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Siemens To Exit Nuclear Power Business

jones_supa wrote in with a link about the future of nuclear power in Germany. The story reads: "German industrial giant Siemens is turning the page on nuclear energy, the group's CEO Peter Löscher told the weekly Der Spiegel in an interview published on Sunday. The group's decision to withdraw from the nuclear industry reflects 'the very clear stance taken by Germany's society and political leadership.' Along with abandoning nuclear power, Germany wants to boost the share of the country's power needs generated by renewable energies to 35% by 2020 from 17% at present."

45 of 400 comments (clear)

  1. Lessor of two evils... by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This kind of thought is too bad for the Earth, because baring fossil fuels, there is really no other source that can provide the need of our modern society. The actual unblemished truth is that the popular âoerenewableâ sources can not supply but a minority proportion of the worldâ(TM)s needs for energy. The truth is: Itâ(TM)s either coal / oil, or nuclear energy.

    And the sad thing is that today, as in right now, the nuclear technologies have never been safer, so much safer than any of the currently operational nuke plants, and much more relevant to this discussion, much more safe and indeed cleaner than any, ANY, of the alternatives.

    Simply the truth, folks.

    --
    If you want news from today, you have to come back tomorrow.
    1. Re:Lessor of two evils... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Probably because he writes in Word and pastes the result into his browser. Stupid "Smart Quotes".

    2. Re:Lessor of two evils... by c0lo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The actual unblemished truth is that the popular "renewable" sources can not supply but a minority proportion of the world's needs for energy.

      [citation needed]
      TFA:

      Germany wants to boost the share of the country's power needs generated by renewable energies to 35 percent by 2020 from 17 percent at present.

      Seems that Germany thinks is possible to cover more than 1/3 of its energy needs from renewables, in only 8 years from now. This on top of Germany already producing less than half CO2/capita than some other developed nation.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    3. Re:Lessor of two evils... by Arancaytar · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's good that you mention the word "truth" three times, because with your complete lack of sources I would otherwise have worried that your post might be bullshit.

    4. Re:Lessor of two evils... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Don't worry. Solar power is going to save us all, provided they get $0.30/kWh subsidies.

      China: Villagers protest at Zhejiang solar panel plant
      http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-pacific-14963354

      Oh wait, wind will save us all, provided it doesn't get too hot or cold or windy or calm. That gets wind power 30% efficiency.

      OK, hydroelectric will save us all. OK, that's maxed out already.

      And while we protest, record number of coal and natural gas power plants are getting built. Fraking and ground water pollution is the reality while the "environmentalists" bitch and moan over nuclear. Nuclear, a power source that is not 100% clean. That is not 100% safe. But its the only power source where we require the industry to manage its entire waste. Nuclear gives us the lowest impact on environment from any power sources.

      Heck, in avoidable incidents like Fukushima or even Chernobyl, we, the people, suffer almost entire impact of these events. While some are scared shitless of the word "radiation" and most try to avoid any contaminated areas, nature does not have these inhibitions and goes on. Almost any amount of radiation is vastly preferred by nature to birth control pills or plastics. Why? Because radiation is an equal -opportunity stressor.

      http://jscms.jrn.columbia.edu/cns/2008-02-19/cupido-birthcontrol.html

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Pacific_Garbage_Patch

      The "environmentalists" can't understand basic physics or biology. They don't get it. Natural world "re-routes" around low environmental stresses, like radiation. Provided an organism can reproduce, it will adapt. It is only people that can't really adapt because we do not want to pay the price of mutation/natural selection.

      The bottom line is, "environmentalists" are trying to protect people from minimal risks at a cost of the natural world, and hence eventually at the cost of future generations. Quite sad actually.

    5. Re:Lessor of two evils... by benjamindees · · Score: 2

      35% is still a minority. What about the other 65% ?

      This graph of ERCOT wind production versus demand illustrates the major problem with renewables. Although it is summer, when wind production is low, this is a real power grid with a huge number of large wind turbines. Notice that peak demand coincides almost exactly with minimum production. Notice also that "minimum production" basically means "zero production".

      And while it's true that solar could fill the gap nicely, we will have to (optimistically) live through at least one more "lost decade" for the economy before solar becomes an economically beneficial alternative.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    6. Re:Lessor of two evils... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Move to New Zealand the. We're producing the vast majority of our electricity from hydro power.
      I think its about 70% renewable

    7. Re:Lessor of two evils... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but we can never calculate the loss of people who got injured to hand cranks when the technology was new.

      Why are you comparing nuclear energy to a "new" technology? It's been around more than half a century and it's still expensive, filthy and dangerous.

      Siemens is getting out because nuclear energy has never been profitable without government subsidies and perhaps you haven't noticed, but not that many governments have money to burn ever since the corporations took over. Plus, the level 7 Fukushima disaster that forced 80,000 people from their homes and will probably cause the premature deaths of several times that number (see: guardian.co.uk) was not really great advertisement for the failed experiment that was energy from nuclear fission.

      Face it, like the hydrogen dirigible, fission energy is a technology that was almost really good except for the fact that it was really bad. As Maxwell Smart might have said, "It missed it by that much."

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re:Lessor of two evils... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2, Informative
      Because many of these "First Post" responses are boilerplate content provided by advertising agencies. That's how they can get in so quickly with what appear to be cogent, well-reasoned articles.

      Phrases like "there is really no other source" "The actual unblemished truth" "The truth is:" "nuclear technologies have never been safer" are essentially meaningless tautologies or outright lies, but are presented here to deflect real discussion, such as why it was economically sensible of Siemens to stop building power plants with huge lead times and doubtful value.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    9. Re:Lessor of two evils... by haruchai · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Solar PV pricing per watt has fallen dramatically in the last 2 years; at commercial scale it's at or near $1.20/watt. That's one reason why Solyndra folded as they were developing a non-silicon alternative but they can no longer compete on price. Germany installed a ton of solar back when the cost for PV was much higher.

      California has 8 GW on the roadmap ( http://votesolar.org/2011/09/who-says-solar-is-too-expensive/ ) slightly more than half of which will cost less than the natural gas equivalent.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    10. Re:Lessor of two evils... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Well shit CmdrTaco, why not only permit ASCII only in the name field?

      I've got a pretty good reason why not. How about "CmdrTaco doesn't work at slashdot anymore"?

    11. Re:Lessor of two evils... by mywhitewolf · · Score: 2

      Why are you comparing nuclear energy to a "new" technology? It's been around more than half a century and it's still expensive, filthy and dangerous.

      well, first off, heat engines were around a lot earlier than the internal combustion engine, and we have been turning oils into heat and gas for a lot longer than turning heavy rocks into heat. unless your "new" technology is win turbines or solar power? in which the technology has been available somewhat for the last 100 years?

      secondly, your description of this "new" technology could be applied to any power plant.

      expensive : is a relative term, expensive compared to what? because the biggest cost of nuclear power is in regulation and administrative fees, but cost per fuel weight is very very low.
      filthy : nuclear is a clean power source, so i don't know why you think its filthy? and as the "filth" is so highly concentrated, its a lot easier to manage.
      dangerous : deaths per kw for nuclear in averaged over the last 10 years.. "0", deaths per KW per year for coal? 4000.

    12. Re:Lessor of two evils... by scarboni888 · · Score: 2

      There is no single solution to the problem and what often gets left out of the discussion is curbing energy needs so that the false dichotomy of fossil fuels or nuclear appears to be the only choice. Just as no one is addressing the non-renewable aspects of fossil fuels in a serious way (I've only ever heard Buckminster Fuller address it in a realistic fashion) also no one seems to have a real answer in regard to storing the ridiculously long lasting radioactive by-products of energy produced by uranium fission reactors. Oh wait a minute - there was something about thorium reactors and how they are much safer but they don't produce nuclear weapons and I'm not sure what the storage situation is like with those but anyway they seemed to promise a more sane solution and were written off because they're not weaponize-able or something typical like that.

      Also we could leave nuclear waste disposal up to the mafia. Last I heard the rumour was they dumped all kinds of italian-sourced toxic sludge off the coast of somalia.

    13. Re:Lessor of two evils... by khallow · · Score: 2

      Same goes for oil, gas, and coal--if it's owned by the people and held in trust by the state, as is typical for minerals and oil, but only a small fraction is charged in royalty to the extractor, that Is also a form of subsidy.

      How does the state decide who gets to be the extractor? If it's auctioned off (which is usually the case for oil), then that indicates that the resource in question is being sold at market rate, hence no subsidy.

    14. Re:Lessor of two evils... by GameboyRMH · · Score: 4, Informative

      Problem is that it takes more energy to produce a solar panel than the panel takes in over its lifetime.

      BULLSHIT

      http://www.ecogeek.org/content/view/794/

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
    15. Re:Lessor of two evils... by khallow · · Score: 2

      Science and engineering may be "getting better" (debatable) but corporate governance is certainly getting much much worse. As long as private industry is going to be involved in nuclear energy, it's only going to get more dangerous.

      There's an existing solution to the problem. If businesses are really getting more haphazard and dangerous, then enforce the regulation on the books. It's not complicated or a deep mystery.

      As to nationalized plants, they have a habit of cutting corners and waiving regulations. That's what happens when the same entity is responsible for operating the plant and vetting the safety and reliability of the plant.

      For example, there was a vast cleanup problem in the wake of the US nuclear program. Russia, Britain, and France all have similar problems with their military-side nuclear programs.

      It makes no sense to hand over private nuclear power to the very entity which is failing hard at enforcing existing regulation.

    16. Re:Lessor of two evils... by khallow · · Score: 2

      Impossible. As long as you put something as important as energy into the centralized hands of a few corporations, they are going to exert outsized influence on governments so that meaningful regulation never happens.

      Then do the "impossible". Also put in heavy penalties, such as jail time and huge fines, for those who would attempt to exert "outsized influence". As I said, the solution already exists. It's dumb to pretend that we're too helpless to implement it.

    17. Re:Lessor of two evils... by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Riiight. You DO realize that everything he said is actually true, yes? That at our current rate of growth the ONLY choices are nuke, coal, and oil, yes? Because the only other choice is to lock ourselves into a level being used currently and refuse to add capacity. Then we can enjoy rolling black outs, perhaps weeks at a time with no power at all as the strain blows out parts of the grid, or maybe you'd prefer tossing our PCs and ACs and going back to ice boxes and a big fan to cool the whole house?

      Like it or not folks renewables simply don't scale up to the levels we are talking about, not without MASSIVE losses of land which with a growing population isn't really doable. Think the government is in your business now? How about if your wife has to piss in a cup monthly to make sure she is taking her pill as we put a Chinese style one child per couple rule in place?

      Solar? Uses massive amounts of land and the best ones, which cost a ton of money BTW, are looking at more fossil fuels to make them than you get back out in energy and are tops 20% efficient. Wind? doesn't blow all the time and certainly won't ramp up between 3PM-7PM when everyone gets home and turns their devices on. Geothermal? earthquakes. Wave tech? See wind.

      Its not like we have a choice here folks, and if the NIMBYs would quit acting like asses, which BTW I propose any NIMBY that blocks power creation? should be forced to be self sustaining. No power plant? Then no power FOR YOU. I bet that would make them STFU real quick. On the flip side i propose the owner of the plant has to live within 4 miles of the plant WITH his/her family, give them a reason not to skimp on safety huh? But with the new designs nuke can be a hell of a lot safer, cleaner than coal and oil, and can ramp up with need. Hell with the thorium design we could even get rid of transfer losses by building a mini reactor in each city above a certain size instead of running juice halfway across the countryside!

      --
      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    18. Re:Lessor of two evils... by ozmanjusri · · Score: 2

      Its not like we have a choice here folks, and if the NIMBYs would quit acting like asses, which BTW I propose any NIMBY that blocks power creation?

      It's not NIMBYs that get in the way of nuclear power, it's bankers.

      The financial industry understands that constructing new reactors is not a good investment, which is why they charge a premium for loans. In the US, Congress uses public money to pay that bill (and further subsidies at the rate of 1.8 cents per KW-Hr for the first 3 years of operation), otherwise nobody would bother building them.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    19. Re:Lessor of two evils... by mwvdlee · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Ctrl+A, Ctrl+C. Accidentally change page? Return to the page and Ctrl+V.
      Though if you accidentally change pages, your own comment didn't have your attention; why should we give it any attention? ;)

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    20. Re:Lessor of two evils... by kheldan · · Score: 2

      Slashdot doesn't support Unicode because they don't want the script-kiddie crowd screwing up the way pages display because some fucktard put strange Unicode characters in their post that makes the whole page print everything backwards and stuff like that, that's why.

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    21. Re:Lessor of two evils... by Intrepid+imaginaut · · Score: 2

      Hi there. If you covered 2% of the uninhabited portions of the Sahara with solar PV, you could supply all of the world's energy requirements. Before responding, hairyfeet, stop and think about what that implies.

  2. So what? by couchslug · · Score: 2

    Importing power from France is like importing it from one US State to another. The distances are short, Germany can be nuke-free, and can purchase electricity without building expensive infrastructure it doesn't need.

    Germany may as well pay France as dump billions into constructing and maintaining reactors.

    --
    "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    1. Re:So what? by couchslug · · Score: 2
      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:So what? by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2
      Before the decision to shut down nuclear power in Germany, they were a major exporter of electricity with about 90 gigawats of domestic usage and producing 130 gigawatts. Taking away the 25 gigawatts from nuclear and they can just about meet their internal demand, if all goes to plan.

      This winter, Amprion predicts its grid will have 84,000 megawatts of electricity at its disposal, to provide 81,000 megawatts needed for consumption - an uncomfortably slim margin of safety, Mr. Vanzetta said. In prior years, electricity was readily available for purchase on the European grid if the price was right. But exported German power is what helped keep France glowing in winter.

      --
      It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
      Be yourself no matter what they say
  3. Russian gas by quenda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Thats OK, The Germans can rely on their good friends in Russia for a cheap reliable supply of natural gas to fire their power stations for the next century or so while they work on alternatives. What could go wrong?

  4. German policy costs at least 25000 lives/year by A+beautiful+mind · · Score: 2, Interesting

    If instead of trying to increase renewable capacity desperately - I'm doubtful about the execution of a very large ramp-up in renewable energy generation capacity in itself - the German government would try to decrease fossil fuel use, they'd save at least 25k lives per year as compared to shutting down nuclear plants and letting fossil fuel based ones operate.

    Based on deaths per TWh(which includes Chernobyl for nuclear), it takes about 160 lives to generate one TWh by coal and 0.04 lives per TWh by nuclear fission. Germany in 2008 generated 291TWh of electricity from coal, that's about 47'000 lives lost in one year.

    Keeping all the nuclear capacity and spending the ramp-up in renewables to shut down coal plants would save tens of thousands of lives. Shutting down nuclear plants forces Germany to open about 20 new fossil fuel based plants, because even with a substantial increase in renewable capacity they cannot meet demand.

    This is nothing short of mass murder through ignorance.

    --
    It takes a man to suffer ignorance and smile
    Be yourself no matter what they say
    1. Re:German policy costs at least 25000 lives/year by wronski · · Score: 4, Funny

      I didnt realize these plants generated power through human sacrifce. How does that work? I suppose that if you carve out someones heart and then Quetzaqual grants you a few gigajoules.

    2. Re:German policy costs at least 25000 lives/year by rtaylor · · Score: 2

      Coal mining deaths are measured in workers per 100,000 ton and the world currently burns roughly 1 billion short-tons per year.

      --
      Rod Taylor
  5. Greenwash by afabbro · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If they were making money hand over fist, they would not be exiting nuclear power. Because they decided to exit nuclear power, they take the opportunity to make it look like they're concerned about society.

    This is not much different than companies saying "we're going green" and getting rid of postal-mail bills. They're "going green" because it saves them money. If it it was more expensive to send email than paper, you can be certain they would still be sending paper.

    --
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  6. This is Slashdot . . . by Idou · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Such posts will get 5 Insightful just because they support the nuclear industry. It has been a peculiar experience to see just how slanted the community is, especially since I was directly impacted by the Fukushima accident.

    Unfortunate, though. Slashdot is usually a great place to find opinions from those with first hand experience. However, when it comes to nuclear power, it might as well be a site for the nuclear lobby. Those with first hand experience are either too intimidated to post or accused of being liars when they do.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
    1. Re:This is Slashdot . . . by ArsonSmith · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Or just far to few to be of any relevance.

      --
      Paying taxes to buy civilization is like paying a hooker to buy love.
    2. Re:This is Slashdot . . . by __aaqvdr516 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have a combined power plant experience of just about 15 years. 11 of that was nuclear power, the rest has been coal. I live about 5 miles from a nuclear plant.

      In my personal opinion, we need more nuclear plants in the USA. Build the alternative power sources. Supplement what you can. Nuclear power is what we need right now until everything else becomes viable, if ever.

    3. Re:This is Slashdot . . . by ultranova · · Score: 4, Informative

      Unfortunate, though. Slashdot is usually a great place to find opinions from those with first hand experience. However, when it comes to nuclear power, it might as well be a site for the nuclear lobby. Those with first hand experience are either too intimidated to post or accused of being liars when they do.

      There has been two truly serious (someone gets hurt) accidents in the 60-year history of nuclear power: Chernobyl and Fukushima. Chernobyl killed 31 people; Fukushima has yet to kill anyone. Both were caused by a combination of corruption and exceptional circumstances. Contrast this with the 100,000 people who die yearly as a result of coal power working exactly as it's designed to: nuclear power wins hands down on pretty much every metric, even if we count the evacuees of Chernobyl and Fukushima as casualties.

      So, while "first hand experience" of things going wrong makes for nice propaganda for Greenpeace, there simply aren't that many people with it. Decisions should be based on actual statistics, not on who can come up with the most moving sob story. Unless, of course, you don't actually care about making the best or even a good decision, but only on adhering to your ideology (Greenpeace) or getting re-elected (Germany).

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

  7. A step backwards... by Sasayaki · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'll add my voice to the chorus of people supporting nuclear power as the only currently viable solution to meet the growing energy needs of the future. It's just madness at this stage to suggest that any other technology can be:

    A) As environmentally friendly.
    B) As cheap.
    C) As reliable.
    D) As adaptable (goes anywhere in the world).

    --
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    1. Re:A step backwards... by dbIII · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Getting a bit of background information on nuclear power may change your opinion on all four points. B and D in paticular demonstrate that you have a lot to learn about this subject. The major clue for D is that since the point of nuclear is vast amounts of heat you then require vast amounts of cooling - not good or bad it just is how it works. That very strickly limits where you can put nuclear installions.
      Nuclear power is interesting stuff so I suggest you get the enjoyment of learning about it instead of just mindlessly singing it's praises and making silly mistakes in the process.

    2. Re:A step backwards... by inviolet · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'll add my voice to the chorus of people supporting nuclear power as the only currently viable solution to meet the growing energy needs of the future. It's just madness at this stage to suggest that any other technology can be:

      A) As environmentally friendly. B) As cheap. C) As reliable. D) As adaptable (goes anywhere in the world).

      Nuclear power is ridiculously reliable, cheap, and environmentally friendly... in principle.

      In practice, nuclear power plants are built by large groups of humans who are laboring in the presence of perverse incentives. Therefore, a nuclear power plant built by humans will cost about as much as the nearest competitor (natural gas), will be reliable for the time period that the relevant VPs expect to remain at their current post, and will be environmentally friendly in the sense that uranium mining, refining, and disposal are all hand-waved away.

      Don't get me wrong, I am a pro-nuke zealot, and I want nuke plants built no matter what the risk. I am just pointing out that when it comes to this subject, you have forgotten your usual justified level of cynicism about humans.

      --
      FATMOUSE + YOU = FATMOUSE
  8. Use nuclear power . . . by Idou · · Score: 2

    Or be accused of mass MURDER!

    Nuclear Slashdot propaganda at its finest . . .

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  9. scared off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Fukushima was a very unfortunate incident that was allowed to occur. People around the world are left thinking "well if the Japanese can't do nuclear safely, then nobody can".
    Fact is, those plants were shoddily maintained, of old design, and sited very poorly.

    In fact the location in which they were put, and both the design and location of the backup system beggars belief.

    TEPCO have done the world a great disservice.

  10. BAU Bias by Idou · · Score: 2

    Alright, I take your post as a legitimate testament for plants working within business as usual conditions. However, you have only established that nuclear is the cleaner energy when things go as planned.

    Unfortunately, things do not always go according to plan and your experience seems somewhat lacking in that department. How about I compromise and say that you are free to build all the nuclear plants you like, as long as the technology is deemed safe enough that you can actually get private insurance companies (without government intervention) to cover for potential accidents?

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  11. title goes here by Old+Wolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    Siemens always left me with a bad taste in my mouth

  12. Nope... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'll support no nukes thanks. Not for any hippie bullshit reasons.. But just because the worst case failure modes for nuclear is so bad. And humans and nature have a long established history of fucking things up.

    Yeah coal is bad. Only because we refuse to clean the output or put any modern technology into mineing it. Another fine example of humans fucking something up. There's no reason coal mineing could not be 100% automated. And theres no reason coal output can't be 0 emissions output 100% clean. Except for costs.

    And if you're going to spend money... Why not spend it on wind, solar, tidal, geothermal, and work tward fusion too. You get more out of it than nuclear and then cleaning up a disaster maybe. And the hippies like it too.

    Until humans are smarter and less prone to fucking things up. And we can build things to withstand nature... Nuclear power is a bad option. We've just been damm lucky this far.

  13. Nuclear Fusion by backslashdot · · Score: 2

    Please, if we are going to have a witch hunt on fission .. let's at least put some money into nuclear fusion research. Yes Nuclear Fusion research has been progressing slow .. and yes some approaches to fusion have turned out to be much harder that previously anticipate (IEC, laser based fusion) however we shouldn't give up. There was a time when people who tried to build airplanes were ridiculed .. hell even one of the wright brothers sent a letter saying "airplanes will someday fly, but not for a thousand years" .. that was in 1901. Three years later, they built a working airplane.

    They didn't give up and they followed the science. Until the idea of nuclear fusion has been falsified by a consensus of scientists, basic research into it should be funded.

    Now you may ask why government should fund it and not private investors. It's because the huge development time involved doesn't make it feasible for private investors. For example, if they build a large tokamak or laser facility .. the design specifications would have to be based on parameters known today. So to ensure others cannot copy their invention (in case someone leaks the innovative ideas), they would have to patent it. But then the patent clock of 20 years will start today .. and by the time the plant is built they will only have 5 years to recoup their investment cost. Meanwhile others who didn't have to do all the hard research will be able to make great profits. Extending patent terms will not resolve this issue because then you have the issue of other people not doing work in the field and also you may be giving extended patent terms to technologies that are esential to fusion but may stifle advancements in other fields if their patents were valid for long periods --for example if the fusion plant required advanced magnets ... magnets are used in electric car motors as well. The other problems is that it provides a strategic advantage over enemy or potential enemy nations for the US to have leadership in all aspects of the technology. For example, the USA had to invest in rocket technology because the Soviet government was dumping huge amounts of capital into it --> and leadership in the space race was essential for victory in the Cold War. One other reason is that it's in the public interest that a corporation not have control of the fundamental technology.

    So there are plenty of reasons why the USA should invest in fundamental technology. However the USA should not invest in the commercialization aspect of the technology (unless it's in the form of a loan for a capital intensive project like building the first few fusion plants).

    1. Re:Nuclear Fusion by niftydude · · Score: 2

      The US is. There is great work going on right now. Check out https://lasers.llnl.gov/

      It has taken years to build, but it is currently being brought fully online, and we should see a successful fusion experiment later this year, or early next year, and with any luck - commercial reactors based on this design will start being built in the US within the decade.

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
  14. Investment? by mangu · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you covered 2% of the uninhabited portions of the Sahara with solar PV,

    How much would that cost?

    You need how many panels? Let's take this one, for example. $400 for 185W, 1.25 m2 surface. Those 2% of the Sahara will be covered by a total of 158 billion panels, costing a total of 63 trillion dollars..

    That's the cost for the panels alone. Now you must install them, they are spread over a wide area of desert. You need to build access roads, you need to maintain them. You need to build special fences to avoid sandstorms. How will you keep those panels clean? Wash them? Where do you get the water in the desert to wash the panels? Who will do the maintenance on 158 billion panels?

    And now, installation. Will they track the sun? I guess not, because then you would have the added cost of installation and maintenance of 158 billion tracking systems. How will you get power at night? You need batteries, plenty of them. How much will those batteries cost?

    Let's face it, solar isn't scalable. Without some future technology that's still several decades away solar is not the answer that will replace nuclear power.