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Anonymous Retaliates, Leaks Texas Police Emails

An anonymous reader sends word that hacking group Anonymous has breached servers and accounts belonging to "dozens" of Texas police departments, leaking emails, documents and personal information. They say the attacks are in retaliation for "the arrests of dozens of alleged Anonymous suspects," and were done in solidarity with "the 'Anonymous 16' PayPal LOIC defendants, accused LulzSec member Jake Davis 'Topiary,' protesters arrested during #OpBart actions, Bradley Manning, Stephen Watt, and other hackers and leakers worldwide." Predictably, some of the leaked emails paint an unflattering picture of internal operations at the police departments.

42 of 340 comments (clear)

  1. The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by elrous0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Not for racism, bigotry, their general unprofessionalism, etc. I mean, that's kind of a given for local-level Texas cops. No, they should be for the epic level of stupidity they showed in actually *writing all that down* and *sending it in emails*.

    Anyone *that* stupid probably shouldn't be trusted to operate the fry machine at McDonalds, much less be in charge of investigating crimes.

    I've had some pretty dumb friends over the years who ended up becoming cops (we're talking 2+2=5 dumb), but even they knew better than to BROADCAST their incompetence for the record. I just wonder how some of these departments are supposed to collect DNA evidence when half their force thinks DNA is a rap group from the 80's. Not that every Texas cop can be Sam Deeds from Lonestar, but geez.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by Hijacked+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Who would they hire as replacments?

      I'm not an idiot, but I don't want to be a cop. You don't. I think the job attracts that sort so maybe it should be eliminated...

      --
      "Sacrifice for the good of The State" - The State
    2. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I have family in law enforcement, and many cops are just basically your average kids who go to police academy instead of higher education. They graduate and they're still your average kids- now with guns and badges. Whether they become good, honorable men/women is still up to them and many won't. Many will be hired by departments that will make it nearly impossible to be honorable and still have a career. Don't ever think they're the best of the best or that they were thinking of your safety when they took the job. I'm thankful for the good ones and I'm thankful I don't have to deal with some of the stuff they do, but if you look behind the uniform you'll often find the same idiot you'd find in the next cubicle where you work.

    3. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by AngryDeuce · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They just suspended a cop here in Madison, WI the other day for illegally downloading the movie Hall Pass while he was on duty...not only did he download it on the police computer, but he got a virus in the process which he then tried to remove himself and obviously failed because, honestly, anyone that doesn't know how to even pirate a movie safely at this point sure as shit can't remove a virus...

      Best and brightest they are not.

      I went to school in Georgia, and I can pretty much tell you, the entire student body fell into one of two camps after graduation: Those that went to college (about 25%) and those that went into the military and/or Law Enforcement. You can probably guess which group had higher GPAs and SAT/ACT scores. It certainly gives me the warm and fuzzies knowing the guys that used to get their jollies beating up on Freshmen and drinking beer in the parking lot are now police officers...

    4. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Whether they become good, honorable men/women is still up to them and many won't.

      If they conceal the misdeeds of their fellow cops -- they're just as bad as they are. And if they're ignorant of those misdeeds... they aren't smart enough to be cops. The whole structure is corrupt, top to bottom. We'll know it isn't when the bad apples start getting thrown out. That hasn't started in any serious way, nor do I expect it to.... because the whole structure is corrupt, top to bottom.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    5. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If I'm black or Muslim in Friendswood, Texas, I might be better off just calling a friend with a gun.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    6. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      this is the first time the world has a sufficiently-large dataset to find out just what percentage of cops are professionals

      That's actually an interesting idea. I wonder what the ethical implications would be if a university researcher proposed this. I know there are pretty serious restrictions on using human subjects in research. I wonder if using illegaly-obtained data, even if widely publicly available, would be disallowed. Probably would, but still could be interesting for someone doing private research.

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    7. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by esocid · · Score: 2

      But 2+2 does = 5, for large values of 2.

      --
      Absolute power corrupts absolutely. indymedia
    8. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by Stellian · · Score: 5, Funny

      Who would they hire as replacments?

      Especially someone with the same level of commitment to getting the job done. I mean, this guy lives and breaths law enforcement. Listen to him go :

      "... Same with that pervert that got shot by the county. Fuck that guy, see ya. That all sounds like good police work to me. Those folks got the criminal cure. It's guaranteed, they will never commit a crime again."

      Ever heard a programmer put so much passion ? "Great job punching that project manager in the face, he finally got what it fucking deserved. I swear if catch him messing around here again with his fancy schedule and Gantt charts, not letting us code and shit, I'm stab him with my stapler !"

    9. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by jimicus · · Score: 2

      A job for two who are now of job age, you might say?

    10. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

      Generally, I don't see uniforms. Long, long ago, as a kid, I studied uniforms. Police, Army, Marines, even boy scout uniforms. Today? Nahhh. I wore a uniform for 8 years in the Navy, another uniform for 5 years as a boy scout leader, and I have another two years as a brownie scout leader. I see the uniform, and pretty much dismiss it. Instead, I see the man or woman IN that uniform. When I judge a man as good, bad, spectacularly good, or totally incompetent, that has a bearing on his department, in that the department hires good or bad people. But, that doesn't reflect on everyone in the department.

      As a generality, I like cops. But, I'm aware that they aren't any more trustworthy than any other people. I don't trust a cop, unless I know him. I've been lied to by cops, just as readily as by my coworkers, or people on the street.

      Never look at a uniform, and make any assumptions. There were some lowlife scumbags who wore my Navy uniform, and there were some admirable men and women that I was proud to call shipmate. You'll find the same thing among cops, scout leaders, Marines, or whoever.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    11. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by LordLimecat · · Score: 2

      but he got a virus in the process which he then tried to remove himself and obviously failed because, honestly, anyone that doesn't know how to even pirate a movie safely at this point sure as shit can't remove a virus...

      Best and brightest they are not.

      Hahah, yea, those idiots, who gets a VIRUS these days (oh yea, more than 50% of computer users)? And who cant remove the advanced bootsector rootkits floating around today? I mean HONESTLY?

      Part of my job as a consultant is helpdesk support. For lots of companies. Companies with really smart people, who just arent that computer savvy-- their masters is usually in economics, or law, or what have you. Theyre also people, and do dumb things some times, and get viruses. Laughing at them just makes you a simpleminded jerk who somehow thinks HIS degree is superior to all others and that if you arent informed in HIS field, your knowledge is worthless.

      Posts like this really make me ashamed to tell people what I do for fear theyll think I have some superiority complex. It really seems rampant thru the tech world, and its incredibly obnoxious.

    12. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 2

      Yup. As far as my high school classmates - the proportion of students that went into military or law enforcement was FAR lower (5-10% at most), however, I grew up in a fairly wealthy county in suburban New Jersey. However, the students that later became cops were the worst troublemakers in school.

      Of all the people I knew from childhood who became police officers, I can think of only ONE who could have been described as a "good kid". In fact, he was an Eagle Scout in my Boy Scout troop - however, law enforcement officers like him are sadly the exception and not the norm.

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    13. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by cobrausn · · Score: 2

      You've got it all wrong. You would be better off already owning said gun. Call the friend for backup.

      --
      How does it feel to be a liar with pants constantly on fire?
    14. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      Pop quiz, eh? ok. Here's my answer:

      Cops are tasked with detecting crime. Knowing it when they see it, taking action accordingly. Now, if my company was made up of people tasked with detecting crime, and none of them caught on to the fact that a goodly number of their co-workers were in fact committing crimes, I think I'd fire everyone and start over. Which, not co-incidentally, is exactly what I think most police departments should do.

      Thats a bold statement, with vague accusations. What type of corruption? Bribes? Who is being bribed?

      Arresting people for recording/photographing public scenes. Beating citizens harshly (aka committing assault) after they are down and helpless. Killing them with tasers. Shooting people's pets. Breaking down doors without warrants. Hiding the misdeeds of their fellow officers. Speeding without any legal reason to exceed the limit (and man is *that* ever common.) Lying under oath. If you want more, go troll through the mass of stuff Anonymous just dumped. There's plenty. Nothing surprising to me, but I'll bet it will surprise you pretty harshly. As for sources.... for Darwin's sake, don't you know how to use a search engine yet?

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    15. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by del_diablo · · Score: 2

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_code_of_silence
      And here ya go: A wikipedia article about cops covering cops, because they are cops, and not because they are actually free of any guilt.
      They will lie and attempt to cover everyones ass, even if they are all rapists and murders.
      Look at it this way: If you are asked to "cover" for a fellow cop, you are doing a felony you are well aware of.

    16. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by elrous0 · · Score: 2

      take my red swingline stapler...going to burn the building down...

      --
      SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    17. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Both professions could benefit from a reliable way of differentiating the good from the bad.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    18. Re:The cops who wrote those emails should be fired by Khyber · · Score: 2

      If you haven't had your ears open to the world long enough to be able to recall multiple cases or news stories regarding those things WITHOUT the source being thrown in your face, you're as incompetent as the police we are questioning here, and you have zero place in this discussion.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  2. Retaliates? by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since when does Anonymous not just act because it can? Does it really need a reason?

    --
    I8-D
  3. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Here's a hint: not all laws are just, and not all laws should be obeyed.

    Part of the reason the police are so effective is they have no problem breaking the law to see their goals met. Is it illegal to retaliate against the police in this way? Certainly. Is it immoral? In my opinion, not by a long shot. This isn't restricted to "cyber-crime" either. If a cop murders someone unjustly and gets away with no punishment (like usual), do I shed a tear if his victim's family takes his life in revenge? Of course not.

    The concept of justice transcends law.

  4. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by Inda · · Score: 2

    I would like to vote against crime, as I hate it too, although I don't fancy entering your country to do it. Voting in my country is a complete waste of time because the Lords and Elite do not, and can not represent my wishes.

    Your police have a nasty habit of shooting "fat black bitches" and anyone else that they feel needs the "criminal cure". Are you going to stick up for them?

    Who polices the police? Anon have stepped up to the plate and they should be welcomed as no one else is brave enough to do it.

    --
    This post contains benzene, nitrosamines, formaldehyde and hydrogen cyanide.
  5. Crime? No, ethics. by Kamiza+Ikioi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I heard you say the word crime a lot. But technically, what Google does is a crime in China. In the US, media tried to show that Google's Canadian Pharmacy advertisements, which was a crime in the US, make Google look evil. But if you have half a notion about health care, there is a greater argument that it is actually ethical.

    What makes something unethical simply because it is a crime? Any idiotic idea can become a crime, like blasphemy laws in Iran. So saying your against crime has to have an underlying ethic of which laws you support, and which you yourself would break under certain circumstances.

    Let's stick to ethics, and leave crime to politicians. We can argue the ethics, but really, crime is not crime. Saying otherwise, you validate every law ever made everywhere.

    --
    I8-D
  6. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by sadness203 · · Score: 2

    Or any politician whatsoever. And it's not limited to USA.

  7. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by royallthefourth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I wasn't quite clear enough, but that's exactly my point. Obama (and the Democratic congress) has been indistinguishable from Bush and the Republican congress. People vote for either of the electable choices and get the same result; the system is completely broken. It shocks me that anyone suggests participating in American electoral politics as a way of making a dent in anything.

  8. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by flaming+error · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not sure if this is intended to be funny.

    If not, I take it you are no supporter of Mohandas Gandhi.

    "Crime is not OK" is a terribly naive statement. Often it is the law itself that "is not OK."

    When voting doesn't work, those who "want to change society" have three choices:
      1) submission to tyrants;
      2) civil disobedience;
      3) armed insurrection.

    Which of those you find more "OK" is up to you. But breaking a law may often be more honorable than submitting to tyranny.

  9. And Texas had to this with this because...? by JoshuaZ · · Score: 2

    So Bradley Manning is mistreated by the federal government. The BART protesters are badly treated (and the cell phone thing was probably illegal). Topiary was arrested in Britain. Can give a coherent ideological explanation why therefore one goes after police departments in Texas? These emails are full (unsurprisingly) of evidence of racism and corruption. So it isn't like having these out in the open is a bad thing. But let's not pretend this makes almost any sense as retaliation for previous actions against LulzSec or other individuals.

  10. Re:You talk about stupidity by elrous0 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    People who are really intelligent know to evaluate based on content, not form. Grammar nazi's, by contrast, are just autistics who've managed to find a dictionary.

    So their, put *that* in you're pipe and smoke it.

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  11. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 4, Insightful

    if you want to change society, you do live in a democracy and are supposed to change it by voting.

    Gotcha. *votes for Obama* *stands by helplessly as wages fall while the government demonstrates its only competence to be launching cruise missiles*

    And right there is your problem. Someone says that if you want to change society, vote and your thought is the only office that makes a difference is that of President. When, in fact, you can cause greater change by changing who your Township supervisors are, or your state legislator, or your Congressman. Changing things does not happen in 4 years or 8 years, it takes a long time.
    As an example, in England, William Wilberforce began working towards the abolition of the slave trade and of slavery in 1787, Parliament did not outlaw the slave trade until 1807. Slavery was not abolished until 1834, just days before his death. Changing things takes time and commitment, not just showing up at the ballot box every four years.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  12. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by Asic+Eng · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It shocks me that anyone suggests participating in American electoral politics as a way of making a dent in anything.

    It is a way of making a dent, but a system which is badly broken can't be fixed in a single election. Just voting isn't enough for that either - you really need to get into the parties and reform them, or build alternatives to them. Which would take decades.

    Note though: there is no alternative to doing that. Even if you had a revolution suddenly - at best you'd get a better election system and maybe all lobbyists thrown in jail, but you'd still need to build working democratic structures, you'd still need to find halfway decent representatives.

    So you might as well start now: vote in the primaries, vote in local elections, stand for political positions or support decent people who do.

  13. Oh yeah... sure... call a cop by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    If your(sic) in a situation where you need help who are you going to call? Anonymous or a cop?

    Yes, because when seconds count, the cops are only minutes away. And when they do get there, they're actually pretty likely to arrest the victim. I've seen this personally more than once. Then there are these little techniques they use... you're upset, they lure you outside "c'mon, let's just step outside" and as soon as you're out your door, you're arrested for disturbing the peace. Yeah, don't fall for that one. Well, there is a silver lining. They're usually not quite as corrupt as our politicians and judges, and individual cops do a lot less harm than individual politicians and judges.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Oh yeah... sure... call a cop by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      Yeah, I'm just trolling the moderators. Whoever it was was so stupid as to mod down my comment, they probably can't work out how moderation actually works anyway.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    2. Re:Oh yeah... sure... call a cop by boristdog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      And when they do get there, they're actually pretty likely to arrest the victim.

      THIS.

      In the 1990's I worked for IT at a state agency. It was a large state agency and occasionally valuable IT supplies (memory, HDDs, etc. - stuff that cost real money in the 1990's) would disappear. My boss ALWAYS had me report the thefts/missing items instead of her. Why? I'm white, she was black. I don't blame her at all for doing this.

      EVERY time I reported missing equipment I was escorted into a locked room and interrogated by state police for at least half an hour. Twice I was fingerprinted. Once they were going to fucking CUFF ME TO THE CHAIR, but I talked them out of it. Because I REPORTED the theft. Later I would be interrogated again and ANY tiny difference between my answers would be pounced on like they were Perry Mason and I was an accused murderer. For a few thousand bucks in missing equipment each time.

      The worst part was I was pretty sure I KNEW who was behind most of the thefts. I told the cops to check the badge-in records from the affected areas at the affected times. I mentioned that this person would show up at work when it wasn't his shift. I mentioned his elaborate spending habits (on a $25K salary) and how he would suddenly have lots of money after we would lose $5000 worth of memory. And yes, they ASKED if I or anyone I knew had large debts or seemed to spend more than they earned. Did he even get questioned? Nope. Who always got the 3rd degree? Me. The person reporting the crime.

      Law enforcement is fairly broken if these are the super geniuses running things.

  14. Re:Maybe I haven't had enough coffee... by Baloroth · · Score: 2

    Yeah, I'm kinda wondering: if those three emails were the worst they found (true, the first two are kinda bad), then the picture painted is really not all that bad. The email you quoted seemed to be a police officer doing his job properly more or less properly (a police officer running a criminal background check for personal reasons would be corruption).

    True, there are a lot of emails to go through, but I rather strongly suspect Anon put the very worst at the beginning (makes sense as a tactic), and if that is the worst they have, then, well, try again Anon.

    And that's all assuming none of the evidence is faked, because it's not like email isn't the absolute easiest evidence to falsify (and yes, Anon would do that.) But hey, don't let me interrupt the /. police hating parade.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  15. Re:You talk about stupidity by amaupin · · Score: 2

    People who are really intelligent know to evaluate based on content, not form. Grammar nazi's, by contrast, are just autistics who've managed to find a dictionary.

    If you can't spell or read, demonstrating your ignorance to others does you no favors. That doesn't mean you're unintelligent, but it's difficult to evaluate content when the form is wrong. Imagine someone you just met ejecting spittle in your face during a conversation because they haven't yet learned how to speak. Sure, maybe their message is fine, but you'd probably rather talk to someone else.

  16. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by 1s44c · · Score: 2

    1) submission to tyrants;

      2) civil disobedience;

      3) armed insurrection.

    As someone outside the US I'm highly jealous that you lot have option 3. It's a really bad option but it's better to have it then be under the jackboot of a government that knows only they have the guns.

  17. Re:For the lulz by b4dc0d3r · · Score: 2

    For the lulz, and probably Texas was the biggest system they could get into quickly. There is little need to ask why they do things. It's a mob mentality.

    -lulz
    -low hanging fruit
    -opportunity
    -someone probably got a speeding ticket in texas once
    -random

    Pick one or more things on or off the list above, and there's your reason.

  18. Still need to remain objective on this by nharmon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't get it. The gizmodo article does a good job to show how some of the e-mails paint a really bad picture of certain police officials. But then it includes this as an example of a "request for the Texan chiefs to investigate an officer's affair with a married woman", and comments that this is "tax dollars at work"...

    From: Doug Lauersdorf
    Sent: Thu 9/16/2010 10:06 AM
    To: Bob Wieners; Luke Loeser
    Subject: Complainant

    Chiefs:

    I conducted a preliminary inquiry into information received from Detective Price who received a call from Mr. Clements wanting us to know that one of our officers on midnight shift was having an affair with his wife. He also complained that the officer had run his criminal history. I asked KC to contact DPS to research their database to ascertain any person(s) that had ran his information to obtain information from any of the following: CCH, TDL, NCIC, TCIC, SETCIC, etc. The search revealed that the only person with the Friendswood Police Department that had run him was Elaine who had ran the information at KCÃââs direction at my request. This matter is mute until the time comes when he initiates the complaint process and provides us with the officerÃââs name.

    Sergeant Douglas E. Lauersdorf

    Ok, Gizmodo. You were spot on with the other e-mails, but this does not at all fit into your story. For starters, it is not a request, but rather a report. Second, the investigation was on the improper use of police computer files, not the marital affair.

    See, use of police databases for personal reasons is a major no-no. And suspicions of such conduct is almost always looked into.

    In this particular instance, the effort was suspended because they did not know which particular officer was being accused. Had they known, they could have looked specifically at his search history (for say, misspelled names of the complainant).

    Anyway, the racist and other unprofessional e-mails should cause heads to roll. But in this last case I see nothing improper. Except that it is "moot", not "mute", Sgt Lauersdorf. :)

  19. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Well, then I guess you just have to live with the world that other people are willing to put in the effort to create. BTW, William Wilberforce died just after his efforts were fully successful and he had already changed the world for the better by getting the slave trade outlawed years earlier. The thing is, if you are working for change because it benefits you, you are no better than the people who "bought and paid for" the politicians. On the other hand, if you are working to make the world a better place, what does it matter if you live long enough to actually experience the new world you worked to help create?
    There is no other solution. Either you are willing to work as hard and long as it takes to make the change, or you have to live with the world created by those who are.

    --
    The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
  20. Re:You talk about stupidity by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    If you write something that is grammatically incorrect, then it makes it harder for people to read it. The same is true of poor spelling, especially for non-native speakers for whom homophones may be difficult to follow. If your writing is bad, then it tells me one of the following:
    • You made a typo and didn't notice it. Everyone does this from time to time, and if it's just an occasional mistake then I'll usually ignore it.
    • You're writing about grammar and are therefore forced by Eris to make the most embarrassing mistake that you've made for a long time.
    • You are not a native English speaker.
    • You are too stupid to know how to write properly.
    • You do know how to write properly, but you think that saving you a few seconds by writing badly is worth more than saving your readers a few seconds each by writing well.

    In most cases, it's one of the last two options. In short, it means that you're an asshat or an idiot. Either way, it's not worth my time to work out which.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  21. Re:Seriously? there's a COP named BOB WEINERS? by Lieutenant_Dan · · Score: 2
    --
    Wearing pants should always be optional.
  22. Re:Put an end to the crime and criminal supporters by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 2

    No, it is not "you are willing to work as hard and long as it takes to make the change, or you have to live with the world created by those who are." it is "you are willing to live with the world that is the random result of the collision of millions of mutually contradictory ideas and objectives". You are under some wacky illusion that anything we actually do as individuals counts in the big picture. It does not, unless random chance makes it so.

    The very popular and utterly laughable delusion of "control of one's own destiny" or its even more grandiose variant "working for societal change" is what lies at the difference of the world-views here.

    Case in point: Wilberforce lost. Slavery never actually left, it merely got "updated". In the past the slaves had iron collars on, today they have invisible, electronic ones and believe themselves "free", which strengthens their slavery by orders of magnitude since slaves who think they are "free" never try to break their chains. Instead they work 6 jobs in order to enrich their masters more diligently. But everything important in their lives is controlled by someone else, just like in the old days.