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Mint It Yourself With a Browser-Based Bitcoin Miner

An anonymous reader writes "There's a popular discussion happening at the Bitcoin forums about a new browser-based bitcoin miner released today. This lets people mine for bitcoin straight from the browser. There's talk of making an embeddable version. How long until websites start using CPU power from their users to create Bitcoin for their owners?" As Bitcoin gets more attention, I foresee malware with payloads promising to do the same thing.

44 of 490 comments (clear)

  1. Bitcoin - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Bitcoin Slashvertisements remind me too much of Glen Beck's gold hocking. Have fun with that.

    1. Re:Bitcoin - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Bitcoin network charts:

      In the last 12 days "There are 201 unconfirmed transactions".

      That's not an "economy" by any means. Your average American highschool probably has more kids purchasing drugs, smokes, and booze from one another in a 12 day time period than that.

    2. Re:Bitcoin - by naz404 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Wow.

      You'll generate "0.00019867 bitcoins per hour" with this. It takes about 100-200 days nonstop to generate a single bitcoin with this if you're lucky.

      If a bitcoin is $8 now, even if let's say it rises to $20, that'd mean you burned hundreds of hours of CPU time/electricity to earn a mere $20 in 6 months.

      There are better things to burn your CPU time, electricity, bandwidth and attention on.

    3. Re:Bitcoin - by Stellian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      If a bitcoin is $8 now, even if let's say it rises to $20

      Hijacking the thread to point a major flaw of Bitcoin: It's an inherently deflationary currency. Because it aims to be 100% distributed, there's no central mint that controls the bitcoin supply. To prevent inflation, the system is designed with a hard limit on the total amount of coins in circulation. This means that "mining" for coins will be get progressively harder until it will become virtually impossible to find new coins.

      The engineers behind the project might not see deflation as a flaw, but an economist most likely does. The immediate consequence is that when bitcoins start to be traded in the real world for goods and services, the relative value of a coin will increase. If bitcoins gain popularity and their penetration increases by say 20% a year, the market will quickly attract speculators who will see hoarding of bitcoins as a high return investment, and they will hold on to those bitcoins for as long as the high returns will continue. As with any deflation, this will create artificial scarcity of money and halts economic trades: deflationary money "do not want" to be spent. Of course the high returns are nothing more than a bubble that will burst at some point, and the market becomes engulfed in coins from investors wanting to make an exit. The cycle could then resume - but of course other speculators will try to ride the bubble making the value of a bitcoin highly speculative and random.

      The penetration of bitcoins in the real economy will undoubtedly be hampered by it's widely fluctuating value, and it will create an opportunity for speculators to extract undue profits from honest economic agents. An online store will be unwilling to sell for bitcoins inventory that was purchased for dollars for fear that it might not recoup his costs at tomorrow's bitcoin parity.

      As much as I like the idea of a distributed and truly democratic currency, I don't think bitcoin is it, even assuming all other technical aspects are flawless. An effective currency must not be deflationary, and the money supply must expand with the size of the underlying economy - this is a key role that the central bank plays in almost any country. Any engineer looking into creating a new currency should understand this undertaking is essentially an economic feat, not a technical one, and should consider Keynes' General Theory as mandatory reading.

  2. Still wondering... by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What exactly gives a Bitcoin its value? At least with a dollar, I can pay my taxes and not be imprisoned.

    --
    Palm trees and 8
    1. Re:Still wondering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think most of the merchants that accept Bitcoin do so for the express purpose of giving it value.

    2. Re:Still wondering... by myotheridislower · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What, exactly, have merchants been told that has convinced them that Bitcoin currency has actual value?

      Belief that it has value, the same illusion that makes our USD based economy run :p

      At least if we all had the same faith in bitcoin it would be impossible for the government or central bank to devalue our currency, effectively robbing everyone of their savings.

      --
      The Pirate Bay is my App Store.
    3. Re:Still wondering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Bitcoin is a stupid idea with excellent PR. Up to and including a weekly slashvertisement.

    4. Re:Still wondering... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Arrr. Pieces of eight (decimal places.)

      Sorry, couldn't resist.

    5. Re:Still wondering... by Nursie · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, which is deflation from the perspective of someone holding bitcoins. The value of bitcoins rises, massively, people hold on to bitcoins instead of spending them because they'll be worth more later, the value then rises further due to scarcity, causing a feedback loop.

      Sure, these sorts of things have a limit, somewhere. I'm not quite sure how the people at bitcoin think this is going to work though.

    6. Re:Still wondering... by Vegeta99 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      What, exactly, has to make it have value?

      I just finished up a property class in law school. Way back in the day, people thought it nuts to purchase or transfer rights as opposed to a real, tangible thing like, say, gold. For instance, rights to land. You can't transfer land, I can't pick up my little corner of the earth and carry it over to you, only plate tectonics can do such a thing. So, people came up with "enfeoffment:" When I sell you land, I gotta hand you a clump of dirt, or a handful of wheat, or put your hand on the door to the house or somethin' weird like that.

      To me, smells a lot like the fear of fiat money. All you guys are just scared to transfer rights, or in this case, a measurement of the value of your services/wealth.

      That simple. Money doesn't have to be tied to shit, just like an estate.

      If you're interested and not a member of a Commonwealth country or derivation thereof, take a look at estates in land under the English fuedal system after William the Conqueror. Owning a piece of land is a lot more complicated than you would expect.

    7. Re:Still wondering... by zach_the_lizard · · Score: 3, Informative

      That is monetary deflation relative to other currencies; that is, each unit of money (e.g. bitcoin) has become more valuable, and prices correspondingly drop (price deflation). Inflation is the opposite: prices rise, currency becomes worth less per unit.

      Monetary and price inflation / deflation are often related, but not always. For example, computer processors have had prices fall due to technology, not because the dollar is worth more. Conversely, a civil war in, say, Saudi Arabia would make oil prices (and many others) rise.

      Both monetary inflation and deflation can have positive and negative effects depending on the individual. With deflation, money becomes more valuable over time, so savers accumulate money simply by holding it. No risky investment needed. Debtors, on the other hand, see their debts grow over time. There is a push for less spending and more saving as it makes more sense in this environment. Consumers may hoard cash.

      Inflation on the other hand means money loses value over time. Debtors see their debts lessened over time, while savers must invest to break even over the long run. In this environment, there is more spending and less hoarding. More risky investments are needed to make the same real (adjusted for inflation) return.

      This ignores interest rates and the like, fractional reserve banking, etc. because I don't think I have a solid grasp of economics beyond this much (assuming I made no mistakes, here's to hoping)

      --
      SSC
    8. Re:Still wondering... by dadioflex · · Score: 3, Informative

      Bitcoin doesn't have any value. It's an economic in-joke along the lines of the great spaghetti monster. Some folk simply choose either to believe, or appear to believe. They're not hurting anyone, so best to leave them to it.

    9. Re:Still wondering... by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      betting on the future value of the currency, in order to profit in the future. Which is exactly what an entrepreneur is.

      No, that's what a speculator is.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    10. Re:Still wondering... by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Informative

      You've just described a bubble.

      The fun thing about bubble is that they eventually pop.

      So image when a guy who owns a lot of bitcoins decides to suddenly dump them on the market. Sudden inflation. So another guy does the same to protect his investment (ie: by buying a more stable investment). More inflation. So a third guy does it. Rinse and repeat. Probably 90% of it being done by automated scripts.

      Instant massive inflation.

    11. Re:Still wondering... by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So another guy does the same to protect his investment (ie: by buying a more stable investment).

      I want to say one word to you. Just one word. Are you listening?

      Tulips.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    12. Re:Still wondering... by maxwell+demon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yeah, bitcoins are no currency because there's no real market linked to it. There are no people only accepting bitcoins.
      Bitcoins are more like gold, except that instead of mining them, you "mint" them. And of course, unlike gold, they cannot be used for anything if they lose their monetary value. Gold at least can be used as great conductor and for tooth crowns, or if all else fails, it still has decorative value.

      --
      The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
    13. Re:Still wondering... by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      New Bitcoins can be created

      Only up to a finite limit then no more new ones, ever.

      old ones never become obsolete

      Old ones can be lost (ie: if the wallet they are in is deleted).

      I hear the stock market is supposed to work the same way.

      Ever wonder why people are told not to keep all their savings in stocks?

    14. Re:Still wondering... by Rakishi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Basically, it would have been nice if the people who invented BC had taken Econ 201 or any sort of engineering class dealing with control theory.

      Good luck with that. Their view on economics is based on a single to them unshakable view:

      Everything the government and federal reserve do is evil, counterproductive and without any redeeming value.

      As a result a fiat currency must have no advantages or reason for existence except to oppress the people. The gold standard must be superior in all ways. And if the gold standard is superior then something like bitcoin must be even better.

    15. Re:Still wondering... by mcvos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The scarcity of bitcoins depends on cryptographic principles - there are no more than ~21 million bitcoins that can potentially exist, regardless of how hard 'miners' work to discover them.

      Is it really cryptographically guaranteed? From what I heard, it seems it's merely agreed upon by the majority of bitcoin users. They agree on the speed with which new blocks are produced (adjusting the difficulty required for a block to be accepted), and they agreed that after a certain number of blocks, the number of bitcoins rewarded for mining a block will halve. Blocks need to be accepted by the network in order for related bitcoins to be accepted as currency, but technically, it sounds like the network could simply change their agreements, and more bitcoins could be allowed to exist.

      Suppose bitcoin gets a huge influx of new users who don't like the idea that all money has been mined (and possibly hoarded) by the early adopters. They agree to increase the mining rate and the reward. If there's enough of them to outnumber the old bitcoiners (let's say that China switches to bitcoins and distributes its own bitcoin software), wouldn't that have an impact?

    16. Re:Still wondering... by qubezz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The illusion is that it's not a pyramid scheme for the creators and early adopters. The mailing list in-crowd creates a few million easy coin first (out of a total of 6.2 million coin currently created, total market cap $49 million), then opens up the service for speculators. The speculators drive up the exchange value against real currency and the original 'investors' cash out their imaginary bits.

      It's like how an IPO makes the original owners wealthy on the back end - they sell 49% of the company and keep a majority stock themselves that they can divest under the radar at a later higher market valuation. The only difference is there's no immediate cash infusion from the IPO and there's no company.

    17. Re:Still wondering... by oliverthered · · Score: 3, Insightful

      so is it a ponzi scheme?

      --
      thank God the internet isn't a human right.
    18. Re:Still wondering... by larko · · Score: 3, Informative

      It costs us (activegrade.com) about 3% to accept dollars, and about 0.7% to accept bitcoin. I can't afford to hoard bitcoin - I turn them into dollars right away. So far, this hasn't been a myth - I have actual dollars, and saved 2.3% getting them.

  3. /vertisement by blackraven14250 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The level of slashvertisement on these things is seriously getting retarded. Stop publishing this crap!

  4. Best explanation: SN 287 by keith_nt4 · · Score: 5, Informative
    When this came up a couple of days ago I didn't see anyone link to this for some reason (or I missed it).

    The podcast called Security Now featuring Leo Laporte and Steve Gibson (famouse for that the "Shields Up!" web page) dedicated episode 287 entirely to bit coin.

    I thought steve gave an incredibly well thought out, clear, concise explanation of what bit coin is why it is apparently impossible to "game" the system in anyway. The following episode (288) was the "listener feedback" episode with many listeners expressing doubt and even more excellent explanations from Steve.

    Here are the convenient transcripts of these episodes, linked here in the hopes perhaps it will be useful to the slashdot community.

    http://www.grc.com/sn/sn-287.htm - main episode

    http://www.grc.com/sn/sn-288.htm - Q-and-A episode

    In my mind if Steve says it's trustworthy and not a scam, that's good enough for me. But then I've listened to all 300+ episodes and am a big fan so I may be biased.

    In fact there was a spike in use after the SN bitcoin episode. It may be wholly or partially due to Steve's apparent endorsement (he says he's going to make his software purchasable via bitcoin).

    --
    "UNIX is very simple, it just needs a genius to understand its simplicity." -Dennis Ritchie
    1. Re:Best explanation: SN 287 by rantomaniac · · Score: 5, Informative

      impossible to "game" the system

      The system has already been "gamed" by its very creator and a handful of early adopters. They mined most of the bitcoins currently in existence and then they made people believe in their value and became millionaires. (Satoshi is said to own between 1 and 2 million bitcoins, that's between $7M and $14M at current market prices.) Regardless of the usefulness of the idea itself, bitcoin was also designed to be a get rich quick scheme. You could conceive a similar digital currency, where wealth distribution was not so heavily biased towards early adopters.

  5. Sounds like a sales pitch by S3D · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What's this thing with regular promotion of bitcoins on /.? Shouldn't it be in advertising box or something?

    1. Re:Sounds like a sales pitch by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Funny

      What's this thing with regular promotion of bitcoins on /.? Shouldn't it be in advertising box or something?

      They tried to, but real advertising costs real money. A slashvetisement on the other hand can be purchased with bitcoins.

    2. Re:Sounds like a sales pitch by VortexCortex · · Score: 3, Funny

      Disable Bitcoin Mining [ ]
      As our way of thanking you for your positive
      contributions to Slashdot, you are eligible to
      disable the browser based Bitcoin Miner.

  6. Word of warning by Zibbo · · Score: 5, Informative

    Site uses only CPU mining, and I can guarantee you that you will be spending more on electricity than gaining in bitcoins with the current valuation. You need a powerful GPU or some other specialized hardware to do it profitably. It's cheaper and easier to just buy bitcoins.

    That said, if it works as a steppingstone for you to get interested in Bitcoin, and actually familiarize yourself with the system, before coming to the wrong conclusion about its validity, then go for it.

    Here are some places you can start with:
    http://www.bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf for the original whitepaper that everything is based on (internalize this)
    https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Myths for some of the more common myths flying around about bitcoins
    https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Weaknesses for some ACTUAL weaknesses in the system, so you don't have to come up with the same old false ones that come up with these thread all the time.

  7. "mining" for bitcoin by smash · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So, essentially, we're burning CPU cycles (and thus, electricity, and thus, fossil fuels in most cases) simply to give an electronic currency scarcity?

    Sounds like a fine use of resources to me!

    /sarcasm

    --
    I run: Windows, OS X, Linux, FreeBSD. Just because you have a hammer, doesn't mean everything is a nail.
    1. Re:"mining" for bitcoin by Jeremi · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So, essentially, we're burning CPU cycles (and thus, electricity, and thus, fossil fuels in most cases) simply to give an electronic currency scarcity?

      If you know of a more energy-efficient method to enforce scarcity, let's hear it. The traditional method (establish and maintain a judicial system and police force to catch and punish counterfeiters) isn't exactly low-overhead either.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  8. Bitcoin... by bky1701 · · Score: 5, Funny

    For some reason, the only way I can analogize bitcoin to people is "it's what you'd get if you explained Star Trek's energy credit system to a stoner, who then ran for US congress and implemented it." I write science fiction constantly and would be hard pressed to come up with a zanier scheme.

  9. Re:Getting you at the exit nodes by Jeremi · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's where they'll get you. Or Visa/Mastercard will stop processing for wherever bitcoin.org is hosted after a friendly call from a Senator.

    Bitcoin.org could be lawyered right off the face of the Earth and it wouldn't make any difference. You'd still be able to trade BTC for USD (or vice versa) with any of the thousands of other Bitcoin owners. It's all P2P, remember?

    --


    I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
  10. I find Bitcoin interesting by QuantumG · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Both as a technical concept and as a social phenomena. Quite a lot of people using Bitcoin are not doing so for practical benefits.. they're installing the software and promoting the concept as a sort of protest against the fiat banking system. Oh, and because they hate paypal.. but that's mutual.

    http://susansayler.wordpress.com/2011/05/16/bitcoin-p2p-currency-the-most-dangerous-project-weve-ever-seen/

    That's a pretty interesting article.. and it demonstrates the power of portraying yourself as persecuted to attract new members.

    However, I think they're pretty delusional about the robustness of the system. From the paper that started it all:

    If a greedy attacker is able to assemble more CPU power than all the honest nodes, he would have to choose between using it to defraud people by stealing back his payments, or using it to generate new coins. He ought to find it more profitable to play by the rules, such rules that favour him with more new coins than everyone else combined, than to undermine the system and the validity of his own wealth.

    This obviously assumes the attacker is interested in profits that can be extracted from the system. An attacker who is already wealthy, and has a greater interest in undermining the system than extracting profit from it, can trivially overwhelm the network by assembling processing power - especially if the attacker already has a stockpile of processing power.

    National governments obviously fall into this category, so if they ever decide to destroy Bitcoin they won't need to issue any bans or even tell anyone.

    I'm sure you can think of some other potential attackers who have the capability.

    --
    How we know is more important than what we know.
  11. Correct me if I am wrong here by Just+Brew+It! · · Score: 5, Funny

    So Bitcoin is basically a mechanism for converting electricity into an asset which is worth less than the cost of the electricity used to produce it, and which can only be used in trade with other people who are stupid enough to have not thought this through? I think I'll pass.

  12. Taking it Seriously by Seumas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't see enough people ever taking it seriously enough to matter. I ignored BitCoin entirely for a year, simply because they did such a poor job of explaining (in user-facing content, at least) just exactly what the fuck the clients were doing and the fundamentals of the process. You can watch their promotional video, which amounts to "install a client that does magic and makes money appear".

    The reason I ignored it for over a year is that it just instantly hit me as a garbage. As a scam. As those companies that used to ask you to install a client that would do distributed work and would pay you for your CPU usage, but never really actually accomplish enough work per user to ever bet any money back (especially when counting the energy your system used to do the work). With this, the starting user is left wondering "okay, what am I doing? is my client doing computational work that is being sold by bitcoin to companies and institutions and they're giving my bitcoins in return for that?" but you never really know, until you start digging around in white papers - which most users aren't going to do.

    And if you check out the forums, there's even more scammy sounding things. Like advertising sites that sell pre-built computers made just for running your own bitcoin farming machine. Or guys offering to contract to you for a certain amount of work, etc, etc. It all just rubs even the experienced person as shady and scammy. You really have to overcome a lot of mental hurdles to stop and give it a real look.

  13. Er. Uh. by adolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I've been seeing bitcoin mentioned here and there for a few weeks now.

    With this FA, I've been introduced to the concept of "mining" Bitcoin. (It seems I'm a few months late, perhaps -- and yes, you can get off my lawn.)

    Which, I must say, is interesting -- if people are willing to pay for it.

    But in my own preliminary experience, I will generate two 10,000ths of a bitcoin per hour on my Intel Core2 Quad Q6600. (I found it interesting that all 4 cores were appropriately maxed out with in-browser Java, and that the system still seemed as responsive as always.)

    But that's for my years-old CPU, which everyone seems to agree is the wrong way to mine Bitcoin. And while I can harness my GPU(s) to do the work considerably faster, given appropriate kit, here's something I've been so far completely unable to figure out:

    What in the fuck are these cycles being used for? Is there some problem being solved? Is it just a measure of masochistic tolerance? What's going on here?

  14. Re:what can you get with bit coins? by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For the articles it looks like you can trade US dollars for bitcoins and bitcoins for us dollars. And that the $7.70 you put in two days ago is worth $7.10 today.

    Same as with any other currency, the rate goes up and down - but historically, it has gone up more than down, so if you had bought bitcoins three years ago and kept them around, you'd get 10x as much as you paid by selling them today.

  15. Bitcoin is stupid by mrnobo1024 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The few people who found out about bitcoin back in 2009 were able to mine a very significant percentage of all the bitcoins that will ever be created, just because there was no competition yet (back then you could create a block with on average 4 billion sha-256 hashes; now it's about a quadrillion). If they hold on to their bitcoins, and bitcoin trading becomes big, they'll be filthy rich just because they found the website before slashdot did.

    I'll be staying away from doing any bitcoin transactions. Humanity does not need any more undeserving elites.

  16. Re:Er. Uh. by SomePgmr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    There's nothing productive happening. You're effectively flipping a coin over and over and over again (as fast as your rig can), until you happen to be the first to hit.

    Unfortunately the workload isn't doing protein folding or anything. Though that woulda been cool.

  17. Re:Er. Uh. by julesh · · Score: 3, Informative

    What in the fuck are these cycles being used for? Is there some problem being solved?

    Yes: put simply, the problem being solved is generating authentication codes for transactions that require enough CPU time to generate that it's infeasible for an attacker to generate them themselves. On a technical level, you're searching for random numbers that can be added to a transaction list and the hash of the last transaction list block which makes the SHA256 hash match a certain pattern.

    Does that help?

  18. perhaps trust is subject to network effects by epine · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There's an intrinsic value to a currency which is hard to trace and hard to tax and liquid across international borders. Satoshi engineered a nice exit strategy for himself. I don't know why you call it "gamed". It's a damn sight more clever than anything Bezos ever patented.

    Most of Satoshi's personal profits will ultimately come from the robber barons of the black economy, such as Nigerian 419 scammers. Is that a bad thing? For pillaging the Philippine nation, there's the Swiss banking system; for everything else, there's Bitcoin.

    I know this is a bit too abstract for many, but an accurate and reliable and relatively private score-keeping system is an intrinsic good in human affairs. It doesn't need to be backed by any other form of value.

    What the ultimate market cap in Libertarian cachet?

  19. Automotive Analogy by JoeMerchant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No /. discussion is complete without the bad car analogy:

    I see this as being a similar false economy to the plug-in hybrid that people drive to work and charge for "free."

    At this very moment, my work computer has all 4 cores pegged, generating one bitcoin every 45 minutes (except when the java periodically hangs up...) So, I'm using my employer's landlord's electricity (which my employer gets for a fixed price in the lease) to generate bitcoin. I win, but ultimately, somebody else is paying the price.

    Really, it's the landlord's own fault, the air-conditioner is from the 1960s and only has one setting which results in about 64F at my desk, if I weren't generating bitcoin, I'd be doing un-necessary FPGA compiles to keep warm.