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Social Media Bubble Pops Before It Fully Inflates

bdking writes "Groupon's IPO plans are melting down. Facebook has pushed back its IPO to next September. And now Zynga reports a 95% reduction in sequential quarterly profits. So much for the social media IPO bubble." At least everyone is getting let down before a lot of people lose a lot of money this time around.

21 of 200 comments (clear)

  1. Too much generalization by JoshuaZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Groupon is not a social media website by most definitions of that term. Zynga is a single one of many companies profiting from Facebook. Pushing back the Facebook IPO is not a reason to think that the bubble is bursting- indeed if they thought that they'd want to go and do the IPO sooner rather than later. The Zynga and Facebook issues are also probably to some extent due to a new player entering the field in terms of Google+. It does seem that the social media sites don't remain on top for very long. Myspace is dying, and who even remembers Friendster? But it does seem that the industry itself is here to stay. We may end up seeing something similar to what happened with search engines- successive stages of different companies until someone got the product well enough to dominate the market (a long with a healthy dose of early mover effect compared to new rivals). Whether that will happen or not is hard to tell. But declaring that there was a bubble in this context when most of the relevant companies aren't even being traded actively is really difficult. Declaring that the bubble has burst makes even less sense.

  2. Re:Silly reporting by AdmiralXyz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Then would you care to enlighten us, O Wise and Powerful AC? Zynga's quarterly profits went from $22m to $1m in a quarter, and thanks to the SEC we've discovered Groupon has never made a profit at all. But please, tell us why these metrics are worthless and these companies are still hot stock picks.

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  3. Anti-Social Networking by Armandoban · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Even the most computer illiterate among my friends and family are starting to talk about privacy invasion, enforced sharing, and lack of control over their personal information. Facebook's "ticker" has created a new world of raging confusion. The anti-social networking mentality is hitting the mainstream..

  4. Overly dramatic headline by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Better would be "Predicted social media bubble fails to materialize". A bubble is defined by its inflation; a bubble that "pops" before it "inflates" never existed in the first place.

    1. Re:Overly dramatic headline by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I would argue though that Goldman Sachs creating an investment tool that trades in Facebook pre-IPO shares, and having that investment tool value FB at around $50 billion is a pretty damn strong sign of an actual bubble.

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    2. Re:Overly dramatic headline by m50d · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you're buying it not because it's worth that much but because you think someone else will pay more for it, that's a bubble right there.

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  5. Zynga's profit is down 95%?? by NeutronCowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Damn. I thought that Zynga's bubble was going to pop, but not this soon. There are only so many Farmville type games anyone can play, and I can't be arsed to build my life around clicking some field every 4 hours without getting paid.

    Yes, this is just a year-over-year quarter comparison, and there are a few things that were playing against Zynga in the last few quarters. Not the least of all that a lot of real game companies are getting into the FB game business. Zynga won't be able to just rip-off some game mechanics and then throw some eye candy on top of it. They'll actually have to develop real games.

    Welcome to the real world, Zynga. No one except your founders is going to make bank on your stock.

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  6. Not surprised in the least. by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I must be jaded.

    I must have been around a bit.

    I must be a thinking human.

    It surprises me in the least.

    The barriers to entry in these fields are so low I can't figure these absurd valuations of social media - people on the internet are not just fickle, they're extreme fickle - since there's nothing really to hold them anywhere, not much of a stake.

    Now eBay, they're still successful no matter how badly they handle their business, because everyone goes there because everyone is there and no other auction sites have really stuck around to compete with them. But social, who's really nailing their cart to any Social Media horse? Google+ pops up and everyone creates an account, just in case everyone else goes there.

    We knew this phenomena back in the days of Fido BBSes (and even before that with message systems on college mainframes in the 1970's.)

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  7. Re:given the state of the economy, by Toonol · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd blame it entirely on the bubble, and irrational valuation. It's not the recession's fault that Groupon's value to decreased from a trillion+ dollars... it was never worth that to begin with, and wouldn't have been even in a healthy economy. Nothing real about Groupon or Zynga has changed that caused their value to decrease 90%; those sorts of swings are entirely driven by the worst type of speculation.

  8. Zynga Games by randomErr · · Score: 4, Funny

    Whenever I see a new Zynga games advertised I immediately hear a twisted version of Boomhauer in my head:

    Yeah man, I tell ya what, man, that dang ol’ Zynga, man, you just go in on there and point and click, talk about w-w-dot-w-com, mean you got the chicks on there, man, just go click, click, click, click, click, it’s dang ol' easy, man.

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  9. Money burned elsewhere by prefec2 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The money for the last New Economy bubble was created to counter measure a previous bubble collapse. The fed reduced the interest rates to pump more dollars into the market. That worked perfectly. And the money had to go somewhere. And that somewhere was the New Economy. This time they burned the money in that finance crisis and housing thing. And reduced the interest rates again. However, this time the economy is in such a bad shape due to the financial crisis and the money problems in the Euro-zone and of course the trouble with the US budget keep the banks from "investing" so IPO for the web 2.0 companies is not such a good idea at the moment.

  10. Re:given the state of the economy, by Cinder6 · · Score: 4, Informative

    From what I've read, Zynga's revenues rose 115%, but profits dropped 90%+.

    http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/entertainmentnewsbuzz/2011/09/zyngas-90-drop-in-second-quarter-profits-unlikely-to-derail-ipo.html

    According to that article, their costs went up a ton due to development of two new games that have yet to make them money. I have a hard time swallowing the article's claim that a 90% drop in profits isn't something to be alarmed about.

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  11. Re:Zynga? by Cinder6 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Two problems with Groupon that I've seen after briefly subscribing to it:

    1. It's convoluted to see deals without subscribing. I imagine there are people out there who would be interested, but don't want to give out personal information.
    2. Who can blame them? Most of the deals sucked in my area. This is one place where targeted advertising would be great--I specifically signed up to receive ads! Instead, I got an ad for pole dancing. As a male, I was not very intrigued.

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  12. Re:Zynga? by DrXym · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The main problem with Groupon is the "deals" suck so badly for businesses that once they've burned through all good will in a region the only way to keep generating revenue is to expand into another. Hence Groupon has hyperinflated itself beyond the major US cities, into smaller cities, into Europe and beyond. It attracts local interest in its service for a while before the offers turn to shit. And when the deals turn to shit people lose interest in the service altogether. It's obviously all going to come crashing down at some point. I'll be surprised if Groupon lasts more than a year in its current form the way it's going.

  13. Social media = relationships between users by F69631 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The definition of "social media" varies but generally speaking the word implies online service that is centered around the social relations between the users. Social media builds on who you're interested in, not on what you're interested in. It's based more on the amount of communication as opposed to the content of communication.

    For example, Slashdot isn't social media because I come here for the content (articles and the information and opinions found in comments section). Facebook is social media because I go there to see what people I'm interested in are up to - the content of our status updates and comments hold no value at all but rather the fact that we communicate and the metadata of the communication (tones, etc.) are what matters. Some services (Messageboards, IRC, etc.) CAN be used for communication that contains useful information and they CAN be used just for building and maintaining social relations. Generally, a service isn't labeled "social media" unless it is in some ways been clearly designed for that purpose (FB is clearly built for that purpose, IRC can be used in somewhat similar ways but hasn't been specifically designed around that).

    Groupon does have some aspects that could technically be called "social" but they're not what the word meand in "social media".

  14. Re:Zynga? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    Look, I'm all for pole dancing just not the type that has me dancing.

    I think we're all in agreement on this one.

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  15. Re:Silly reporting by rnswebx · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Regarding Zynga, how about doing as suggested and read the details? (I won't comment on Groupon, as I've never believed in their product at all)

    Their quarterly revenue actually went up by more than $30M over the previous quarter; $279M vs $242M. They didn't launch a new game the entire year, until May 31st. (one month before the end of Q2) Since then, they have also launched a new Indiana Jones themed game, Adventure World. Keep in mind that Zynga will be one of the early players on Google's new social network, already launching their biggest game, Cityville, on the platform.

    They had higher than normal hiring expenses, including a $10M payment as part of an executive's sign-on bonus. They also paid out $10.6M in a stock warrant. Both of these are quite likely to be one time events, and neither of them made many appearances in the media. If you take those two payments out, you are back at ~$22M in profit, which would be an increase in year over year, and almost double Q1 2011's profit of $11.8M. My source outlines most of this for you, in case you'd rather not read through the details yourself. I knew the Q2 2011 profit number, but here is another source for you to check out in case you don't believe me.

  16. Flailing at the Wind by Scot+Seese · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Facebook is - or soon will be - flailing at the wind. Fighting an opponent they can't hurt.

    Facebook is now facing a competitor that can afford to earn $ 0 from social media.
    Facebook's survival depends on the popularity and eyeball count of Facebook to sell ads and revenue share (Zynga) agreements against.

    Google, currently earning as much profit per month as Facebook earns per year, does not need Google+ to earn three cents in order to continue flourishing. While they would LIKE Google+ to be a runaway hit, it simply isn't necessary.

    Once Google starts aggressively advertising Google+ on television, stealing 10, 20, maybe 30% of Facebooks' traffic, how will Zuckerburg feel then? Probably like the guys at Netscape after Microsoft purchased Mosaic, rebranded it as Internet Explorer and started giving it away for free.

    Facebook's UI is a mess, it's privacy and security settings are not intuitive and the entire user experience feels stale and worn-out to many people I've talked with. The massive redesign that Facebook is preparing to launch, with Timeline and other UI tweaks.. while satisfying some, will probably feel like "work" to many - something new to learn, for what was supposed to be a simple, fun way to keep in touch with friends.

    If Google has half a brain, they will ascertain the date of Facebooks' relaunch and start a massive national ad buy for Google+ starting two days prior and run a solid week after. Clean, simple, secure microblogging with video and photo photo sharing. They will steal millions of users.

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  17. Re:Dear Zynga by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 3, Funny

    If I ever see a former Zynga coder or QA person come through my door looking for a job I WILL have you thrown off the premises bodily.

    Are you prepared to do that yourself? Most McDonald's locations don't have security personnel on-site.

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  18. 90% - really? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative
    From Zynga's most recent SEC filing:

    .
    For the six months ended June 30, 2010 and 2011, our revenue increased from $231.0 million to $522.0 million, our bookings increased from $373.0 million to $561.3 million, our net income decreased from $20.4 million to $18.1 million and our adjusted EBITDA decreased from $187.3 million to $177.3 million.

    It looks like net income dropped 10% (to 90% of what it was), and EBITDA dropped by about 5%.

    How that translates to a 90% loss in profits I'm not quite sure... Seems like it's a drop TO 90% of what it's profits were - a 10% reduction, not a 90% reduction.

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  19. Re:Group = Social Media? by EuclideanSilence · · Score: 3, Informative

    Doesn't it have a feature where if you buy something and then get some number of friends to buy it you get it for free?

    Another spin on multi-level marketing, AKA a form of ponzi scheme...

    Actually just a general pyramid scheme. Ponzi schemes may be famous right now, but not all investment frauds are ponzi schemes.

    In a pyramid scheme, each new investor has to get new investors for himself to create value to his own investment. A club that costs $30 to join where each member gets $10 for each person they invite is a pyramid scheme.

    In a ponzi scheme each new investor adds value to all the previous investors; consequently, fewer investors are needed. That's one reason ponzi schemes are so much harder to find. An investment firm that pays older investors with the money earned from newer investors, rather than from external investment into something like stock, is a ponzi scheme.