Giant African Rat Kills With Poisonous Mohawk
thebchuckster writes "The African crested rat has been known to kill local dogs, but researchers have just figured out how. After eating the 'poison-arrow plant,' the over-sized rodent stores its poison-laced spit in special hollow hairs in its mohawk. Then, when a predator grabs the rat, the animal gets stung with the poison and spit-tipped hairs which can sicken and kill."
Now that's punk.
I realize it isn't termite fishing with a stick like monkeys do but it is certainly manipulation of an object for the animal's benefit.
It does make you wonder how something so specific could evolve, the relationship between a poisonous plant and then the distribution mechanism.
I know that when I eat certain herbs, I sweat them out and smell strongly of that herb whereas other people I know are fine. I wouldn't be surprised if that is related, the rats that could not sweat out the chemicals died, those that could survived, the ones who sweated through barbs fared even better. Do animals that disperse poison even know it's a defensive mechanism?
How can they evolve that knowledge? Or is it aggression that is evolved too? A poisonous rat that is passive will probably not survive (it might still get eaten if it kills its predator) whereas one that is aggressive can attack its predator before it eats it.
What do you think?
Slashdot needs Geekcode | Can anyone recommend any good SCIFI? My tastes: Foundation, Startide Rising, CITY, Ringworld,
That the rat isn't from Sumatra.
I like you, Stuart. You're not like everyone else, here, at Slashdot.
Where can I get a Giant African Rat coat before PETA is all over me?
No shit. This is how evolution works.
Why are journalists always so surprised that animals instinctively do things that gave their ancestors an evolutionary advantage (and hence are the reason why this animal's ancestors survived to procreate).
Clue bat for idiot journalists: The ones programmed to do things that get them killed before procreation don't pass on the instinctive trait.
he gets a starring role in the desperate A-Team 2: What else can we do to ruin Mr. T
Another Marvel character, I thought.
They feared that it could be used to suppress protest or support unpopular rule.
You mean my exwife came from Africa?
Could be a cool pet. Bet no one ever tries to pet it without permission.
Whoa.
I dated that chick.
The 80s were cool...
I pity the fool who touches my mohawk!
Damn nature, you scary!
Imagine a Beowulf cluster of those!
Sounds like the ROUS.
Ratvis Bickle: [Ratvis is admiring his crest in the mirror] Huh? Huh?
[Flexes]
Ratvis Bickle: Faster than you, fucking son of a... Saw you coming you fucking... shitheel.
[Crest Stiffens]
Ratvis Bickle: I'm standing here; you make the move. You make the move. It's your move...
[Lunges]
Ratvis Bickle: Don't try it you fuck.
[Reflexes]
Ratvis Bickle: You talkin' to me? You talkin' to me? You talkin' to me? Then who the hell else are you talking... you talking to me? Well I'm the only one here. Who the fuck do you think you're talking to? Oh yeah? OK.
[Stabs the wall with his crest]
intellectual property law is philosophically incoherent. it is your moral duty to ignore it or sabotage it
So would rat poison (coumadin / warfarin) still work on these rats?
If you aren't part of the solution, then there is good money to be made prolonging the problem
Okay guys, what book are you gonna put this on the cover of?
Honey badger don't give a fuck.
make quite the politician.
by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
https://encrypted.google.com/search?q=self-annoiting
If a hedgehog tastes something nasty, the froth it up and spread it on their spines. It works - if you get pricked hard, you can see a bit of an allergic reaction around the pricks (the spines are not like porcupines, ie, they don't have barbs. They're just somewhat sharp.)
How can they evolve that knowledge? Or is it aggression that is evolved too?
The same way any other trait evolves- the ones that do it survive better than the ones that don't.
Please help metamoderate.
Like we needed more proof?
Summary is a bit inaccurate, leading to uninformed comments and questions on this thread. From the article,
The researchers found that the rats chew the bark of the poisonous tree and lick themselves to store their poisonous spit in specially adapted hairs.
They do not eat the plants. They chew it. This is the same way people chew certain herbs and then apply it to wounds to numb the pain. They don't eat those plants - if they did they'd be in poor health indeed.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mithridatism It probably starts with the Mother rats milk and continues with additional doses each time it chews the bark! As for the Adaption of the Back hairs, that probably happened when the Rats that had hair better able to absorb the saliva lived longer to have more descendents than the ones that got eaten early because their hair didn't hold enough poison to deter predators!
Very similar traces of poison was discovered in the tips of Pauly-D's blowout; this however, is believed to have been evolved from very high levels of gel, hair spray, and spray tan combined for a duration of 23 years.
I dunno, I thought it was neat.