Linux 3.0 Will Have Full Xen Support
GPLHost-Thomas writes "The very last components that were needed to run Xen as a dom0 have finally reached kernel.org. The Xen block backend was one major feature missing from 2.6.39 dom0 support, and it's now included. Posts on the Xen blog, at Oracle and at Citrix celebrate this achievement."
Xen Dom0 support has been supported in released versions of NetBSD and Solaris for something like 4 years, while the VMWare lobby on the LKML was requiring the entire paravirtualisation subsystem to be rewritten before they'd accept patches, and Red Hat decided to push KVM as a Xen replacement, in spite of them having very different capabilities.
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Nice try, except dom0 (Domain zero) is Xen terminology, not something linux specific.
Products such as this aren't going to be used by mainstream mom&pop users, Xen will likely not be available in boxed set at your local computerstore or gameshop. The people using this will likely always come from an IT related background.
And as for windows:
- If you run Xen with Windows, the same terminology applies (except it would be run as dom1+ since Windows doesnt support dom0 to my knowledge)
- If you open up a MCSE manual for windows you'll find a hundred other things that sound just as complicated to a layman as dom0
No, Xen is a hypervisor. A process expects a *lot* more from an operating system than an OS expects from a hypervisor. VMs expect raw hardware and know they have to manage most things (like setting up memory, doing filesystems, and so on) themselves. Processes expect an operating system set up memory mapping for them, give them filesystems (not just raw disks), IP addresses and sockets and TCP (not just raw packets), and so on.
In the KVM case, Linux is an operating system to normal processes, but a hypervisor to VMs. Linux gives memory and time to the guest OS, and the guest OS gives memory and time (along with filesystems, TCP, &c) to guest processes. So in that way Xen and KVM (i.e., Linux-as-hypervisor) are the same.
The main difference is that Xen is only a hypervisor, whereas with KVM, Linux tries to be both a hypervisor and an operating system. That has a number of practical implications. Xen has been widely deployed and tested as an enterprise-class hypervisor. I'm not aware of any large-scale enterprise deployments of KVM, so it remains to be seen whether Linux can successfully be both an enterprise-class hypervisor and an operating system at the same time.
TCP: Why the Internet is full of SYN.