases to subscribers - but that's the gist of it.

      The DEA shifts much of this burden onto ISPs and at the same time eliminates the complication of having to go through the legal system (with all the checks, balances and rules about actually having evidence that implies) by instigating the "three strikes and you're out" idea.

    40. Re:Who pays? by MareLooke · · Score: 2

      Certain behaviour is self regulating up to a certain point. If people can get a service they consider important for a price they deem reasonable they will pay for it, not doing so will make the service disappear and in the case of basic needs like food etc that would be a problem, the majority of the people still gets that basic idea.

      But trying to enforce unreasonable prices or unreasonable restrictions upon people will lead to them going to a competitor offering better deals, or if you are the sole supplier, stealing.

      The latter is the case we're talking about when dealing with copyright. In fact, if the latter case held true for supermarkets there wouldn't be stealing, there would be revolution.

    41. Re:Who pays? by Travelsonic · · Score: 1

      Oh the irony.

      --
      If you believe in privacy, and believe you have "nothing to hide" at the same time, you're a goddammed idiot
    42. Re:Who pays? by HungryHobo · · Score: 0

      Yes. we get it.
      you think you're very very smart.
      No need to keep trying to convince the world of it.

      but unfortunatly the english language has no official standards body.
      none.
      Some languages do, english does not.

      so if you read it and you actually understand what they intended to say then it's english.
      No ifs.
      no buts.
      nor any if's ,but's ,ifs' or buts'

      So fuck off you pedantic troll.
      You and idiots like you make reading this site painful.

      you latch on to some minor grammatical error and like the fat kid with no friends waving his hand in the air going "Oh, teacher, oh oh ask me!" you just can't stay silent and let everyone else get on with enjoying the content of the site.

    43. Re:Who pays? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      It is a myth that you need to have infringed copyright to get a threatening letter. Plenty of innocent people get them too. This issue has been thoroughly investigated by Which? and the BBC's Watchdog programme, with the victim's PC being checked by an independent expert and their wifi connection verified to be secure.

      The simple fact of the matter is that the investigation methods are flawed and there is little come-back for those making false accusations. That is the problem with this law; anyone can make a screenshot showing a random IP address and generate one of these letters. Since you can find someone's IP address by simply receiving an email from them (it's in the headers) I imagine the first thing that will happen is prominent MPs start getting warning letters over downloading extremely embarrassing material.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    44. Re:Who pays? by zevans · · Score: 2

      No-one in this thread was pro-pirate. It was about how we might go about policing piracy over the Internet, and who pays for it. So with respect, GooberToo, what the fuck does that have to do with it? And where are YOUR answers?

      --
      "... and more and more now there are all kinds of electronic goodies available" -- Pink Floyd 1972
    45. Re:Who pays? by Larryish · · Score: 1

      What happens in situations where, for example, completely hypothetically, no truth to it AT ALL, but let's just say that someone in the States has a VPS in the U.K. that they only use for torrentflux.

      How and to whom are the British going to mail the letter?

    46. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have a friend who works for a mid-sized ISP in the States. Last year they fired someone in their TOS Violations group because they'd been using a stale database in their IP research for DMCA takedowns and Subpoenas. It was out of synch with the actual database by a matter of 3 or 4 days, the end result being about a half dozen cases where they had given the police or courts the wrong subscriber.
      In one case in particular, it was a pedophile. They gave some innocent sucker's name to the cops, and he was tried and convicted on that data alone. Well, woops turns out it was really some other guy in town. My friend was one of the people who had to go in and clean things up, and when he found the real account that had been using the IP it had been disconnected the same day the newspaper published the arrest of the innocent guy. The reason given for disconnect? "Moving out of the country on short notice."

    47. Re:Who pays? by zevans · · Score: 2

      So if a major supermarket chain has to defend itself against millions of people who would shoplift if they thought they would get away with it, you think they should just abandon security and give everything away?

      No, they employ security guards against shoplifting directly, in-store. They don't lobby the government to force the landlord of the shopping centre (mall) to employ them at no cost to the retail company.

      --
      "... and more and more now there are all kinds of electronic goodies available" -- Pink Floyd 1972
    48. Re:Who pays? by digitig · · Score: 1

      Certain behaviour is self regulating up to a certain point. If people can get a service they consider important for a price they deem reasonable they will pay for it, not doing so will make the service disappear and in the case of basic needs like food etc that would be a problem, the majority of the people still gets that basic idea.

      You have a charmingly innocent view of human nature. Yes, the majority will get the idea, but if they see everybody else helping themselves then they'll take what they want too: "If I don't clear the store out then somebody else will."

      --
      Quidnam Latine loqui modo coepi?
    49. Re:Who pays? by morgauxo · · Score: 1

      Really? How old are you? What's your secret? How do you live so long? I want to do it too!

    50. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      What destroyed economy? The MILLIONS of dollars moving overseas by **IAA to bribe and buy congressman so they can charge their own customers 75k for a 1 dollar song?

      I sure do understand how globalization is breaking the music/movie industry.

      Now, I stopped buying music long time ago, and I really don't care much about TV or the "last movie". I have my music, which I hear every day (if I want to hear stupidities, I read slashdot trolls or turn the radio on).

      So, no I don't care about 13yo kids making millions with stupid songs and 30yo making billions with stupid movies. You go ahead and pay them, because without jobs, why any other citizen will pay for that crap?

    51. Re:Who pays? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Easy enough - join a few torrents, get a list of all the IP addresses sharing with you then filter that list so all you're left with is IP addresses in the UK)

      Of course IP addresses only tell you account owners, computes/routers connected, not the person USING said equipment.

    52. Re:Who pays? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      All they really want is to deprecate the value of having illicitly copied material to make you paranoid enough to pay for everything you watch. Sending out those letters is just a way to make some people destroy their Juarez collection.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    53. Re:Who pays? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Check this blog post out: http://www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2011/04/software_as_evi.html

      Software seems to be considered a perfect witness, never making mistakes. An IP address is little more use than a post code, i.e. it identified a general area where something might possibly have happened but it also trivially easy to fake (just write the wrong one down), is often wrong due to poor record keeping and doesn't identify any particular individual anyway.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    54. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      Copyright is a tool used to try to monetize other people's actions. If a person has the talent to produce music that you want to listen to, is it unreasonable for that person to wants to be compensated for his or her time? Or do you feel that you are some sort of monarch, who deserves to be serenaded for free? If a group of people put together a piece of software that entertains you (like a game), or that makes you more productive (like an application), do they not deserve to be compensated for their time and labor?

      It seems to me that copyright is the only framework we have to protect content creators. You can rail all day against the evil music companies, the entertainment industry, the BSA and what have you. Those organizations might suck, but they are only there because people are tired of getting ripped off, and those organizations can prey upon those fears. If we lived in a morally just society where people treated each other fairly, we wouldn't need copyright as a mechanism to protect IP. The reality is that we live in an age of digital looters who will take anything that isn't nailed down.

      I'm not completely blameless either. I couriered more than my fair share of warez as a kid, and up until about five or six years ago, downloaded a slew of MP3s.

      Your statement about control over other peoples actions is a load of shit. Those actions are theft. Those actions are the actions of pompous assholes who feel that they should be able to dictate prices. That shit only happens on the internet. Go to the gas station and try to tell the attendant that you feel his prices are unfair. Go to the grocery store and try to haggle over the price of a gallon of milk. The perceived value of digital media is skewed. People think that because they can easily copy it from one place to another, it should be nearly free. They fail to account for everything required to create the file in the first place.

      If an MP3 is so easy to produce, then instead of copying it, go ahead and put a band together and record your own copy of the song. Listen to that one. Give it to all your friends for free. "Hazel Bergeron's Top 40 Hits" I'm sure everyone will be so happy with your professionally recorded re-creation of the original songs that they love listening to on the radio.

    55. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      If a person has the talent to produce music that you want to listen to, is it unreasonable for that person to wants to be compensated for his or her time? Or do you feel that you are some sort of monarch, who deserves to be serenaded for free?

      What strawman is this? No-one is forcing you to produce music that I want to listen to. The force only appears when you try to stop me, having listened to your production, from using what I have heard as I please.

      If we lived in a morally just society where people treated each other fairly

      OK: I will not stop you from expressing any ideas by voice, pen or keyboard, even when I may have the physical or financial strength to do so, and even when your ideas may be scary to me. Are you going to treat me fairly by allowing me to do the same?

      People think that because they can easily copy it from one place to another, it should be nearly free.

      Not per se - after all, I can easily steal candy from a baby but that doesn't make it reasonable to go around indiscriminately taking sweets from children. The ease of copying information is a symptom of the nature of information: giving it to me doesn't take it away from you.

      If an MP3 is so easy to produce, then instead of copying it, go ahead and put a band together and record your own copy of the song.

      If you don't want to "create content" (i.e. build on other people's expressions) because some people are copying your stuff and that makes you sad, well... stop creating. No-one needs you. We've learnt that we don't need to be jealous cavemen any more, although there may be archaic special interests - non-productive, leeching middlemen who usually end up taking the bulk proportion of any alleged production cost - which want to keep us that way.

      Go away and come back when you're willing to cooperate.

    56. Re:Who pays? by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting that hoarding information is morally equivalent to owning a human being?

      Not equivalent, but I think it's certainly comparable.

      The fact that one can own a word or an idea enslaves a little piece of us all.

      It's a very whimsical way of putting it, of course, and I don't want to trivialize slavery, but maybe there's some truth to the analogy: that instead of taking away all of one person's rights and liberty, you've taken a smaller amount of these from a larger number of people.

      But I'd like to address some of the other points as well:
      For instance, one point brought up was "if so many people are doing it, maybe it shouldn't be illegal".
      This is not a reasonable basis for determining what should be legal. Consider what's known as "the commons problem" - given a resource shared (without restriction) by a bunch of people, people will be inclined to treat this resource in a way that squanders it for their own benefit. Why? Because of the perception that if they don't, someone else will, and the only difference will be that in the end it's someone else who gets the benefit. (This could mean, for instance, over-farming, over-hunting, littering, whatever...)
      It's appropriate to strike a balance in law, between personal freedom and responsibility to society.

      Copyright is a special privilege extended to those who create original works, to help them profit from those creations. But it has gone too far. Copyright terms are unreasonably long and there are inadequate provisions for fair use of copyrighted material.

      --
      Bow-ties are cool.
    57. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      This has been shown (several studies) to be socially destructive, yet it's perfectly legal, and they keep on tightening the screws.

      I will argue that it is socially destructive to steal the labor of everyone involved in producing a recording. The 99 cents that people pay for a song covers a lot more than the time the artist spends singing into a microphone. Does the artist have a band? They need to be paid. Does the band have instruments? Those cost money. Did the rent them? Money there too. How about the sound engineer? The studio he records in? He needs to pay rent. What about all the sound equipment? That wasn't free either. How did you know there was even a new song out? Webpage? Money there (hosting fees, etc) Maybe you were at a concert and the artist mentioned it? Tours aren't free.

      Copyright is the only mechansim society has to make sure that creative people get paid for their work. Do you have a job? Do you get paid for it? Why do you have a problem with other people getting paid for their labor?

      People do not have a right to steal. People do not have a right to expect other people to labor for their entertainment for free. You're full of bullshit.

    58. Re:Who pays? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      I would go further than that. Information is by definition a foundation of our conscious processes and all decision making. Subsequently, as any tyrant would tell you, controlling information is the surest path to controlling people.

      And it gets worse: fundamentally, the intertwined ideas of "civilization" and "scientific progress" also depend on unrestricted sharing of information. Without that unrestricted flow, scientific progress grinds to a crawl. Knowledge becomes a privilege and soon the privileged become aristocracy. In fact, in ages past, the main distinction between aristocracy and peons was access to information.

      These and other similar observation can lead to only one conclusion: those who seek to control the propagation of information (be it out of desire for power or out of greed) also seek to control you.

      Thus the advocates of "copyrights", "patents" and the like are in fact proponents of slavery, no matter what misdirection or euphemisms they decide to use to put a smiley face on their activity or to make their opponents appear as "thieves" (who stole their own freedom from their "rightful" owners).

    59. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      When I'm willing to cooperate? You're the uncooperative one who apparently believes that you do not need to compensate people for their time. I notice how you conveniently left out of your reply any mention to all of the people who make a living producing music, and their entitlement to be compensated for their time.

      You're selfish, and I'll even go so far as to say that you're a prick. You claim "The force only appears when you try to stop me, having listened to your production, from using what I have heard as I please." You have zero right to re-produce anything you did not create. What is so hard to understand about that?

      The reality is that nobody needs you. If you are not going to contribute to society, and instead just leech off of others, you're dead weight. You're the worthless member of the group.

      If you don't like the middlemen, the socially responsible solution is to come up with a different method, a different process to get the music / videos / etc into the hands of the consumer. Theft does not solve the "problem" that you are taking issue with. If the middlemen are so bloated and ineffecient, then there is room to edge them out. Put in some real work, figure out what it really takes to offer a 99 cent song to the public, then you can talk. Until then, you're full of shit and you're a troll.

    60. Re:Who pays? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      When I'm willing to cooperate? You're the uncooperative one who apparently believes that you do not need to compensate people for their time. I notice how you conveniently left out of your reply any mention to all of the people who make a living producing music, and their entitlement to be compensated for their time.

      And look at all those chain makers and shackle providers, specialized shipping companies and auction houses who would go bust if slavery was abolished! They are entitled to be compensated for their time! They have kids to put through college, mortgages to pay down, yachts to buy ...

      You're selfish, and I'll even go so far as to say that you're a prick.

      Damn, selfish, revolting slaves. Why won't they understand the rigors of commerce and submit peacefully to the rules of their betters!?

      The reality is that nobody needs you. If you are not going to contribute to society, and instead just leech off of others, you're dead weight. You're the worthless member of the group.

      Damn right, no one needs them abolitionists! What a menace to business! Why, whole plantations would go under if they had their way! Just think of the losses to productivity! They contribute nothing to society but whining about "rights" and "liberties" and the like poppy-cock! Not like a God-fearing plantation owner, who is personally responsible for clothing of thousands with his cotton!

      the socially responsible solution is to come up with a different method .... Until then, you're full of shit and you're a troll.

      Yea! Damn hippies. Unless they come up with a way to compensate all those businesses for their lost income, there is no abolishing of anything! Just think of the costs! I mean, we would, like, need to hire peons to work in the fields! Its insanity! What would happen to our profits!? What self-respecting gentleman would want to run a plantation then!?

      Just as you say, a menace these thieves are, truly.

    61. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      You're an idiot too. Slavery? Right. Being expected to pay for music makes you a slave. Seriously? Pull your head out of your ass. You're as big of a troll as the other idiot. How are recording studios, engineers and everyone else involved in the PRODUCTION of music, akin to those supporting slavery? Your analogy sucks. What rights are being stripped from you by expecting you to pay 99 cents to listen to some music, as many times as you want? On the other hand, when you steal music, you're stripping the artist, composer, sound engineer, et al of their right to make a living from their labor. Who is the slave driver now? Oops, did I just flip the script on you? Yup, that's right. When you steal from an arist, you are enslaving them. You are telling them that they are worthless, and that their contributions of music (or movies) are worthless. Good job buddy.

      If you have a problem with the DISTRIBUTION mechanism, come up with another one. That has nothing to do with replacing lost income. I'm suggesting that if you have such a problem with the business, compete with it. Come up with a better mouse trap. Unless you can do that, you're worthless and just looking for a way to justify theft. Come on, the internet is here. It's easy to move music around. You just need a web server and some bandwidth. Go ahead, make it happen. Sign up all of the artists. Stick it to the man!

      Just don't come crying when you're spending tens of thousands a month on hosting and bandwidth, and you can't sell enough music to cover your costs.

    62. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      When I'm willing to cooperate? You're the uncooperative one who apparently believes that you do not need to compensate people for their time.

      Perhaps there is a misunderstanding. I'm nowhere stating that I should be able to force you to take up your time doing a list of things I specify.

      The problem arises when you believe that I should compensate you just because you expressed yourself and I heard what you said.

      I don't owe you some financial sum any more than I owe Euler's heirs for his mathematics, the good weather today for inspiring me to work, my neighbour for giving me a friendly "good morning" instead of (say) playing loud music, or the universe in general for evolving me. It is there, I perceive it, and I enjoy it. It is yours as much as it is mine and you may enjoy it too.

      I notice how you conveniently left out of your reply any mention to all of the people who make a living producing music, and their entitlement to be compensated for their time.

      They're welcome to try to make a living producing music, but they're not entitled to be compensated just because I can hear them. What is it with entitlement culture?

      You have zero right to re-produce anything you did not create.

      There I was, enjoying my life, caring and sharing... until you came along and stuck some tape over my mouth because I was saying the wrong thing.

      But let us analyse your assertion as you have phrased it. We end up with a world where no-one may produce anything at all - because every expression is a reproduction, amalgamation and re-expression of previous expressions.

      The reality is that nobody needs you. If you are not going to contribute to society, and instead just leech off of others, you're dead weight. You're the worthless member of the group.

      Yes, yes. Man got nowhere before copyright and patents. All productive research is done by arch-capitalist benevolent enterprise which only exists - and has only ever existed - thanks to intellectual property law. If I share and share alike then I am a worthless member of the group. A communist. A dirty fucking hippie. A traitor. Why do I hate America? Why am I hypocritically making use of all these servers and routers built on God's own secret proprietary code just to communicate with you... oh.

      If you don't like the middlemen, the socially responsible solution is to come up with a different method, a different process to get the music / videos / etc into the hands of the consumer.

      You mean like iTunes, streaming, torrents, downloading from friends, etc.? Many options already exist, with varying degrees of middleman.

      Theft does not solve the "problem" that you are taking issue with.

      There was no problem.

      But you want to initiate force against peaceful people, thus creating a new problem of you, the thug.

      figure out what it really takes to offer a 99 cent song to the public, then you can talk.

      Let's see. When I was in a concert band, it cost me... oh, the cost of the instrument and time to rehearse and to learn musical theory, which I wanted to do anyway; venues were paid for by ticket revenue and the recording was part of it. CDs were sold, usually to raise money for charity, but no-one gave a fuck about copies. My mother's in her local town choir - she enjoys it so much that she pays a subscription to help fund the conductor and the occasional professional soloist. Same deal with music recordings. My cousin has been credited with sound work on several movies which you'll recognise the names of, and all he needs to attract an audience is a few seconds' concentration to prepare his improv and access to a keyboard. An old schoolfriend reached the finals of a certain prestigious national composition competition, and guess how much he was paid? Further, guess what his job wasn't.

      Then there's m

    63. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      On the other hand, when you steal music, you're stripping the artist, composer, sound engineer, et al of their right to make a living from their labor.

      According to capitalists, people have a right to trade, which means that I don't have the right to take something away from you unless you agree to it.

      According to communists, people have a right to what they need, which means people have a right to live comfortably but also a responsibility to contribute what they can.

      But there's not a reasonable political or social philosophy which says that someone has a right to some form of compensation as a consequence of putting effort into anything. No-one has the "right to make a living from their labor". For space reasons, I hereby suggest we call it the slaver philosophy, because the basis of argument is that you have a right to control others if you feel you can describe some benefit arising from it.

    64. Re:Who pays? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      Slavery? Right. Being expected to pay for music makes you a slave. Seriously?

      Quite so, I am afraid. Your "precondition" for these vaunted "creative activities" of yours is that we submit to strict controls of what we can say, sing or write down. The term for it is: slavery. The fact that our would be master also lets us physically roam about does not change this in any way.

      Put in another way, if the precondition of your "contributing" to our society is that everyone else has to do what you tell them, i.e. be enslaved by you, then the price for your "contribution" is far too high, thank you very much. We will somehow squeak by without your earth shattering, no doubt, "contributions". Most of us that is, for the other kind you should check out some BDSM dating sites.

      How are recording studios, engineers and everyone else involved in the PRODUCTION of music, akin to those supporting slavery?

      Their income depends upon restricting natural freedoms (i.e. freedom to communicate with one another) of not only their "customers" but also all the bystanders and they utilize the power of the state, including violence, to enforce their control.

      Slavery. Simple as that.

      What rights are being stripped from you by expecting you to pay 99 cents to listen to some music, as many times as you want?

      My right to communicate freely. If I sing that song to an audience, I am in violation of my master's rules. If I play this song to an audience, I am in violation. If I transmit this song to a friend, I am in violation.

      Furthermore, if I hear that song through someone's window and, thanks to my savant memory, I can play it back to some friends of mine, I am in violation. Note that in this last case I did not even ask for the song to be played to me.

      Etc and so on.

      On the other hand, when you steal music, you're stripping the artist, composer, sound engineer, et al of their right to make a living from their labor.

      There is no such thing as a universal "right" to be compensated for labour. Otherwise you would be paying me for my cleaning my house. The only labour that is being compensated is the one which someone is agreeing to pay for, before hand.

      On the other hand the right to freely communicate is the very basis of civilization and the litmus test of other freedoms in the supposedly "free" societies.

      Who is the slave driver now? Oops, did I just flip the script on you? Yup, that's right.

      No, you only made yourself look more stupid.

      When you steal from an arist, you are enslaving them. You are telling them that they are worthless, and that their contributions of music (or movies) are worthless. Good job buddy.

      It is usually a lost cause to point out to a slavery advocate that his definition of "steal" diverges somewhat from the norm, but I will do that anyway: get a dictionary.

      As to "worth" of art, its in the eye of the beholder. In fact usually what me mean by "art" is something a person wishes to propagate free of charge as far and as wide as possible since the whole point is to communicate one's expression of one's state of mind to others. Trying to make others pay for it is somewhat counter-productive to the idea.

      But then there is something called "kitsch" which is the domain of people trying to make a buck by pretending to be artists...

      If you have a problem with the DISTRIBUTION mechanism, come up with another one. ... Come up with a better mouse trap...

      Here we go again. No, the problem is not distribution but your attempts at controlling what people communicate to one another. Information by its very nature is distributed by sharing it.

      What you want is a method for artists (as opposed to charlatans and middlemen) to be gi

    65. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      No, you're an idiot. ;) (Okay, now that we have that out of the way)

      You make some good points about hearing copyrighted music. If you hear music on the radio, whether you want to or not, it has already been paid for. The radio station has to pay to play that music for you. They recoup their costs through advertising and other means.

      I think I can sum up where I'm coming from with a few sentences. I study martial arts. My sifu once told me, "David, the art is free. You're just paying sifu for his time." (He likes to refer to himself in the third person a lot, maybe it's a Chinese thing, who knows.) Music is free. Dance is free. Drama is free.

      The issue is that if you want it "on demand", it is a reasonable expectation that you pay for it. I love Beethoven. The Berlin Symphony Orchestra recorded his symphonies. I bought them. By doing so I encourage them, AND OTHERS LIKE THEM, to do it again. That helps society. It encourages artist expression and supports those who perform. I'm sure that they all enjoyed the experience of playing some of the greatest music ever made. I like being able to listen to it whenever I want. That is worth paying for. What is not right is for someone else to copy those CDs without paying for it.

      You mention a fear that I think is completely irrational. You mention a world where people are not free to express themselves, because expression is just a re-creation of previous expression. That's a red herring. It's false. You can create whatever you want as long as it is sufficiently unique. Look at movies. The same basic themes are played out over and over again, yet nobody is stopping it from happening. Nobody is saying, "Romance between man and woman has already been done, sorry, come up with another idea." Nobody is saying, "Whiney song about being dumped by your girlfriend has already been done, sorry, come up with another idea."

      Your partner is a chef. She loves doing it. Is your neighbor entitled to her cooking whenever he wants it? If she puts some left overs in the fridge, is he entitled to come over and enjoy them whenever he wants?

      I love tai chi. I am willing to pass it along to my friends who are interested. On the other hand, if they expect me to be there to teach them tai chi whenever they want to learn it, I want some compensation for my time.

      The issue is not the creation of the work. The issue is the business model and the costs associate with making that creation available to others. Copyright is the only mechanism to protect that business. You may not believe that the convenience of an MP3 of your favorite song is worth anything. That's your opinion. The reality is that the creation of that MP3 cost time and money.

    66. Re:Who pays? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      I hereby suggest we call it the slaver philosophy, because the basis of argument is that you have a right to control others if you feel you can describe some benefit arising from it.

      This is very insightful.

      For some time now I felt that there is an intrinsic link between the "intellectual property" scam and attempts at a new kinds of enslavement and that is the very reason why great many people, including myself, have such an instinctively negative reaction to the idea. I have presented many arguments in my other posts on the topic to that effect over the years. And as the time progresses and I give more thought to it, this feeling is becoming stronger all the time.

      Sometimes however one encounters a statement that acts as a focal point for all the others to coalesce around. Yours was one such.

      Kudos.

    67. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      In the capitalist system a person has a right to recoup their investment. Lets take the example of a record company. This addresses your right to trade. The sound engineer agrees to trade his time, and access to his studio and equipment for money. The artist agrees to trade his talent and time in exchange for money. Everything from the recording process, to purchasing the music in a store, or downloading it from iTunes involves trading money for a good or a service.

      People do not need the convenience of listening to music any time they wish. It is a luxury.

      I'm not claiming that people have a right to control others. They do have a right to seek compensation from those who steal from them. Our society works based on contracts. Our legal system determines which contracts are reasonable and enforceable, and which ones aren't. The fact of the matter is that someone who copies a song never entered into a contract with anyone. They are bucking the system. That's fine. They are entitled to. Just like they're entitled to whine when they're fined. Not liking the rules does not exempt a person from them.

      Whether you like it or not, music, movies and other digital productions are assets according to the law. You cannot help yourself to someone else's assets without compensating them for it. What is so hard to understand about that? It has nothing to do with slavery, or taking rights away from anyone.

    68. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      I like being able to listen to it whenever I want. That is worth paying for.

      And you're welcome to choose to pay for it.

      I don't know about where you live, but there's a vague (and in some places fairly well regulated) practice of busking in this country - i.e. live street performance. Everyone's welcome to watch and everyone's welcome to contribute money, but equally anyone can watch without paying a penny. The best performers stationed in the right places earn a good wage. I see no reason why an artist can't similarly ask nicely for a contribution toward work which is primarily enjoyed via reproductions.

      What is not right is for someone else to copy those CDs without paying for it.

      No, it's absolutely fine. Seeing and remembering a beautiful sculpture with your own eyes is as using your computer to see and remember a beautiful arrangement of 0s and 1s.

      You can create whatever you want as long as it is sufficiently unique.

      This is the kind of vague everyone's-breaking-the-law specification which makes for a restrictive, mundane, uncreative society. What is sufficiently unique? Everything produced today will have involved far more technological/artistic/cultural input from people who aren't even alive any more than from the person who likes to identify himself as "the creator".

      Your partner is a chef. She loves doing it. Is your neighbor entitled to her cooking whenever he wants it? If she puts some left overs in the fridge, is he entitled to come over and enjoy them whenever he wants?

      I haven't argued this. Neither (i) taking the physical fruits of labour; nor (ii) forcing someone to perform an expression are the same as observing some willing expression and deriving something from it yourself.

    69. Re:Who pays? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      I'm not claiming that people have a right to control others. They do have a right to seek compensation from those who steal from them. Our society works based on contracts. Our legal system determines which contracts are reasonable and enforceable, and which ones aren't. The fact of the matter is that someone who copies a song never entered into a contract with anyone. They are bucking the system. That's fine. They are entitled to. Just like they're entitled to whine when they're fined. Not liking the rules does not exempt a person from them.

      Bonus points if you can count how many patently false and self-contradictory ideas are in this passage!

      Hint: its more than three and less then twenty (but not much).

    70. Re:Who pays? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 1

      No contract with the station, writer, producer or record label when I wander through the airwaves, find a tune I like and hit Record.

      No contract with similar when I buy an obscure LP from a charity shop, digitise it and upload the work to my friends.

      No contract with the tree outside my window to compensate it after admiring its beauty, taking a cutting, splicing with a good root stock and growing another stronger tree.

      A few words on the sleve of something I am buying do not cause an implied contract. (Not even a clickwrap EULA is a contract by any reasonable definition.)

      Finally, art and culture are human needs.

      I'm done repeating myself. Ta ta.

    71. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      You can communicate whatever you want to communicate. What you cannot do is reproduce someone else's work. You can make your own semi-conductor, but you cannot make a Xeon X5560. That belongs to Intel. They developed it and they patented it. You can sign whatever song you want to sing, but you cannot perform Nirvana's greatest hits. Yet copyright law does not stop the hundreds of cover bands that play in bars every weekend.

      Copyright is a commercial tool. Nobody is going to come beat you over the head if you want to play some Zepplin on your guitar at a backyard party. However if you want to redo the songs and press a CD, you need to pay the people who came up with them in the first place. If you don't want to pay, find something else to play. I mean, if you're such a creative type, what's the problem? Make your own music.

    72. Re:Who pays? by dave562 · · Score: 1

      You're done being wrong. You won't own up to the fact that you're just trying to justify theft. You talk about the good of civilization, but you won't allow a person to make a living by providing music or "human needs" that enrich the lives of those who experience them. You're full of shit, and I'm glad you're done trying to come up with flimsy justifications for your anti-social, twisted logic that does not belong in a productive, just society.

      The only reason that tune is on the radio for you to hit record is because a lot of other people have invested money in putting it there. You're just a bottom sucking leech.

      Art and human culture are needs? Great. Produce your own. Share it with whomever you want to share it with. The music put out by the major labels is not the only music out there. Don't consume it if it bugs you so much. Do you consume it, without paying for it? Do you reproduce it and give it to others? You may be making friends, but your disincentivising the production of the very thing that you so freely share with others. You're actively working to reduce the likelihood of the production of the very thing that you claim is a need. I think you're too obtuse to comprehend that, but that's okay, because you're done with this conversation anyway, fleeing like the chickenshit that you are because your warped logic does not hold up.

    73. Re:Who pays? by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 1

      You can communicate whatever you want to communicate. What you cannot do is reproduce someone else's work.

      I finally realized that you are here to offer us the titillating game of trying to count how many self-contradictions you can cram into your posts!

      So here we go: self-contradiction #1 above: reproducing for others is a form communication! Therefore if I can "communicate whatever I want to communicate" I can also communicate my reproductions, no?

      You can make your own semi-conductor, but you cannot make a Xeon X5560. That belongs to Intel.

      Self-contradiction #2: You claim that what I do belongs to Intel, but you claim that Intel is not restricting what I do! Which is it?

      They developed it and they patented it.

      Therefore they get to control what I do, even though I have not agreed to any relationship with them of any kind, no? The description of such an arrangement is: "master-slave".

      You can sign whatever song you want to sing, but you cannot perform Nirvana's greatest hits.

      Self-contradiction #3: You claim (just a few sentences earlier) that "I can communicate whatever I want to communicate" and yet here you say that I cannot communicate a song by Nirvana.

      Yet copyright law does not stop the hundreds of cover bands that play in bars every weekend

      Patent falsity #1: They all pay fees to various "artist agencies" lest they are in violation. Oh, you did not know that, did you? Then just so you know: your dentist's office and that elevator company pay also for "public performance" of music, lest they get raided by RIAA.

      Nobody is going to come beat you over the head if you want to play some Zepplin on your guitar at a backyard party.

      Patent falsity #2: kindergartens and schools get "beaten over the head" over what kids sing at their "performances" for the parents. See for example.

      However if you want to redo the songs and press a CD, you need to pay the people who came up with them in the first place.

      Illogical assumption #1: I have to pay for their "labour" yet they do not have to pay for any "labour" of thousands of people who came up with all the innovations in music dating all the way back to Ancient Egypt. So the last one is the sucker, no?

      Conversely, if I don't pay, what makes you think that someone will pay me? What if don't even ask for money?

      If you don't want to pay, find something else to play. I mean, if you're such a creative type, what's the problem? Make your own music.

      Self-contradiction #4: if I can "communicate whatever I want to" then how come you are deciding what music I can play?

    74. Re:Who pays? by steveg · · Score: 1

      That's a great quote.

      I'd repeat it if you showed where it came from. As it is, I'd have to say it was from "some guy on the Net."

      --
      Ignorance killed the cat. Curiosity was framed.
    75. Re:Who pays? by right_writes · · Score: 1

      I recall similar arguments when people tried to outlaw slavery. Anyway, it's for the market to decide who counts as a free human!

      Any other idiocy you want to share?

      Odd then that "real" slavery is still just as relevant in the places where it has always been a tradition... Africa... Arabia...

      Whilst "wage slavery" has become standard practise everywhere else, and it ain't going to disappear any time soon. For most people, there is no alternative to selling one's soul for a mass of potage... And the vast majority are two wage packets away from bankruptcy.

      The real problem with copyright and patents, is that each is retained by the owner for too long... Don't forget that many owners are companies, and they are effectively immortal.

      In the case of copyright, ten years is ample, and yet Disney and others have managed to get it lengthened in the recent past. Whilst patents (particularly software patents) are far from universal, even though the EU are attempting to introduce them, presumably in a game of catchup with the USA.

    76. Re:Who pays? by KingBenny · · Score: 0

      i"m sorry but i fail to see the similarity between people fighting to obtain their freedom and companies fighting to deny people their freedom . O wait there is some similarity. It's like north against south, right ? One side wants freedom? The others wants to keep the peasants in check ... But no , i still fail to see how that metaphore of yours would work in this given situation. But i think i get the point you want to make : who's to decide what's right or wrong ? the masses or the few enlightened despots ... no ... something like that, right ?

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    77. Re:Who pays? by malkavian · · Score: 1

      Yes, I have a job. And once I used to work in a small label recording studio, so I have a pretty strong idea of what kinds of costs go into producing an album or track (and the kind of work that it takes). I've also played in bands, so know the amount of work that goes into writing a track (I still play guitar, bass and sax; I own them, not rent, and I bought them so I could play, not necessarily just to make money on, so I know the costs very well). I also know the sheer crap that the recording studios hand out to artists all the time (I have friends whose band folded with an album recorded that the studio wouldn't publish, and wouldn't let them publish), so I've got a fair idea of the mistreatment artists can have, and the politics that go on in the industry.. Tours cost? Weird.. All the gigging bands, and ones that go on tour make a real profit there (incidentally, did you know that touring was how money was made from music before recording came about? Or were you under the impression that recording had been around forever?). Touring is a money maker. Big time.
      I've written bespoke software as a freelancer, and when I ran my own company (so I have a fair idea of the strength of copyright, and the risks of going it on your own). I've also worked as an employee, and written software for them, so I get the balance of work and compensation. Pretty much all sides of the story I think, which gives me a fair idea of the balance, and how completely out of line it currently is, and is getting worse. By your argument, art would never have arisen before copyright because nobody could survive by being an artist. Strange then that the greatest works of art we still look on have been created before copyright was first thought of.

      I'm all for people getting fair pay for a fair day's work. I'm against theft through legal manipulation, which is exactly what's happening.
      Copyright is so far away from the only mechanism for getting paid for playing music (did you know that loads of bands make a fair living from gigging, and being session musicians? It's a job, and it pays the bills).
      There's a great reason copyright infringement is called "copyright infringement" and not theft. That argument has been done to death in these forums. Go read.

      I can understand the idealism behind your ideas, but it still doesn't make them right. It sounds like you've been suckered in by the advertising and the propaganda of the recording industry (I did a stint in the Advertising industry, so I know full well how closely those two are tied, and the manipulations they're trying to pull all the time). Do a little research, and put aside the emotional pull you've got going there, and look at the hard practicalities. Personally, it'd be great if all the stuff I'd ever written paid me forever. But in reality, the thing that keeps me going is knowing I've got to improve and grow and produce more to get the next pay. That's a hell of an incentive to be creative.

  2. British DMCA? by SanityInAnarchy · · Score: 1

    I admit, I've been living under a rock, but what is this Digital Economy Act?

    --
    Don't thank God, thank a doctor!
    1. Re:British DMCA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's something that returns a bunch of results when you type it into a search engine. You should try it.

    2. Re:British DMCA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I admit, I've been living under a rock, but what is this Digital Economy Act?

      Full details available here.

      You're welcome.

    3. Re:British DMCA? by 91degrees · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Rather than wade through several google results and a detailed but verbose article, I'll actually answer your question. After all, others might wish to know as well.

      The Digital Economy Act was a piece of legislation rushed through at the end of the last parliament just before the election. It's common to do a sort of tidy-up before an election usually this is with the less controversial bills.

      The act requires ISPs to send warning letters to infringers and may be used to force ISPs to disconnect the service for repeat infringers. This is seen as placing too heavy a burdn on the ISPs and somewhat draconian against accused file sharers, especially because they may not actually be guilty of any wrongdoing.

    4. Re:British DMCA? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and Peter Mandelson became involved with it suddenly after spending time on a Dreamworks co-founder's yacht. This is completely a coincidence, despite Mandelson being caught doing the same thing three times before.

    5. Re:British DMCA? by FireFury03 · · Score: 1

      The act requires ISPs to send warning letters to infringers and may be used to force ISPs to disconnect the service for repeat infringers. This is seen as placing too heavy a burdn on the ISPs and somewhat draconian against accused file sharers, especially because they may not actually be guilty of any wrongdoing.

      It should be pointed out also that ISPs don't send these warning letters and disconnect people on the behest of a court decision, they are required to do these acts simply on the say-so of a copyright holder who is alleging (without proving) that a customer of the ISP is infringing their copyright. There also appears to be no process for the affected customer to appeal the decision.

      I'm all for enforcing the law, but doing so without involving the courts is unacceptable - this is similar to someone being locked up without trial because I suggest that they might've stolen from me.

    6. Re:British DMCA? by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Who cares? If he came back and drafted a good law it would be a good law and if he hadn't have done that this would still be a bad law.

  3. Race to the bottom by pieterh · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And as the world flattened, and the West lost its historical advantages over the rest of the world, one hope remained. The Internet. Anglophone, agile, it offered a future where the talent and skills of Europe and America could earn their keep in a world starving for digital products. Sure, export all your industrial capacity to Asia. But they'll be importing their digital services from the West. Win-win.

    Except it didn't happen like that. Patents and copyright, originally designed to protect the rights of a few, spread like cancer in the new digital economy. The "rights holders" and their lawyers wielded disproportionate influence over politicians. The newer digital businesses, though larger, didn't focus exclusively on control, lobbying, political influence, and protectionism.

    One by one, the startups failed. The cost and risk of doing business was just too high. The Internet, once a lawyer-free zone, became the hunting ground for a new breed of legal parasite that used Google to search its prey. Society itself, which in the 21st century found itself heavily digitised, became captive to the "rights owners" and their lawyers.

    One by one the digital businesses forced themselves to become involved in politics. It was only in 2024 in Europe, and a full decade later in the USA that the first pro-digital political parties took control of major power blocks. In the 21st century, there was no left, no right. There was only forwards, and backwards.

    1. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Hitchhiker's Guide describes the "rights holders" and lawyers of the West as "a bunch of mindless jerks who'll be the first against the wall when the revolution comes."

    2. Re:Race to the bottom by pieterh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Note: I really do believe that copyright is as bad as patents. Yes, I release all my software under the GPLv3, which depends entirely on copyright law, but it's a hack. In the ideal digital world, sharing of culture would not be optional. Areas of industry without copyright-like protection - like fashion - are hugely successful. Copyright is a 15th century concept designed to stop the free sharing of information. Copyright originated as censorship.

      To those who will argue, inevitably, that without patent and copyright, people will not produce, kindly either look at history, or the real world. Competing through production is not an option. It takes a Soviet-style destruction of private property to dissuade us to produce. In every study, the more law tries to encourage "innovation" by privatising our culture, the less we produce. This would be obvious to the advocates for such privatisation if they actually produced anything of value, ever, in their own lives.

      Culture and ideas and technology and works of art are "private property" only in the warped mindset of an intellectual property lawyer. I challenge that advocate to invent his own alphabet and language, build his own Internet and browser, and come back when his ability to speak nonsense is not entirely dependent on the culture freely shared by others.

    3. Re:Race to the bottom by alostpacket · · Score: 1

      That was a fun read, you have a nice eloqunce to your words, but you seem to have equated startup and copyright infringer. I'm not sure that's a leap in logic I'm willing to take.

      This does seem like it will disproportionally affect torrent users though, unless they are doing some type of deep packet inspection of all TCP/IP traffic and matching it against a databse of signatures, which sounds logistically insane.

      If they bring down P2P, they are just going to find it moving offshore to Megaupload clones in China. Interestingly too, this will hit specific media (movies/tv especially) and do little to protect indie stuff or anything of smaller file size (software, books). I guess that could be part of your connection. Big rights holders are being protected while the indies lose out?

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    4. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And as the world flattened, and the West lost its historical advantages over the rest of the world, one hope remained. The Internet. Anglophone, agile, it offered a future where the talent and skills of Europe and America could earn their keep in a world starving for digital products. Sure, export all your industrial capacity to Asia. But they'll be importing their digital services from the West. Win-win.

      Except it didn't happen like that. Patents and copyright, originally designed to protect the rights of a few, spread like cancer in the new digital economy. The "rights holders" and their lawyers wielded disproportionate influence over politicians. The newer digital businesses, though larger, didn't focus exclusively on control, lobbying, political influence, and protectionism.

      One by one, the startups failed. The cost and risk of doing business was just too high. The Internet, once a lawyer-free zone, became the hunting ground for a new breed of legal parasite that used Google to search its prey. Society itself, which in the 21st century found itself heavily digitised, became captive to the "rights owners" and their lawyers.

      One by one the digital businesses forced themselves to become involved in politics. It was only in 2024 in Europe, and a full decade later in the USA that the first pro-digital political parties took control of major power blocks. In the 21st century, there was no left, no right. There was only forwards, and backwards.

      I love reading news articles from the future! 2034 for us Americans, eh? Can you tell me who wins the various elections that year? I'd like to place some bets. :-)

    5. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Beware of he who would deny you access to information, for in his heart he dreams himself your master."

    6. Re:Race to the bottom by dgatwood · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I disagree, not because people will not produce, but because without copyright, there will be nothing to produce that has any inherent value other than food. Everything else can always be made by somebody else cheaper, and to some extent, even food can....

      The problem is not that patents and copyright are inherently bad. The problem is that copyright should be 14 years with the option to extend for another 14. After you've created something, you should be able to make money on it for a limited period of time, and then it should go into the public domain while people still care about it enough to preserve it. And patent duration should depend on the field. For slow-moving fields, it might be twenty years. For high-tech fields, it should be more like three. And for individual inventors working independently, the duration should be longer than for patents-for-hire.

      If we had no copyrights, there would be no incentive to create movies or TV shows because anyone could get a copy of it and air it for free or post it for free, and then there would be no revenue. Zero. That might be great for theater troupes, but it's crap for anyone trying to do any other sort of acting.

      And don't think for one minute that you could make it up with advertising. If anyone can make it available for free, why would anyone watch an ad-laden copy? Why would anyone pay the creator a thing if they don't have to? Ask any shareware author how many people pay them. You'd be surprised. It's remarkably close to nobody.

      It would also be pretty rough for musicians, because now they would have to live on revenue from live shows. That's great for acts that bring in a lot of people. It means that the people at the bottom, though—the singer-songwriters and small garage bands of the world—would not be able to use recordings to supplement the pittance that they get from club owners.

      So in practice, the lack of copyrights would really screw over an awful lot of good people trying to make an honest living. Basically, you would be reducing every actor, every musician, every computer programmer, every artist to begging for change from people who themselves will likely have no source of income. In effect, the only thing of value will be food, but unfortunately there won't be anyone who can afford to buy it.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    7. Re:Race to the bottom by alostpacket · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Not going to debate a philisophical rhetoric, but fashion has tangible goods. It's not a good analogy. Nor is historical precedence where most artists died in poverty. I fully agree that patents and copyright are severely broken and laws are meant to serve the priveleged, but this kind of "all culture should be free" nonsense is bordering on fantasy land. There has to be a reasonable middle.

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    8. Re:Race to the bottom by pieterh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not the job of the legal system to feed artists, nor inventors, nor entrepreneurs. We all live or die off our ability to create value for others.

      As for "all culture should be free" being nonsense and fantasy, realize that the vast majority of culture is free, and always has been. As I wrote in my previous post, your very ability to argue that owning culture is somehow a good thing depends on the massive free sharing by others of their work.

      Reasonable middle grounds are fine. But the problem here is that there is no safe dividing line. It's just as with software patents. There is no objective line to be drawn between "good" and "bad". Once you allow some, no matter how hard you try to limit the scope, any defined line will move inexorably. It's obvious, really. If you accept the (and this really is the fantasy) argument that privatised culture is more valuable than shared culture, you will always accept a little more. If one patent is good, two is better and a million even better. If 14 years' copyright is good, 15 is better, and 100 is even better.

      It is rather like smallpox. There's no reasonable middle ground. Eradication, abolition of privatized culture (and technology and ideas) is the only sustainable long term situation, and though it's far from an inevitable outcome, it's one worth fighting for.

    9. Re:Race to the bottom by syousef · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem is that copyright should be 14 years with the option to extend for another 14. After you've created something, you should be able to make money on it for a limited period of time, and then it should go into the public domain while people still care about it enough to preserve it. And patent duration should depend on the field. For slow-moving fields, it might be twenty years. For high-tech fields, it should be more like three. And for individual inventors working independently, the duration should be longer than for patents-for-hire.

      You are essentially arguing that we should be stifling innovation, just more slowly. That is nonsense and doesn't fly. Copyright is an outdated mechanism. A new one is needed that compensates the creator without allowing the creator control or limitation. In the simplest instance you should be able to "sue for your cut". Even that has it's problems but it's a better compromise than limiting usage of a creation.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    10. Re:Race to the bottom by pieterh · · Score: 2

      The point is not that startups are infringers. The point is that startups don't have lawyers and even the threat of a lawsuit can break them.

    11. Re:Race to the bottom by pieterh · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You seem to be claiming that copyright is the basis for a successful economy. You also seem to believe that society has an obligation to feed its artists, musicians, computer programmers, and actors. Lastly, and most amusingly, you seem to claim that the copyright system currently reward these groups, rather than, for example, executives, lawyers, marketing directors, and CEOs.

      Firstly, economies work (or fail) on the basis of specialization and trade. This is a basic mechanism, like natural and sexual selection are basic mechanisms for evolution. Economies depend on people dividing up larger problems into smaller ones, and trading solutions. You make bread, I'll make beer, we'll trade. Money of course allows abstraction of this trade, and consequent scaling. Copyright plays no roles in this system except to limit its efficiency, and create friction. There is no benefit to society in individuals or groups owning any part of the culture needed. It is in fact the opposite.

      Second, and I'm a computer programmer, but nonetheless: society has no obligation to feed any particular sector except those who cannot look after themselves. Artists, musicians, programmers, writers, and those who would fashion bushes into amusing topiary choose their professions, and do not merit special treatment. The Netherlands tried this. It did, and still does, pay registered artists to produce works. The result is wharehouses filled with junk art. The fact here is that not only do creative people merit no special treatment, but they actually only create valuable works when they are hungry and fairly desperate.

      Third, there is no evidence that copyright law helps these people you care about, just as patent law doesn't help "inventors". All forms of privatised culture benefit only those with lawyers and muscle. This also should be obvious, either from studying history (who actually lobbied to create these laws, starting in the 15th century), or by deduction (any law is only tested in the courts, and since these are civil laws, contested between parties, which party will always win? Indeed, it's the one with more and better lawyers and more taste for lawsuits).

    12. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Capitalism with copyright laws: the only way society could ever work! This is fact because I said so.

    13. Re:Race to the bottom by pieterh · · Score: 2

      Morons on slashdot constantly make that assertion but never actually say why or how things would work without it. And even worse, the stupidity of such statements completely destroys massive segments of the world economy and brings a halt to innovation in the technology communities.

      Starting your argument with an ad-hominem attack, and then moving to unfounded claims of disaster don't really convince. You use a faith-based argument, which is predictable since copyright is basically medieval economic voodoo. Create barriers and friction, and magically you will create wealth! Bzzzt... wrong. Remove barriers and friction, and you will, scientifically, create wealth. Except it won't be in the hands of a powerful minority, won't be as visible, and won't make the politicians leap with joy because there won't be cushy jobs afterwards.

      The massive bulk of the world economy cares not a crap for copyright, and does very fine. Some of the most innovative segments, such as electronics in China, exist in copyright and patent-free zones. And historically this has always been the case. Swiss pharma grew from French paint companies fleeing oppressive IP. Dutch electronics giant Philips started as a light-bulb KIRFer. The US printing industry grew on pirated texts. And so on, and on.

      I just watched episode two of Pioneer One, and part one of Zenith, both movies from Vodo, which does not depend on copyright to control distribution, but instead, file sharing and word of mouth. And I paid, happily, to both production groups, to help them make their next episodes.

    14. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't know about the rest of you, but when I pay money for media, it's because I decided I wanted to pay money for it. I almost always have a free, usually easier, alternative. The assumption that people would only give money to creators of media if legally required to do so to consume it is unreasonable.

      I don't mean to say that the revenue would definitely be enough to cover a major movie budget, but it would not be zero. I am not sure where the balance really belongs here. Perhaps movie budgets are just too big so targeting them as the revenue a movie should make is too much (Hollywood accounting and the fact that studios can afford to make movies that lose money as long as the ones that make money make enough money obscure the actual cost of making a movie / producing an album).

      Also, 28 years still sounds way too long for copyright to me. Movies are a special-case, but nowadays they tend to make a large proportion of their revenue in just their opening weekend and they are only theaters for a few months followed by disc releases a few months after that. Of course, if the movie were available for free only a few months later then fewer people would buy the disc, but I suspect the effect would be minor if copyright were to run out, say, 5 years later.

    15. Re:Race to the bottom by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      I love reading news articles from the future! 2034 for us Americans, eh? Can you tell me who wins the various elections that year? I'd like to place some bets. :-)

      You should totally talk to John Titor then. He 's always looking for spare parts at garage sales all around the country, you can't miss him!

    16. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So please, explain in detail how destroying the world economy and creating massive unemployment is an excellent idea.

      I must have missed the comment where syousef admitted to being an employee of Goldman Sachs.

    17. Re:Race to the bottom by mpe · · Score: 2

      Also, 28 years still sounds way too long for copyright to me.

      It was actually 14+14. But that was in the past where it could take literally years to distribute to all possible customers. Yet copyright terms have been going up rather than down as communications improved.

    18. Re:Race to the bottom by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      It would also be pretty rough for musicians, because now they would have to live on revenue from live shows. That's great for acts that bring in a lot of people. It means that the people at the bottom, though—the singer-songwriters and small garage bands of the world—would not be able to use recordings to supplement the pittance that they get from club owners.

      You obviously don't know much about how that part of the music industry works.

      Most bands, especially the small ones, do not make any significant profits on recordings. They only make any real money by playing in clubs, and for most of them that's just covering costs. Merchandise (t-shirts etc) also brings money. Recordings are promotion, sold at the concert at reasonable prices (i.e. less than half the typical retail shop price for a major-label artist), hopefully to be lent by the concert goer to friends, to make their music known. And to get more people to their next concert.

      Copyrights actually don't do much for small time artists. The ones making money of music copyrights are music labels.

    19. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Go read against intellectual monopoly by Boldrin and Levine in its entirety. kthxbye.

    20. Re:Race to the bottom by syousef · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Copyright is an outdated mechanism.

      Morons on slashdot constantly make that assertion but never actually say why or how things would work without it.

      I see you've read how to make friend and influence people. If you bothered to both READ and COMPREHEND what i had said without throwing around childish abuse, you might have actually come across my assertion that compensating the artist should not be tied to allowing them to control the work. I suggested that the creator should be allowed to sue (or perhaps claim would be a better word) if someone uses their work.

      And even worse, the stupidity of such statements completely destroys massive segments of the world economy and brings a halt to innovation in the technology communities.

      So please, explain in detail how destroying the world economy and creating massive unemployment is an excellent idea.

      That is called a straw man, since I did not assert that we should destroy the economy or any other such drivel.

      The problem is, far too many stupid people say stuff but never stop to actually think what it really means. In this case, beyond meaning you're really stupid, you massive damage the world economy and instantly increase the unemployment, destroying some of the most critical to the economy (small and medium sized businesses).

      You are simply repeating yourself in arguments, insults and strawmen. Saying it twice instead of once doesn't make it any truer.

      Even worse, all too often, the people who make you assertion, are so stupid they don't even realize they are arguing the world should move to socialism.

      Well in amongst the insults here is a brand new straw man. I do not support socialism, at least not in the sense that you use the word. I believe that if people aren't compensated there will be less work done and less things created. I also believe that people SHOULD get something extra for their efforts and creations. I disagree that a centuries old system that relied on the right to make copies is the way to do it. Are you done refuting arguments that were never made, or shall we continue?

      After all, you're arguing everyone should work for free. Either that, or you're first in line to pay $1000.00 to see your next movie. Oh, that's right, you won't want to pay anyone for their work - we should all live in socialist communes.

      Your comprehension skills are very poor. I at no stage said that anyone should work for free or live in a commune. It is you who fails to see that any other system might work and insists that I hold values that I do not and want outcomes that I do not. You should be very careful asserting that others are stupid, as you're not coming across as much of a bright spark: Just an abusive unimaginative troll who needs some classes in comprehension anger management.

      tl;dr: Next time get a clue, stop abusing your opponent and actually argue against your opponent instead of pulling silly straw men out of the air and attacking them.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    21. Re:Race to the bottom by syousef · · Score: 1

      Rolling eyes is literally impossible. As for the unfounded, sorry, but that's the facts.

      You've been watching too many anti-piracy trailers and wouldn't know a fact if it bit you hard on the rear.

      Its the pro-pirates who want to displace the current economic status quo.

      The current status quo is drivel. Idiot "artists" overpaid for mediocre fast food junk books, songs and movies.

      Accordingly, its completely on your shoulders to prove conventional wisdom and hundreds of years of economic theory is completely wrong.

      Easy: Britney Spears.

      So glad to know you consider the world economy to be "voodoo." That really showed me. Ouch.

      Ugh...and the stupidity of the China comment - they've literally grown (by graft and theft) on the shoulders of everyone who does have a copyright system.

      I wonder how much "Made in China" stuff you're using to broadcast that stupid disrespectful comment.

      Any other stupidity to offer.

      Seriously, its so annoying to have such completely stupid and factually wrong arguments offered up as the pro-pirate debate.

      You're the one who brought up the pro-pirate debate. Your favourite word seems to be stupid. Stupid is as stupid does.

      Honestly I've grown bored refuting your gibberish so I've trimmed the comment. Grow up, and learn to argue without being an abusive, obnoxious waste of words, or go back to the kiddy table.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    22. Re:Race to the bottom by shentino · · Score: 1

      Many creative works have a unique expense profile of being high capital but low margin.

    23. Re:Race to the bottom by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      Note: I really do believe that copyright is as bad as patents.

      Copyright doesn't prevent you from doing anything that you'd be able to do if there was no copyright.

      You seem to be munging up patent and copyright. Patents rarely encourage production. Actually getting something to market usually gives enough competitive edge to justify the innovation. But we're talking about copyright. Would big budget movies get made at all without copyright? Would we see as many songs if songwriters couldn't support themselves through writing songs?

      I agree. The solution is to change the public perception of copyright. Not eliminate it entirely.

    24. Re:Race to the bottom by alostpacket · · Score: 1

      Actually that's exactly the job of the legal system, and that's exactly why you get paid for services rendered and hours worked. It's a staple of our society, but let's put that hyperbole "the laws are paying artists" (sounds bad doesn't it?) aside for a moment.

      The simple fact is you dont seem to respect artists' right to profit from their work because you think society as a whole would do better. Is that correct? Fine. You have no basis for that comparision and no way to even measure it, but fine. And again historically, we know that artists have struggled under such conditions. So the evidence is against you. Do you apply this to all professions? No one should profit, all should share everything? It's not an un-heard-of position to hold. But let's be clear, if you dont believe in property at all, then the argument about the finer points here serve little purpose because you'll keep telling us that the elephant is not in the room.

      Law is not smallpox. Drawing black and white analogies does not demonstrate that there is no middle ground, it just shows there is just no middle ground in your analogies. If 10 years is good, it does not follow that 100 years is better and we're all gonna die tomorrow of mad cow disease. You're arguing in non-sequiters with assumed premises. Dividing lines doen't need to be "safe" they need to be reasonable, which is something I think you keep missing. It seems like it's not even worth getting into that I think copyright has no use beyond the life of the author/artist. And that 15-30 years is reasonable.

      Because, instead, you've moved the argument into the lofty abstract realm of "privatized culture" versus "free cultre" and which is more "valuble". Except here's the problem with that: I don't measure culture the same way you do. Nor does the next slashdotter, we each have our own idea of such an abstract concept. Nor do I believe that the debate has to fall under the terms of which side of the pendulum is more valueble. Society has to eat too. We can't just sit around and think up lofty ideas. There's more at stake here than abstract ideas of the value of culture. And I don't know about you, but I have faith that we can think up reasonable nuanced solutions to complex problems. But we have to keep working at it because extremists (such as IP lawyers and yourself) will keep trying to pull us in one direction or another. This is the responsibility of democracy.

      As I said above, I agree that there are very serious problems and we've moved much too far in one direction, but I can't subscribe to your extreme interpretation of "free culture for all." You have a nice dramatic flare with you're writing style, and it's fun to read, but the logic and evidence just isn't there.

      I dont want to live in a Libertarian or Communist or Capitalist or Socialist utopia. I want the best ideas from each.

      --
      PocketPermissions Android Permission Guide
    25. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. You used variations of "stupid" seven times in above text.

      Your recurring argument is that they are wrong and stupid because what they say is stupid because they are wrong.

      Helpless anger much?

    26. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...completely destroys massive segments of the world economy and brings a halt to innovation in the technology communities.

      Whatever happened to compete or die? That's what makes people - and businesses - compete, rather than the stagnation promised by "I own this, and I make money by producing copies of it." Why make something new when you don't need to in order to make a profit.

    27. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with you, but "they actually only create valuable works when they are hungry and fairly desperate" seems a bit over the edge. Consider the wealthes gathered by Rembrandt, Vermeer, the Bruegels through their workshops and/or dinasties. And not every writer worth of consideration was famished, neither. I share your views about commissionned art, though.

    28. Re:Race to the bottom by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      The problem with relying on patronage is that it just doesn't make enough to pay for high budget TV shows. Stargate Universe is around $2,000,000 an episode, and getting someone to invest that kind of money in a show relies on the guarantee of returns from TV advertising and DVD sales. Would anyone invest if the only income was from fans donating? It seems unlikely, so either shows would have to get a lot cheaper (meaning less sci-fi which is always pricey) or not get made.

      Technology is improving the situation by reducing the amount it costs to produce new work, but we are not quite there yet with TV. You could argue that $2m/episode shows are not worth it but there plenty of examples where people clearly thought it was.

      I also don't agree that the existence of copyright on a TV show is detrimental to everyone else. Being in copyright for extremely long periods of time and preventing the creation of fan work is. TV shows could be copyrighted for as little as 1 year and would still pull in significant revenue, and that is a fair trade IMHO.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    29. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Don't know about smallpox, but if you're too poor to find a dollar to pay for a song to support an artist you like, you're probably not making much of a contribution to society anyway. Copyright has problems, but overall it's a reasonable way to ensure that those who enjoy the works give a little contribution back to the creators. And those who don't like it, don't have to give anything.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    30. Re:Race to the bottom by Legal.Troll · · Score: 0

      Holy wide-eyed lunatic, batman!

      What exactly are you looking for? The abolition of professional authordom?

      --
      "Outdated business models" is code for "I don't like paying for things, but want them anyway"
    31. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think there is an onus on you to show that the world economy would be destroyed before you go around calling people stupid and that that's what they're advocating.

      Why would a reduction in copyright destroy the world economy? Because people suddenly aren't getting paid for their work? I don't think that argument holds water, most artists get paid very little for years of hard work, very few 'make it' and those that do make it off the backs of the ones that almost do. The vast majority aren't involved in the equation at all. They'd all keep doing exactly what they're doing, copying their works arguably helps them. If I like a work and I share it, more people will come to a gig or an exhibit the artists get more because the venue benefits and everyone can sell more merchandise, be it a t-shirt, book or print. The economics only break down for those at the top end.

      Another example, I pay for software, mostly because it's made by people like me working hard to do something they love. And because the tools they build solve a real problem for me, they make my working life easier and I want them to continue to improve them. Even though I'm paying for something now, and I'll have to pay again to benefit, I see the cost as an investment in the future development of the product. Software is however a quickly outdated, what good is it in 5 years, let alone 70 or more? Pirating software is easy, but if I did there would be no incentive to create the software in the first place, no incentive to improve it. I know that, I value the software I use and I so buy it.

      Software also has a very active open source community, some of them non socialist even. I regularly contribute Apache licensed code, I regularly use Apache licensed code - I write it because I like to write software, it's good practice and I want to contribute something to the community to keep the community active and alive. I write Apache licensed code because I want it to be a benefit to everyone, even if they want to use it in a closed source work later. When you hear people talking about rights to remix they're envisioning this or a very similar model for other works.

      You and these lobbying groups go to great lengths to frame all arguments against copyright extension, revision of the copyright rules or a root and branch review of IP laws as pirates, thieves and anarchists bent on bringing down the world economy. They, and I can only assume you're one of them, do it to cover the true theft; the theft of our rights to our culture from us.

      You can't own an idea, the public grants you a limited economic monopoly on it, but once it's out there it's part of our culture and that belongs to all of us. It's easy to characterise someone that believes that as stupid or a socialist, but I'm afraid it's just not true. Because that in a sentence is the ideology that underpins our copyright laws and we have every right to question the balance of our our grants to you over our rights to our culture.

    32. Re:Race to the bottom by Tsingi · · Score: 0

      Copyright is an outdated mechanism.

      Morons on slashdot constantly make that assertion but never actually say why or how things would work without it.

      Copyright was originally the domain of the booksellers in England who would purchase the rights to books and sell them at high prices to people who could afford them. Basically the entire wealth of knowledge that was contained in books was owned by private individuals and only available to the wealthy.

      It was determined that it was not in the public interest for the sum total of the knowledge of mankind that was embodied in books to not be available to the public, i.e., it was determined that it was not in the public interest to keep everyone ignorant.

      Thus the birth of copyright terms, public libraries, and education for the masses.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_law_copyright

    33. Re:Race to the bottom by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      And you have justified nothing about your argument.

      You claim it would destroy the world economy yet you offer no argument.
      you only have faith that copyright an other IP laws are the only way.
      I'm guessing that you yourself make your income from the current system and think we're bad people for arguing against you.

      But imagine.
      Imagine a world where cooking wasn't covered by IP law you'd never be able to set up your own restaurant!

      Why would a chef ever come up with a new recipe?
      Surely if he came up with a good one then McDonalds would just steal it and include it in their own chain and lock that chef out.

      As soon as you came up with a good idea, theme or dish someone would just swoop in , copy your ideas and push you out of business.

      Nobody would ever even try!
      We'd all be stuck without anything good to eat!

      You know I sometimes wonder if the world would be a richer or poorer place without copyright, plenty of things would be different certainly and those who make their money from the current system will of course tell you the world would be a poorer, worse off world for it.

      It's almost taken as a given that the world would have less creativity without copyright but I do wonder.

      If the chef at your local restaurant had to pay royalties whenever he used a recipe published by a celebrity chef would you have a tastier and more enjoyable meal?
      What if he risked being sued into the ground if he created a derivative work by altering the recipe slightly without a license?
      or would you just have a more bland, unoriginal, uninspired and ultimately vastly more expensive meal?

      If your hairdresser had to pay royalties whenever some kid comes in with a magazine picture and says they want their hair to "look like that".
      Would everyone have far more interesting hairstyles or would it just cost far more and see people getting sued for doing their own hair at home in a copyrighted style?

      Both these things are creative and also involve a skill much like storytelling or playing a musical instrument and in both cases I've heard of people trying to get copyright protections extended to cover them.

      Imagine a world where in the 17th century someone had decided that recipes and cooking should fall under copyright along with books.
      You can be sure that were someone to call for it's repeal 300 years later there would be no lack of "professional recipe composers" who would talk about how much work they put into working out new recipes and the time and effort it takes and how we're bad people for implying that they haven't worked hard and that they somehow don't deserve a cut whenever someone follows their recipes.

      of course in a world where we're all free to take someone elses recipe, use it, copy it, publish it or even claim it as our own we know very well that fuck all harm has been done to the industry for the lack of legal protection on such creativity.
      We live in a world where everyone has family recipes but hardly anyone has family music.

      In a world where such legal protections existed and nobody ever knew such an open and unprotected situation as we have in this world it would be very easy to claim that there would be no creativity, no well paid chefs and that setting up a kitchen would be pointless since someone else would just copy the chefs recipes.

      Similarly it's taken almost as a given that the world would have less good books, less good stories and less origionality without copyright but try questioning that even for a moment.

      Of course someone is going to complain that composing and cooking a good meal can't be compared to composing and playing a good piece of music because..... well just because!

    34. Re:Race to the bottom by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I suggested that the creator should be allowed to sue (or perhaps claim would be a better word) if someone uses their work.

      So instead of the lawyers getting rich on copyrights and patents, as happens now, you want the lawyers to get rich on things that aren't copyrighted and patented?

      If you allow the creator to sue (or perhaps claim would be a better word), then you're going to make his lawyer rich. And the defendant's lawyer.

      And if you don't think lawyers will be involved on both sides (yes, there's money to be made on both sides, so people will hire lawyers to make sure their piece of the pie is bigger than the other guy's piece), then you're high.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    35. Re:Race to the bottom by Lord+Juan · · Score: 2

      Don't know about smallpox, but if you're too poor to find a dollar to pay for a song to support an artist you like, you're probably not making much of a contribution to society anyway. Copyright has problems, but overall it's a reasonable way to ensure that those who enjoy the works give a little contribution back to the creators. And those who don't like it, don't have to give anything.

      No, the reasonable way to ensure that CREATORS are supported is education. We should learn from our parents that we should support those CREATORS whom make works that we enjoy. I will support them whether there is a law forcing me to do it or not, because that is how I am educated.

      I emphasize the word "creators" because current copyright laws are not made to ensure that we contribute back to creators, they are made so parasites can take those contributions away from the creators so they can profit indefinitely from them, depriving both creators and the rest of the society from using the culture generated in their time. This is how the music industry works, and it is the one behind this laws, and so I don't buy anything but independent music for the time being.

    36. Re:Race to the bottom by Lord+Juan · · Score: 1

      Would we see as many songs if songwriters couldn't support themselves through writing songs?

      Care to explain how the current copyright laws are helping any new songwriters to support themselves?

    37. Re:Race to the bottom by randallman · · Score: 1

      You are essentially arguing that we should be stifling innovation, just more slowly. That is nonsense and doesn't fly.

      No, he clearly argues that a shorter copyright is better than both what we have now and nothing at all. You misstated his argument.

    38. Re:Race to the bottom by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      They're not substantially. Nor are they preventing them from doing so. It does allow the better ones to spend more time writing songs once they are established though.

    39. Re:Race to the bottom by devent · · Score: 1

      "The simple fact is you dont seem to respect artists' right to profit from their work because you think society as a whole would do better. Is that correct? Fine. You have no basis for that comparision and no way to even measure it, but fine. And again historically, we know that artists have struggled under such conditions. So the evidence is against you. Do you apply this to all professions? No one should profit, all should share everything? It's not an un-heard-of position to hold. But let's be clear, if you dont believe in property at all, then the argument about the finer points here serve little purpose because you'll keep telling us that the elephant is not in the room. "

      Not sure about the parent poster, but I think he will agree that an artist have every right to profit from his work, like every other. But I don't see the need or the moral right to lock down culture for a whole generation. That is what the current copyright law is.

      In order for an artist to profit from his work, his work must become a part of the current culture. Because if people are not watching a movie, not reading a book, not listening to music, you can't charge the people for it. But after the people have watched/red/listened the work have became a part of the current culture. How can you now have any moral to forbid the people to share their culture? You, as the artist, have showed your work, charged money for it and now you think you have the moral to forbid me to share it with others?

      It's funny how America is all about free market, capitalism and against "a Libertarian or Communist or Capitalist or Socialist utopia" but in the same way you have the most draconian copyright law in the world. Because copyright protection is "a Libertarian or Communist or Capitalist or Socialist utopia" and is anti free market and is anti capitalism.

      Copyright laws grands a monopoly right over a piece of culture. The monopoly right is protected from the state and is for a whole generation (almost 100 years).

      Culture is not property, culture is by definition shared by many people. Culture are the books, the movies, the music enjoyed by the people. The artist should profit from their work but like any other worker. A worker is paid by the work he have done and not in perpetually. An artist is paid for 100 years, even if he doesn't do anything. Even after the artist is long dead he is paid for his work. How is that not a "Socialist utopia"? Lets see a carpenter which is not only paid after he crafted a chair but every time somebody sitting on this chair.

      I agree that with digitalization we have now somewhat difficult rule set for artists, because now everyone can just copy their work and share it with others. But on the other side, it's so much easier for the creator to monetize his work, because he can share it with others for very low cost. What the printing press was for the book, is the internet for every other work. It lower the cost of publication.

      Maybe a copyright law now is a good idea, but not for a whole generation. First, copyright law should be only after a registration, like it was before. That way orphaned works would not be lost. Second, the copyright term should be 5 years, expendable to another 5 years and should terminate with the dead of the creator.

      --
      http://www.mueller-public.de - My site http://www.anr-institute.com/ - Advanced Natural Research Institute
    40. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot the part where the bible was replaced with the sacred tome of 1984.

    41. Re:Race to the bottom by Rolgar · · Score: 1

      14 years is too long. 5 years should be long enough. The 14 year limit centuries ago was more fitting than now.

      Let's say that you sold a book to a publisher 200+ years ago. They decide to print a small run, and ship it all around the country. What could be done today in a matter of 2 months (maybe less) would have taken almost a year to print, distribute, advertise, get good reviews and word of mouth, sell out and then receive orders for additional copies if a work was unexpectedly popular. Then, you would have to re-setup your press as if you hadn't even done a first printing, and run through the whole process again.

      Today, with computers, forecasting, digital storage, real time sales data, etc. the initial wave of sales, with multiple restocks can be done in two years. If you put a buffer of 3 years, that's plenty of time to prevent most customers that might buy from waiting for a cheaper copy from a printer that deals in out of copyright materials.
      I would advocate a 1 year extension on enhanced work. So if the next storage format after Blu-Ray is released, allow companies that take the time to enhance older works to have 1 year copyright on the enhanced work that has the additional resolution. Let creators of fiction to have a 20-30 year exclusive derivative works limit, during which they can limit derivative works (sequels and movies).

      Take Star Wars for instance. With a 30 year limit, in 2007, anybody could produce their own Star Wars canon. You could have a group of Star Wars geeks setup an alternate group for running future Star Wars development. They could say the prequels didn't happen in their own canon, and produce a single or series of movies to tell what Lucas did that was so reviled in the sequels. They could produce movies based on the Thrawn series. They could develop new books, storyline threads, characters, etc, have conventions where Lucas wasn't invited. If something really good came out of it, they could produce movies out of this. Would it suck? Probably, but I don't have a problem with them giving it a go. And if they did a better job than Lucas, then fans would probably become fans of the works produced by the new group, and boycott the Lucas produced materials.

      Copyright is the reason we don't have the ability to download for free all of the culture that copyright was created to provide us. Think of what we could have with a 5 year expiration. Every ISP and library would have copies that anybody could have for free whenever they wanted. Theaters could run marathons of old stuff that fans might want to see in a theater with other fans. Want to have a Lord of the Rings Marathon? The theater could sell you additional tickets to watch the 3 movies after the two new movies come out without having to charge high prices at the whim of the studios. If demand is there, theaters could pick old actors (John Wayne, Grace Kelly, etc) and run their movies on a Monday, Tuesday, or Thursday night. Or have Classic Movie nights, where every week they pick 1 or 2 of the top 100 movies, and run them, for fans who've never seen them, or just like old movies. The theater could even let you have the seat free, just to make money on the concessions.

    42. Re:Race to the bottom by I+cant+believe+its+n · · Score: 1

      Don't know about smallpox, but if you're too poor to find a dollar to pay for a song to support an artist you like, you're probably not making much of a contribution to society anyway.

      Perhaps your supposed societal non-contributor is also a suffering artist who isn't paid? If people are worthless to society if they are not getting paid and artists are not getting paid -> artists are worthless to society.

      With a statement like yours, you must really hate artists. What did they ever do to you?

      --
      She made the willows dance
    43. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In theory, that sounds great. In practice, something like five cents of that dollar goes to the artist (split between all band members), 30 cents goes to iTunes, and the rest to the record company.

    44. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      You have weird logic that doesn't make sense to me. You'll have to explain yourself more coherently if you want me to respond. (Note: unless you want me to respond by mocking you. I enjoy mocking people who don't make sense).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    45. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      No, the reasonable way to ensure that CREATORS are supported is education. We should learn from our parents that we should support those CREATORS whom make works that we enjoy.

      Apparently education doesn't work too well at that, given the high rates of copyright violation that takes place in Universities. Maybe you'd like to expand on what kind of education you have in mind that will help people be as generous as you?

      This is how the music industry works, and it is the one behind this laws, and so I don't buy anything but independent music for the time being.

      If the musicians decide to give up a large portion of their earnings in exchange for publicity, that is their decision, not mine. It is up to them, whether I think it is a stupid decision or not.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    46. Re:Race to the bottom by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Starting your argument with an ad-hominem attack, and then moving to unfounded claims of disaster don't really convince. You use a faith-based argument, which is predictable since copyright is basically medieval economic voodoo. Create barriers and friction, and magically you will create wealth! Bzzzt... wrong. Remove barriers and friction, and you will, scientifically, create wealth. Except it won't be in the hands of a powerful minority, won't be as visible, and won't make the politicians leap with joy because there won't be cushy jobs afterwards.

      I think if you try arguing copyright has always been wrong, you will need better arguments than calling it "medieval economic voodoo". Copyright used to take power away from powerful middlemen with printing presses who controlled production and distribution and into the hands of creators. Up until a few decades ago there wasn't really any other choice, the common man had no means of doing anything. Then difference between then and now is that computers (production = copying) and Internet (distribution) means the middlemen are no longer necessary. People are now perfectly capable of doing this themselves, as the rise of P2P networks have shown. That is effectively a new choice between creators and the general public instead of the old choice between creators and middlemen. And as for my preference as to who controls production and distribution: General public > creators > middlemen. Copyright was the best choice available for 2-300 years, now we have a better choice and the law should change to reflect that.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    47. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a reasonable middle. The fashion industry creates tangible goods, however, those goods are made of the same materials as any other piece of clothing. I'll use cotton as an example. Cotton prices are set by the growers of cotton, which is determined by both the costs that the grower sees, (which are pretty much a set price point) and competition on the free market with other cotton producers. Whether that farmer sells his cotton to J Crew or Tommy Hilfiger, It's being sold at the same price. Lets say both J Crew and Tommy Hilfiger make a pretty standard white T shirt, size XL. Those T shirts use approximately the same amount of cotton. The cost of the shirt is determined by the cost of the cotton, which has already been set by the farmer, plus the cost of labor to make the T shirt itself. You place the 2 finished goods next to each other and they are virtually identical, except one costs $20, one costs $40. We'll say that the actual cost to make the shirts in $10. What's the difference? Product presentation and placement. The two producers are going to say this: My product is better than theirs because ________. Fashion is not about what you're selling, it's how you present it. We'll say that Crew sells more shirts than Hilfiger, but Hilfiger is doing well too. Hilfiger is the better salesman because he is making more money per unit on the same product as Crew because he managed to successfully present his product as the superior product, and even though Crew moves more units, but he also HAS to make a certain amount of money to survive. Therefore, Crew has to work 3 times as hard as Hilfiger to make the same amount of money, all because he wasn't as good a salesman as Hilfiger.

      As far as records go, personally, if you purchase the record, it's yours to do with what you damn well please. Right now, when you purchase a record, you are not actually purchasing anything except for the right to use the record as the record label says you can, and the label has the right to demand that you return the record at your expense with no refund. To me, that is just plain wrong. Its like buying a napkin and then being told I can only use it as a coaster, or you can only wipe your upper lip with it and you must purchase another napkin which is 'meant' for wiping your lower lip or if I'm caught cleaning up a mess in my car with it, I could go to jail because the producer of the product didn't explicitly say I could use it to clean up a mess in my car. I bought it, and I'm going to do what I damn well please with it. Bands make next to nothing, if at all, off of record sales. Their profits come from concerts and merchandise, and that's assuming that their label and lawyers haven't got their claws so deep in them that they take all that money away too.

    48. Re:Race to the bottom by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      If I like a work and I share it, more people will come to a gig or an exhibit the artists get more because the venue benefits and everyone can sell more merchandise, be it a t-shirt, book or print. The economics only break down for those at the top end.

      That works to a very limited degree for music. On the other hand, what about all those people who might have bought a CD after the show, but won't now because they can download it for free? That translates to less money even for the people at the very bottom of the food chain. And remember that most artists aren't in a position to demand a higher cut of the door from the club that they perform in to make up for that loss of revenue. They're entirely at the mercy of the club owner. Sorry, but your "solution" doesn't work very well at all.

      And it doesn't work at all for pretty much any other form of content creation, either. If there's no copyright to serve as a legal incentive to pay for those (and remember that by pay, I'm not just talking about you as a consumer, but also TV networks paying the creator for the right to air the show), then there's no reason that the people who produce the programming should ever expect to get paid a penny.

      Similarly, if there's no copyright to require an online content distributor to pay them, there's no reason that they should expect money (even if that online distributor is making money by distributing it. And there's no legal transfer of a right, so there's nothing to sell on PayPal (and they aren't 501(c)(3) nonprofits, so donations are also probably out).

      And it doesn't work for computer software unless you can find yourself a job working for a company that needs custom software. Admittedly, after all the software companies go out of business, there will be a greater number of companies that need custom software, but that doesn't inherently mean that the same number of jobs will appear. Also, any standardization of software, file formats, etc. is likely to fly right out the window because there will be ten thousand individuals doing the work instead of one company.

      Basically, there's only one solution besides copyright that might work, and that is a patronage system in which the government pays people to create music, art, movies, literature, etc. proportional to their download rate. However, that takes us right back to the mess we have now with Audio CD-R funds that get disproportionately paid to major artists on major labels because there's no good way to globally measure what actually gets burned, downloaded, etc. without the potential for fraud by someone trying to inflate their own statistics.

      Worse, even if we could set up such a system and find ways to eliminate the fraud problem, the people on the right would immediately decry such a system as socialism. They would be wrong, of course, but they seem to call every other government payout program "socialism", so I see no reason they wouldn't do the same for this. The people who make the big bucks would then find ways to buy back copyright, but in a more limited way that benefits them while leaving the little guy screwed.

      It all comes down to that pesky difference between theory and practice....

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    49. Re:Race to the bottom by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Why would a chef ever come up with a new recipe? Surely if he came up with a good one then McDonalds would just steal it and include it in their own chain and lock that chef out.

      McDonalds would, assuming they could make it for under a dollar in a production line in the back of a fast food restaurant with three or four people in the back. For anything that is more complex than that or costs more than that, they wouldn't. And that's why people are willing to pay more for good food. It requires time and effort to create. Also, unlike entertainment, you generally can't do without food, and you can't copy food. Someone has to pick the vegetables, kill the animals, mix it all together, and serve it up.

      The same goes for a hair style. You can't copy a hair style for free. A human being has to take the time to do it manually.

      So in effect, without copyright, the only things of value would be things that require manual labor to create. And that is why, at least until such time as we have replicators and hair-cutting robots, your argument is fundamentally without merit.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    50. Re:Race to the bottom by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Hope you enjoy paying a few tens of millions of dollars for that laptop. Because if people can't continue making money off of designing them, that's what it is going to cost you to hire engineers to design and build one for you. The only reason you can afford any consumer goods is that the designer was able to distribute the staggering R&D over millions of consumers. Without that, stagnation is the least of your worries.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    51. Re:Race to the bottom by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Most bands, especially the small ones, do not make any significant profits on recordings.

      Hah. You mean most signed bands don't make any significant profits on recordings. However, if there are no record labels, there won't be any signed bands, which makes that an irrelevant point.

      Most unsigned bands pay out of their own pockets to rent a studio, pay out of their own pockets to sell CDs, and then sell the CDs at their shows at a price designed to make them some profit. It may not be a huge profit, but they do profit from it. Even a couple of thousand dollars per run of CDs can pay the rent for a few months.

      So sure, they're largely promotional, but that doesn't mean they can afford to give them away for free, and that's basically what you're asking them to do. Even if the distribution cost is zero (online), the studio time still costs money, and a decent engineer still costs money.

      And most unsigned bands don't have concerts. They have shows. Some of the more popular bands get a cut of the door, depending on venue. Many bands, however, just get a flat fee per set.

      Not to mention how many school music programs derive nonzero income from sales of recordings of their concerts. Don't forget them, either.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    52. Re:Race to the bottom by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      On the flip side, most of the movies I buy are over five years old. I don't buy first-run movies; I wait for the price drop after a few years until they're in the $4.99 bin. In effect, that means that I would never spend money for entertainment. That means that five years is too short.

      Also, there's no real incentive to buy or rent a movie or watch it in a theater if you know that just five years of delayed gratification will get you a legal download copy for free.

      I'm not saying 28 years isn't too long, mind you. I mainly threw that out because it's an easy one to argue, having been the standard for so many years. I could easily see 10 + 10, or even 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 (with increasing fees for every renewal). I could also see individual copyrights being a lot longer than corporate copyrights because an individual has less ability to distribute and profit from their creations than a big corporation does.

      I could also see copyright terms be dependent upon the viability of the content. A movie is still enjoyable after twenty years (if it's good). A book, likewise. A computer game, by contrast, probably won't even run unless you can dig up ancient hardware to do so.

      More than that, I could see software having a much shorter copyright term under the premise that, unlike books and movies, software continues to evolve after its initial release. New versions could continue to be under copyright as old versions fall out of copyright. This would require that software companies continue to actually improve their products in a substantial way, which would produce an increase in innovation.

      Either way, we agree that life plus 70 years is way, way, way too long, but zero is too short. :-)

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    53. Re:Race to the bottom by richlv · · Score: 1

      i've met some people who were fully into volunteer work and charity. even so that they didn't have anything left for themselves.
      i'm somehow thinking that they might have been more useful to the society than somebody who is buying a right to listen to music.

      --
      Rich
    54. Re:Race to the bottom by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wooooosh!

      If you had actually read what pieterh eloquently wrote, you'd understand it's not about "not wanting to have to pay for music", it's about the fact that every single instance of an idea/meme/artistic production/imaginary property (including, but not limited, to the protocols that transport your data packets along the Internet) have been "invented" by people. If most instances of all those "atoms" that make up "culture" were being "monetized" via IP laws, no one would be able to do anything at all (ultimate friction).

      The truth is that most culture is (invisibly) free. From knowledge about curing diseases to very useful methods of calculating the balance between forces (you know, physics and math... the stuff required to make buildings and stuff), mostly every single memetic object is both libre (you can build upon it and share it) and gratis (costs nothing to share and replicate).

      That is basically why it's a bit nauseating to often see copyright maximalists suggest that "content creators" basically owe nothing to society (memetically speaking). Anyone paying attention knows that "creatio ex nihil" is a fantasy, when it comes to cultural objects.

      Disclaimer: As a scientist, I consider myself a "content creator" (I'm just lucky enough to get payed "up front"). I'm generally moderate when it comes to my opinion on "copyright legislation": I think I'd have no issues with something like a 5-10 years limit on copyright, as a way to partially subsidize production of (non-immediatly "useful") works of art/science/culture. But after reading pieterh's comments, I have to agree: IP laws do introduce (possibly unnecessary) friction and inefficiencies in the economy.

      Also, musicians are free to charge money before playing, if they're afraid that charging for copies of reproductions might be a failing business model. I think most successful ones do.

    55. Re:Race to the bottom by Jalfro · · Score: 1

      You also seem to believe that society has an obligation to feed its artists, musicians, computer programmers, and actors.

      After all, they only produce art, music and software, why should they be fed?

    56. Re:Race to the bottom by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      Copyright pre-dates the time when the things it covered were free to copy: printing presses, typsetters etc were a major investment, a far larger investment than the actual writing of the book in question.

      so by your own argument the whole idea of copyright was utterly without merit until some time in the 1970's.

      Music still takes significant skill and effort to perform. it is not free to perform in person.
      but for some inexplicable reason you have to pay royalties for playing a copyrighted piece by hand on an instrument in public.

      Performing a play requires a great deal of manual labor yet the theatre has to pay for the rights to perform a copyrighted play.

      please. explain why playing a violin in front of a crowd should require you to pay a fee to the first person to copyright what you're playing while preparing a dish and serving it to those same people shouldn't deserve a similar fee.

    57. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Doubtful. If they live in the US, they can go out on a street and beg for money and soon have enough to pay for a single song. Also, if you really want to help people, it's counterproductive to volunteer so much that you starve to death. Have to take care of yourself first.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    58. Re:Race to the bottom by richlv · · Score: 1

      why should everybody be bent on paying on an artificial monopoly, introduced to motivate people to create more artistic works, and initially limited to way shorter term than has happened to be today ?
      you make it sound like people should be better begging for money to guarantee income for another group of people, who... frankly speaking, are not useful to the society. there, i said - society as a whole would be better off with those people doing more productive work, as art and entertainment would be produced always, just as it has been always produced.

      --
      Rich
    59. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Uh, just because you use economic buzzwords like 'artificial monopoly' doesn't mean you've made a coherent argument.

      If you don't like the music or art, you have a choice, don't pay for it. If you enjoy it without giving back to the creator, you're a scumbag, you leach.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    60. Re:Race to the bottom by richlv · · Score: 1

      cute namecalling :)

      "artificial monopoly" refers to the fact that there is no real world cost or restriction on reproducing an intangible work - as opposed to stealing a physical entity. thus a codified, artificial monopoly has been created.

      next, every work depends on the work done before the author. no work is ever born in an empty place, there's always an inspiration from previous work. there's also dependency on the equipment (like musical instruments), or just environment, like ability to get food easily and cheaply. i don't see food producers requiring royalty on anything created while consuming their food. or maybe producers of the musical instruments requiring royalty from any works created by using their creation, which often is fairly artistic on it's own - like fancy guitars used in shows or videos.

      and of course there are lots of other arguments that anybody interested in the topic surely has heard before - like cultural background which every person born contributes to and currently is limited from fully participating from. there's also the supply being way, way bigger than demand, so the argument is easily overturned as "if you don't like contributing to the cultural baggage, go do something useful".

      but if one would resort to silly namecalling, i could label you as an industry shill - an industry which seems to be fighting for the crown of the world, but possibly is just grasping for the straws to survive in the face of it becoming obsolete.

      --
      Rich
    61. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      next, every work depends on the work done before the author. no work is ever born in an empty place, there's always an inspiration from previous work. there's also dependency on the equipment (like musical instruments), or just environment, like ability to get food easily and cheaply.

      That is your justification for being a cad and not paying for music? That the creator built on the work of someone else? Really?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    62. Re:Race to the bottom by riondluz · · Score: 1

      judging from the extreme way CR/IP is devolving, I'd say is just as much about the ability for a musician to create work w/out getting sued for 12 bars that sound 'similar' to some 12 others in some 40 year old song owned, not by the original author, but by some record label, who with their army of lawyers, see a new revenue stream w/in their grasp.

      --
      resist propaganda
    63. Re:Race to the bottom by HungryHobo · · Score: 1

      it's already limited to companies which can afford billion dollar fabs and much of it is already protected more by trade secrets than patents, if you ever work in a fab you'd be surprised how crazy they are about secrecy.
      They don't even have security cameras for fear that someone will get hold of the tapes and figure out details of their processes.

      That's because how you build your chips is much more valuable than what you actually build. The companies at the cutting edge have to make back their investment on process R&D in 6 months to a year.

      but your belief that a laptop would cost millions is baseless and not to put too fine a point on it COMPLETELY FUCKING CRAZY.

      a really top of the line best of the best laptop would cost more but the middle of the road stuff would be cheaper if anything.

      The companies involved would also have to bring out new lines of chips far faster as they'd only have the time it takes their competitors to set up fabs for the new chips: much the same as it currently is with new processes.

    64. Re:Race to the bottom by syousef · · Score: 1

      You are essentially arguing that we should be stifling innovation, just more slowly. That is nonsense and doesn't fly.

      No, he clearly argues that a shorter copyright is better than both what we have now and nothing at all. You misstated his argument.

      That is EXACTLY what I said. I asserted that Copyright as it currently exists stifles innovation. Therefore it follows that reducing copyright length is in fact stifling innovation just a little less. I did not misstate his argument at all.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    65. Re:Race to the bottom by syousef · · Score: 1

      I suggested that the creator should be allowed to sue (or perhaps claim would be a better word) if someone uses their work.

      So instead of the lawyers getting rich on copyrights and patents, as happens now, you want the lawyers to get rich on things that aren't copyrighted and patented?

      Good going! Way to completely fail to comprehend what I've said!

      I'm done arguing straw men.

      --
      These posts express my own personal views, not those of my employer
    66. Re:Race to the bottom by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      So sure, they're largely promotional, but that doesn't mean they can afford to give them away for free, and that's basically what you're asking them to do.

      No idea how you can come up with that idea. Never said so. I was even talking about selling CDs.

      And most unsigned bands don't have concerts. They have shows. Some of the more popular bands get a cut of the door, depending on venue. Many bands, however, just get a flat fee per set.

      Shows... concerts... whatever you call it. There is no difference, really. In the club where I worked (I volunteered at a pop club for some 8 years) we never made such a difference. Call it shows at local clubs, concerts well when they play in stadiums or so and arrange all themselves? No matter what: the more people want to come watch a band, the higher fee they can get (either flat fee or as cut from the door), and the more bookings they can expect as clubs want to book bands that actually draw an audience.

    67. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'd say is just as much about the ability for a musician to create work w/out getting sued for 12 bars that sound 'similar' to some 12 others in some 40 year old song owned,

      Right, that sucks, but do you know how often that actually happens? I only know of one case in 60 years (excluding cases of actual copying). You're more likely to get killed by terrorists than have that happen, so please get a sense of risk perspective.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    68. Re:Race to the bottom by I+cant+believe+its+n · · Score: 1

      I refuse to explain myself coherently, on the grounds that I may invalidate the apparent logic of your statement.

      Either:
      a) a low income has little to do with the worth of a persons contributions to society
      or
      b) artists who are unable to make any money due to piracy are worthless.

      --
      She made the willows dance
    69. Re:Race to the bottom by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Go with
      C) You're a guy who needs to think deeply about the meaning of 'false dichotomy.' If you can't think of an alternative to those two choices, you aren't very good at reasoning. More likely, you know that your two choices are not the only ones, but portrayed it that way in order to trip me up in the rhetoric. Lame.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    70. Re:Race to the bottom by I+cant+believe+its+n · · Score: 1

      Ok.

      --
      She made the willows dance
  4. Plan B by unreadepitaph · · Score: 1

    Just send the warning letters to everyone who supports the bill. They won't be so chipper then.

    --
    My internetting is no good.
    1. Re:Plan B by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      wrong.. just name EVERY file "DigitalEconomyActProtestxxx" where xxx = a random number of sufficient length to be unique,

  5. illegal != unlawful by oliverthered · · Score: 1

    don't vote, so you've not consented to be governed, issue a 'Notice of Conditional Agreement'

    --
    thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    1. Re:illegal != unlawful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're not one of those "Freeman-on-the-land" nutters, are you?

    2. Re:illegal != unlawful by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      Notice of Conditional Agreement.

      IF you pop down to your local shrink and see if your not a nutter, assuming you are I'll not take that as an inflammatory comment.

      Your not one of those AstroTurf's are you?

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    3. Re:illegal != unlawful by oliverthered · · Score: 1

      define: nutter.
      picks fucking hard things to crack.

      A nutter (or nut gatherer) is one who gathers nuts. It is also an offensive slang word for a mentally ill person, but also slang for someone who is fearless, tough and cruel.

      define: nutjob
      Someone who is crazy (insane).

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
  6. Collapse of British music industry next year! by kawabago · · Score: 1

    My latest psychic prediction.

  7. Coffee Shop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Suppose I walk into a coffee shop, and (in honor of the previous comments) download the Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy via a torrent. I committed the crime*, but the coffee shop would get the notice indicating they need to take corrective action. Is this the first step in destroying public WiFi access? (*That is, unless you consider the movie itself to be a crime against the book)

    1. Re:Coffee Shop by cyberfin · · Score: 1

      They would indeed get the notice. And if that happens they deserve it. Places granting public internet access should make sure that their network is properly configured to guard not only the businesses back but the ones of all other customers too. It's not hard, not even that costly in proportion. Specially if your a *bucks franchise for example.

      --
      "I'm taking this loop off." - Jack O'Neill
    2. Re:Coffee Shop by TheThiefMaster · · Score: 1

      (*That is, unless you consider the movie itself to be a crime against the book)

      Only as much as the book is a crime against the radio show. Douglas Adams wrote them all, after all.

      The only crime would be a "book of the film".

    3. Re:Coffee Shop by 91degrees · · Score: 1

      But he didn't have as much say in the final product. Also the book was pretty good...

      The only crime would be a "book of the film".

      There was a novelization of the movie for Mary Shelly's Frankenstein. I'm hoping they make a movie of it.

  8. Activate Libel Retort? by paulkoan · · Score: 2

    Britain also horrendous libel laws.

    Given that warning letters without significant supporting evidence can be considered damaging to the reputation of an individual, it would seem appropriate that if you are on the receiving end of a warning letter, you should sue the sender for libel.

    If this happens enough, then it might results in changes to one of the DEA laws or libel laws, so it would be a win win type deal.

    --
    This signature intentionally left blank
    1. Re:Activate Libel Retort? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. They'd just make the DEA letters (or corporations) exempt from libel laws.

    2. Re:Activate Libel Retort? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I insult you, that's not libel. If I print something, it might be libel.

      Libel has to involve a third party, even with our libel laws.

  9. How does this fit with the recent EU ruling by jimwormold · · Score: 1

    http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/04/14/1718258/European-Court-of-Justice-To-Outlaw-Net-Filtering#

    I though this implies that NO ISP can be forced to filter the internet. Surely parts of the DEA require exactly that (IP blocking for example).

    1. Re:How does this fit with the recent EU ruling by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Grabbing the list of ip addresses off a torrent tracker doesn't require you to filter packets (somehow this is classed as enough evidence to get you a letter sent from isp [3 times and your out with no legitimate evidence]). I'm sure it can also be argued cutting off someone's connection (while still charging them for it? [wtf]) doesn't count as filtering.

  10. Damn it ISPs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, it is their faults. Stick with me here.
    It is their faults. Why is it their fault you ask me?
    Because they don't tell the people who they NEED: the customers.

    These agencies who are promoting DEA, DMCA, ACTA and crap like that are using the general public as a vote on their side, even if they haven't voted.
    They are using the ignorance of the general public against ISPs.
    Trust me, if you told even half of ISPs customers, every one of that half would be outraged at this bullshit.
    But they don't know a damn thing. They are in the dark. And if nothing gets done, one day, the connection price will go up slightly. (with a possible reason depending on how nice the ISP is)

    We need to get the general public to know about this stuff. We don't need to flood them with the crap we know, we just need to say "hey, do you know the X industry is trying to use your voice to steal even more money out of you? "
    Surely there are some smart people around here who are good at protesting preparation?
    Simply make some standard information page, some banners, make a site dedicated for it (yeah, no doubt it will be DDoS'd, report the IPs, solved)
    The general public are lemmings, they don't pay attention to this kind of stuff, they take it for granted that things work, they believe in the Honour (Trust) System, that everyone deals fairly with each other and doesn't backstab or cheat others. (more so with companies than other people, re-read that, other people, companies are run by other people, use that in the information page)

    Nothing will get done unless the whole country sees what is happening.
    It is about damn time we wake them up to the cruel truth.

  11. Win win lose win by biodata · · Score: 1

    The ISPs win because they now have an additional revenue stream - they are supposed to pay 25% of the costs of pursuing transgressors, but I imagine it's the ISPs who get to define that cost, and someone else has to give them the other 75%. Filesharers win because it will still be impossible to identify a transgressor from an IP address so they can safely ignore the letters without worrying that a court can actually do anything to them. Parents lose because they get hassled by letters about their children's behaviour. I'm sure Mumsnet will be on the case once the letters really start rolling in, and the provisions in the act will get neutered as part of a red tape clearing exercise.

    --
    Korma: Good
  12. The good from this.... by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    The tech improvements to hide yourself from the watchers will start accelerating. The technology war has just begun.
    Honestly, this will be interesting to watch.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  13. Pedantic grammar trolls vs. illiterate fools by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    I think illiterate posters make reading the site kind of painful sometimes, too. I think AC was kind of a jerk about it but I don't think it's wrong to expect that people learn to word things correctly.

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  14. My argument for shorter copyright terms. by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    Note: I really do believe that copyright is as bad as patents.

    Copyright doesn't prevent you from doing anything that you'd be able to do if there was no copyright.

    On a practical level, yes it does. The problem is that when you create a work (a film for instance) there's an added cost involved in "clearing" any copyrighted material that may be included in the work. One could respond by saying "so don't include anyone else's copyrighted material in your work" but that work is everywhere. It pervades our culture. From that perspective I would say that copyright is too powerful.

    Would big budget movies get made at all without copyright? Would we see as many songs if songwriters couldn't support themselves through writing songs?

    Personally my problem with copyright is the extent of its power, not the nature of it. 100 years is too much, IMO. Personally I believe that creating something with that kind of longevity is as much a matter of luck as of skill. Skill and hard work are very important, of course - but for every George Lucas of the world there are probably a hundred or a thousand others who worked just as hard, produced something just as good, but due to timing or chance or whatever just didn't manage to achieve a runaway success that they could leverage into a perpetual meal ticket. It's fair to profit from good fortune but there's no reason law should make it should be a free ride lasting for generations.

    When a work strikes a chord with a generation of people, when it really takes off there's a boom of interest, which inevitably wanes as people move on to other things. Then, later, nostalgia kicks in and people look back at the work they enjoyed years ago, and there's a resurgence of interest. I think it would make sense to define copyright in terms of this period: copyright lasts through the initial wave of interest, but expires around the time of the nostalgia-driven "second shot". About 25 years, perhaps. If the original creators want to capitalize on that work some more, make more work (for instance, the Star Wars prequels, made about 20 years after the original films.) and latch on to another generation. But certain things have to be released at that point, too: in the case of Star Wars, exclusivity over distribution of the original films would no longer be protected by copyright, and story elements (like lightsabers, Jedi, etc.) would no longer be protected. I think that is quite reasonable: in this scenario the people who, by hard work and providence, have created this huge blockbuster have been able to profit from it through its first wave of popularity and well into its second: but that generation for whom the experience of that work is a shared cultural milestone will, in their lifetime, have the opportunity to build on that themselves if they like, and their ability to be recognized for that work will be based largely on merit. The original creator's best shot at retaining control over their creation would then be name recognition:"That's not real Star Wars canon because George Lucas wasn't involved".

    Changing the length of copyright also changes the stakes: the potential reward for producing a lasting copyrighted work is much greater if you (or your heirs) can still profit from the work 100 years later. This means "intellectual property" is big business: everyone wants the next Star Wars or Beatles - they want to own the work that will "define a generation" and stick with them for life. So, yeah, long copyright terms are important if you want high-budget films. If the exclusivity of your return on investment into a film is "only" 20 years, you may not be able to justify sinking $300 million into it.

    But personally I don't feel that it's worth it. I think by making the stakes so high, we've created an environment where it's difficult to take creative risks. Experimental work is marginalized because of the barriers to entry. With lower stakes (as defined by copyright)

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  15. "The better ones"? by Tetsujin · · Score: 1

    They're not substantially. Nor are they preventing them from doing so. It does allow the better ones to spend more time writing songs once they are established though.

    Not necessarily the better ones... A lot of it is a matter of exposure, rather than actual merit. I think shorter copyright terms (and hence lower stakes overall) could mean greater opportunities for artists in general: lower reward for someone who achieves huge success, but on the other hand, since the stakes are lower, the major players (record labels, etc.) won't throw as much money around trying to influence who becomes popular, which will make the business of making music more accessible.

    So goes the theory, anyway. :)

    --
    Bow-ties are cool.
  16. [Insert amusing comment subjet here] by Kaleidomorph · · Score: 1

    I wonder when our current overlords will realize they are fighting a losing battle? They may take our internet connections but they'll never take our freedom!

  17. On the flip side, you're not most customers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    On the flip side, you're not most customers, so his point stands uncontested. You would have to assert that most people would wait for five years to get a movie or whatever.