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German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs

jfruhlinger writes "Linux proponents used to proclaim that the era of Linux on the desktop was just around the corner. That may never come to pass, but there are still occasional wins. For instance, a German insurance giant will be moving 10,000 employees to Linux-based desktop and laptop machines."

328 comments

  1. Adaption... by aetherian · · Score: 1, Interesting

    The real question is, will it be worthwhile if some/all the employees have to learn to use a different OS all over again?

    1. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We'll let you know the cost of learning the first one once they've finished... which is never.

      Have you met users?

    2. Re:Adaption... by kvvbassboy · · Score: 1
      Tough to say really. Depends on the applications they use: OpenOffice, Firefox, Evolution + necessary proprietary software for each division. If that's covered, and they get the fucking printers and scanners to work properly before installing on 10,000 machines, they should be fine. Text editors and IDEs are as good as or better than what you get in windows, so that's fine.

      One thing though, they must be having some internal software provided and maintained them by a relatively small third party software vendor right? How are they gonna manage that?

    3. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      the 2nd paragraph of TFA:

      The project included the conversion of 3,000 desktop and laptop computers in LVM's Muenster HQ with a further 7,000 in the company's agencies around Germany. The core software used by the company is LAS, a Java-based claims-processing application of its own design, backed by Lotus Notes, Adobe's Reader and the OpenOffice suite.

    4. Re:Adaption... by Malvineous · · Score: 1

      Unless you're an IT shop I suspect many employees never fully learn how to use the OS anyway - ask anyone who works in tech support. And of course if you're in an industry where it's more important to limit what your employees can do (e.g. no downloaded apps, no USB flash drives, etc.) then running Linux is a much easier way to achieve it.

    5. Re:Adaption... by rolfwind · · Score: 4, Insightful

      WTF is this "learning a new OS all over again" stuff? You talk as if most of the staff have to fire up the CLI and get shocked when their beloved dos commands don't work.

      Many people spend much of their time either in a browser or some productivity suite. Since Firefox has made huge inroads the past decade, it's not so much a worry. Most mainstream browser have negligible GUI differences. That leave the productivity suite -- which, since I don't really muck with, I can't gauge and someone will have to answer.

      What worries me is the 5% cases where it's either hardware like a network scanner that worked with proprietary software or some unique app.

    6. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      USB flash drives still don't work in Linux? Or have they just been removed from the GUI in gnome 3?

    7. Re:Adaption... by MacTO · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Based on the article, it is not an issue at all. They are dealing with a core Java application, OpenOffice, and Adobe Reader. The former presumably has been tested and operates properly under Linux. The latter applications are also available for Linux. It was also noted that they are using an older version of Windows, which means that some/all of the employees would have to learn how to use a "different OS" (presumably Windows 7) all over again. Yes, some would have been using that different OS on their personal machines, but those skills don't necessarily carry over very well to work environments.

      It is worth considering that many corporate machines have highly customized configurations to start with, most of which are intended to improve security or the manageability of their systems. This ties into what I said about skills used on personal machines don't necessarily carry over to corporate machines. Many corporate machines lock out all but a subset of applications that the employees are permitted to use. This includes standard components of the operating system (e.g. the desktop shell).

      Now I cannot comment fully on this company's situation, but it is highly probable that this decision was highly thought out from both a technical and employee level.

    8. Re:Adaption... by mini+me · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I remember working with a travel agency early in my career. Their employees could type the craziest commands into the SABRE system that made me feel stupid. Yet, something as simple as, say, cancelling a print job in Windows left them stumped and getting in touch with the IT department.

      So I agree with you. Users don't care about the operating system. They just want to get their work done. As long as the applications themselves do not differ in any significant way, nobody will notice.

    9. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take a chill pill man!

      I am pretty sure they have majority of applications based over HTTP(read Firefox) and email server(well, can be anything really, but most likely Lotus Notes, if they want to have most features implemented or Thunderbird/choose fav email client.)
      Citrcix virtualisation works fine on Linux(so i heard). So... Why not?

      I bet it wasn't overnight decision. Most likely they were migrating internal applications to web apps for years.

    10. Re:Adaption... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There really isn't much to learn. Seriously. Browsers work the same, word processors work very much the same, Java and Flash work the same. The desktop can even look the same as Windows, if the people who are spending the money decide it's important that users "feel at home".

      The average data inputting person will have to spend a week or two, learning how to access the database and other routine chores. Anyone competent to use an applicaton in Windows can become competent with similar apps on Linux within months, if not weeks. Obviously, the company thinks the "investment" worthwhile. Funny thing is, the only "failures" I've read about when companies/governments switch to Linux involved campaigns launched by proprietary concerns.

      Linux fails on one front, only. Linux fails when it comes to offering kickbacks and bribes to decision makers.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    11. Re:Adaption... by Dhalka226 · · Score: 2

      What worries me is the 5% cases where it's either hardware like a network scanner that worked with proprietary software or some unique app.

      That's a valid concern in general, but in this specific case if a company with at least 10,000 employees wasn't dilligent enough to make sure any hardware and custom software they needed to do their jobs ran in linux, the problem is huge and nothing at all to do with linux.

    12. Re:Adaption... by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      You're trolling, but for the benefit of those who don't know better, I'll reply.

      GP refers to the ease with which Linux systems can be locked down to prevent common users from accessing a USB drive. System administrators who are competent can do the same with Windows, but there seem to be many sysadmins who are incompetent, and fail to lock USB access from common users.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    13. Re:Adaption... by 1u3hr · · Score: 2

      The real question is, will it be worthwhile if some/all the employees have to learn to use a different OS all over again?

      Why is that the "real" question?

      Most users spend almost all their time using a small number of applications, not the OS per se. And all modern GUIs work pretty much the same.

      And if you'd read TFA, youd; know their applications are already Java based, so they should work the same regardless.

      "The core software used by the company is LAS, a Java-based claims-processing application of its own design, backed by Lotus Notes, Adobe's Reader and the OpenOffice suite."

    14. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Depends on how you define employees.

      For the average end-user employee on OS is irrelevant, it is the applications that matter. For IT/support employee, an OS is very relevant.

    15. Re:Adaption... by sammyF70 · · Score: 1

      Most of us are living in 2011, which means Linux desktop environments didn't suck and have actually looked quite nice (matter of taste of course, Personally I prefer KDE4's look to Win7) for a couple of years by now, ... here are a couple of videos to bring you back to this decade/century : starting at 20', here, here, and here ... and that's just KDE4.6. Plenty other good looking, fast and easy to use WM/DE's where that comes from, or just do yourself a favour and educate yourself by trying some liveCD.

      extra point to you for not going AC when troling though ...

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    16. Re:Adaption... by 0dugo0 · · Score: 2

      WTF that is!? Go explain the bean counters why their ages old excel macro's don't work anymore.

    17. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how different is it really? if it was so hard, apple would never have gotten where it is today. pointing and clicking is pretty simple. windows and osx aren't any easier to use than gnome or kde.

    18. Re:Adaption... by lanc · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      So, how many of the companytools are webbased? How is it relevant on what OS your firefox runs on? Linux may not win the desktop war - but windows still can lose it. By fading out into a browser-running-firmware. And then why pay for windows?
      The new era is the one of the cloud. Bring on the vaporware jokes.
      On the serverside it is very similar. ZFS needs some more features, taking over the role of the servicerunning OS, like browsers do on the client side ;)
      Sadly the OS will fade into being a firmware, not more.

      --
      "First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they attack you, then you win." -- Mahatma Gandhi
    19. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just like an upgrade to Windows doesn't?

    20. Re:Adaption... by Ixokai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      My day job involves software targeted towards small to medium sized businesses... and let me tell you, the most TINY and seemingly trivial change in appearance (including color), behavior, or operation is noticed, felt, and a source of huge training issues, complaints, and drama, on a day to day basis.

      Recent versions of windows are only OK because the hardware the businesses run on generally can't do Aero -- but even then, the Start Menu changes in Windows Vista and such were a huge source of drama. Fortunately, desktop shortcuts are there and haven't changed, so people just don't click on Start anymore.

      That "ribbon" UI thing MIcrosoft is doing with its latest batch of Office, though? That's so totally unworkably different that we've had quite a few customers suddenly looking towards OpenOffice /just because/ the differences were less stark... whereas a few years ago, those differences (the /little/ bits) were things they couldn't get the time or resources to deal with.

      I'm talking about people who don't understand that there's a difference between minimizing and closing an application: (let alone the difference between a document and an application). And this isn't some obscure, rare group we've run into: and neither is it a new phenomenon.

      There's a frankly HUGE chunk of people out there who use a computer as a series of rote actions, with no real understanding of what's going on, and no -attempt- to understand the metaphors or flow of the process or programs. They know the entire operation as a firm, strict and unyielding series of precise steps and the slightest deviation throws them completely out of the loop. (And, half of these people are quite capable of doing their jobs very fast and efficiently this way).

      Seriously. This is reality in a LOT of areas and a LOT of businesses and its not going to go away for a decade or three when they all retire and are replaced by a younger generation that grew up more computer-literate. (Its not even KINDA there now, in '11. Not even kinda.)

    21. Re:Adaption... by seeker_1us · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Windows users are the same kind of people that cling to imperial measurement instead of the metric system.

    22. Re:Adaption... by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      You assume that this behavior has to do with lack of computer experience. In reality, it is just the natural way for people to efficiently use Windows: memorize groups of actions and practice executing them over and over again as quickly as possible. Workers must learn to use Windows this way because the entire OS and all the apps are built around a horrible kludge interface that is impossible to program or automate, even for advanced users.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    23. Re:Adaption... by Ixokai · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I make no such assumption.

      These people are often able to automate what they know to a degree that I couldn't without a lot of Googling and trial and error: and others I've encountered have been just the same on MacOS (7, 8, 9, etc). Its not about "experience" (how are you grading that? time? in-depth knowledge of the inner workings of the system?), its about how some people approach the computer. It doesn't matter what OS they use. None are better then any other. I've had to deal with some of the most god-awful custom little programs with the most horrid user interfaces -- and in the end, there is this significant class of user to whom that's not different then the well-designed, elegant interfaces. Sure, one may take longer then the other to develop the rotes -- but one class of user will use the computer as a computer, and another will use it via a series of rote actions they perform to achieve an end.

      Some will always approach it as a specific tool to set towards a specific use: these people have no vested interest or desire (for any number of reasons) in learning to master it or understand it. It is, to them, simply an "application appliance".

      Details like "minimize" and "close" are meaningless. The task at hand is there in front of them, or it is not.

      The appliance does precisely what they expect, exactly, without any even slight deviation -- including wording, where items are and precisely how they are represented in the interface, and nuances of behavior. They are able to use this tool through pure muscle-memory. Its not because the interface is "bad": its because of how they learned it and use it. Its not even that they're stupid, or even old, or illiterate, or.. anything.

      It's just how real people end up using things they don't care about, aren't interested in, and just... use.

      The computer (its OS, and the applications) is a means to an end: its metaphors are an attempt to engage and express on a level that a lot of people just don't give a shit about.

      And no matter how great you make it, how wonderful the interface, how programmable and automatable (? such a strange claim for you to put forth-- that programmability and automation have something to do with these users not really understanding their system -- I wonder if you've ever been tech support, be it for family, or commercially) it is, how simple it all seems to be. There'll be the people who won't invest. And use it as a series of rote actions.

    24. Re:Adaption... by sammyF70 · · Score: 1

      No food for you anymore today. You'll have to stay under your bridge. Headshot.

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    25. Re:Adaption... by gbjbaanb · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Many people were caught out by the change in Office - I'm not a n00b but I remember searching high and low to print my Word documents, never thinking for a second that the 'orb' was in fact the new version of the 'file' menu.

      I notice that I wasn't the only one as Office 2010 has replace the orb with a big orange menu called 'File'. Crazy huh.

      But there's a lot more like this in modern Windows - a lack of consistency that used to be there and demonstrated that it was actually designed, now you feel its just kludged together by different groups who want to do things differently. eg. I used to change the back window colour from white to a ever so slightly pale cream, almost so you wouldn't notice but that would take the edge off the glare. Go to display properties, click the window back colour, edit it and every window suddenly was easier to look at. Today, you'll find many windows don't respect that colour - even explorer doesn't let you change the font! You have a choice of.. no choice. This is the new order of Windows - a lack of internal consistency that makes Linux's distributed development look like perfection.

      Windows used to be held up as a system that you could learn once and forever understand - every app had the menu bar, every app had a file menu. This is no longer true, and it only makes sense that companies are starting to realise this as they see the bill from MS for licences for new OSs that cost even more in training (not just for users, think of how the control panel has changed - your tech support needs to understand how to set an IP address in the new Network and Sharing Center, not the ancient-but-worked network properties)

      I see this in the phone software - no-one cares about Microsoft as a brand, when they have the chance they go with alternatives. I hope this will continue to break up that desktop monopoly.

    26. Re:Adaption... by ammorais · · Score: 2

      3 months ago I've made a linux migration of desktops with XP, on a small business with 25 employes. I've chosen Ubuntu desktop for Desktop, and Centos for the file and printer server, and kept 1 windows box, with Microsoft Office installed.
      I have to say that the previous experience of this workers with Oo.org helped, but a lot of myths about people adaptation difficulty are, if not untrue, at least deeply exaggerated. I confessed I've expected a lot of more problems.
      The end result was this: the company didn't have to upgrade windows, and didn't have to upgrade hardware also.

    27. Re:Adaption... by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      Alternatively they would have to learn Win7 from scratch. And if their work is with something like TIA, then what OS they are running is absolutely irrelevant. They could work in kiosk mode, for all they care.
      Some people just plain fail to understand that Win7 is very different to WinXP in appearance. While the interaction model is actually shared across Windows and Linux.

    28. Re:Adaption... by Hultis · · Score: 1

      I'll describe the average non-technical users' workflow for you:
      1. Turn on computer
      2. Start Internet (they don't call it Internet Explorer, just Internet)
      3. Start Outlook (I admit, this might be a problem)
      4. Start whatever program they're working in
      5. Work

      That's about it. If the program they're working in is compatible with Linux the only thing they will need to learn is a new email program. If they work in a Citrix/similar environment it should all just magically work, including Outlook. The only interaction they do with the OS is to click the icons on the desktop when they start the programs anyway. Given that this is an insurance company there should be mostly non-technical users there, so it could in theory work fine. In all honesty I don't think it will, there will either be some PHB who can't adapt or lobbying that causes them to go back to Windows.

    29. Re:Adaption... by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      Personally, on my Ubuntu systems I use Excel on Wine if I really need to use that old crap. It works as well as can be expected for Excel Macros.

      OpenOffice has a much better word processor than MS Office 2003, which is what is still in use in much of the UK. Its quite easy to persuade people that its a free alternative to the hated Office2007 which eats screen space.And it opens their office97 documents reliably.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    30. Re:Adaption... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      The non-technical user is a creature of habbit. I've seen them in a confused panic after Windows so much as takes an icon off the start menu quick-shortcuts, and when the ribbon came to office you'd thing the world was ending. If the save dialog looks a little different, or a menu item isn't where it used to be, they can't work.

    31. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ADAPTATION, not adaption. Truthfully, if you have a workforce that is incapable of adapting to changes like this, you may want to cull the herd. Even on assembly lines, it is not good to have people who are so rigid and inflexible that they cease to be able to function when an icon changes.

    32. Re:Adaption... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      Also, being a big company gives some clout when dealing with vendors. When Joe User goes to the printer manufacturer and says 'my printer doesn't work with linux' he'll get a form letter saying the company does not support that operating system. When a company goes and says 'This printer doesn't work with linux. By the way, we have fifty printers and replace them every three years. If not with yours, then someone else's' then the manufacturer is going to see that more of a valid business case.

    33. Re:Adaption... by lanner · · Score: 1

      And people wonder why unemployment is so high. So someone moves your cheese icon -- go find wherever they put it.

      That being said, employee training in most companies is horrible. Some things really don't need training, some things really do need training. Rarely is it offered either way.

    34. Re:Adaption... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      I once found a user who managed her files by opening Word, going to the open dialog and using that window to create folders and place files in them. When I went to support her on an unrelated issue I clicked the 'my documents' icon and she was so amazed, she submitted another ticket the next day asking me to teach her how to do that.

      Users should not have to learn all the technology of a computer in order to use it (That's our job), but never underestimate just how incredibly ignorant they are. I imagine they feel the same way when they see a non-expert trying to do their job too.

    35. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you raise good points, personally. It's always been the case that Linux's greatest strengths (diversity, choice, openness) were also it's greatest weaknesses. Unfortunately, anyone who criticizes Linux (or points out weaknesses) risks being downmodded as a troll or called a shill (frequently, both).

      It's unfortunate, because everything has flaws. Even Linux.

    36. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That "ribbon" UI thing MIcrosoft is doing with its latest batch of Office, though? That's so totally unworkably different that we've had quite a few customers suddenly looking towards OpenOffice /just because/ the differences were less stark...

      Actually, It took me a while to get used to the ribbon, too, and I am a software developer.
      The thing though is, that I still don't like it. And I am still having problems finding stuff.
      And It seems to be the same way with my peers as well.
      It is interesting, though, can anybody elaborate on the rationale of the ribbon?

    37. Re:Adaption... by TheLink · · Score: 1

      Yep. For the same reason I believe that GUIs shouldn't just take care of the "noobs" but also cater for the expert users.

      So that those who are bothered to learn or are trained can do stuff much faster, not slowed down by a GUI that's strictly for noobs.

      Just look at some games - good players can do a fair number of actions per second.

      --
    38. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Windows users are the same kind of people that cling to imperial measurement instead of the metric system.

      If you hadnt noticed, not all windows users cling to imperial measurement, we do live in metric countries. but just so you know, the aviation industry WORLDWIDE still uses imperial, so without it there would be no aircraft

    39. Re:Adaption... by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      You have to be added to the USB group in order to Use USB devices.

    40. Re:Adaption... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      There's a few things at issue here:

      1. Larger printers almost invariably support Postscript and/or PCL. More-or-less guaranteed universal support (though you may not get all the functionality you'd like in some OSs) is therefore trivial.
      2. It's quite common for larger companies to lease printers rather than buy them, for a number of reasons:

      • You generally have all your technical support in just one location. But you have branches (and hence printers) all over the place. How will you deal with repair when printers get broken? Happens more than you'd imagine once you've got enough printers. The leasing contract (whether it's done directly through the printer manufacturer or through a third party) will include sending a man with a screwdriver pretty much anywhere in the country for no extra charge and getting him there in an agreed timescale.
      • The absurd prices you see quoted for leasing one or two printers are generally "fuck off" prices. As in "Fuck off, we don't want your business." They're generally a lot better when you're leasing a whole bunch of printers.
      • If your company buys printers as and when, and replaces them when they need it, sooner or later you wind up with many different types. Making driver support a nightmare. But with this sort of leasing agreement, you often find the company supplying the printer will supply and support only one or two models for some time. Printer discontinued? Tough, that's your supplier's problem. Having said that, larger laser printers aren't like cheap inkjets, they don't get discontinued every 6-12 months just so the manufacturer can slightly redesign the ink cartridge again.

      3. When the lease goes out to tender, part of the tender document will explicitly state "Must function under $OS".

    41. Re:Adaption... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      ? Go explain the bean counters why their ages old excel macro's don't work anymore.

      These bean counters don't use Excel. From TFA:

      "core software used by the company is LAS, a Java-based claims-processing application of its own design, backed by Lotus Notes, Adobe's Reader and the OpenOffice suite"

      Anyway, FFS, how hard can it be to recode an Excel macro? Or run the damn thing in Wine if you really can't be bothered..

    42. Re:Adaption... by tenco · · Score: 1

      I wonder if they use Adobe Reader X's comment feature. Last time i checked, there was no viable alternative on Linux for that.

    43. Re:Adaption... by tepples · · Score: 1

      Anyway, FFS, how hard can it be to recode an Excel macro?

      One Excel macro? Not much time. But the hundreds of Access/VBA macros that make up Stone Edge Order Manager? A lot more time.

    44. Re:Adaption... by tepples · · Score: 1

      and kept 1 windows box, with Microsoft Office installed.

      At the company, how long are the lines at this machine?

    45. Re:Adaption... by Anne_Nonymous · · Score: 1

      This is just a plot to keep 10,000 German workers from spending the day surfing poop-porn.

    46. Re:Adaption... by jmac_the_man · · Score: 1

      Fitt's Law roughly states that the things that get the most use should be the most available, the biggest, and the closest to an anchor (usually the sides/corners of a window.)
      Ribbon interfaces are designed around Fitt's Law and the idea that the menus should taking up less screen space.

    47. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Same thing happens with migrations in the ms office suite...so how is it different?

    48. Re:Adaption... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      Adobe Reader X's comment feature

      No idea. PDF was originally a read and print medium. If you want to edit it or add later, it's a bit if a hack really.

    49. Re:Adaption... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      hundreds of Access/VBA macros that make up Stone Edge Order Manager? A lot more time.

      In that case, run it on Wine, or a real Windows box. They'll probably have a few for such cases. Seems a pretty insane idea to me to create a whole application from Excel macros.

    50. Re:Adaption... by conares · · Score: 0

      No one but geeks use the OS, the rest use applications. The bottom line is no matter what OS you're going to be clicking stuff on screen in one way or the other, that's easy. And you're going to be inputting data in one way or the other, depending on the application that can be harder. Keyboards are easy to use if you're used one before same goes for mice. The biggest questions usually are 'will my documents that I've created in X work in Z?', and if not ' how can I make them work?'. By switching the company is probably saving somewhere between 500K-1M€ per year in licensing costs. Maintenance and support costs probably wont change much.

      --
      That, that really grinds my gears!
    51. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can be sure, that they calculated the risks and costs. They won't switch to be nice to Linux or Ubuntu. They switch because it fulfills their demands best.

    52. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At my house, wife and child use XP and Linux interchangeably.

      They're not computer nerds, btw, one prefers M$ Paint, because it's simpler, to Gimp. And Openoffice.org, because it's simpler, to M$-Word.

      Granted, they cannot use a bash shell in Linux -- but they also can't in XP, because there's none.

      I think there are 3 kinds of IT personnel:

      a) like my family, simple users: they adapt overnight, because for them it's the apps... they really don't care/don't know about the underlying OS; they want to use a browser and word processors -- and occasionally a spreadsheet or even a presentation app.

      b) maintenance folks: the kind are hired by companies for support -- these guys are in for big trouble, but all it's not lost, because they don't even grok Window$ in the first place. How often do you end up having to teach an outsourced person how to something? Some will learn and help the organization afterwards, while some will be replaced -- which is the basic idea of outsourcing :-/ I this case, learning Linux will imply less brain damage than learning M$ "tech".

      c) advanced users (IMHO like me) and developers: these guys already know Linux, either because they do it at home (like Me) or frankly, because there's nothing new under the sun (and M$ is usually a follower, not a leader). Advanced people also learn new things easily.

      One could think, but what of 20+ year M$ guys? Well, thanks to M$, there have been constant cosmetic changes by M$ -- new names for the same things -- over the last years. These folks IMHO are actually very intelligent (though maybe not smart in their choices) and will probably be in awe after seeing Linux actually is coherent and works always the same.

      Now, I use more recent things at work (Vista/W7) and XP at home. The same problems present in W2K (and W98!) still remain (though admittedly there has been steady progress). It's arguable the M$ desktop also will never be ready, because:
      - common users still cannot use it properly, they don't even know Ctrl-C and Ctrl-V;
      - XP was somewhat better and look what happened: M$ can't sell W7 (especially because people saw Vista and cowered in horror);
      - nothing is perfect, but M$ bugs are always fixed in the next version, so their model will never produce a "ready" desktop.

      Since Windows has the largest market share, the relevant question is "When will the M$ desktop be ready?"

    53. Re:Adaption... by MMC+Monster · · Score: 1

      I hate to say it, but I've become a Luser.

      At my work, they've installed XP Professional with the latest version of the office suite. Because I'm a power user with some clout, they allowed me local administrator rights, but told me that anything out of line and they'll drop me back to general user.

      I could not get used to the MSOffice ribbon. I'm sure that if I took the time, I could figure it out. It's just not worth the time. So I installed LibreOffice. (I told the IT department ahead of time, and they saw no problem with it. Told me that they wouldn't officially support it, but a couple of them run SuSE and know I use Ubuntu at home, so they're not giving me any flak.)

      Now, no problems. Productivity back to normal.

      --
      Help! I'm a slashdot refugee.
    54. Re:Adaption... by couchslug · · Score: 1

      They use APPS, and those will be key to acceptance.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    55. Re:Adaption... by Tamran · · Score: 2

      The non-technical user is a creature of habbit. I've seen them in a confused panic ... when the ribbon came to office you'd thing the world was ending

      I will admit, I still haven't figured out the ribbon thing. I've used the hell out of Office 2003 and before. But, every time I sit down to a machine with 2007 or later I get frustrated and either go back to a machine with an earlier version I get frustrated and just install OpenOffice.

      I am a "quick key" user (or keyboard short cuts) and none of them work the way I was used to in earlier versions of Word, so I have to "Icon Hunt" which is such an unproductive feeling.

      Anyway, my point is even technical users are creatures of habit and can feel this frustration. In the case of the above posting, I think the real problem won't be non-techies (who are simply directed to the icon and application they need), it'll be the techies who want root access (and won't be granted it) and want to install every social networking and widget app known to man. They're so used to all the little windows hacks (that they never needed in the first place) and will get so frustrated they can't hack their system they'll stand around at the printer and bitch and moan about how "they can't do anything they used to."

      Tamran

    56. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with the above poster -- it's a generation thing. Baby boomers in general have a harder time adopting new work methods when it comes to tech than Gen-X / Gen-Y workers in most businesses. They can be awesome at doing their job, don't get me wrong ... but having to learn yet-another-UI or just trying to use a different browser where the "back" and "home" buttons look different and are located elsewhere can be a pain.

      So basically, the big problem is that the "microsoft way" has invaded their mindspace first and unfortunately, it's really hard to get them switched to a different way. This being said, For some reason, Microsoft has started a real bad habit of changing the START menu around which makes things confusing. The new Office ribbon is also a pain the ass. That's where Open Office could make some inroads. The jump from Office 2003 -> OO seems a lot less tedious than to the newer versions of office.

      - Ding

    57. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      aetherian's comment is at the core of the FUD on this. So many people think the users actually understand Windows. The scary part is that so many users think the H: drive is actually on their computer, since it is right there next to their C: and E: drives.

      Most users need a computer to boot up to 10, or so, icons on their desktop, one for each app they need to run. Hell, my father does not even use bookmarks, he just goes and gets everything out of history. It freaks the shit out of me every time I see him do it.

    58. Re:Adaption... by g4b · · Score: 1

      I am not a fan of sexist talk, but my introspection into user behaviour and OS change suggests, that you will have half the costs if your adaptans are females.

      Learning a new OS by learning to click here and there instead of there and here is simply said mostly a personal issue with the worker. And men tend to be more "biased" upon their toys. I think most conversions fail upon social skills of the IT. So, educate your beloved IT workers and send them support, not because they want to be rude, ,but because they have to deal with a lot of stubbornness and might not be prepared for bedside manner.

    59. Re:Adaption... by SomeKDEUser · · Score: 1

      1) Russian planes are fully metric, even their displays. At least were in the time of the USSR.

      2) because the altitude is also given in feet does not mean it is not internally metres. Also, the speed is in knots, which is based on nautical, not imperial miles -- not metric, but not your everyday miles.

      3) The display mean nothing with respect to the norms for the screws, etc. Airbus is metric.

    60. Re:Adaption... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      So, how many of the company tools are webbased?

      According to TFA, their main tool is a Java application, along with Lotus Notes, Adobe Reader, and Open Office.

    61. Re:Adaption... by cavreader · · Score: 0

      By all means lets jump on the USSR bandwagon when it comes to examples of aviation advancement. Even Iran is willing to stick with 40 year old and poorly maintained western aircraft after finding out their newer Russian airplanes as even more unsafe. There are already a lot of instances where both metric and imperial measurements are used in the US, The day the US makes the total conversion is the day when someone forces them to and I don't see that happening anytime soon. Either measurement standard can do the job and one of course the main reason most of the world uses metric is because the US doesn't. Down with the Empire!!!

    62. Re:Adaption... by Risen888 · · Score: 1

      You are correct, but I think you are inferring an incorrect conclusion from your assessment. My day job involves selling Linux to home users (and a few small businesses in the mix just for laughs), and I can tell you from experience that the people who "use computers as a series of rote actions" are actually the easiest people to migrate. You give them a new order of buttons to press and you send them on their merry way. They're easy, precisely because they're not intellectually or emotionally invested in their computer.

      --
      Hey, I finally got my first freak! Took you long enough!
    63. Re:Adaption... by Risen888 · · Score: 1

      Leaving aside the men/women idea (I'm not saying you're wrong, I'm just leaving it to the side)...

      most conversions fail upon social skills of the IT

      This is +5 insightful. I do a lot of this for a living, and you nailed it. Anyone who works in support spends the vast majority of their time hacking people, not machines.

      --
      Hey, I finally got my first freak! Took you long enough!
    64. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, how many of the companytools are webbased? How is it relevant on what OS your firefox runs on?

      Firefox won't run most of the "web-based" internal corporate tools that I've seen.

    65. Re:Adaption... by ammorais · · Score: 1

      At the company, how long are the lines at this machine?

      The same as before, since they already had OO installed on their XP boxes.
      MSOffice is only used in the rare cases they receive a docx that can't be opened by OO, or documents with images as background with no margins. They don't display the same in OO, so a conversion needs to be done.
      Also Open Office(currently Libre Office) is used by many companies in my country, so the cases when this happens are rare.
      Also I believe you are trolling, because of what your question implies.

    66. Re:Adaption... by g4b · · Score: 1

      thx

      since i am in it myself, and was also for short times in user oriented services, I would find this sentence in itself a little bit offending, since I dont consider my social skills to be lacking, thats why I added the surrounding.
      Not because a clever guy can't learn to be helpful, or because HE is at fault. Mostly both parties are at fault. Having a supportive team and some empathic leader fighting for you might come handy.

      Training the users of the new systems needs guidance and relies on understanding the needs of the user as well as the need of the change.

      Sometimes you need a priest more, than a manager.

    67. Re:Adaption... by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      WTF, seriously, WTF, the majority of users have no idea how to use any operating system. Put the applications they need to use on the desktop, they clickey with the mouse thingy and proceed to dump document after document on the desktop there in after and away they go.

      What your question really is then, should employers sue public schools that teach closed source for profit operating systems rather than free open source operating system and thus force an unnecessary cost upon employers, quite a bold stance ;D.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    68. Re:Adaption... by mounthood · · Score: 1

      The computer (its OS, and the applications) is a means to an end: its metaphors are an attempt to engage and express on a level that a lot of people just don't give a shit about.

      Sounds like a great market for full-service IT support: they tell you what they want to accomplish and you tell them how to do it. No arguing over appearance or version numbers, or if something has changed, just get the work done.

      But that's not how it works in the real world, because people can't trust IT support to solve their problems. They are charged large amounts for reasons they don't understand. People do think they "understand" how to do their own work, even if all they know are rote steps. It's a variation of the cargo-cult mentality where someone else has shown them the first time, and they just copy it step by step after that. There are only two solutions. Either get them to learn the computer and gain confidence in their ability to figure out the steps, or convince them that you can be trusted to figure out the steps for them. The latter is harder, and the only route for Linux, which is why adoption is so sluggish.

      IMHO, Chrome OS and iPhone will teach people to trust unmanaged computers. With the focus solely on their work, they'll be more willing to trust IT support to figure out the steps for them. Now, people have to worry about the cost of hardware replacements, networking, and software costs, before they even get to the work they care about. In the (near) future people will be able to skip those concerns, and they won't care that their browser is running on Linux.

      --
      tomorrow who's gonna fuss
    69. Re:Adaption... by ifiwereasculptor · · Score: 1

      Hell, my father does not even use bookmarks, he just goes and gets everything out of history. It freaks the shit out of me every time I see him do it.

      I know the feeling. My mother uses Word/Write as file browsers. A .jpg is lost in the hard drive? She just fires up Word and clicks through every folder until she finds (and opens) it! Somewhere, when she does that, I'm sure there's an Explorer/Nautilus coder crying.

    70. Re:Adaption... by Fuzion · · Score: 1

      The non-technical user is a creature of habbit. I've seen them in a confused panic ... when the ribbon came to office you'd thing the world was ending

      I will admit, I still haven't figured out the ribbon thing. I've used the hell out of Office 2003 and before. But, every time I sit down to a machine with 2007 or later I get frustrated and either go back to a machine with an earlier version I get frustrated and just install OpenOffice.

      I am a "quick key" user (or keyboard short cuts) and none of them work the way I was used to in earlier versions of Word, so I have to "Icon Hunt" which is such an unproductive feeling.

      Anyway, my point is even technical users are creatures of habit and can feel this frustration. In the case of the above posting, I think the real problem won't be non-techies (who are simply directed to the icon and application they need), it'll be the techies who want root access (and won't be granted it) and want to install every social networking and widget app known to man. They're so used to all the little windows hacks (that they never needed in the first place) and will get so frustrated they can't hack their system they'll stand around at the printer and bitch and moan about how "they can't do anything they used to."

      Tamran

      All the versions of Microsoft Office that I've used with a ribbon (2007 & 2010) automatically recognize shortcuts and treat them like Office 2003. For example in Excel 2007, if you enter Alt+E, S that brings up the Paste Special dialog just like in Excel 2003. It's not obvious at first that the shortcuts will work, but give them a shot and it should function in the same way.

      --
      "Knowledge makes us accountable." - Che Guevara
    71. Re:Adaption... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      The single force most rapidly making Windows irrelevant is the move to web apps. Historically Microsoft has retained its place by holding your data hostage, generally in the form of Word and Excel documents and Access databases. Now that interoperability with the former is up and web applications are replacing the latter, Microsoft is having to find new ways to remain relevant. As well, their attempts to control the web have turned out to be short-lived; Silverlight has not had the success that ActiveX did. Firefox is continuing to take over dominance and on Windows, apparently on some OSX configurations, and on Linux with nVidia it is plenty fast in every way.

      There have been ways to get your documents out of Word and your sheets out of Excel for some time, but this tendency away from Access is new. If you're not using Access, then Microsoft Office looks a whole lot less appealing when compared to OpenOffice. If you could just click a button and turn an Access database into a webapp then Microsoft would have a very hard time existing at all.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    72. Re:Adaption... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Ribbon interfaces are designed around Fitt's Law and the idea that the menus should taking up less screen space.

      Then why does the ribbon take up more space than the combination of menus and non-context specific toolbars that I had before? (yes, I realize the icons are somewhat larger and the difference in screen space is minor if you had a row or two of toolbars previously, but it still contradicts the idea of saving screen space being one of the driving forces for the MS Ribbon) Personally, I dislike context-specificity that I can't control and so I would be willing to give up a little screen space to get it back.

    73. Re:Adaption... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      You'd be surprised.

      What usually happens is a company gets big enough to have a department with a need that they perceive as being useful, but far too trivial to mess around with getting IT involved with. Fortunately, that department have one person on the team who's quite good with Excel (or sometimes Access). Frequently, that person is the person who saw the need and didn't think it worth bothering IT because they could cobble something together in an afternoon.

      And that's how they start out. But then requirements get more complicated, and the little application that one person saw a need for grows. Maybe a colleague sees it and says "Hey, that's good! Where did you get that?" "I made it myself" "Really? Amazing! Tell you what, I could use a copy of that spreadsheet myself. Especially if it could also do X". And now a new version can do X.

      Over the course of months or even years, the spreadsheet gets passed around the department and gets ever more complicated. In extreme cases, it winds up becoming critical to that department. Then the person who produced it leaves the company, and a few months later the IT helpdesk gets a call about it.

      Anybody who's worked in IT support in a sufficiently large company will tell you similar stories.

    74. Re:Adaption... by jbengt · · Score: 1

      Adobe Acrobat X is not Reader.
      According to their website X is available for Windows and Mac.
      Other software is available for editing* .pdfs in Linux.

      * YMMV

    75. Re:Adaption... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      I don't know why it is exactly, but a surprisingly large number of people have a lot of difficulty in abstracting information.

      You tell someone who has that difficulty to click the "Print" icon and they don't think "Ah, okay, the one that looks like a printer". They think "Ah, okay, third from the left."

      Thing is, you'll never know about this until something happens to mess with an icon they depend on. Then you'll never hear the end of it ;)

    76. Re:Adaption... by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

      Ribbon interfaces are designed around Fitt's Law and the idea that the menus should taking up less screen space.

      I think you're being overly generous. My understanding from talking to people in the UI design industry is that the ribbon was an attempt to implement the adaptive UI design from the University of Washington, but failed because they couldn't get it working properly so they just kept the look of that interface while abandoning the functionality. That's not to say the UofW did not take Fitt's law into account, just that there is no indication the Office developers did.

    77. Re:Adaption... by TheRealGrogan · · Score: 1

      When I first started using Windows 95, to copy a document to my floppy drive I used to go to File/Open in Microsoft Word and browse for the file to right click on it, and use Send To -> 3 1/2 Floppy A. I soon learned that there were different ways of accomplishing the same thing in Windows and mine wasn't the best.

      I was exposed to Windows 3.1 before that, but I didn't really understand it until I got my own Windows computer and learned some concepts retroactively. I had an old hand me down IBM XT clone that had DOS and Word Perfect and stuff... I just knew how to turn it on, and press 5 to start Word Perfect from the autoexec.bat/config.sys menu that was set up for me. I learned DOS retroactively too, around the time I was learning to fix Windows 98.

      Of course now, I can figure out any GUI program just by clicking around. They don't all have to use the same interface. For example, Gimp 1.x (Mandrake 7... what a great distro that was in 2000) was weird at first, being used to Paint Shop Pro in Windows but everything I was looking for was in the right click menus on the image itself. That's probably one of the more difficult programs to adapt to. Star Office wasn't a problem at all.

    78. Re:Adaption... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      Ribbon interfaces are designed around Fitt's Law and the idea that the menus should taking up less screen space.

      Fitt's Law ignores that over 20 years we've become accustomed to doing things a certain way, and so get Really Pissed And Confused when they change things on us. Same with GNOME. v1 *worked*. v2 *works*, and wasn't that huge of a UI leap from v1.

      You can "move my cheese", just don't replace it with a Fisher-Price toy...

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    79. Re:Adaption... by tenco · · Score: 1

      I guess you haven't even tried to use Reader X yet. It has tools for annotations. Just like PDF XChange Viewer has (available for Windows, but not Linux) which is also available for free. I've yet to find a PDF reader for Linux that supports annotations and doesn't suck balls (like PDFedit) or uses it's own non-portable standard (like Okular).

    80. Re:Adaption... by tepples · · Score: 1

      In that case, run it on Wine, or a real Windows box.

      Where I used to work, there was a slow migration of functionality from Stone Edge Order Manager to custom applications on a LAMP server. Purchase orders had already been migrated, as was much of the warehouse side of the operation. Desktop PCs that didn't run OM ended up reimaged with Ubuntu, but half the PCs there were running at least one module of OM, so we needed that many Windows licenses and that many Access licenses.

    81. Re:Adaption... by Nutria · · Score: 1

      They are dealing with a core Java application, OpenOffice, and Adobe Reader.

      What's ignored and not "core" to some CIO or SVP is *vital* to some Accountant. Thus it will become "core" when the CFO stops getting his P&L statements in a timely manner.

      Same with the Help Desk, Project Management, etc, etc, etc. And let's remember that OOo doesn't format exactly like Word/Excel.

      --
      "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    82. Re:Adaption... by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      The computer (its OS, and the applications) is a means to an end: its metaphors are an attempt to engage and express on a level that a lot of people just don't give a shit about.

      This is true. Most people don't give a shit about engaging with their computers on a deeper level.

      such a strange claim for you to put forth-- that programmability and automation have something to do with these users not really understanding their system

      If they understood their system, they would wipe Windows from it, install a programmable OS like Linux and completely automate whatever rote tasks they have set out to do.

      I wonder if you've ever been tech support, be it for family, or commercially

      Tech support is obsolete. I'm interested in getting work done, not helping people become masters of pointing-and-clicking.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    83. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With Unix, Linux and finally DOS 3.2-XP backgrounds I had series of night terrors when I first encountered Windows 7 where my power management code ceased to work and backup scripts filled entire disk volumes with file system inaccessible recursive directory structures. I haven't even started to decode the new UI functionality in order to support others. I'd imagine that Linux server based applications with network booted terminal type devices with minimal local storage would be significantly easier an environment for a office worker to convert to. What free Unix/Linux really needs is a tool set for engineers, designers and architects with support for industry standard data exchange formats. Patents are in the way of the development, unfortunately.

    84. Re:Adaption... by Nemyst · · Score: 1

      And as much as I personally like the ribbon interface in MS Office 2007-10, it makes any move away from Office 2003 more complex than switching to OpenOffice or LibreOffice, because those keep the more traditional toolbar style UI. Likewise, Ubuntu can easily be configured to behave like Windows XP, whereas the new Windows 7 taskbar is rather different from both and resembles more a cross between XP's taskbar and OSX's dock (though it can be configured to behave pretty much like XP).

      Honestly, saying training costs would be large could've been valid before, but with the new UIs found in recent Microsoft products, this just isn't the case anymore.

    85. Re:Adaption... by 1u3hr · · Score: 1

      Then the person who produced it leaves the company, and a few months later the IT helpdesk gets a call about it.

      That's the point at which the stupidity should stop. Rather than invest the time working out WTF the mega-macro does, and trying to maintain it, they should work out what it's supposed to do and write something they can maintain that does that. No prejudging what platform, language; but I think it unlikely that Excel macro would be high on the list.

    86. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I call it 'interface shock'. The inability for a user to visually study and immediately adapt to a new graphical interface, be it standalone app. or an entire windowing environment. Yes time with learning any new visual environment is to be expected, but getting users to think dynamically about visual changes within GUIs is the first major hurdle with the long-term Windows user crowd.

    87. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      WTF that is!? Go explain the bean counters why their ages old excel macro's don't work anymore.

      Easy: "Sorry dude, company auditors has asked us to stop use Excel in finance & accounting to prevent fraud. No more cool Excel macros, use the accounting / ERP system."

    88. Re:Adaption... by walterbyrd · · Score: 1

      I find it much easier going from XP to Gnome, then going from XP to Win7.

    89. Re:Adaption... by hairyfeet · · Score: 1

      Oh please! Who has all their programs on the Internet? Hell even Google doesn't have all their programs on the Internet, and the net is their bread and butter! Nope what you are talking about is the mythical "only uses the web" creature which I've found in practice to be about as plentiful as the yeti. Even those companies that THINK they are all "Web 2.0" quickly find out there are several back end apps, or apps they need to communicate with their suppliers/affiliates/customers, things they never even thought about that WILL bite them in the ass.

      Does this mean it can't be done? of course not, same as they could switch the entire place to nothing but iPads if they have planned long and hard but it is THAT, that right there, that usually bites them in the ass. If you fail to plan you plan to fail, and I just wonder if this will go over like Munich where they didn't even think to check to see if items like printers had drivers before they started switching.

      Changing OSes, from either one completely different such as Linux or OSX, or even from the old no permissions WinNT/2K/XP to the new Vista/7 user model WILL require serious planning, along with testing and finally a slow methodical rollout. If they aren't seriously dedicated to this and have long term plans in place this will blow up in their face when whatever admin got the bee in his butt to switch moves on and leaves the unfinished plans to the next guy. If they are serious and put in the work? Then sure it can be done.

      The only problem I've seen with companies like this is funky third party custom apps that have NO equivalent in Linux that will have to be written from scratch. Like it or not there is a metric shitload of custom third party software for Windows, from medical transcription software to actuarial and risk management software that nobody has "gotten an itch" to write in Linux. If the cost of having that written from scratch is less? Then they could save some money,although IMHO the savings with Linux isn't really on the desktop but not having to worry about the BSAA or server CALs, but again its gonna take real dedication.

      I personally hope they succeed, I really do. There is nothing I hate more than waste, but it is hard to find that kind of long term dedication in a company, at least in the USA. Maybe they will have better luck in Germany. I just hope they have long term plans and testing in place, as switching from XP to 7 can really bite you in the ass without a plan, switching OSes just adds to the pitfalls.

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    90. Re:Adaption... by theolein · · Score: 1

      Terminal Services? Citrix? I think the need for the apps to run locally is overrated.

    91. Re:Adaption... by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

      Yeah, in a world with universal excellence in software development practices, you'd have a shot of that ever happening.

      Shoulda, coulda, woulda don't amount to did.

    92. Re:Adaption... by jimicus · · Score: 1

      The best one I heard of they made a conscious decision not to. And this was in a company affected by Sabarnes-Oxley.

      Apparently it was more cost-effective to edit the macro to make it SabOx compliant - which apparently entailed hacking it to completely mess with Excel's own inbuilt behaviour for things like the File/Save dialog - than it was to migrate to a proper app. I shudder to think how they've dealt with any upgrades.

    93. Re:Adaption... by tepples · · Score: 2

      Terminal Services? Citrix?

      Which require just as many Windows licenses, one per terminal, as running locally. Terminal Server CALs are priced comparably to copies of local Windows.

    94. Re:Adaption... by Leafheart · · Score: 1

      word processors work very much the same.

      No they don't, and here is the crux of the question. If word processing for you is just bold, italic and paragraphs, yeah it is the same. The moment you start to make different formatting it is the problem starts. The change with the ribbon was bad, but most of the keyboard shortcuts was kept the same, so after the initial shock people went back to work.

      But the worst problem is on Calc. There is a huge world of difference there which is difficult to adapt. Starting with macros and custom functions. But even smaller things like selecting all items, navigating the spreadsheet is completely different, enough to throw people away. The retraining, specially when what you do is automated, is too costly sometimes.

      --
      --- "When you gotta do something wrong. You gotta do it right. (Fighter)"
    95. Re:Adaption... by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 1

      I found once getting over the hump of the learning curve for the ribbon it is much better. As is Office2007 and 2010 in general. For starters Paste as plain text is much easier. My last job was 2007 and I got acclimatized to it. I just started a new job and they're still using Office XP (2002)! They're planning on switching to Office 2010 this summer.

      But truthfully, if they want to pay me, I'll use WP5.1! Actually I noticed Word 5.5 for DOS has a ribbon.

      I've also taken to supporting Softmaker Office I got a cheap upgrade from their free 2006 version to 2008, and just got a $16 offer to upgrade to their 2010 version. I find it much leaner than OpenOffice/Libreoffice with good MSOffice support.

    96. Re:Adaption... by Hultis · · Score: 1

      This is correct and applies to me as well, but I know for a fact that users can generally handle the jump from local to Citrix apps (or an even smaller jump for cross-platform) pretty well since the program itself remains the same, it's just the way you launch it that's different. The same thing would apply for Linux - the program stays the same but the icon system might look a little bit different. If you change the program, however... ouch. And indeed, one of the biggest problems with a switch to Linux would be the techies/semi-techies who are used to tweaking their systems.

    97. Re:Adaption... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      USB flash drives still don't work in Linux? Or have they just been removed from the GUI in gnome 3?

      exFAT-formatted USB devices do not work in my Ubuntu installation. (Also, my Ubuntu installation has stopped talking to my WHS machines, where I store my media, so I'm stuck with watching movies and listening to music on my Windows box. Really annoying, bit-rot.)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    98. Re:Adaption... by node+3 · · Score: 2

      Arrogant wanker.

      Strange, people usually sign their posts at the bottom.

      You're one of the major reasons LINUX is being left in the dust.

      Maybe, but the main reason is the simplest one. People simply don't want Linux. It's free, and still people don't use it. Years ago, this was blamed on MS's monopoly, and there may have been some truth to that at the time, because then computer users were a self-selecting group that was more technically adept than today, where everyone uses a computer.

      But now, Linux brings nothing to the table that is of interest to most people, while instead having lots of negatives. Geeks, however, are more likely to value the ways in which Linux is still superior to Windows. These geeks are essentially the remnants of the previously mentioned self-selecting group.

      I find it difficult to find any two LINUX applications or utilities that operate in the same standardised manner, or even the same manner as the underlying OS - so I have no idea how the average app user would cope.)

      Have you ever used Windows? Most programs vary wildly in terms of UI, including simple things like save dialog boxes, which you'd assume would be more standardized by the OS itself.

    99. Re:Adaption... by sarahbau · · Score: 1

      Hell, my father does not even use bookmarks, he just goes and gets everything out of history. It freaks the shit out of me every time I see him do it.

      I don't use bookmarks either, and I'm a computer engineer who's been using the web for 17 years. I guess it's that using a bookmark means I have to use the mouse. I'm more comfortable with control-L, then typing the URL than I am with going to a list of bookmarks.

    100. Re:Adaption... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      I love when people say this. It makes me chuckle. A lot.

      All it shows is that you didn't even bother to TRY, because if you had, you would have noticed that nearly all the keyboard shortcuts are exactly the same as previous versions.

      So why do I laugh? Because it makes you seem worse than the people you're complaining about. It makes you seem like a mathematician that claims he can't use a calculator because it's not the one he learned on.

    101. Re:Adaption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Americans?

    102. Re:Adaption... by dave87656 · · Score: 2

      We have about 100 PC's now. The main application is in Java and most of the PC's (about 70) run Ubuntu Linux. The others run various versions of Windows. We have one guy who manages the Windows boxes and it's a full time job. We spend several thousand in license fees for MS Office, basically for simple spreadsheets and documents).

      The Linux boxes require virtually no administration once they are setup, a process which takes between 15 and 20 minutes. Some of them have been running unchanged since 2002. I write the application and "manage" the linux boxes.

      The administrative effort required to manage the Windows boxes is a large part of our costs.

      The people using open office read and produce the same spreadsheets as those using MS Office. Basically, the feeling is that the MS Office people are those who have a Windows PC at home and refuse to use anything else. They are also the least productive.

      YMMV.

    103. Re:Adaption... by dave87656 · · Score: 1

      Thanks, my words exactly. Most of our users are non-technical. They turn on the computer (actually they turn on automatically via bios timer), they start the application by clicking on a icon on the desktop and use the application. That process is the same for Linux and Windows.

      The biggest problem we have are Windows Die-hards who truly believe that you can't write a document in open office and that you have to have Windows to run a program. Our Windows users are the most stubborn and typically older. The only complaint we get from the Linux users is that they can't run some cool screensaver they brought from home.

    104. Re:Adaption... by jawahar · · Score: 1

      Vindicated by the fact that Microsoft hires highest number of psychologists
      http://www.myvisajobs.com/H1B-Visa-045-2009-SO.htm

    105. Re:Adaption... by Patch86 · · Score: 1

      Either way, they'll find out as soon as they upgrade to Win7 + Office 2010.

      Seeing as the Linux GUIs are more or less completely configurable, I'm sure a decent "XP clone" could be put together to minimise the impact.

    106. Re:Adaption... by laurelraven · · Score: 1

      ... it's just the way you launch it that's different....

      From my experience, it is easy to make Citrix seamless...I have plenty of users who at one site, use a locally installed version of software that at another site is only offered through Citrix. They have no idea what Citrix is, and don't even know there is a difference when launching one versus the other (the way they launch the program at either site is the exact same...they double click an icon on the desktop with the right name and icon)

      I feel it would be easy to make it so that Linux feels much the same to them: make sure there is an icon on their desktop with the name and picture they are expecting, and make sure it works; they will barely even know you've changed the OS on them. (that is, of course, a bit of an overstatement; but, as long as they can do that without having to hunt around, they are generally pretty quiet, happy and productive)

      --
      RTFA is Known to the State of California to cause cancer.
    107. Re:Adaption... by st0nes · · Score: 1

      The real question is, will it be worthwhile if some/all the employees have to learn to use a different OS all over again?

      Oh, please. anyone who takes more than 5 minutes to "learn to use" linux via the menu gnome menus shouldn't be allowed anywhere near a computer in the first place.

      --
      Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
    108. Re:Adaption... by Deviant · · Score: 1

      Our business moved to Office 2007 and will be moving to 2010 and I initially had patience for the ribbon arguments. Extensive and expensive training was offered (a full day to the power users) and we spent quite a bit of money giving everyone laminated quick reference cards on where to find various key functions. Here is a site from MS we based alot of it off of - http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/training/guides-to-the-ribbon-use-office-2003-menus-to-learn-the-office-2007-user-interface-HA010229584.aspx

      What we found is that it takes about a week for people to get used to it and get up to full productivity. It actually increases productivity after awhile with it because there are fewer clicks and finding new things becomes more intuitive believe it or not - MS spent millions on UI research to develop this and certain aspects of it like the live preview of what a change will look like as you hover over it are a godsend.

      That is somewhat besides what I see at the main point though. As an office worker, your key competenency these days is being able to use MS Office. I am expected to stay current in the various tools and knowledge I need to do my job. If an employee can't or won't take the training offered and the time necessary to learn how to use MS Office (and the ribbon is here to stay and the paradigm is working its way into other apps now as well) in order to continue to be a useful Office worker than I don't have much patience for that argument. If they are unwilling to stay current and learn what is a pretty easy new skill, on which there is much material, which is key to their role and future employability then fire them and bring in somebody who is.

    109. Re:Adaption... by nobodie · · Score: 1

      I probably should read more before i remark on this, but .... it's almost bedtime. What is there to learn about Linux: it is not something that the user touches really. The only effect Linux will have on them will be that their computer will be on before the coffee is ready.

      Now, the next question is what Desktop Environment and window manager will they use? That could be more problematic, but, again, K and gnome are pretty adaptable and as the company that did Tomato here in China, or Linpus and others have discovered, you can make a desktop as ugly and unusable as Windows if you work at it a little.

      Finally, we have application sets, many German companies already use Firefox and Open Office (Star Office was a German company originally after all) already, other products can be either ported to linux (if the company has the clout with the owner, or developed anew if they want to pay devs, or run through other layers of non-emulation and virtualization, at least temporarily.

      Really, the problem that I see is the name, the idea the fear of the Linux virus, the change germs that you just can't wash off. Depending on how the transition is handled (do they send in a bunch of neck-beards with bad attitudes to tell the drones what to do or do they send in Mr Rogers to encourage change and diversity) it might go fine and everyone will be happy, or it will be a mess and they will be rioting at the office door of the person who has to take the blame for the "debacle."

      The problem is not the difference between Linux and other things, the problem is how the transition is handled, done properly it can be lovely and yield 10,000 Linux zealots who will insist that they never want to see a Windows computer again.

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
    110. Re:Adaption... by FreakyGreenLeaky · · Score: 1

      The company gets to save millions of euros in the long run. For them it's worthwhile.

      Employees get to learn something new (not much actually, their environment is probably web based, so their main work/interface/workflow won't change at all). For them it's a good thing.

      Remember, these employees don't have to fool around with installing/maintaining software, setting up printers or anything of that sort. All they do is switch on the machine, login, open the app/browser, work, click print, maybe use openoffice with company templates, etc. In other words simple shit which does not require extensive knowledge of how the OS works.

      This is going to happen more and more as executives realize that the windows upgrade/ballmer-pound-you-in-the-ass cycle offers very little ROI. Most of them are still sipping the MS kool-aid, but this is changing.

    111. Re:Adaption... by npsimons · · Score: 1

      If you could just click a button and turn an Access database into a webapp then Microsoft would have a very hard time existing at all.

      Really? Excuse me, I need to go write some software . . .

  2. communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

    when you install linux, you're installing communism

    1. Re:communism by kvvbassboy · · Score: 3, Funny

      when you install windows, you're installing bdsm.

    2. Re:communism by Stormwatch · · Score: 2

      when you install windows, you're installing bsod.

      Fixed that for you.

    3. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure you meant bsdm. and no. windows grants you a radiant future where microsoft app stores decide what you can do with your computers!...or is that apple?

    4. Re:communism by bennomatic · · Score: 2

      Oooh, I want to play... When you install AmigaDOS, you're installing the dystopian future. When you install GeOS... Oh, darn, I can't think of anything.

      --
      The CB App. What's your 20?
    5. Re:communism by sammyF70 · · Score: 1

      GeOs : steampunk future? ;)

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    6. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when you install windows, you're installing fascism

    7. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BDSM is usually sane, safe and consensual, though. Windows is none of that. :)

    8. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually I haven't had a bsod or a complete system freeze in at least 5 years (or bdsm for that matter). I know this is heresy on this board, but windows 7 is actually pretty decent.
      I will still stick with Ubuntu as my main system, but I have noticed a positive trend lately of Ms actually listening to customer feedback.

    9. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      when you install linux, you're installing communism

      To be fair, you should have mentioned some of the negatives as well.

    10. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am still trying to install Gentoo ...

    11. Re:communism by lennier1 · · Score: 1

      Windows is one of the world's most misunderstood puzzle games. But for some reason nobody has ever made it all the way to the highscore.

    12. Re:communism by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure that the country that invented communism is absolutely OK with it :-D

    13. Re:communism by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      It does seem to be rarer on 7. I've seen it happen many times, but always as a result of a hardware problem or filesystem corruption. Perhaps better process isolation?

      The filesystem corruption is still a bother though, just because it shouldn't happen. Why - really, WHY? - does Windows have vital system files open for writing at all times? Perhaps something to do with how it crams all it's configuration data into the registry. It makes it quite prone to getting horribly mangled if you don't shut it down cleanly. Even Linux hasn't been that bad since the non-journaling ext2 days.

    14. Re:communism by Sique · · Score: 1

      Are you talking about the UK? Karl Marx was living in London when he wrote the Communist Manifest.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    15. Re:communism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you install windows, you're installing dictatorship!!!

    16. Re:communism by JAlexoi · · Score: 1

      And Archimedes lived in Syracuse, but he is decisively a Greek philosopher and mathematician.

  3. Re:Adoption... by iSzabo · · Score: 2

    I'm skeptical about the frequently discussed difficulty of adoption if it's well planned. If most of the companies tools are web-based (and not forced to use MS due to dependencies on ActiveX, and the like) then it's entirely feasible that you wouldn't need to retrain employees much at all. The next major hurdle is email and document publishing. I'd be curious to see their adoption plan and the results.

  4. Hey come on by atari2600a · · Score: 1

    IIRC Lowes has all of their machines running some KDE-using distro...

    1. Re:Hey come on by Tubal-Cain · · Score: 1

      Aye, probably KDE 2.

    2. Re:Hey come on by atari2600a · · Score: 1

      Yeah & what made this interesting was because those CRT-era builds where PRE-ubuntu, back when Redhat reigned supreme in the desktop world, your neckbeard would have a neckbeard if you managed to install anything else, & I pronounce linux 'linux'. I wonder if it payed off for them back then...

    3. Re:Hey come on by benjamindees · · Score: 1

      From what I've seen, they're still using it, on much of the same whitebox hardware, while other retailers have probably gone through two or three hardware and software upgrades since then. I imagine it's paid off very well for them.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    4. Re:Hey come on by couchslug · · Score: 1
      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
  5. Can't tell if we're making progress... by rolfwind · · Score: 2

    The Foreign Ministry left Linux back to windows just a little while back:
    http://cuduwudu.com/2011/02/germany-bids-farewell-to-linux/

    I think the Munich government is still on it but may be wrong.

    1. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by DesScorp · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The Foreign Ministry left Linux back to windows just a little while back:
      http://cuduwudu.com/2011/02/germany-bids-farewell-to-linux/

      I think the Munich government is still on it but may be wrong.

      In a couple of years, you're going to see the same thing with LVM. There'll be an article with a title along the lines of "LVM ends their experiment with Linux" in 2013 or 2014 or so.

      What will kill this is the same thing that's killed Linux on the business desktop everywhere else... lack of commercial business apps and app support. Because even with idealogical issues aside, there is no "Linux OS". There are dozens of Linux OS's, and even "related" distros... such as Debian and Ubuntu... frequently have software that's incompatible.

      --
      Life is hard, and the world is cruel
    2. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by silanea · · Score: 3, Informative

      That was a political decision, not a technical one. It came promptly after the Ministry went to a FDP member (that is the "Liberal" party here, essentially the sock puppet of every industry lobby in the country) and is currently the subject of several parliamentary enquiries. An analysis of the Government's official response can be found here (sorry, German only).

      --
      Rudolf Hess edited Mein Kampf. He was the very first grammar nazi.
    3. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      Except, of course, they're already running on OOo and an in-house application suite written in Java. Their app support isn't going to get any worse at least for their core apps.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    4. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't leave. They said they want to leave, because the other parts of the government did not switch, which make in difficult to cooperate. However, this switch is still not done. And I guess after the thing came out, they will not do it. Even when they plan to, in 2013 Germany will have a new more liberal government and then they can go back to open desktops again ;-)

      BTW: The back office infrastructure stays on Linux even in the Foreign Ministry.

    5. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No need to apologize, we don't live in the age of the horrid babelfish anymore:
      http://translate.google.com/translate?js=n&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&layout=2&eotf=1&sl=auto&tl=en&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.henning-tillmann.de%2F2011%2F02%2Fbundesregierung-bestatigt-teure-it-umstellung%2F

      You do realise that even if the article, in this rare case, was translated correctish by Google Translate, there was some sentences in the comments that was translated to mean the opposite of what was written in German. Google Translate have trouble with negations and composed words in Germanic and Scandinavian languages. Google translate also often switch the roles of people and objects in a sentence (i.e. <Name of murder victim> killed <name of murderer> with a herring, while he was eating a gun), since sentences in most Germanic and Scandinavian languages can have more people and objects involved then in English sentences, this can get really "interesting" .

      With Babelfish, at least you can tell if something look fishy. Google generate English that look better, but the translation of everything but the simplest (or most English-like) sentences is always wrong.

    6. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In business applications it is not that important what OS is running on the system. It is more important if you can run all that business apps. And these apps are more and more web based. So it is less important what apps are available for that OS as long there is one standard compliant web browser available. The business app is running on a Linux/Unix framework anyway using Tomcat, Glassfish or similar stuff.

    7. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Well, I can read German and there wasn't really much there that proved it was a "political" decision more than any other policy decision. It basically seemed to boil down to "Everybody else is using Office and Outlook, we're standardizing on that as well". That sounds like a rather boilerplate decision you'd find in many corporations as well.

      The text is throwing out several unfounded claims of its own, like: "Eine einmalige Erstellung eines oder mehrerer Treiber ist aber deutlich günstiger als die generelle Nutzung von proprietÃren Systemen" - "A one-time creation of one or more device drivers is clearly cheaper than the general use of proprietary systems"

      Anyone who's worked with custom software knows it gets very expensive very fast. That they alone should be able to write all the drivers they need for far less than a volume license from Microsoft is a pretty heavy claim. And it also ignores that hardware is replaced with new models and driver development may also be a running cost. In short, a lot of hand waving and very little convincing substance.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    8. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Except, of course, they're already running on OOo and an in-house application suite written in Java. Their app support isn't going to get any worse at least for their core apps.

      That's fine for the generic apps that the whole organization needs, but what about the CRM software sales uses? Or the graphics software for the design team? And marketing is going to want better calendaring and resource scheduling software.

    9. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by node+3 · · Score: 1

      In business applications it is not that important what OS is running on the system. It is more important if you can run all that business apps. And these apps are more and more web based.

      Often requiring IE6 (as insane as that sounds), and apps like Photoshop are still a long ways from being replaced by web apps in a professional environment.

      So it is less important what apps are available for that OS as long there is one standard compliant web browser available. The business app is running on a Linux/Unix framework anyway using Tomcat, Glassfish or similar stuff.

      If it's less and less important, then why standardize on a specific OS in the first place? Departments, and even individual employees, can pick the system that works best for them, as long as they can get a standards-compliant browser, right?

      This move towards web apps cuts both ways. Before, people couldn't switch to Linux because they specifically need some particular Windows program or three. But now that they can switch, they can just as easily switch back, once they realize what a nightmare Linux is for most end users. Besides, if someone is going to switch away from Windows, they are vastly more likely to pick a Mac over Linux.

    10. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by node+3 · · Score: 1

      Usually, switching to Linux is based on political motives. As a desktop OS, Linux is hardly compelling without some artificial motivation.

    11. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because even with idealogical issues aside, there is no "Linux OS". There are dozens of Linux OS's, and even "related" distros... such as Debian and Ubuntu... frequently have software that's incompatible.

      This is very true, but then maybe we could just say Red Hat OS. Those who complain about only one option should realize they get the same with Windows. And at least in this case if Red Hat fails in its support duties, another company can take the reigns. Linux prospers most when attached to corporate funding.

    12. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      That's a matter of opinion. I think Linux as a desktop OS is compelling in and of itself. It has significant advantages over Windows and Mac.

      What is "artificial motivation" anyway? Did you mean extrinsic motivation, i.e. a third party influencing your decision?

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    13. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by Jesus_666 · · Score: 1

      I would assume that the've already researched those cases. Government agencies switch operating systems after someone decides it's politically convenient for him. Other people get to figure out if it's even feasible after the decision has been made. Companies usually don't quite operate like that; I'd imagine that they looked at their infrastructure and software needs first.

      Besides, this is a company that, according to TFA, has already been using Ubuntu for a while. Most likely they already know what it does and does not offer and how to integrate it with their business. They're not going into this entirely unprepared.

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
    14. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by node+3 · · Score: 1

      That's a matter of opinion. I think Linux as a desktop OS is compelling in and of itself. It has significant advantages over Windows and Mac.

      Of course it's a matter of opinion. That's why I said "usually". I have no doubt whatsoever that there are plenty of happy Linux users here on Slashdot.

      However, very, very rarely is Linux a good choice for any particular desktop user, be it home user, corporate user, or government user. Even your average geek is highly unlikely to be running Linux at all, let alone as their primary desktop OS.

      What is "artificial motivation" anyway? Did you mean extrinsic motivation, i.e. a third party influencing your decision?

      Yes, extrinsic works too, but I don't mean from a third party, I mean extrinsic to the needs of the desktop user. The natural motivations for running a desktop OS are best met by Windows or Mac OS X. The artificial motivations I'm referring to are political and ideological, which have little to no value for usefulness as a desktop OS and are usually artificially added to the list of reasons.

      Namely, being open source, and being highly modular and command line operable. These things have little value to 99+% of desktop users, but are touted as major reasons they should be using Linux. On the other hand, if you are a geek, these things can be of actual, practical value.

      Usually, people promote Linux not because it's a good choice for the person being advised, but because the person doing the advising is driven by needs and values which do not apply to most computer users.

    15. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by gottabeme · · Score: 1

      I think you are quite wrong. Modularity and terminals are not the reasons touted for average users to use Linux at all. And for the average user, Linux is often the best choice, though they may not realize it.

      Some actual major reasons are: security, no need for anti-malware software, free as in money, ease-of-use, reliability, consistency, frequency of updates and bugfixes, quality of free community support, and performance. Notice that I never once mentioned using a terminal or a vague concept of modularity.

      --
      "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
    16. Re:Can't tell if we're making progress... by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 1

      Command Line - You have not used Linux recently most people never use the command line, and Windows has a powerful command line highly encouraged by Microsoft now ...

      Modular - Yes it is, so Is MS, so Is Mac ..

      Desktop use of Windows or Mac or Linux is nothing to do with the OS, they are all fairly similar to most users, it is everything to do with the apps available, if what you use is email/web/Office then a Web based cloud system will do and the OS underneath is largely irrelevant, or any of these OS's will work in much the same way... it is only when you want to use a specific app that is only available for a particular OS that your choice becomes limited

      Design - Most of the best apps are still Mac/OSX based

      Office - Most of the best apps are still Windows based

      Your average geek runs Linux - probably several different flavours, *and* Windows, but only to use the specific business app their boss insists they use and to play games ...

      --
      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
  6. Munich's experience: "We were naïve" by perpenso · · Score: 1

    The real question is, will it be worthwhile if some/all the employees have to learn to use a different OS all over again?

    Perhaps Munich can provide some insight:

    "LiMux project management, "We were naïve""

    http://www.h-online.com/open/news/item/LiMux-project-management-We-were-naive-958824.html http://linux.slashdot.org/story/10/03/19/1633241/The-Woes-of-Munichs-Linux-Migration

  7. SA and Brazil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are tens of thousands of government users of Linux in SA and Brazil. Linux is also used extensively in the North American and European banking sector. There is no good technical reason why any large corporation cannot use Linux. The problem seems to be an IT training problem, not a user training problem. Corporate IT people do not know Linux and therefore cannot deploy and support it.

    1. Re:SA and Brazil by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      I gather the government of China is trying to go to linux now. Not for technical reasons, but because they really don't want to be so dependant upon a US company. That's still a lot of stations, so it will provide quite the incentive for companies to support it.

  8. German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs by Reed+Solomon · · Score: 2, Funny

    AT THE SAME TIME!!!

    1. Re:German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Blitzkrieg lives on!

    2. Re:German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs by frank_carmody · · Score: 1

      Now, *that's* what I call a Beowulf cluster.

      Haha... beat me to it!

    3. Re:German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs by operator_error · · Score: 1

      Now, just try to imagine what you could do with it!

      (Except it isn't what you have, but what you do with what you have, that really matters.)

  9. I told you so by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux is dead now. See, it will never beat Microsoft for PC.

  10. Re:Adoption... by symbolset · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I just helped a lot of people (>3K) adapt to W7 from XP. I know some stuff about enterprise stuff.

    It's all about the apps. There are hundreds of enterprise line-of-business apps that are custom crafted to work with IE6 and its plugins. Getting them to work with a different version of IE is a nightmare. We put it over, mostly, but we had to brute force a lot of it. Some of it just would not go and was writ off as a cost of staying current. That story's not over yet, as some critical apps conflict with each other in W7.

    If they had cared to craft their line-of-business apps with a server backend and a standards-compliant browser front end, we'd have saved a few hundred thousand dollars. But they didn't, they still don't, and they won't.

    Go ahead - standardize on the next version of this crud. The unit cost goes up every year. Making it work is a grind, but if you didn't take it up, we'd have little work. That Linux and iOS stuff just works and there's no service money in that for me.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
  11. Why do coperations like Ubuntu? by nzac · · Score: 2

    There are free and paid support enterprise distros over a popular but unstable (and as far as I know still a home user focused) distro?

    The only thing i can think of is that Canonical is a stable company (unlike Novel) and can undercut RH or do they want to move into the cloud.

    I would think that suse/RH would have better security, package management, hardware compatibility with opensuse(my impression have no proof on this) and everything else that you want for a large company.

    1. Re:Why do coperations like Ubuntu? by David+Gerard · · Score: 1

      Ubuntu is desktop-focused and does a server version; RHEL is server-focused and will also work on a desktop.

      Ubuntu does things like One Hundred Paper Cuts to reduce the annoying little shit.

      And Canonical has been around for a few years and is backed by a rogue billionaire who doesn't have to do anything he doesn't want. "I did lose a million dollars last year. I expect to lose a million dollars this year. I expect to lose a million dollars next year! You know, Mr. Thatcher, at the rate of a million dollars a year I'll have to close this place in sixty years."

      --
      http://rocknerd.co.uk
    2. Re:Why do coperations like Ubuntu? by benjamindees · · Score: 0

      RPM-based distros... better package management

      LOL

      I'm not sure what is going on with Novell but RedHat has demonstrated repeatedly that they are not interested in the Linux desktop. Ubuntu may not be the most stable choice but at least their goals are aligned.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    3. Re:Why do coperations like Ubuntu? by nzac · · Score: 2

      RPM-based distros... better package management

      LOL

      Probably should have admitted package management from the post.
      I was meaning Zypper and Yum would have better enterprise features. I have yet to find a reliable non biased overview on it, so from the opensuse website.
      http://en.opensuse.org/openSUSE:RPM_sucks
      Mainly allowing multiple versions, vendor locks and deltas.
      Apt may currently have these google is not good at current information on this stuff.

    4. Re:Why do coperations like Ubuntu? by gbjbaanb · · Score: 1

      Canonical wants to do anything that gains then revenue - they can;t exist without that after all.

      So, cloud computing - nice to do, everyone else is doing it after all, even Microsoft sees a nice revenue-generating bandwagon to jump on.

      So I welcome that, if people want to use their cloud facilities, good for them. It makes the company more stable and that's ultimately what's needed for Linux adoption. Busineses aren't run by geeks, they're run by people who need to know their money isn't going to be wasted because their supplier's gone bust. (wasted because their supplier has brought out a new versions and demands you upgrade, that's ok though :) )

  12. MS Windows on a Virtual Machine. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The power of a Linux distribution means that any company can have a massive install of Linux on their host workstations and their virtual machines can run a base clone image of a Microsoft Windows that isn't carved out of System Hardware Specifications.

    Seriously, Microsoft needs to allow their OS to be more portable for upgrades and hardware swaps. At-least a VM makes the hardware look all the same, and that's just what Linux can do by helping Windows be that much easier to maintain and run and re-vision.

  13. Likely outcome by Arancaytar · · Score: 1

    The company will rush into this without any care to what is actually involved, will get frustrated when switching to a different OS will actually take some investment, and will eventually switch back when the short-term cost of training outweighs the recurrent cost of Windows licenses.

    1. Re:Likely outcome by MadMaverick9 · · Score: 1
      Yup - and the core issue is "Microsoft Trained Brain Syndrome"

      You have to understand, most of these people are not ready to be unplugged. And many of them are so inert, so hopelessly dependent on the system that they will fight to protect it.

      hopelessly dependent and inert are the main problems.

    2. Re:Likely outcome by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry that not everyone wants to get their geek on. Others have lives away from the keyboard. You might like to try it sometime.

  14. German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs by Peet42 · · Score: 2

    Now, *that's* what I call a Beowulf cluster.

  15. Good luck to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good luck to the helpdesk people. Our hearts go out to you.

    And where IS that god damn start button?

    1. Re:Good luck to... by sammyF70 · · Score: 1

      depending on the distro, at the top left, or at the bottom right. Same color, different label in KDE. next question?

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    2. Re:Good luck to... by sammyF70 · · Score: 1

      I meant Windows Manager ... shoot me

      --
      "DRM is like the Ford Pinto: it's a smooth ride, right up the point at which it explodes and ruins your day."-C.Doctorow
    3. Re:Good luck to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      next question?

      What's that woosh sound going over your head?

    4. Re:Good luck to... by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      At the bottom left of my Fedora Desktop there are 3 buttons, one with the fedora logo that also says applications, the second says "Places" the third says "System" Their hovertext is actually informative.

  16. Re:Adoption... by poptones · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's pretty much it: where is the economic interest in getting end user apps migrated? Linux works great in a datacenter and works great for end users who are experienced with it. But where's the economic incentive to adapt users? If most everyone used linux in their homes that would kill off virtually Hundreds of thousands of jobs supporting the crap. No more $70 mom and pop shop reloads, no more field service calls that are resolved by running virus cleaner and repairing an infected machine, no more recycled machines that get put back into circulation simply because the owners perceives an infected machine as a hardware failure or simply not worth the investment in repair over an opportunity to "upgrade."

    I use linux more than a decade now, and I can't imagine the hell of having to use windows again. And I feel kinda sorry for all those people out there who really don't know any better, who think windows is the only solution because they hate macs and believe the nonsense about linux sucking as a desktop. But I'm sure not going to go out of my way to convince them of their delusion.

  17. Why not? by Haedrian · · Score: 2

    I mean, they probably just use Office Suites (which linux has), and i they use some sort of proprietary software they'll have to modify it a bit if it wasn't written in java or something.

    I honestly don't see why many companies don't just switch really. If you don't need a windows box to run windows software, you can get better results with a Linux machine.

    1. Re:Why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because of Active Directory, floating user profiles.

    2. Re:Why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux can do anything Active Directory can. And on a large scale, it's probably easier to manage as well.

    3. Re:Why not? by Daengbo · · Score: 1

      LDAP and an NFS /home

    4. Re:Why not? by tepples · · Score: 1

      they probably just use Office Suites (which linux has)

      What do you recommend as a replacement for the front-end of Access? If you say "MySQL and Perl", can you recommend any WYSIWYG or WYSIWYM form/report design tools for that platform comparable to those of Access?

      i they use some sort of proprietary software they'll have to modify it

      Proprietary often means the license forbids the user from modifying it.

      If you don't need a windows box to run windows software, you can get better results with a Linux machine.

      The trouble is that a lot of businesses need a Windows box to run Windows software.

    5. Re:Why not? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      If a company has allowed itself to get buried in homegrown access crapware then they can either fight their way out or rot there until Microsoft changes access to the extent that they have no choice.

      If they haven't got much of it, then they can get that data into a web framework and build a webapp around it.

      If you can code yourself into a corner, well, you're going to have to code your way out.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    6. Re:Why not? by Haedrian · · Score: 1

      Now I admit I've never used it myself, but LibreOffice base is a 'database program' which should be comparable to access.

      Instead of 'proprietary' I meant 'custom-made'. In fact, if you read the article...

      "The core software used by the company is LAS, a Java-based claims-processing application of its own design"

      So its fine. No troubles there.

      I'm not sure what software most Offices run, but for the most cases you can get the equivalent (or better) on linux. Be it a calender, office suite, or whatever. Works out of the box in many cases.

    7. Re:Why not? by jimicus · · Score: 1

      Tell me, how well does that tie in with laptops?

    8. Re:Why not? by VON-MAN · · Score: 1

      "floating user profiles" ???

      I see them sinking quite often...

    9. Re:Why not? by WuphonsReach · · Score: 1

      Now I admit I've never used it myself, but LibreOffice base is a 'database program' which should be comparable to access.

      OOBase or LibreOffice Base is still a joke compared to MSAccess.

      The biggest issue I ran into when I looked at 3.0 or 3.1 was: Can't pull information in from other Base databases at the same time that you want to query something in ODBC or another data format. Then there was the issue that you couldn't even import/export CSV without going through the Calc program (copy the table to a calc sheet, then save that as CSV). That was in version 3... it was a bit of a face-palm moment.

      There are some key niches where MSAccess trumps the competition. Mostly dealing with small unique data sets where the overhead of setting up a SQL server is overkill. Need to make a quick copy of the data? Ctrl-Ins/Shift-Ins and you have a copy of the table/query/form/whatever. Want to reorder columns? Some database tools won't let you do that. It's just very good at handling data sets that are "one-offs" and non-standard.

      I've written up more detailed complaints about Base in the past year. We looked at it - and it can't do what we need it to. And we don't even run any home-grown MS-Access applications. We just need to be nimble and flexible at moving data between X, Y & Z, maybe running a few ad-hoc queries in the process.

      (I would be running Linux on my laptop if it wasn't for the issue of MSAccess.)

      --
      Wolde you bothe eate your cake, and have your cake?
    10. Re:Why not? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Next time you walk into your office building, and walk by the the numerous secretaries sitting in their cube/office for "big wigs", think about that statement. Having worked in in a large corporate desktop support settings.. even the simplest tasks require a ticket for them, and you want to screw all that up by introducing all new programs? Serious, these are the people who put in a high priority ticket because "their background picture changed", they're everywhere. People don't learn. They do by rote. They aren't us.

  18. Re:Adoption... by David+Gerard · · Score: 3, Interesting

    In one place of work, we managed to get Firefox added to the new standard build by the simple expedient of writing lots of in-house web apps that didn't work in IE. (The tool used by about 20 people every day they worked there, which was broken in IE for six months with no-one noticing ...)

    This is also the same way we kept Vista at bay.

    --
    http://rocknerd.co.uk
  19. Re:Adoption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If most everyone used linux in their homes that would kill off virtually Hundreds of thousands of jobs supporting the crap.

    Broken window fallacy spotted.
    Besides, people will need tech support no matter what OS they use. Otherwise Apple wouldn't have the Genius Bar or whatever it's called, and Ubuntu wouldn't have their forums.

  20. My experience on many little firms! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I am a programmer for small business management. In my experience companies are only interested in the program they use for work functions. They aren't interested in anything else. Lately, I invariably propose ubuntu linux and the only difficulty that I find are related to some peripherals (printers and scanners), but less and less. After the initial probationary period all employees said they were extremely happy. In one case I had to revert to Windows 7 for reasons more political than technical.
    I also installed edubuntu in 5 schools and even in this reality, the responses were extremely positive. With 5000.00 € I restored 5 laboratories with 20-30 thin-client each.

  21. Not the laptops!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux is great on the desktop, but when you sleep/resume cycle it 10 times, strange things start to happen. Also when moving around and connecting weird USB thingies.

    They should leave windows on the laptops. The reason that they can switch to Linux is that the OS is mostly irrelevant for the end user. So it makes sense to use the OS that's best for the hardware.

    1. Re:Not the laptops!!! by jones_supa · · Score: 2

      Linux is great on the desktop, but when you sleep/resume cycle it 10 times, strange things start to happen. Also when moving around and connecting weird USB thingies.

      I have similar experiences. I like Linux as much as the next guy, but there is still lots of fragile stuff, especially on laptops. Many times something weird (or simply nothing) happens and I have to go digging through the logs for the cause. Lots of unimplemented stuff here and there, too.

      They should leave windows on the laptops. The reason that they can switch to Linux is that the OS is mostly irrelevant for the end user. So it makes sense to use the OS that's best for the hardware.

      Remember that it was a cost issue too.

    2. Re:Not the laptops!!! by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 0

      I have to say that this seems to have improved greatly recently. Historically I've avoided it but when I do it accidentally my HP laptop is fine with it on more recent kernels.

      Also, isn't half the reason that people use sleep mode on laptops because Windows takes an age to boot when loaded down with all the software that enterprises demand to keep the OS safe from it's users... and the enterprise safe from it's employees?

      My Windows install takes 4-5 minutes to boot ; Ubuntu takes less than a minute. I don't think twice about shutting down Ubuntu. I send Windows to sleep mode.

    3. Re:Not the laptops!!! by Jesus_666 · · Score: 0

      Linux is great on the desktop, but when you sleep/resume cycle it 10 times, strange things start to happen. Also when moving around and connecting weird USB thingies.

      Then again, the same applies to Windows, depending on the machine in question. Sleep/resume is something that seems to trigger a lot of nondeterministic behavior in most OSes, although OS X gets it mostly correct (still not always, though).

      --
      USE HOT GRITS WITH STATUE OF NATALIE PORTMAN (NAKED AND PETRIFIED)
  22. I take it you've never worked in tech support... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My mother is a senior bureaucrat in her early 50s. She uses computer every weekday, usually 8-12 hours a day and has been doing so for many years. Everything she does is done by MS Office products (Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Outlook), by web browser or by a few inhouse applications for managing official documents (versioning, distribution, etc.). She can also use her smar phone for checking e-mail, etc... So in general, she is pretty decent with technology when compared to the average person in her age category. A smart woman, too (good project management skills, university education, etc.).

    After all that background... A few weeks ago she asked me for technical support. She had a big folder with loads of documents and wanted to organize it to subfolders but didn't know whether it was possible or not and how would one go doing it. I walked her through the steps ("Right click... create new folder... click and right click the new folder, rename, write a new name and press enter... drag and drop some files there... repeat...") several times but I could bet that an hour later she would no longer remember how it was done. The thing is that despite her using computer over 40 hours a week, her work doesn't include that relatively rare task so she had never done it before and doing so felt alien to her. And, as said, she is probably more technologically literate than your average middle aged person that doesn't work in IT.

    Now... Making 10 000 people like her switch to a completely new OS and completely new set of office products? There is no such thing as "Similar enough". The users will need massive amounts of training after the UI of the word processing product changes. Even worse, if they are confused by something and ask a relative at home to explain how something is done, they'll see it done in a different looking system and only get more confused.

    It might be a good idea to switch in the long range as each generation is more familiar with computers than the previous one and small changes become easier to endure. In 20 years this problem might nearly disappear. Until that, it's a lot more complicated than you seem to think.

  23. Re:Adoption... by rgbatduke · · Score: 3, Informative

    People will indeed. But Ubuntu forums are free, and viruses alone are a major fraction of all problems encountered by "people". I know Windows Defenders (tm) will allege that Windows isn't intrinsically insecure or unstable, but historically, Windows is insecure and unstable. So much for the people -- in the corporate environment the real issue is scalability. Linux is enormously, absurdly, cheaply, scalable in a sensibly run enterprise environment. Standardize on a reasonably small set of hardware platforms, and things like kickstart and yum make it possible for one sysadmin to support far, far more people than one sysadmin can support in any Windows environment I've ever heard of. Automated installation is easy, automated upgrade is easy, security is easy and effective (because the Unix-derived client-server networking model has always been reasonably secure) viruses are all but unknown and with standard root vs user privilege control ordinary users can't really infect their systems with viruses that matter.

    Linux has two or three problems. One is hardware support. In a wide-open home/laptop/desktop environment, it is difficult to guarantee that any particular piece of hardware is going to run, or at least be easy to get to run, under linux. But there is a more than spanning set of hardware to choose from that does run, and run well, and a skilled systems person can usually get almost all of the rest to work (eventually) with some effort. In a corporate environment, all this really means is that you should shop carefully for systems, something that you should do anyway even with Windows, and test prototypes to make sure that they will install and run well.

    Another is marketing -- Microsoft has an enormous staff of people devoted to promoting their product, cutting deals that maintain their lock on various markets, advertising on television and in other media, and sowing FUD about any and all competing products. I can't find online statistics on this, but I'll bet that Microsoft has at least two marketing/business people for every software engineer or technical support person. Linux has virtually none.

    The third is software. Like it or not, there is plenty of software in the Universe that only runs on Windows platforms. Not Linux, not Macs. Just Windows. There is far more software that runs on Linux (often only on Linux) these days -- there are literally tens of thousands of programs and libraries available, nearly all of them free, most of them of remarkably high quality. However, most corporate software, game software, and commercial software is written for Windows (or written by Apple for Apples on a proprietary basis). The reason here is obvious as well -- you make a lot more money with a proprietary package written for the most common operating system, especially when there is relatively little free software available for that system. If you try to write proprietary software for Linux systems, you face user resistance (everything else they use is free, why should they pay for your application?), you have to watch encumbrances such as GPL viral code or libraries, you risk being functionally cloned by your users in short order, and the "brilliant idea" underlying your application may well already be written and working fine under Linux, given its vast already existing library of free software.

    If your business doesn't need proprietary packages -- just e.g. straight up office software, browsers, web servers, databases, and not this or that specific accounting package or word processor, then enterprise level Linux will save you a fortune. Even if you do, it is probably cheaper and simpler to still run enterprise level Linux everywhere and confine Windows to VMs only on those desktops that need it.

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  24. Re:Adoption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is a load of shit. GNU/Linux has support needs just like Microsoft Windows. That isn't to say it isn't cheaper for both customers and small mom and pop shops supporting it. You just don't see it. Microsoft cuts into what I make. If I have to include a $100+ license for Microsoft Windows with every PC I sell that takes all the profit out of it. Compare that to a $249 computer where I MAKE $100. Then you also get to sell services on top of this. People only have so much money and GNU/Linux is cheaper. That means both customers and small mom and pop shops make more not less. We don't sell Microsoft Windows computers period. It just isn't profitable.

  25. linux or not by birdspider · · Score: 2

    I hope they secure their sensitive data on those laptops

    1. Re:linux or not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great FUD. You do mean secure all those wholes in the M$ exploit prone OS, right? Wait I believe that's what they ARE doing.

  26. Re:Adoption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There would be just as much work for supporting end user Linux machines as there is with Windows. There is one problem that would remain the same, and that problem is the users.

  27. Does it matter? by dbIII · · Score: 1

    Does it really matter to the user if the information is in NIS, LDAP, the variant of LDAP known as Active Directory or even there at all if they use the same desktop machine or laptop all of the time?
    The only thing they care about is if they can log in and get their stuff.
    There are many ways to do that. MS Windows may be the new boy on the block at that game with the fancy GUI tools but it's an old problem with a huge number of solutions.

  28. Re:Adoption... by benjamindees · · Score: 2

    In my experience, Windows support tends to entail fixing things that don't work as expected, while Linux support tends to entail adding useful features that don't already exist. It's actually quite profitable, for everyone, to be able to tell a client that Linux is limited only by your imagination and your budget, and that anything that doesn't work exactly as you expect can be modified. There's a reason IBM makes lots of money on Linux services, and creates lots of value for happy customers in the process.

    --
    "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
  29. Munich's experience awarded "excellent project" by G3ckoG33k · · Score: 2, Informative

    See http://www.muenchen.de/limux

    and http://www.muenchen.de/Rathaus/dir/presseservice/2011/Pressemitteilungen/481205/fsfe_preis.html

    In Google translation

    excellent project LiMux - Document Freedom Day

    (03/30/2011) For its commitment to open standards and free software is replaced by the city of Munich as part of the global campaign "Document Freedom Day" by the Free Software Foundation Europe (FSFE), an award that was contrary to Munich's mayor Christine Strobl IT now . "The city of Munich shows a model that can reach a large German Government on Free Software. With the project LiMux Munich is in the use of open standards is a pioneer in Germany and in Europe. We hope that this modern and open attitude by many imitators, "pointed Karsten Gerloff, president of FSFE, emphasized at a small ceremony in Munich's town hall, attended by the municipal IT managers Gertraud Loesewitz, head of IT, Karl -Heinz Schneider, LiMux project leader Peter Hofmann, staff of the LiMux project teams, departments and representatives of the Open Source community took part in Munich. "Munich is a citizen-driven, flexible and open city. This is also reflected in the use of open standards and free software. With the use of open source software, we also strengthen the economy in Munich, by giving the many Munich-based IT service providers the opportunity to participate in the development "explained Mayor Strobl Munich motivation for LiMux.

    "LiMux" is presently the largest Linux project in the public sector. With it, the state capital Munich to 2013 about 80 percent of its 15 000 PC workstations on the free operating system Linux. All PC workstations are already equipped since 2009 with an open communication office (OpenOffice.org, Thunderbird, Firefox) and almost 6,000 computers have been converted to the Munich-based Linux operating system. The state capital also has the single document template system, developed WollMux 'which is as free software under the European Union Public License (EUPL) published and other users for free as an open standard available (www.wollmux.org).

    I would still call that a success, even if they were initially naïve in some respects.

    1. Re:Munich's experience awarded "excellent project" by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

      If you watch that target date, you will notice it always seems to move. 2013 is 10 years from the original start date, and their original plan was to convert 100% of computers by 2005. then it was 2006, then 2008, then 2010, now it's 2013. 6,000 computers in 8 years. That's about 2 computers a day.

  30. Re:Munich's experience: "We were naïve" by trevelyon · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yep, this is really about this sort of change exposing all the very poor IT decisions done before. A migration to Linux shows many of these problems but even migrations to the next version of Windows often brings a lot of them to light. Companies seem to have a never-ending ability for short-sightedness. Look at all the places that did their entire websites in Flash or coded for IE6 not to mention Small/Medium business's prolific use of Quickbooks.

    US Banks (in the USA) a few years back required MS-Java in order to use their website. When MS settled with Sun and pulled MS-Java there was no easy way to get MS-java (had to hunt around for hours for a client to find and install of an old version that worked) so new online banking customers could not access the site. This lasted about 6 months as I recall until their new online banking site was done. I'm sure that decision cost them a good bit of coin and annoyed / chased off several new customers. This is pretty much par for the course for many large companies.

    Even now most firms talk about following standards but ditch that idea for cost or aesthetics or implement the purchase (and acceptance) procedure so poorly that don't actually get standards compliance in the end. This of course is not helped by things like ISO treating OOXML as a standard. Now more than ever companies need good IT people to plan for tomorrow, I just wish there were more of them. It often baffles me that the corporate world even functions what with the mass of solutions held together with chewing gum and bailing wire.

  31. Yea, really stops remailers (not) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For mailing files from a webbrowser out onto the web, to a public "remailer" (e.g. yousendit, or others like it out there online), back to yourself whereever that email address may be (which can be temporary like gmail, rocketmail/yahoo mail, or even hotmail accounts). USB sticks & stallling access to them for end-users won't prevent them from doing THAT to steal data. In the case of malware attack as well, that again holds true also. You can stop access to USB thumbdrives to help stop malware making its way onto any system that way, but the other ways in (usually via social engineering or HTML email with malicious urls in it) will work for hackers/crackers too (unless you educate users, and then there's always the "disgruntled employee" who is possibly also a "short timer" (about to be let go) who will go and click on the "FREE VIAGRA" emails too, and infest the company that way).

    1. Re:Yea, really stops remailers (not) by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      If it goes out via the network, you can use network-based measures to stop it - firewalls, logging. A good policy is to block all outgoing connections except those to required services (update servers, etc) and your own web-proxy and email-proxy, both of which log everything. The users can still steal data, but not without you knowing who did it.

      Nothing to stop them using their phone to take a picture of the screen though.

    2. Re:Yea, really stops remailers (not) by WorBlux · · Score: 1

      Actually you also need to make sure a person is not allowed to execute programs in thier home directory. Otherwise they can just compile in an encryption or tunneling program and make the traffic much harder to spot.

    3. Re:Yea, really stops remailers (not) by Sique · · Score: 1

      This won't stop DNStunnel for instance.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    4. Re:Yea, really stops remailers (not) by g4b · · Score: 1

      but closing down executables would not close down the ability to run e.g. scripts. so you have to close down things like perl, ruby and python as well, dont you

      however this is never good for a user itself if things become paranoid

      what you really want is users not to steal stuff without their knowledge upon human error.

      suspicious operations always should be examined by the crew in the network anyway.

      simply following a trust based company design would save you a lot of stupid measurements and costs in the end. Pay your workers, talk to them, keep your business oriented on stabilization instead of profit increase, and your workers will not steal your stuff.
      If someone with a brain wants to get a banana, he will get it anyway.

    5. Re:Yea, really stops remailers (not) by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

      By that point you're dealing with someone so determined, they'd probably be willing to take photos of the screen with their mobile phone - or buy an ultra-small spy camera. I'm sure you can get them on ebay. Espionage predates computers.

  32. Re:Adoption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you fucking kidding? Move all those clueless people to Linux and they'll all still get viruses and rootkits. It will take a fuckload more security measures that cannot be worked around to secure these people. As long as most people are clueless about computers there will be the $70 reloads.

  33. But what will happen in 12.04? by Duncan+J+Murray · · Score: 1

    I think Ubuntu 10.04 is a pretty stable desktop, but what is going to happen in 2013 when support runs out for it? I just don't see businesses moving the desktop over to unity or gnome 3.

    D

    1. Re:But what will happen in 12.04? by Dr_Barnowl · · Score: 1

      Unity is just the default desktop. Currently you can still use GNOME 2 ... but I'm not sure what will become of that by 12.04

  34. Re:Adoption... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    Windows security has gotten better. In the 9x days, it was laughable. In XP, it became merely pathetic. With seven, it could be promoted as far as 'poor.' But the problem remains: Windows is made to be all things to all people, and specifically for non-technical users. Ease of use comes at the expense of security, and means the users stay dumb.

  35. Re:Easy Adaption... by Technician · · Score: 1

    Most employees won't have any problems with an IT rollout with the applications installed. It takes little effort to learn where the Ubuntu Start Button is. Using Firefox to launch the company's cloud computing is not difficult.

    The year of Linux is slowly being ushered in. I'm seeing much more computer hardware being listed on the retail shelf as Windows, Mac OSX, and Linux compatible. I'm seeing this on mice, cameras, sound and video capture devices, headsets, etc. Linux is slowly making an appearance in the mainstream. I like seeing Tux on the boxes.

    --
    The truth shall set you free!
  36. mynutswon; censored typists 1000's kernel installs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    & still spinning the uninfected code today. the stock markup scams of the '90's~ seem to have obliterated any real notion of 'community', but the clean free code for everyman dream lives on admirably. after stallman et et does the requested bug report on dc etc..., we'll have some answers? that & the teepeeleaks etchings, should settle the records straight. on to photonics.

  37. Re:Adoption... by TheLink · · Score: 1

    Most people would prefer a car with a sound system that works albeit with a few bugs, than a car without a working sound system.

    Only a few enthusiasts would be happy for the "opportunity" to build their own in-car sound system from scratch.

    --
  38. 1000's of kernel installs, just to get one box up? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that was the 'old' days. much friendlier now, excepting maybe (learn) the ongoing failings re: wireless laptop drivers (ndissed) etc... as some of those issues are created by hardware manufactures' iron claws rulers, still, to this day, of open honest communications & commerce..

  39. When IE 6 came out, Netscape was stuck on 4 by tepples · · Score: 1

    If they had cared to craft their line-of-business apps with a server backend and a standards-compliant browser front end

    Which browser was standards-compliant when IE 6 was released in late 2001? Netscape of the day was Netscape 4.

  40. Fx runs fine on Windows Vista and Windows 7 by tepples · · Score: 1

    If they had cared to craft their line-of-business apps with a server backend and a standards-compliant browser front end, we'd have saved a few hundred thousand dollars.

    we managed to get Firefox added to the new standard build by the simple expedient of writing lots of in-house web apps that didn't work in IE.

    Were these apps standards-compliant or Firefox-specific?

    This is also the same way we kept Vista at bay.

    Mozilla Firefox runs fine on Windows Vista and Windows 7. What exactly are you talking about? Are you talking about intentionally developing applications that don't run on Windows Vista because they break Microsoft's guidelines?

    1. Re:Fx runs fine on Windows Vista and Windows 7 by David+Gerard · · Score: 1

      The web apps were standards-compliant. The Windows apps were carefully written to work in XP but break in Vista, yes. This is inelegant, but not as inelegant as Vista.

      --
      http://rocknerd.co.uk
  41. Re:Adoption... by tepples · · Score: 1

    But Ubuntu forums are free

    So are fan-run Windows forums.

    and viruses alone are a major fraction of all problems encountered by "people".

    How does this happen? Windows Vista and Windows 7 use UAC to control access to Administrators-group privileges. Without these privileges, viruses can't infect programs in the Program Files folder, which is writable only by users in the Administrators group. A virus running on Windows 7 would need to show a UAC prompt not unlike that of gksudo under Ubuntu. Or are you referring to users of Windows XP who haven't created a limited user account?

    One is hardware support. In a wide-open home/laptop/desktop environment, it is difficult to guarantee that any particular piece of hardware is going to run, or at least be easy to get to run, under linux. But there is a more than spanning set of hardware to choose from that does run, and run well

    The existence of working hardware doesn't help if you have donated hardware and zero budget to replace components with components from the spanning set. This affects three installation cases: ex-Windows PC, birthday present, or in-kind donation.

    • An ex-Windows PC contains hardware compatible with Windows because it once ran the Windows operating system before being converted to Linux. As Windows XP nears its end of life, I expect PCs running Windows XP that aren't converted to Windows 7 to be converted to some desktop Linux distribution. But not all PCs will survive this conversion, as many have incompatible hardware. Case in point: an eight-year-old Microtek ScanMaker 4850 USB flatbed scanner was listed as unsupported when I checked SANE's web site earlier this month.
    • Someone getting a computer as a birthday or Christmas present likely has no way to earn enough money to buy parts to build a working Linux PC due to child labor laws.
    • In-kind donations of working PCs to charities or schools are generally older hardware whose owner claims a big tax deduction, and they may even have been discarded as failed conversions from Windows.

    all this really means is that you should shop carefully for systems

    I went to an electronics store, and none of the inkjet printers had a penguin logo on the box or had a column in system requirements for Linux. Not even the HP products.

    Even if you do, it is probably cheaper and simpler to still run enterprise level Linux everywhere and confine Windows to VMs only on those desktops that need it.

    Until you end up needing a VM and a Windows license for this or that package on half the machines in the company.

  42. Re:Adoption... by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 1

    So you sabotaged your employer with a logic bomb to promote Firefox and older versions of Windows?

  43. AT THE SAME TIME!!! by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

    German Company To Install Linux On 10,000 PCs

    This is really not such a big deal. I know a dormitory where one copy of StarCraft was installed on over 6000 computers over an eight year period.

    I'm pretty sure they were all using the same copy of Photoshop too.

    The amazing thing about this story is that the 10,000 Linux machines were all installed legally.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
  44. Android Tablets ? by CalcuttaWala · · Score: 1

    Are android tablets, or rather chrome tablets, not a close equivalent of linux desktops ?

    --
    Insight into much, Influence over nothing !
  45. Re:ignorant by TaoPhoenix · · Score: 1

    I'll admit to liking that "emergency chance" to fiddle with files with some open/save dialog in flux. It's my quick chance to go fix something when I'm mainly doing something else. However, it's not my primary way to deal with files when I am "dealing with files".

    Here's another spin on your post though. I'll call "lynchpin" when one fairly modest little change to something suddenly creates mental blocks that everything else jams up behind. Here's mine, for Linux: Why isn't all the cool stuff on Right Click? In Windows, as a quick phrase to teach a low skill user how to use Windows, I said that "when you get stuck, Right Click and see what shows up." A quick glance just now gives me (create) new (file of ) X type, view icons by detail lists, cut copy paste rename delete, properties, extract zipped files, open-with (some non-default program), and more.

    My big logjam preventing me from slinging stuff in Linux is the lack of all those essential features off the right click menu. Some of them are there in one desktop-environ, some are in another, but not all of them. Do you know the backbone answer? Is it a big patent from MS "means of putting ____ function on a right click button" or did the desktop-environment people somehow not use that stuff and therefore never put it there?

    I'm a fan of plugins & extensions, so even if it's not there natively, I'll kludge my way with a plugin. I might be one of only 1% who hated the MS Excel Ribbon so much that I did something about it. I downloaded a plugin, paid a few bucks, and kept on doing work.

    if you know of really powerful "Windows-ize Linux" plugin I would really like to know. Then I can start making Rosetta-Stones and really learning. The only thing stopping me so far is I keep reaching for Right Click and time and again something I need isn't there.

    --
    My first Journal Entry ever, in 8 years! http://slashdot.org/journal/365947/aphelion-scifi-fantasy-horror-poetry-webzine
  46. Re:Adoption... by jbolden · · Score: 1

    There are basically 3 types of businesses that tried adoption:

    1) Businesses that had never developed a Windows culture. Burlington Coat Factory, Pep Boys, Autozone.... They were able to switch easily.
    2) Businesses with a tech culture that was windows based but were highly motivated. Oracle, IBM, ... Some were failures and some successes. Generally failure.
    3) Businesses with a standard end user culture but highly motivated. Midsized on down successes have been known, I don't know of any large corporate successes.

    Windows embeds itself in so many places. Its very addictive to the enterprises and they find it harder then they ever imagined to kick the habit.

  47. Switch my wife to Suse 11.4kde this week by __aaqvdr516 · · Score: 2

    She's been on XP on an older machine and had been playing a few games that kept her there. She just recently started complaining about WinXP acting "weird" and having firefox hanging up. I slapped Suse 11.4 KDE on her machine and told her to let me know if something didn't work.

    First day in and her words were: "I don't see what's different" and "It looks the same".

    I was away at work. She installed Quicken via Wine and didn't even realize that it was any different than being in WinXP. But then came some coupon printer she's been using. That doesn't work. I'm looking at running a virtual machine just for that purpose.

    As I'm typing this, she just plugged in our camera for the first time.
    "This won't work in here huh?"
    "Plug it in, you'll see"
    Up pops the camera application and away she goes without further prompting.

    She's not very tech savvy. But she's not on the job either and can wait for me to show her how to get stuff done.

    Posted from my Win7 machine in Pale Moon
    *ducks*.

    1. Re:Switch my wife to Suse 11.4kde this week by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First day in and her words were: "I don't see what's different" and "It looks the same".

      I was away at work. She installed Quicken via Wine and didn't even realize that it was any different than being in WinXP.

      Huh, yeah, good bullshit there. KDE looking the same as XP? She magically found out about wine and installed Quicken using it? Your wife doesn't even exist dude or this is grossly off from how it usually goes.

    2. Re:Switch my wife to Suse 11.4kde this week by domatic · · Score: 1

      The coupon printer uses DRM that hooks heavily into the Windows printing APIs to ensure that a virtual printer isn't being used. VirtualBox was the only way I could get it work. However, I was so annoyed by the "Windows just for DRM" nonsense that the first thing I got working was printing to cups-pdf. It was sorely tempting to email them some PDFs.

      BTW, the way you do that is that the coupon printer WILL print to a port 9100 JetDirect queue. So you get a cups-pdf queue working and then do the following:

      Add this line to /etc/services

      jetdirect 9100/tcp

      If using openbsd-inetd, add the following to /etc/inetd.conf

      jetdirect stream tcp nowait lpadmin (or other appropriate user) /usr/bin/lp lp -d PDF

      Assuming of course your cups-pdf queue is called "PDF". Then set up a print queue in Windows that prints to your Linux box as though it were a TCP/IP jetdirect printer. I suggest using a fairly generic Postscript printer like a Color Laserwriter 12/660. You can of course just print to regular cups queues in the same way. I advise this because the coupon printers will refuse to print to an IPP queue or any other shared printer.

    3. Re:Switch my wife to Suse 11.4kde this week by dvice_null · · Score: 2

      If you double clicking an .exe on desktop with new distros, it will automatically start wine and execute the exe with wine. So you don't really need to know about wine to be able to use it.

  48. Re:Munich's experience: "We were naïve" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The naive thing referred to the complexity of the migration effort at large. And has nothing to do with the used target OS and office suite. They did three things at once:
    a) Migration from a decentralized mostly tinkered system to a centralized IT strategy and a uniform installation model.
    b) They transformed old business processes to new leaner processes
    c) They switched the OS and the application stack

    And they underestimated the problems with b and the influence that had on a and especially c.
     

  49. Re:Adoption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Did you look at VMware's Thinapp (bundled with its VDI VMware View product or sold separately)? We've used it to Thinapp IE6 and run IE6 dependent apps in Windows 7. Jumps pretty seamlessly between IE8 and IE6 depending on the site being accessed without the user even noticing.

    Certainly saved me some grief.

  50. pluses and minuses by axlr8or · · Score: 0

    Linux distros need exposure. 10g of exposure? Not to bad. It brings a tear to my eye to say that Linux will never supplant WinBlows however. Most people purchasing a computer never factor the cost of the OS because as far as they are concerned its part of the PC. All they want is the thing to turn on, boot up, get to the internet and surf porn and bit torrents. To bad really.

  51. Re:Adoption... by sourcerror · · Score: 1

    No, he's saving costs for his employer by reducing vendor lock-in. (Don't get me started on quirksmode.)

  52. Excel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a hard time believing everyone in the company will be switching. After having worked at a couple insurance/financial companies, I can tell you Excel is a mainstay and no actuary (or accountant) worth their salt would be without it. And please spare me the OpenOffice Calc argument, it doesn't even come close to being as powerful.

  53. Re:Adoption... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

    To be charitable in a left-handed way, some of the users would stay dumb no matter what operating system they use. But most can be educated and hand-held to limited functionality with a certain set of tools, even if you still find them only using the five or six menu entries you showed them in a give GUI tool four years later...

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  54. Re:Adoption... by rgbatduke · · Score: 1

    Until you end up needing a VM and a Windows license for this or that package on half the machines in the company.

    Except that the VM is free, every license saved is money saved, and VMs can be locked and cloned to make installation a matter of "rsync -avz /vm/winimage newhost:/vm" and waiting a bit.

    That's part of the "one sysadmin can manage 2-3 times as many linux systems as Windows systems" bit that you ignored.

    HP printers don't have a penguin or systems requirements because they don't need one. They just install and work. Don't even need an "install CD".

    rgb

    --
    Even when the experts all agree, they may well be mistaken. --- Bertrand Russell.
  55. Re:Adaption..., and endless ignorance and FUD by omb · · Score: 1

    Excel, including VB macros work just fine in CrossoverOffice, ie Wine.

    Note the purpose here is not to stop them running Windows apps, just to stop the base machine getting porned every 5 minutes

  56. Re:Adoption... by Nutria · · Score: 1

    than a car without a working sound system.

    Tell that to my kids who watch shows on Ubuntu on a regular basis, and watch them look at you like an idiot.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  57. Re:Adoption... by eviljolly · · Score: 1

    Could you cite some examples of the poor security? I would rate Windows 7 in the fair or even good category of security. Homegroups now give home users the ability to lock down and encrypt their traffic over their network. Bitlocker provides disk encryption options. UAC can help end users from accidentally clicking on things they shouldn't. Most people find it annoying and disable it, but that's not Microsoft's fault. Built in firewalls have been getting better, and you won't find nearly as many exposed machines on the net because of the Home/Work/Public selection option when you connect to network.

    Compared to other versions of Windows, 7 (and even Vista) are leaps beyond what they were before. Samba in Win9x was ridiculously insecure, but all of those holes have been plugged.
    It's not very often that I hear about a zero day exploit taking down networks like we had with the worms in the early 2000s. The words "MS Blaster" would strike fear into the hearts of any admin who had to deal with it. I haven't seen anything wreak havoc like it since.

    Most network security issues, in my experience, are due to poor network administration rather than holes in the operating system itself. I can't help but feel that the parent comment is a somewhat empty statement.

  58. Re:Adoption... by Nutria · · Score: 1

    So you sabotaged your employer with a logic bomb to promote Firefox

    To call "standards-compliant app" a logic bomb is to not understand what a logic bomb is.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  59. iPad wins by firewood · · Score: 1

    Reports from web analytics are that iPad usage in just one year has already passed 20 years of linux on the desktop installed base.

    It that trend continues, then linux on tablets, not desktops, might be the path forward.

    1. Re:iPad wins by Teun · · Score: 1

      Yep, I already have an N900, regretfully the manufacturer has been taken over by a Microsoft peon.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  60. Now can Denmark make one? by tepples · · Score: 1

    The only way it'd be more of a Beowulf cluster is if it were in Denmark herself.

  61. Re:Adoption... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

    UAC is a bit of a joke, but this can be blamed as much on third-party devs as Microsoft. The dialog pops up so often, users - even the more technical ones - just get into the habbit of clicking OK and ignoring it. I have it do the chime-and-grey-screen thing every time I open a RAR file. Don't know why. It's a nice try, but just not quite there. In large part because many windows devs are used to just assuming admin access would always be there. We've been through this once before, when migrating from each app storing config in it's own directory (c:\program files\app, usually) which played hell when networked desktops started becoming common and users no longer were running as admin. The devs got used to the new, tidier convention of appdata, but it took a while. Compare to *nix, where it's been known for decades that the only programs that can be expected to run as root are those that actually need to.

    A lot of it is little things. Like embedding icons in executables (Yes, seven still does it, I'm looking at some right now) together with hideing file extensions by default. Just perfect for tricking users.

    IE is still terrible, because it's designed to be maximally functional. For one example, script on a website can access the clipboard. Wonderfully useful for things like web-apps, which is why it's there - but it can also be used by a malicious script which just submits the contents secretly to it's master. Snag enough clipboards, sooner or later you'll get something juicy like a bank number. To contrast, firefox does support this functionality, but it's disabled by default - you have to change an obscure option yourself to enable it, and even then you can limit it to some domains only.

    Seven is leaps beyond XP, but it's still got a long way to go. It's not so much actual holes that can exploited as poor design choices made to maximise either useability or functionality. There is a fundamental conflict between making software do what it should and making software not do what it shouldn't - MS leans heavily towards the former.

  62. Re:Adoption... by CronoCloud · · Score: 2

    So are fan-run Windows forums.

    The Ubuntu Forums are ran/owned by Canonical

    Or are you referring to users of Windows XP who haven't created a limited user account?

    You didn't know there's still a large number of XP users out there?

    But not all PCs will survive this conversion, as many have incompatible hardware.

    That's what live distros are for, testing.

    Case in point: an eight-year-old Microtek ScanMaker 4850 USB flatbed scanner was listed as unsupported when I checked SANE's web site earlier this month.

    You should also just try it anyway...sometimes the documentation is not updated often.

    I went to an electronics store, and none of the inkjet printers had a penguin logo on the box or had a column in system requirements for Linux. Not even the HP products.

    I know you've got Aspergers, but you are WAY too literal minded. Just because something doesn't mention Linux support, doesn't mean it doesn't work.

    Case in point, are the HP printers, which work fine, and have done so for years. my first Linux distro back in 2002 worked fine with the HP printers I had, and it was a modified Red Hat 6 on the PS2 no less. HP itself releases software for it's printers for Linux, ever hear of HPLIP?

    http://hplipopensource.com/hplip-web/index.html

    Another example is this Bluetooth dongle, which works just fine in Linux even though the neither the package or documentation mentions LInux:

    http://www.walmart.com/ip/IoGear-Bluetooth-2.0-USB-Micro-Adapter/10299060?sourceid=1500000000000003142050&ci_src=14110944&ci_sku=10299060

  63. Re:Adoption... by oakgrove · · Score: 1

    Heh heh. I added the Linux wedge by finding two parts of the network that could only communicate one way (don't ask) and setting up an ssh reverse tunnel so I could mount all of the cifs shares on a Linux box on one end and then access them from the other Linux box on the other side. Could it have been done another way? Sure. But where's the fun in that. And I have two Linux boxes at work strutting their stuff now.

    --
    The soylentnews experiment has been a dismal failure.
  64. Winning... by southlander · · Score: 1

    Would mean this is not even a notable story.

  65. Re:Adoption... by TheLink · · Score: 1

    Are you sure they are yours?

    Hopefully they are not as rude and stupid as you.

    --
  66. Re:Adoption... by TheLink · · Score: 1

    Heh sorry that I'm an asshole.

    My excuse: just spent some hours doing taxes, and my PM is announcing an "email for all" system that he claims isn't going to cost taxpayers money but rumours are the company doing it will charge government departments money per email... Stupid stuff that looks more suitable for an "april 1st" announcement.

    --
  67. Re:Adoption... by jimicus · · Score: 1

    There is a type of business it works for quite well. I know because I used to work for such a business.

    The business type is one where a large number of staff have simple requirements based around a small handful of apps, none of which depend on Windows. The company was a major UK insurance broker with around 300 branches nationwide.

    For the most part, the branch staff only needed access to the system which generated quotes and stored customer policy data - a legacy system dating back 20 years or more that was terminal-based. Email was web-based (Outlook Web Access on Exchange 5.5 IIRC). The branches ran IBM PCs which booted from the network. Some of the earlier PCs had been purchased as a custom build without hard drives or Windows licenses; later PCs were cheap enough that it wasn't worth the custom build, they were just configured in the BIOS to boot from the network. The company had two call centres, these used a similar system.

    The Unix support team was around four people, who were if anything somewhat underworked.

  68. Re:ignorant by jbengt · · Score: 1

    . . . how to use Windows, I said that "when you get stuck, Right Click and see what shows up." A quick glance just now gives me (create) new (file of ) X type, view icons by detail lists, cut copy paste rename delete, properties, extract zipped files, open-with (some non-default program), and more.

    My big logjam preventing me from slinging stuff in Linux is the lack of all those essential features off the right click menu. Some of them are there in one desktop-environ, some are in another, but not all of them. Do you know the backbone answer?

    I can only speak for the Gnome 2 I'm using right now, but all of those show up (plus create folder, make link (shortcut), make archive, and others in your "and more"), depending on whether you're right-clicking on a file, a folder, or an empty space in the Nautilus side pane or viewer pane. That's slightly different than Windows, and it seems a little too context specific for my tastes (but the right click is intended to pop up a context sensitive menu, after all). I don't find it to be a problem at all, as it is trivially easy to discover the action I'm looking for. The only issue I have is if I instinctively try to click on an empty space when the file browser window is full.

  69. Re:Adoption... by jimicus · · Score: 1

    Replying to myself, but to be fair I should clarify.

    Staff in non-customer facing roles (finance, IT, regional managers) had Windows desktops. They didn't even try to migrate them to Linux.

    Essentially, the company replaced their dumb terminals with Linux rather than replacing Windows with Linux. Which is a much easier task ;)

  70. Not true. by MrCrassic · · Score: 1

    If most everyone used linux in their homes that would kill off virtually Hundreds of thousands of jobs supporting the crap. No more $70 mom and pop shop reloads, no more field service calls that are resolved by running virus cleaner and repairing an infected machine, no more recycled machines that get put back into circulation simply because the owners perceives an infected machine as a hardware failure or simply not worth the investment in repair over an opportunity to "upgrade."

    There's more to these jobs than reloads and virus cleaning. We'd still be good; in fact, since it's Linux, we might even charge more. :)

    1. Re:Not true. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1

      Hard to say. I support both Windows and Mac. I work with Linux at home, but don't support it. I spend a LOT of time with Windows machines, almost none with Mac, and haven't had any real problems with Linux yet - which makes me ineligible to have a real good opinion on it. Even spent Easter Sunday making a Windows box work. I'm just one data point, but supporting two OS's and having such a contrast in needs gives me a pretty fair insight, probably better than those who hate OSX because they aren't familiar with it.

      --
      The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  71. another try by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't some gov agency do this and decide it was a major mistake and switch back to windows?

    1. Re:another try by Teun · · Score: 1

      No, after elections the government agency suffered a new 'leadership' with allegiance to the proprietary software market place.

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  72. It amazes me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... this guy gets 1 by trolling, while I, as AC, often get 0. Serious trouble with the mind of /. admins, if you ask me.

    > By all means lets jump on the USSR bandwagon when it comes to examples of aviation advancement.

    Well, they had the ekranoplans; do you have them? Also, what has eventual poor quality to do with a simpler unit system? Bad quality is to be expect from US units (not English nor Imperial, since Englan uses metric, don't push _your_ mistakes on others).

    > The day the US makes the total conversion is the day when someone forces them

    Yeah, because getting wise and taking such an easy decision certainly is not a USA characteristic, so it would happen only by force (note for the feeble of mind, I'm saying US' folks are stupid... got that?).

    > and I don't see that happening anytime soon.

    Yeah, like the US will wake up one day and say: "Ok, from now will be smart." Prove me wrong, I dare you.

    > Either measurement standard can do the job

    And marriage and rape lead to children, so what's your point? I'd rather do metric than that US' foot in the mouth, thanks.

    > of course the main reason most of the world uses metric is because the US doesn't.

    95.5% of the world people is outside US: why would I care about you? Besides, in any purchase, I can always point at US corporations and say: "What confidence do you have on projects based of feet, fingers and the like?" It's low, but you know, in business and war...

    1. Re:It amazes me... by cavreader · · Score: 1

      Why would you care? I don't know but I wish the other 95.5% didn't care either but the never ending bitching and moaning about the US is getting old.

    2. Re:It amazes me... by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

      the never ending bitching and moaning about the US is getting old.

      It is, slightly.

      Well, it'll end the day that we can persuade (by jack-booted force, if necessary ; "desirable" is taken as a given) the Septics to confine themselves to slashdot.org.us and leave the non-nationalised version for the rest of the world.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  73. Re:ignorant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    but the right click is intended to pop up a context sensitive menu, after all

    conventional context menus are such a dumbass thing, though. The amiga got it right - sure, make menus sensitive to context, but ghost out the inapplicable actions, don't jiggle menu items around by hiding items completely so you can't learn to use muscle memory based on a consistent position to hit them rapidly.

  74. Destiny Control by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who is going to try to form an alternative to Windows using Linux with a serious decade long effort, in emulation of Apple?

    Control your systems top to bottom and you can have the best system you can create for your best business results. Apple has shown one way. Linux another. Dell showed another, albeit merely in low/est cost hardware.

    The lesson of the last 10 years is easily that 1st cost of hardware and software is not the total cost of personal computing. Support costs can easily be HUGE and security cost from the lack of same have cost untold billions in both direct losses and indirect losses from wasted expensive time.

    The day will come when the OS is virtually free on a major section of "PCs", as already started by Apple & Linux. Just a matter of time.

  75. PUEL; Windows volume discounts by tepples · · Score: 1

    Except that the VM is free

    Not if you're using VirtualBox in a company and an application needs the Guest Additions, such as an application that connects to a peripheral device. The Guest Additions are free for personal use; otherwise, they're free for "a few weeks" until the Personal Use and Evaluation License expires.

    a Windows license for this or that package on half the machines in the company

    every license saved is money saved

    Not once you get past the number of licenses needed to make a sitewide volume license worth the money. I seem to remember reading, I forget where, that this tipping point is around half the machines in a company.

    That's part of the "one sysadmin can manage 2-3 times as many linux systems as Windows systems" bit that you ignored.

    But wouldn't one still need the Windows sysadmin to manage the Windows VMs?

    HP printers don't have a penguin or systems requirements because they don't need one. They just install and work.

    How should one have learned this? Say I want to learn about the general level of Linux support for each major printer manufacturer (OK, tread carefully, or don't bother). For example, you claim HP would be an "OK" manufacturer. Is such a list available? Must one carry a smartphone to the electronics store to check the make and model of each printer in stock in the desired price range against the printers on the HCL of a particular distribution's version of CUPS? Or must one just accept the higher cost of HP consumables compared to everyone else's as the cost of freedom?

    1. Re:PUEL; Windows volume discounts by StuartHankins · · Score: 1

      I typed "HP printer linux support" in Google and the very first result was this page, which lists the "more than 1200" HP printers supported in Linux. Additional info would be from the CUPS project, Gutenprint, or other sources.

      http://www.hp.com/wwsolutions/linux/products/printing_imaging/index.html

  76. Re:Adoption... by tepples · · Score: 1

    That's what live distros are for, testing.

    I understand this. So what's my recourse once I use a live distribution and the test ends up resulting in failure?

    HP

    Is there another manufacturer with thorough Linux support, preferably one with less expensive consumables? Google linux printer cheap ink pulls up this comment, which claims that Kodak's printers don't work with CUPS on Linux. So HP works with Linux but has expensive ink, while Kodak has more affordable ink but works only with non-free operating systems. Is this a tradeoff that one must accept just because, cheap ink or Linux support, never both, just like indie or local multiplayer, never both?

  77. Linux Package Management Rules and Sucks by 99BottlesOfBeerInMyF · · Score: 1

    On a related note, I had the opportunity to help a Linux on the desktop noob the other day and was embarrassed by how bad software installation still is for users. on Windows you stick the CD in and double click the "setup.exe" icon. He can manage this. But he has this new Linux (Mint) laptop his brother gave to him and still needs to run some Windows software for work. Here was a chance for me to show him how easy Linux has become.

    So While I'd like WINE to be installed by default, I realize that is not always going to be the case. And while I'd like Linux to automatically recognize .exe files and offer to do the right thing (install WINE and run them in response to user command) I recognize it isn't there yet. But at very least I figured I could walk him through opening the package manager GUI, searching for WINE, and installing it. No such luck, as WINE only had a placeholder in the package manager. So on to the Website and click the link for Ubuntu... oops, Mint despite claiming compatibility doesn't know what to do with that. So it's back to apt on the command line which leaves him totally confused and out of his element and afraid to install software on his new machine. So one to the Windows software. Stick the CD in the drive and double click the exe. Nope no luck. it won't run claiming it needs to be executable. So I click properties and try to make it executable. Nope, fails at that too. Back to the command line to find out the non-existent metadata would be stored on the CD so it needs to be copied locally first. Finally it is installed, but no shortcut is in the launch menu and I have to dig through the WINE files to find a shortcut and put it on the desktop. And after all that, WINE can't find the USB ports for some reason. That is when we gave up for the night and started heavily drinking.

    My point here isn't that Linux on the desktop sucks. It is that while it might be great for managed installations with set applications, I don't think it is very usable for the home user yet and there are a lot of really obvious areas for improvement. Hopefully Canonical will keep up the good work.

  78. Windows XP limited user by tepples · · Score: 1

    Or are you referring to users of Windows XP who haven't created a limited user account?

    You didn't know there's still a large number of XP users out there?

    I am aware of this. I still use Windows XP. This was the first Windows operating system for the home market to introduce the concept of a "limited user" who lacks administrative privileges. How does a limited user on Windows XP catch a virus?

    1. Re:Windows XP limited user by poptones · · Score: 1

      Not applying service packs? Clicking "OK" to supervisor priviledges every time he decides to try some new app from downloads.com? Installing cracked copies of software downloaded from newsgroups?

      I'm a "limited user" who lacks supervisor priviledges on this ubuntu system. But all it takes is a "sudo" comand and the password to get something done. MOST home users are going to be like this. Or is it your foolish contention that most home users don't have the capability of installing software on their own home pc?

    2. Re:Windows XP limited user by tepples · · Score: 1

      But all it takes is a "sudo" comand and the password to get something done.

      Then the question becomes the following: Is there a reliable way to protect the owner of a PC from himself on any PC operating system, be it Windows or Ubuntu, other than by requiring all programs executing on the system to have been verifiably published by a for-profit corporation?

    3. Re:Windows XP limited user by armanox · · Score: 1

      I've seen it - trojan managed to gain access to an admin account (while the user was limited). Not sure how it pulled it off though.

      --
      I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
    4. Re:Windows XP limited user by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      See, there you go again, getting all convoluted and going about it in an overly complex way.

      The simpler solution is to only install applications from trusted sources. I've had plenty of open source software installed on XP, Vista and Win 7 over the years. But I never went all willy nilly at downloads com.

      And most "one guy in a garage software" sucks...takes a team to make something worth anything. If that one guy in his garage wants to do something, he can start a project on sourceforge and get some help (and some people with actual UI/graphics experience).

  79. Shocking news. It will never go away by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have experienced the 'computer-literate' generation.

    You think seeing them click away Facebook, Games and Apps would somehow make them much better at learning an Accounting Package or Inventory Management Package? Or diagnosing that the 'printer problem' is really an out of paper problem? That little Johnny and his iPod magically know how to write a Purchase Order or even know what a Purchase Order is? ROFLMAO!

    The old school luser just stops and bitches to tech support. The new 'computer literate' luser will keep hacking away deep, and change settings on the entire cloud, all the servers, the routers, everything and anything, and make a big mess, but hey, he changed the screen colors back. All bow to the new hero. He fixed what IT effed up.

    It gets better!

    It is extremely difficult to correct the 'computer literate' generation.

    You are just some crusty old fart telling little Johnny iPod for the first time in his life that he is not perfect. You can easily make him cry!!

    What you consider pointing out that the batch is not balanced is considered bullying.

    Raise your voice, tell the youngster he fucked up royally and cost the company and a ton of money. He'll quit and you'll be hearing from his lawyers.

    Yep. I am over generalizing to make a point.

    It's great to have the energy and fresh brains of young people in the workplace. A joy.

    But don't believe stupid users will ever go away. You're just in for a whole new batch of stupid. And you need new people skills to deal with them.

  80. Check a document in Word before sending it by tepples · · Score: 1

    MSOffice is only used in the rare cases they receive a docx that can't be opened by OO

    Say a user of OpenOffice.org or LibreOffice wants to send a docx to a user of Microsoft Word, and he wants to give it a once-over in Microsoft Office so that it won't be unreadable in the recipient's software. Are the Office file viewers run in Wine reliable enough for this task?

    Also Open Office(currently Libre Office) is used by many companies in my country

    Is this also true of my country, the United States of America?

    Also I believe you are trolling, because of what your question implies.

    What do you think I was trying to imply?

    1. Re:Check a document in Word before sending it by ammorais · · Score: 1

      Say a user of OpenOffice.org or LibreOffice wants to send a docx to a user of Microsoft Word, and he wants to give it a once-over in Microsoft Office so that it won't be unreadable in the recipient's software. Are the Office file viewers run in Wine reliable enough for this task?

      OpenOffice.org writter can save in (word 95/97/2000/Xp).doc, word(6.0) .doc, and the latest version of Libre Office supports Microsoft Word 2007 xml (.docx.), so this is not really a problem.
      OpenOffice.org Calc can save in Microsoft Excel (97/2000/Xp) .xls
      OpenOffice.org Impress can save in Microsoft PowerPoint (97/2000/Xp) .pot

      What do you think I was trying to imply?

      At the company, how long are the lines at this machine?

      If I responded 'not long', 'long', or 'very long', witch are the possible answers to your question, it still assumes there are lines of people to access this computer witch is not true. The reality is that, this computer is rarely used.

  81. Linux does require more support though.... by obrien.cathal · · Score: 1

    I think the problem with linux is not is its design or abilities. Rather it is the amount of human input required to get it to work - especially in a business environment. Being a linux fan I have tried to shoehorn it into many a windows network but found that it requires a great deal of time to get it to run compatibly with windows apps. Even in a full linux environment you would still run into trouble with people needing to run one windows app or another.

  82. Vocabulary: you're doing it wrong by Nutria · · Score: 1

    Tolerance is to let others live like they want.

    No, it's not. But you've got to admire those Politically Correct Bastards who insidiously twisted the original meaning of the word...

    Tolerance \Tol"er*ance\, n. [L. tolerantia: cf. F.
              tol['e]rance.]
              1. The power or capacity of enduring; the act of enduring;
                    endurance.
                    [1913 Webster]

                        Diogenes, one frosty morning, came into the market
                        place, shaking, to show his tolerance. --Bacon.
                    [1913 Webster]

              2. The endurance of the presence or actions of objectionable
                    persons, or of the expression of offensive opinions;
                    toleration.

                    [1913 Webster]

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
    1. Re:Vocabulary: you're doing it wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If I recall correctly, Gandhi used tolerance to mean restraining from killing the subject tolerated. Times have changed..

  83. Re:Adoption... by armanox · · Score: 1

    Not that I have used. Lexmark printers have been terrible (or at least for what I've used). I've also have not bought an inkjet printer for several years - I have an old HP Officejet and a small Xerox laser printer that both work wonderfully under any OS.

    --
    I'm starting to think GNU is the problem with "GNU/Linux" these days.
  84. Linux INSTALLED on 10,000 PC's is news. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Might install in the future is "rumor for nerds" not "news for nerds".

  85. Install CD has silently failed for 5 years. by beachdog · · Score: 1

    The Ubuntu takeover stalled and crashed beginning 5 years ago.

    Despite a fine desktop and the great Debian package system the takeover failed because the Ubuntu Install CD has a single 500 + megabyte compressed install file.

    Unpacking that install file forces a Windows computer with a Windows marginal quality CD drive to operate beyond it's tested limits.

    Even with 15+ years experience, multiple machines and a big name brand DVD drive, I had the install CD failure. I am talking about what went on 5 years ago.

    I have a computer buddy who used to build and sell PC's using two storage lockers full of new obsolete hardware typically bought in lots from computer retailers. He has long since given up trying Ubuntu. He says, hey I just stick a Windows Install CD in the drive, hit go and I'm done.

    The cause of the Ubuntu failure to take over the computer desktop, in part, is the inability of the Ubuntu designers to comprehend the utter confidence destroying humiliation that their Install CD inflicts on would be newbies.

    1. Re:Install CD has silently failed for 5 years. by Teun · · Score: 1
      I read from your tale you and your buddy are indeed dogs on the beach, devoid of any computer literacy like an MD5 check.

      But maybe I missed the wooosh when you claimed a Windows install is done and dusted with a click on Go...

      --
      "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  86. Re:Adoption... by jbolden · · Score: 1

    That's the first class. Businesses that never developed a windows culture. Yes they are easy to convert and Linux has been a huge success for them.

  87. Re:Adoption... by westlake · · Score: 1

    If most everyone used linux in their homes that would kill off virtually Hundreds of thousands of jobs supporting the crap.
    .I use linux more than a decade now, and I can't imagine the hell of having to use windows again. And I feel kinda sorry for all those people out there who really don't know any better.

    It doesn't matter whether you look at the stats from Statcounter, W3Schools, Net Applications....

    all tell the same story and it is a story the geek does not want to hear, much less try to understand.

    Microsoft Windows is everyone's first choice as an OEM system install.

    It is a strong seller retail boxed. It is pirated everywhere and outperforms Linux in the thieves markets and bazaars of the third world.

    Microsoft Windows is not crap. It is not a hell for its users. 1 to1.5 billion users world-wide.

    The Windows client is a purely commercial, market oriented, OS whose primary focus has always been on the needs and desires of the non-technical end user.

    It makes no concessions whatever to the FOSS zealot's notion of ideological purity or political correctness.

    MS Office Home. Paint Shop Pro. Inkscape. Irfanview. Scribus. Microsoft Security Essentials. IE 9 and IE 10 Platform Preview.

    Skype.

    Netflix and Silverlight. Machinarium, The Complete National Geographic and Adobe Flash. Kindle for the PC. Pandora.

    AIM. Windows Live!

    The Infocom Adventures. The Dig. Baldur's Gate. Planescape: Torment.

    Bioshock. Dragon's Age. Mass Effect. Batman: Arkham Asylum. Tales of Monkey Island.

    174 programs monitored by Secunia PSI alone.

    16 years of running Windows as a home user beginning with a hand-me-down Win 95 Packard Bell P70 with 8 MB of RAM.

    I have never spent a dime on technical support or service. Never been in the least unconvinced by the rare exposure of malware on my system.

    I have never found a FOSS app of the remotest use or interest to me that hasn't been ported to Windows or which began as a native Windows app.

  88. Re:Adoption... by The+End+Of+Days · · Score: 1

    You clearly have little exposure to the real world of computer users.

  89. Re:Adoption... by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

    So what's my recourse once I use a live distribution and the test ends up resulting in failure?

    Try another one. If Ubuntu doesn't, try Fedora, and vice versa. If those don't work try other ones.

    Google linux printer cheap ink pulls up this comment, which claims that Kodak's printers don't work with CUPS on Linux

    One of your problems is that you're too literal and your reading comprehension sucks. You go about finding info in an overly baroque way that often gets you outdated info...like that blog post, dated 2009. You could have gone to Kodak's website, checked their current models and then gone to openprinting to check compatibility. There you would have found about

    http://www.openprinting.org/driver/c2esp

    I took Kodak's little quiz and the printers it recommended to me, work with that driver.

    So HP works with Linux but has expensive ink, while Kodak has more affordable ink but works only with non-free operating systems.

    Well, you could always pick up an older Laserjet, cheap, that's what I did (I have a LaserJet 1200), since I rarely need color output. And if I do, I can print to the the PSC 1315. One can also refill cartridges, either personally or take them to someplace like Walgreens and save money.

    Also if a company does support Linux, shouldn't we show our appreciation for that company?

    Is this a tradeoff that one must accept just because, cheap ink or Linux support, never both, just like indie or local multiplayer, never both?

    There are always tradeoffs, you're never going to get EVERYTHING you want.

  90. Re:Adoption... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > If most everyone used linux in their homes that would kill off virtually Hundreds of thousands of jobs supporting the crap.

    That's an application of the broke window fallacy ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broken_window_fallacy ).

    The constant 'supporting the crap' thing? That's the broken windows you're constantly having to replace. If you had to do less of that, you could be doing something else; it's not as if IT is composed of nothing but that, right? You'll just be supporting whatever the new weakest link in the infrastructure is - and since theoretically without their stuff breaking all the time, everyone else will be more productive, you'll have MORE of that other stuff to do than you had before. I'm doing a poor job of wording it well, but what I'm trying to say is those jobs don't go away in a buggy-whip-manufacturer kind of way, they just shift workload to other parts of IT, because IT's tasks are endless.

    (Also, some of those 'hundreds of thousands of jobs' are call centers in some other country; as far as the locals are concerned, those are jobs that were already lost years ago)

  91. When I have only a hammer by tepples · · Score: 1

    Try another one. If Ubuntu doesn't, try Fedora, and vice versa. If those don't work try other ones.

    And get the copies from a local LUG, correct?

    One of your problems is that you're too literal

    I think some of that comes from having read statutes and case law to support positions in some of the tech policy discussions here on Slashdot. How do I become not so literal?

    You go about finding info in an overly baroque way that often gets you outdated info

    When I have only a hammer, I treat everything as a nail unless I can somehow find other tools. How do I become better at finding new tools?

    1. Re:When I have only a hammer by CronoCloud · · Score: 1

      And get the copies from a local LUG, correct?

      Well you could...though it would be faster just to download them yourself.

      Simplicity. For example in looking for info on Kodak printers, I figured that since although I knew there were issues in the past, that I should find out the model numbers of some newer printers and check those against the openprinting database....since things change over time. And also, the openprinting database would be far more likely to have more recent information than blog posts, and more information collected in one spot. You'll also learn that distro message boards are more likely to have more recent info than most blog posts. You'll build up a "stable" of useful trusted websites.

      You'll also need to learn how to use google properly...too many keywords can actually make things harder to find....simpler is better. As I said, rather than google something like "Linux cheap printer ink" you'd simply find the models that have cheap ink via reviews or articles and then plug those into openprinting.

  92. IT'S... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...OVER 9000!

  93. Re:Adoption... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    There is a fundamental conflict between making software do what it should and making software not do what it shouldn't - MS leans heavily towards the former.

    Microsoft also pursues a similar option: "making software not do what it should"; witness the broken lower-cost versions. Reaching back to NT 4, the only difference between "server" and "workstation" versions was a single Registry entry. They've "learned" since then (to differentiate the market, need many more changes), but the fact still remains that they're selling crippled products only in order to entice users to pay more for uncrippled products.

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  94. Re:Adoption... by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

    So you sabotaged your employer with a logic bomb to promote Firefox

    To call "standards-compliant app" a logic bomb is to not understand what a logic bomb is.

    Exactly! As an example, your sig contains a logic bomb.

    --
    I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
  95. If import is imperfect, wouldn't export also be? by tepples · · Score: 1

    OpenOffice.org writter can save in (word 95/97/2000/Xp).doc

    I am aware of this. But just as OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice import of Word .doc/.docx is imperfect, I imagine that its export of the same formats is also imperfect. That's why for the most important documents, where one wants both correct appearance and editability, I imagined that one would review them in Microsoft Word or at least Microsoft Word Viewer before sending them out in order to see them exactly as the recipient would.

    If I responded 'not long', 'long', or 'very long', witch are the possible answers to your question, it still assumes there are lines of people to access this computer witch is not true. The reality is that, this computer is rarely used.

    I would have answered "most of the time, no waiting".

  96. Re:If import is imperfect, wouldn't export also be by ammorais · · Score: 1

    I am aware of this. But just as OpenOffice.org/LibreOffice import of Word .doc/.docx is imperfect, I imagine that its export of the same formats is also imperfect.

    At least at this point in this particulary company, this is a non issue, since I still give support to them, and this problem never happen. To be truthful they used MSOffice at a very basic level without any of the very advanced features(as I believe most office users do), so I really don't know the the perfection of saving advanced doc features in OOffice as a MS Office document. There is an issue with background images when they (wrongly) are embebed in MS Word document, with no margins.
    That's why I've kept the MSOffice Box. But like I said in my original post, and becouse of the lack of problems they had on this transition, I belive the people adaptation problems are a myth or exaggerated.

  97. Re:Adoption... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    Actually, you have it backwards. They sell crippled products to users who don't need all the functionality of the more expensive versions. Why should people pay for features they're not using?

    They LOWER the price of crippled versions, they don't raise the price of the more capable versions.

  98. Re:Adoption... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    You shouldn't be getting a UAC screen when opening a rar file. That doesn't even make any sense. Winrar opens files in a read-only mode. If you mean when you extract a rar, then the reason you're getting a UAC prompt is because your folder permissions are net set correctly, and the user you are using doesn't have write permissions to that folder.

    Embedded icons do not cause uac prompts either. All executables have embedded icons, and this is a good thing (Apple does the same thing). The icons are read from the file, not written to them.

    IE also has not allowed unrestricted clipboard access since IE6. Since IE7, there has been a popup for untrusted web sites that you have to say yes to allow clipboard access. This is what IE Security zones are for.

  99. Re:Adoption... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    The Ubuntu forums are filled with people who can't get their sound working. Is that just a figment of his imagination?

  100. Re:Adoption... by cavreader · · Score: 1

    Most users don't give shit about any operating systems period. They do care about applications and games. A user moving to a new OS might bitch about different things being presented by the OS but would eventually get the hang of it. On the other hand if their favorite applications were missing or problematic they would complain.

  101. Re:Adoption... by cavreader · · Score: 1

    And what is so special about Canonical forums. There is more information on windows and specifically windows development on the net that you would be hard pressed to run into a problem and find no one else who hasn't had the same problem and provided the information to correct the problem. That's not counting the MS published information for developers.

  102. Re:Adoption... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    Burlington, Pep Boys, and Autozone all use Linux as POS devices. Basically, just appliances. Linux works well for that. When a computer has a single purpose, such as being a terminal to a single app.. then it can run anything as long as the app runs.

    When a computer has to be a general purpose computer, and do multiple tasks.. then the user has to know how to use the OS. And, more importantly, you now have to have multiple apps that all work on the OS. The more apps you add to it, the greater the chance you will find one that doesn't have a Linux version.

  103. Haven't anyone read it? And what about business .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    http://www.opentrends.nl/2011/04/24/lvm-versicherungen-met-10-000-ubuntu-werkplekken/

    https://launchpad.net/~tspindler/+archive/ubuntu-network-manager-lvm
    https://launchpad.net/~tspindler/+archive/ubuntu-kernel-lvm

    I think, they don't want to do it, they have done it!

    Second, buisiness:
    Buisiness is like Apple, lesser Hardware means lesser support -> tested Hardware recommended, other on your own support/risk
    What do you belief, is happening, when they need new Hardware (in mass)?

  104. Re:Adoption... by Nutria · · Score: 1

    Is that just a figment of his imagination?

    Possibly... :)

    All I know is that sound works on my two Linux PCs, and nothing had to be built from scratch.

    --
    "I don't know, therefore Aliens" Wafflebox1
  105. Re:Adoption... by jbolden · · Score: 1

    They actually have a lot of apps. But were coming over from SunOS or SCO, they weren't windows apps to begin with. That's the point about never having developed a Windows culture. If there was only a windows version they weren't using the application before the shift.

    And my experience is that one of the few workplaces were end users take advantage of network transparency.

  106. Re:Adoption... by man_of_mr_e · · Score: 1

    "Works for me" seems to be the motto of the Linux crowd. I guess that makes sense. If it didn't work, you'd probably hate Linux too.

  107. Slow wins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Companies wanting to save money will make the switch. Companies wanting better security will make the switch. There are some people who are really ticked off that the software on the computer they bought doesn't belong to them. The computer they own, the software is a 'lease', and when the company says 'jump!', they have to ask 'how high?'. A lot of companies want to see what they are getting. There are some companies who are saying "If this is what powers Android, why am I not running it on my computer too?" Its those pesky companies who don't like forced upgrades, license fees and endless patch cycles. Go figure!

  108. Re:Adoption... by westyvw · · Score: 1

    YES. This is it exactly. Linux support is about making things better and moving forward.
    Windows is about cleaning up a mess. And in my experience, although Linux needs support to get the ball rolling, once in motion, it takes care of itself. Window's on the other hand, well, the work is never done, there is always more to do, more to fix.

  109. Re:Adoption... by westyvw · · Score: 1

    No. It just does not seem to happen. Every family member, friend, and colleague just seem to quit having problems once they are using Linux. For some reason, once moved away from windows, the problem seems to away.

  110. Re:Adoption... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 1

    I suspect it's because the rar files are mostly on a network drive, but I havn't got anything strange going on in the config. It's just a plain network share with rar files on. Windows classifies it as an internet zone thing though, so is suspicious of anything on there.

    Embedded icons are not related to UAC, that's a seperate issue. The problem comes when they are combined with hiding extensions. That means that it's easy for someone to take some malware, call it 'Holiday photo.exe' and change the icon to the default image for a jpeg. Now, to casual inspection, it looks like an image file. Why? There is no practical benefit to executeables with custom icons at all.. It's pure eye candy.

    I was not aware they'd fixed the clipboard access. That they ever allowed something so obviously abuseable at all still shows the problem though - MS's policy of functionality over security. This isn't some obscure little buffer overflow exploit, it's a function that it should be obvious to anyone with five minutes thought would be ripe for easy exploitation, and they put it in anyway.

  111. Re:Adoption... by Vhann · · Score: 1

    An interesting POV indeed, yet one I don't agree with.

    >It doesn't matter whether you look at the stats from Statcounter, W3Schools, Net Applications....
    Popularity, although generally a good indicator of quality is not always. For example, I know
    a great number of people (men, I never go in the ladies' bathroom) don't wash their hands
    after peeing/#2ing yet that's hardly a better thing to do than actually washing your hands.
    A great number of people smoke, eat fast food, don't exercice, lie, speed, waste and
    throw things in the wild. Arguably, the aforementioned items do have some "benefits":
    smoking makes you look cool in high school, eating fast food saves you the hassle of doing
    the groceries and cooking, exercising can be excruciating, etc. Yet, in all the previous cases,
    popularity isn't necessarily a good indicator of quality (the fact that many people do it doesn't
    _imply_ it's the right thing to do).

    >all tell the same story and it is a story the geek does not want to hear, much less try to understand.
    >Microsoft Windows is everyone's first choice as an OEM system install.
    I know I'm stoopid (pun intended) for asking (as I doubt normal people actually post comments to receive answers and discuss),
    but may you explain me how 'OEM system install' and 'choice' can go together? Last time I checked, OEMs (at least in North America) don't let you choose your OS to be OEM installed. It is Windows [version of the year], no comments allowed (and having tried getting a refund myself I can tell you it's not something that can be done without a moderate legal incentive).

    >It is a strong seller retail boxed. It is pirated everywhere and outperforms Linux in the thieves markets and bazaars of the third world.
    A good point, but, on the other hand, GNU/Linux is mostly free and is the underdog. I doubt there are many examples were such an item would
    have a high value on the black market.

    >Microsoft Windows is not crap. It is not a hell for its users. 1 to1.5 billion users world-wide.
    >The Windows client is a purely commercial, market oriented, OS whose primary focus has always been on the needs and desires of the non-technical end >user.
    >It makes no concessions whatever to the FOSS zealot's notion of ideological purity or political correctness.
    That's arguable and I'd have a lot to argue about it. But let's assume, for the purposes of being terse and staying on subject that you are right.

    >I have never found a FOSS app of the remotest use or interest to me that hasn't been ported to Windows or which began as a native Windows app.
    Wonder why? Because Free Software developpers (and every OSS devs I know of) care about freedom of the user: so if the user wants to run the app on Windows,
    they won't stop people from porting the app. But then, that idea gets misinterpreted as "FOSS zealot's notion of ideological purity or political correctness". Be happy you can have it both ways: enjoy F/OSS products and spit on its developpers for not being ready to abandon the ideals that made the product possible in the first place.

  112. Re:Adoption... by st0nes · · Score: 1

    Microsoft Windows is everyone's first choice as an OEM system install.

    It isn't a "choice", it's a lack of choice.

    It is a strong seller retail boxed. It is pirated everywhere and outperforms Linux in the thieves markets and bazaars of the third world

    Try not to be a moron. No one needs to 'pirate' linux. It's free.

    Microsoft Windows is not crap. It is not a hell for its users. 1 to1.5 billion users world-wide

    this is your opinion. Most users DO NOT KNOW that there are alternatives, let alone how much less hellish the alternatives are.

    It makes no concessions whatever to the FOSS zealot's notion of ideological purity or political correctness

    Non sequitur. Look it up.

    MS Office Home. Paint Shop Pro. Inkscape. Irfanview. Scribus. Microsoft Security Essentials. IE 9 and IE 10 Platform Preview

    Either these are available natively on linux (Inkscape, Scribus), or alternatives are available. And the rest of your rant is of similar quality. Why bother to post if you haven't the first idea of what you are talking about?

    --
    Tempora mutantur, nos et mutamur in illis
  113. LINFI by luk3Z · · Score: 0

    "(...) That said, last year the Swiss canton of Solothurn went back to Windows 7 after hitting turbulence in a long-running Debian/GNU migration." Linux Is Not For Idiots...

    --
    Recipes for USA bankrupt - http://tinypaste.com/0d66f dd = dollar deluge (printed in the infinity)
  114. Re:Adoption... by pnutjam · · Score: 1

    I dumped Ubuntu and went to OpenSUSE. They have the best hardware support of any Linux distro. They lag ubuntu in packages available, but they are catching up.

  115. LINUX MINT Package Management Rules and Sucks by KWTm · · Score: 1

    While I'd like WINE to be installed by default, I realize that is not always going to be the case. And while I'd like Linux to automatically recognize .exe files and offer to do the right thing (install WINE and run them in response to user command) I recognize it isn't there yet. But at very least I figured I could walk him through opening the package manager GUI, searching for WINE, and installing it. No such luck, as WINE only had a placeholder in the package manager. So on to the Website and click the link for Ubuntu... oops, Mint despite claiming compatibility doesn't know what to do with that. So it's back to apt on the command line which leaves him totally confused and out of his element and afraid to install software on his new machine. So one to the Windows software. Stick the CD in the drive and double click the exe. Nope no luck. it won't run claiming it needs to be executable. So I click properties and try to make it executable. Nope, fails at that too. Back to the command line to find out the non-existent metadata would be stored on the CD so it needs to be copied locally first. Finally it is installed, but no shortcut is in the launch menu and I have to dig through the WINE files to find a shortcut and put it on the desktop. And after all that, WINE can't find the USB ports for some reason. That is when we gave up for the night and started heavily drinking.

    My point here ... I don't think it is very usable for the home user yet and there are a lot of really obvious areas for improvement.

    Sounds like a specific distro, Mint, is not very usable for the home user yet. Your points were:
    - WINE is not installed by default
    - WINE is not automatically installed by default
    - WINE was not listed in the package manager
    - WINE for a different distro was not installable on your distro
    - Windows CD was not recognized as executable
    - installing Windows program failed to install a WINE shortcut

    I would like to claim that the majority of these would be solved by Ubuntu, but perhaps someone else can verify my claim. I use Kubuntu; not sure how different that is wrt WINE. I don't recall having to install WINE; certainly it would be installable by package manager. You wouldn't have that distro incompatibility problem --I guess Linux Mint is Ubuntu based, but not sure how compatible that makes it. As for installing Windows software, I am not as familiar, but certainly it automatically added shortcuts to my "Start" menu (not to my desktop, but I seem to recall that was because I asked it not to clutter my desktop with start shortcuts).

    My point here is that we should be addressing specific distros. I think Ubuntu probably has the best first-time-user experience, but even they as well as other distros are finding that it takes a lot of work to get things to work smoothly, hence my own preference of sticking to large distros with critical mass rather than smaller distros that may scratch an itch but not have the manpower to address issues that are minor to developers but significant to first time users.

    --
    404555974007725459910684486621289147856453481154 in hex is "You sank my Battleship?"
    [GPG key in journal]
  116. Re:Adoption... by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 1
    And while you chant how Windows is so popular because so many people use it, I'd bet that you hate the IPad because it is so popular.

    VHS was more popular than Beta. The worst video cassette format though.

    It is a strong seller retail boxed. It is pirated everywhere and outperforms Linux in the thieves markets and bazaars of the third world.

    Just curious though, why would you expect FOSS software to be pirated?

    --
    The shepherds did so well protecting the flock that the sheep no longer believed that wolves existed.
  117. ROTFL You trust for-profit corporations? by poptones · · Score: 1

    What a douche. Those are the ones always getting nailed for doing unethical shit.

    No, I would do what I do now: only trust open source software from reputable repositories. I would nto think twice about my kid installing ANY software included in the default ubuntu repos (for example). Even if something goes wrong, because of the way linux is built I still would be easier to clean up the mess.

  118. MS documentation by poptones · · Score: 1

    They have great documentation. I used to use it all the time. The problem was all that documentation was hidden behind an incredibly brittle search feature, and they would CONSTANTLY be reorganizing the site so that their own fucking links would break. So, at least half the time it would take me fucking HOURS to find some piece of info about their own goddamn apis.

    That alone would not have been so bad had they not, with every new release, broken shit so nothing would be backward compatible. I write a js app that works great on a machine with msie5 and js engine whatever, install 5.5 and now the fucking thing is broken. It was a constant cycle of fixing shit that used to work before they "improved" things.

    I have scripts on this machine I wrote 6 years ago that still work perfectly. This is why moving from MS to linux would cause thousands of monkeys to lose their jobs... no more planned obsolescence.

    1. Re:MS documentation by cavreader · · Score: 1

      I tend to stay away from the MSDN information unless I can not find any other sources. But the fact is there are a lot of very good alternative sources that deal with real world implementation instead of just descriptions of the technology. MS documentation is always a little verbose for me but it is pretty good for syntax questions and generic product information. One thing MS got right was in how much they support the developers. The more developers using MS tech means more Windows systems sold. I know I will get slammed for this next comment but I believe that one of MS's best products was VB. It was a weak as hell development environment but eventually grew to be somewhat useful. The thing that made it good was it lowered the bar for developers working on MS tech and like mentioned before the more developers, regardless of skill, still resulted in pushing the platform adoption. The current .NET platform is not that bad. It offers a combination of functionality and rapid application development. I have been building all kinds of systems for over 23 years using a wide variety of tools and platforms and the one thing I have noticed is that software tends to have a short shelf life especially in regards to specialized corporate applications. Development time shouldn't take longer than the life span of the application itself. In the end it's all about trade-offs and not getting emotionally involved in the tools or platforms you are using. And as it pertains to moving to Linux I have encountered several instances where I was requested to build a cross platform app targeted at Linux because the customer was moving to a Linux platform but after deploying the application I was requested to re-install the Windows only version because the customer had run into other critical apps that had no Linux equivalent and they had to back out of the migration. This happened to me in 2 of 6 deployments. Moving from Windows to Linux also requires a massive re-training effort for the developers and tech support personnel.

  119. Apparently you never watch the Grammies by poptones · · Score: 1

    Millions of people buy shit music that collects "awards" at ceremonies that celebrate their popularity and "contribution to the music industry" (ie profits generated).

    Popularity is not a measure of quality. Never was, still ain't.

  120. Some classes by tepples · · Score: 1

    I would do what I do now: only trust open source software from reputable repositories.

    Over my years of using free software (in the GNU sense) on Windows and Linux, I've found a few classes of software for which I don't see open source or free software taking over any time soon.

    Games are one of them because they're made of more components than just a computer program, and the authors of high-quality other components don't yet discovered free culture motives to the same extent as programmers. Even if the engine itself is free, developers of the meshes, textures, audio, and scripts that sit on top of the engine still need to eat. What is an emulator without ROMs, or Doom without WADs, or ScummVM without the original LucasArts data files? And though selling support works for some kinds of business software, games that aren't massively multiplayer tend to need far less support from the publisher.

    Tax preparation will also probably remain proprietary because "ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY", as several free software licenses put it, just doesn't cut it. The big tax preparation software companies (Intuit and H&R Block) stake their corporate reputations on the accuracy and timeliness of their translations into machine-readable form of the unending changes to the tax codes in dozens of jurisdictions.