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Did HP Bilk Its Shareholders?

jfruhlinger writes "About a month ago, HP announced that it was getting out of the PC, tablet, and mobile phone business to focus on software services, at which point, rather predictably, HP's stock plunged. Obviously, HP's leadership had been working on this plan for some time before it was announced, which leads to the question: did they deliberately mislead their stockholders by not being more transparent? That's what a shareholder lawsuit against the company alleges. How the courts treat the suit could have interesting implications for how transparent public corporations need to be about future strategy."

21 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. Insider trading by Dyinobal · · Score: 2

    I thought getting information about such things from an insider and then acting upon it was considered insider trading? Has something changed in the last decade and we now operate under the assumption that such knowledge is okay and even required?

    1. Re:Insider trading by bws111 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's not if you knew about it and weren't supposed to, it's if you knew about and took action on that information, prior to the information being made public. Insiders obviously knew about the plan, but if they didn't use that information to buy or sell stock prior to the release of the information it is not insider trading.

    2. Re:Insider trading by alexander_686 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This lawsuit is not about insider trading. Insider Trading is a criminal case and this is not.

      This is a civil lawsuit. I want to say SEC Reg FD (Fair Disclosure), but after reading the article I am not so sure. But it's going to be in that universe. Basically, what the lawsuits says is that company announcements must be fair and tuneful – and that HP’s announcements that their PC and mobile divisions were doing fine (in the sense that they were going to be a ongoing division of the comapny) were a lie. After all you don’t want to buy a pig in a poke.

      I am not so sure how seriously I would take this. Back in the 1980’s a lot of companies were sued every time there stock dipped. Lawyers of the ambulance chaser type were always able to find some press release that could provide a fig leaf and then shake down the company. This kind of suit rarely gets far. (vast generalization– your mileage may very)

    3. Re:Insider trading by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Remember when stock investments were speculative in nature? This is people crying about eating risk that they didn't understand. HP's PC division is profitable, and will continue to be profitable for the near term future. However, the management sees the downward trend, and they want to get out.

      Don't like it? Sell your HP stock. Plenty of others did. Think it's a good move? Buy HP. It's real cheap at the moment. That's what the stock market is all about.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  2. Alternative by egranlund · · Score: 2

    And the alternative to what they did would be "We're exiting the PC, Tablet and Mobile Phone business but we have no plan to make this happen yet, check back later".

    Which do you think is worse for the stock price?

    1. Re:Alternative by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The question becomes how far in advance of making the announcement had the decision been made and, more importantly, did any executives involved in delaying the announcement receive elevated bonuses because the stock had not yet taken the hit from the announcement (even though the decision was already made). If the decision was delayed for the purpose of ensuring that certain executives would receive a larger bonus than they would have if it was announced sooner, those suing have a case. Of course they would still have to prove that this actually was the reason for the delay.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    2. Re:Alternative by dave562 · · Score: 2

      Of course they would still have to prove that this actually was the reason for the delay.

      Enter electronic discovery. Expect HP to be giving up all of their emails involving any communication with the board for at least the last fiscal year.

  3. Re:Short Answer? by Threni · · Score: 2

    Lol!Yes, they should have made the announcement before they made the announcement.

  4. Re:Short Answer? by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Shorter answer: No. Should corporations (really management/boards) have to disclose when they're going to release a new product that's going to be the next iPhone (on the good extreme) or the next Matrix Revolutions (at the other extreme). And what time-horizon are people to use for this crystal-ball gazing? Wouldn't IBM's management have been equally culpable for their decision to leave the PC market? Or how about bet-the-company gambles? I think we probably already have enough "you should have....." lawsuits already.

  5. limited liability and CEO pay by roman_mir · · Score: 5, Interesting

    HP doesn't care about its investors for the same reason CEOs get pay that is too high and HFT continues. Of-course other reasons for not caring about investors is limited liability that the top management of corporations enjoy because government created this moral hazard in the first place. There shouldn't be such a thing as government provided limited liability to corporations.

    But the reality is that in the market that is promoted with all this inflation and destruction of investment and savings, there are no investors, the market is turned into a casino, everybody is gambling on price of stock, not investing into a business for long term.

    There should not be any government protections to people, who are investors except that contract law needs to be upheld by courts, that's all there is to it, but with all the government destruction of economy, there is so little competition and so little choice of where to invest, that people are stuck with the current casino, seagull management and gambling.

    Can investors sue the Federal reserve for DESTROYING their US dollar denominated savings and investments? After all, the US federal reserve is causing money destruction that is causing the federal reserve notes to lose over 10% of value per year.

    1. Re:limited liability and CEO pay by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      maybe the market would have been healthier and better off with private enterprise and fewer publicly held large monstrosities that pass for businesses, where people would actually have to be liable for decisions they made and they would actually get proper insurance for any liability coverage, maybe the cost of doing business would be more adequately reflected, maybe the oil spills would be few and between, as there would be more caution as to how the drilling is done?

      This wouldn't stop all of the problems and there always would be scam artists out there, but at least they wouldn't have current levels of government protection. What about politicians, why are they protected against any real liability that their actions to (against) the public good are causing?

    2. Re:limited liability and CEO pay by timeOday · · Score: 2

      There shouldn't be such a thing as government provided limited liability to corporations.

      Without limited liability, only people who were already incredibly rich could hold power in companies, because only they could pay for the consequences of bad decisions impacting thousands of people from their own pockets.

      The only rational solution is that decision-makers are not fully personally liable for their decisions - but then, that has to go for the good decisions as well as the bad! in other words, just because you saved the company a billion dollars doesn't mean you, personally, deserve half. Currently we have a situation where the gamblers can pocket billions personally when they win, but when they lose, they just say "oops" and try again.

    3. Re:limited liability and CEO pay by roman_mir · · Score: 2

      In my top comment I gave a link, which provides data that MIT is not collecting, because MIT is looking only at final goods sold in USA, and since USA exports the inflation to other nations, who buy US dollars and debt, and those other nations produce the stuff USA consumes (53 Billion USD/month trade deficit), it's those other nations that suffer the rising prices immediately, while USA is kept isolated from the very inflation it creates. However the consumer goods are now beginning to reflect the real inflation back at US consumers.

      Inflation as calculated by methods used during Nixon's administration is over 11% right now, though numbers I calculate are just a bit higher than that.

      Don't forget, during Nixon 4% inflation was enough for government to start price and wage controls (which don't work, they create shortages and black markets).

  6. Absolute nonsense by Tridus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The company is changing strategy. This happens. Companies don't survive when they can't do this. They also don't survive when they have to broadcast to their competition in advance that they MIGHT do something before a decision has been made.

    This is nothing short of lunacy. It shows not only how insanely lawsuit happy the US is, but also how paralyzing a public corporate structure has become. It's much better to be a private company these days. You've got far less onerous reporting requirements, far less overbearing regulation, and the freedom to actually do things as a company without facing constant lawsuits.

    --
    -- "So they told me that using the download page to download something was not something they anticipated." - Bill Gates
  7. No Short Answer by artor3 · · Score: 2

    Both "short answers" are wrong. It's not that clear cut.

    If HP's execs decided that they'd bail out of the hardware markets in January, but told their shareholders otherwise during the quarterly meetings in an attempt to keep up their stock price while they sold their own shares, then the shareholders have a case against them. If, however, leaving the hardware markets was merely one of many strategies being considered, and they didn't reach their final decision until recently (perhaps after the bombing of their tablet) then I'd say they acted in good faith.

    That's what we have trials for. The lawyers will pour through HP's emails and memos and figure out whether or not important info was intentionally withheld. While it may be a bit of a pain in the ass for HP, and expensive to boot, it's a necessary evil if we want to find the truth of the matter.

    1. Re:No Short Answer by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2

      I highlighted "civil" because insider trading is a criminal offense, while having deep pockets and making yourself a target for fee-seeking, class-action lawyers is a civil offense.

      Look, I'm not a fan of HP's management or board, haven't been since Lou Platt. I'm just saying that if the board did something criminal, then they should be prosecuted as such. However, allowing a raft of class-action lawsuits because a stock price went down (temporarily?) isn't a smart way to run society, or a business. Many many many of our ills today are because corporations act in the interest of short-short term profits, often to the long-term detriment of the companies that make them, and society at large. Insisting that profits and stock prices go up every quarter (and suing if they don't) just inflates bubbles and sends (more) jobs overseas.

  8. Transparency to the competition by nurb432 · · Score: 2

    Is actually what is being discussed here. Executive should be able to act in the best interest of the company without having to reveal items that could negatively effect said plans.

    Being forced to reveal everything you have *planned* to what is effectually the competition would pretty much destroy businesses that compete with each other.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  9. "Don't buy anything from HP" by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2

    He spoke very publicly, and he appeared to be disclosing plans known inside HP. The implication of what he said is, "Don't buy anything from HP", and the stock market read it that way.

    In my opinion, HP's steady downward slide began before CEO Lew Platt. It continued with the amazingly inept Carly Fiorina.

    In our business we've had problems with HP laptops and printers, due to what appeared to us to be sloppy practices. We have a laptop owned by a friend that failed because of the bad nVidia video chip; it was arranged that few people got compensated. HP has sometimes made drivers for old HP hardware not available.

    List of HP CEOs (Taken from Wikipedia): Patricia C. Dunn, Robert Wayman, Michael Capellas, Lewis E. Platt, John A. Young, Carly Fiorina, Mark Hurd, Rahul Sood, Leo Apotheker. See the article, How HP CEO Leo Apotheker Is Running HP Into the Ground, in foolish slide-show format.

    Apparently Mr. Apotheker is abandoning the PC hardware business because he is uncomfortable with it. He was previously CEO of SAP, a software compnay.

  10. Totally wrong by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

    A public company exists for one reason -- to protect and increase the value of the company for its shareholders.

    That is utterly wrong.

    A public company exists for whatever reason it chooses to exist for. Shareholders can decide if the reason chosen is one the think will make the company grow or shrink, and invest accordingly. In some cases an investor may well put money into a company knowing it will not make a return, because they believe in what the company is doing and simply wish to continue funding that work.

    A company should be able to change anything and everything about itself at the drop of a hat, and shareholders cannot say boo about it. You might be annoyed when the company changes direction to someplace you do not want to follow - that's when you sell, as many have in the case of HP. Should investors get bailed out every time any company makes a dumb choice? I don't think so.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  11. Re:I don't like me, I am going to sue me by smellotron · · Score: 2

    If the shareholders win, the company pays the shareholders X dollars minus legal fees, the value of the company decreases by X dollars plus legal fees.

    FTFY. I guess the silver lining is "everyone else gets a jolly good laugh."

  12. Re:The whole point of corporations by roman_mir · · Score: 2

    I shouldn't feed the trolls but...

    - you believe my comment is a troll, what should I think about yours?

    Really? There were approximately 2 billion shares traded on the New York Stock exchange today. No investors? Really?

    - really. You have just described the very nature of current "investment" strategy, which is arbitrage, making the difference between buying and selling, and HFT is just a way to take that concept to its natural maximum efficiency. There is no investment there because the companies' stocks are not bought as a business, not to get dividends, not to participate in their operations.

    100% of the point of corporations is to protect investors from liability due to the actions of the corporation in order to encourage them to utilize their capital in productive ways. That is THE fundamental feature of a corporation.

    - and this should not be done by government protection.

    If a company wants to limit its liabilities, it must do so with private mechanisms - buying enough insurance coverage to minimize the damage to the company that its actions can bring upon itself.

    As to actions that bring about criminal liability - companies should not be protected by government from criminal actions any more, than an individual is protected against criminal liability, otherwise the moral hazard basically makes the company into a potential criminal.

    Basically you are saying that we should do away with the entire modern economy and go back to something vaguely akin to feudalism.

    - no, I am saying we should not be forced to pay for socializing of the costs of doing business.

    The companies need to buy enough insurance to limit their liability and they should have practices that limit that liability as well. So BP shouldn't have 70Million USD cap for deep water drilling for example, and banks shouldn't have FDIC.

    This would make BP buy more private insurance and price that into the cost of business, and it would cause BP to approach the safety standards in a much more careful way without any government involvement, which is preferable from point of view of the entire market and the planet.

    The banks would be forced to buy enough private insurance that would help them get and keep their customers, while not taking insane risks with 97% of deposits (unless there is an explicit agreement with the depositors that this is what will be done in exchange for lucrative returns on that investment, so depositors would be aware of the risk.)

    In all cases the failures of businesses would be limited to their shareholders and investors/lenders and would not damage the entire economy.

    No. That is a stupid question with an unsubstantiated premise and no evidentiary support.

    - except that there is clear support for this fact in the numbers I gave as a link in the original comment. Don't forget that the moment Nixon defaulted on the promise to pay gold for federal reserve notes, the price of gold shot up from $42 and went up all the way to $800, and was only interrupted and pushed back to under $300 by Volcker's actions, who allowed interest rates to go above 20% in 1981.

    Compared to what? Currency only has value in relation to something else so what is the something else you are comparing to?

    - and if you clicked on the links I gave in the original comment, you would have known.

    You may want to patronize this video to get some general understanding of the problem.