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Battle For Open Standards In Dutch Public Education

In his first accepted submission, pjstevns writes "The heat is on! With the rising use of online systems for school administration the battle for open and accessible solutions is here, now. Parents are forced to buy 'proper' operating systems from your favorite Redmond based supplier — just to be able to access their children's grades, or participate in classes. A petition addressed at parliament for proper implementation of the open-standards guidelines put forward by the Dutch government itself is buzzing around the Netherlands. Comply or Explain!" It seems like a major supplier of education software in the Netherlands has written essential software in Silverlight that all students must use, claiming "...Magister is truly multiplatform because Silverlight is available for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux," despite it more or less being non-functional with Moonlight.

52 of 89 comments (clear)

  1. Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by sourcerror · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So much about .Net cross-platform.
    At least with Java you have to go out of your way to create platform dependency (like hard-coding path separator as "\", and not querying it from the System object), or use 3rd party non-portable libraries with JNI bindings.
    Hell, they would have faired better even if they just used some Adobe Air based solution.
    Or just use ASP.Net and no Silverlight. They just choose the worst possible solution for a public facing portal.

    1. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by Murdoch5 · · Score: 2

      I'm so glad someone points the finger at .Net, .Net is cross-platform, to all version of Windows, It can cross from 7 to 98 ( i think ). If a developer uses .Net it just shows there taking an easy road instead of making a solution. .Net is for developers who don't want to develop, just use. If developers really think .Net is a selling point for them it would be like arguing that you put training wheeling back on your bike to make is safer, only you can't take the bike everywhere and it only to 4 screws to make the solution work.

    2. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      Yawn. Dot Net sux0rs zzzzzz. What the fuck would you know about it?

    3. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      We know that it isn't meaningfully cross platform for starters.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    4. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      You're right it does suck at the very least as a way to create cross platform software.

    5. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      1, Doesn't Flex and Air work through the regular Flash plugin? I know people always complained about Flash on Linux, but I think it's usable by now. Although I use a 32 bit OS.
      2, Isn't it that the developers tools don't run on Linux, but the end product does?

      Disclaimer: I have never developed with Air or Flex.

    6. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by sourcerror · · Score: 1

      ". .Net is for developers who don't want to develop, just use. "
      I think .Net is fine as a technology, the problem is it's tied to MS operating systems. You get RAD tools with most commercial IDEs, even if it's for a native language.

    7. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      It's NOT cross platform, cross platform is Windows, Mac and LINUX. I'm sick of people stating they have cross platform software thats Mac and Windows compatible. Sorry you missed the mark if think Mac and Windows = cross platform. Anyone who thinks different is wrong, not semi right, not opinionated right, just wrong.

    8. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by Murdoch5 · · Score: 1

      Good code is able to be lifted from one system and with very light changes run on another. .Net takes that concept and throws it out the window.

    9. Re:Isn't it great that Flash is dead now? by lsatenstein · · Score: 1

      Who underwrote the development?

      --
      Leslie Satenstein Montreal Quebec Canada
  2. Not new, but news. by reiisi · · Score: 2

    Money circulates under the table, as always.

    But it never hurts to let the people over "there" (wherever there is) know that people over here (wherever here is) are aware of their dependence on things that are fundamentally not dependable.

    (Are you under the power of gold^H^H^H^H power?)

    --
    Computer memory is just fancy paper, CPUs just fancy pens with fancy erasers; the 'net is just a fancy backyard fence.
  3. On the little freedoms by OrangeSun · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I find it wonderful that people are striving for what must seem like 'little' freedoms. I've recently come around to the idea that these small cracks become the gaping, festering ulcers of our society when left unchecked. OS

  4. Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by Ice+Tiger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For making such a stupid decision to move away from Open Standards. If you want stuff to work on the Internet use open standards, simple as that.

    Why should users have to go to a desktop computer with a specific OS in order to utilise the system? Maybe it should be made fit for purpose for the modern age.

    --
    "Because we are not employing at entry level, offshoring will kill our industry stone dead."
    1. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by KoolyM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's more subtle than that. The Dutch schoolmaster CIO only has two pieces of software to choose from, one of which is a bunch of outdated Windows desktop apps that are terrible to work with and the one TFA is about, which is a fairly decent set of web apps that unfortunately have never worked on anything but windows (first they used all sorts of ActiveX components, now it's a bunch of Silverlight crap, apparently). So there really is very little the schoolmaster CIO can do, and given the lack of options, he probably made the best possible choice.

    2. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

      You've just named a markup language and a scripting language well done. What does that have to do with the OP's point?

    3. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by sgt+scrub · · Score: 1

      He could demand the source, release it to the community, and end up with an open source project with community support.

      --
      Having to work for a living is the root of all evil.
    4. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard? HTML5 and JavaScript are the solutions to all problems these days. Do you need to write an operating system? Just use JavaScript! Did your dog just shit on the carpet? Use HTML5 to clean it up! Did you just drive over a nail, rupturing your car's tire? You can patch that hole with WebSockets! Did you accidentally pour acid on your genitals? Use jQuery to make yourself feel better.

    5. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by knarf · · Score: 1

      No no no, that is not what you do when confronted with someone in a position of authority who is found incapable of making rational decisions. The right course of action is to first reward the person handsomely, treating him like a valued and honoured member of the community. Offer him (or her) a parachute so golden that it generates its own gravity. Don't ever reprimand the person, don't ever mention their incompetence. Either promote the person to a position of even more authority - put him somewhere high up in the organisation where he can safely absorb bonuses without causing direct harm - or allow him to take up a similar position in a competing business.

      Remember, when you are above a certain pay scale you do not have to perform. You only have to keep up appearances. When that fails, you will be rewarded for failing.

      --
      --frank[at]unternet.org
    6. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by gilleain · · Score: 1

      Haven't you heard? HTML5 and JavaScript are the solutions to all problems these days. Do you need to write an operating system? Just use JavaScript! Did your dog just shit on the carpet? Use HTML5 to clean it up! Did you just drive over a nail, rupturing your car's tire? You can patch that hole with WebSockets! Did you accidentally pour acid on your genitals? Use jQuery to make yourself feel better.

      Except don't use jQuery if your page is XHTML, as there is a bug in the latest version (bug id : #9479).

    7. Re:Shoot the Schoolmaster CIO by raboofje · · Score: 1

      Really? I remember reading Magister has a respectable-but-far-from-monopolistic market share of 10%, and there seem to be various options available, including the web-based SOM (formerly Vocus, http://product.simaconderwijs.nl/Onze_producten/SOM ). Of course they'll differ in scope, but there certainly seems to be competition.

      (full disclosure: i work for a sister-company of the company that develops SOM)

  5. Re:Costs. Windows is cheaper than Windows + Linux by Plunky · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Its cheaper to write software for a single platform than write cross platform software.

    This software only needs to run on one platform, the server. I didn't read TFA but TFS says "just to be able to access their childrens' grades" which should be implementable with a static page. I'm reading slashdot with Firefox on NetBSD, here can you imagine how much effort they must have put in to support that incredible combo? I don't even enable javascript!

  6. Re:Costs. Windows is cheaper than Windows + Linux by Haedrian · · Score: 2

    They should invent a language which all platforms can understand.

    We could call it HTML or something like that, but that's static, so we might need to invent something that makes it dynamic and still cross-platform-readable, like say php, asp.net, jsp,js...

  7. Re:Costs. Windows is cheaper than Windows + Linux by Pi1grim · · Score: 2

    If your X.org is crashing on you then you're holding it wrong.
    And school application can and should be written as web, not desktop applications that work withing the browser. That's what other european countries do and it works out quite well for them.

  8. Silverlight truly cross-platform? Right. by mrjb · · Score: 3, Informative

    Please hit them with a clue-bat at info@schoolmaster.nl. This page on their website requires silverlight as well: http://www.schoolmaster.nl/Foldermateriaal/Magisterboek/tabid/615/language/nl-NL/Default.aspx If you try installing the plug ins, you'll be redirected to the moonlight plugin. Which won't install because it is "not compatible with firefox 6". So in other words, it won't work on Linux. I wonder why am I not in the least bit surprised?

    --
    Visit http://ringbreak.dnd.utwente.nl/~mrjb/growingbettersoftware to download your free copy of the book
    1. Re:Silverlight truly cross-platform? Right. by barryvoeten · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Even worse: Moonlight has never reached that maturity to keep up with the latest-of-the latest that's being used by Schoolmaster's Magister Silverlight app. I still keep a virtual WindowsXP available to boot, whenever I need to fill in marks for the kids.

      Indeed, here's an IT teacher from NL with linux at home.

  9. Yes, conform citizen, do as you are told by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 2

    A wise post, I will now stay on the beaten path, do as I am told by my betters and take it up the arse like you have been doing all your life.

    Sheep.

    Please mark me as a foe, I can't mark you because there is no option for mindless twit.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  10. Re:This is not how you change things by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Why do you focus on Linux? There's this other OS called Mac OSX, which happens to be used by many students who are also having trouble with this. Not to mention the government *itself* decided open standards should be preferred over propietary ones. And all this guy does it point out the hypocricy of that and that there is actually a substantial non-Windows userbase here that is being affected.

    I run Linux, I expect no one to care about that and I'm fine with that, but in this case they are just screwing over *every* non-Windows user while there are plenty of alternative ways to present this sort of stuff while not depending on Silverlight. Hell, even Flash would be better (since that at least works, unlike Moonlight, which has never been of any use to me - not a single Silverlight applet I've ever tried actually worked with that..)

  11. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by MightyYar · · Score: 1

    Sounds more like clever business to me.

    In a competitive environment, it would be. In a monopoly position, it simply is anti-competitive in an area where you'd like some competition. I agree it is not "bribery", though.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  12. C++/Qt? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    Why not just use C++/Qt and recompile for each platform? Seriously, unless you are being naughty and using platform specific code, Qt is platform agnostic. All that would be required is a simple recompile and you could have a Windows, Linux and Mac OSX (OSX seems to be overlooked here). An additional bonus that you get a binary out which seems to be there preference as bytecode is easier to reverse engineer.

    However, if they go with something else, I insist they go with .Net compiled as MSIL or Java as they are not architecture specific (and way easier to reverse engineer!) :D

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:C++/Qt? by Lennie · · Score: 1

      It is a website. They changed it so that the website depends on a not-widely deployed plugin.

      That really should not be needed, people can just use open standards HTML/JS/CSS.

      --
      New things are always on the horizon
  13. Re:90+% discounts on Microsoft software by Slashdot+Assistant · · Score: 1

    Giving away software to students only to make them buy it at full price later when they work in a company is like handing out crack in the schoolyard to make the kids addicted to it, then offering it to them at full price.

    You check check an analogy to see whether or not it's become ridiculously out of proportion. To do this, simple reverse the analogy.

    Handing out crack in the schoolyard to get kids addicted to it is like giving out free or heavily subsidized software to students, to later sell them full-price versions when they enter the workforce.

    See?

  14. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by atomicbutterfly · · Score: 1

    In a competitive environment, it would be. In a monopoly position, it simply is anti-competitive in an area where you'd like some competition. I agree it is not "bribery", though.

    Oh please. The monopoly position doesn't hold much water these days. We're got alternatives - Linux and LibreOffice. They're freely available with no restrictions. Microsoft can offer Windows and MS Office as cheaply as they want, but they won't offer it for free because that doesn't exactly net them any money, so no matter what, they will always be offering the more expensive option compared to what I suggested. It's not like they're undercutting the opposition when the opposition is free.

    No, there's more to it than that. People prefer to spend the money to keep the status quo and not have to learn anything new than try something that MIGHT work well enough for them, but would be different to what everyone else around them is using. We HAVE enough options now to keep everyone happy, so I don't see Microsoft as much of a monopoly now. They do have a huge market share though, but they can't remove the free option.

  15. Re:This is not how you change things by atomicbutterfly · · Score: 1

    An excellent point of course. I didn't mention OS X because the blog seemed more focused on open source and the ideology of openness, which is traditionally more of a Linux focus than OS X, but you're still right.

  16. Re:This is not how you change things by inglorion_on_the_net · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Slashdot is fun. It reports news which basically doesn't exist. This is just some guy who is on an anti-Microsoft bender and wants to somehow make his ideology meaningful in a world which doesn't really give a shit (if the low Linux uptake has anything to go by).

    This is not about Linux. It's about whether or not it is okay for public education institutions (and public institutions in general) to force the public to use a specific commercial product if they wish to partake. Given that there are various alternatives to said commercial product, and given that the government has adopted a policy of using open standards where they exist, I think forcing people to use a proprietary system is not okay. The fact that this system is also more expensive than many of the alternatives makes it even more odious.

    His rant is way too emotional for something that the politicians and most parents won't even understand.

    The story here is really simple: will we force everybody to pay for the most expensive option, or will we use standards, so that people can choose what they use?

    If people refuse to understand that, that's still no reason to take the worse option.

    I mean, everyone uses Windows right?

    Even if that were the case, it would be irrelevant: if standards were used, then _any_ operating system would be able to participate, including Windows. It's not as if, by going with open standards, you would lock out the users who can now use the system. And that's the whole point: to not lock people out.

    But they also made the decision to make life more difficult for themselves by going against the grain and choosing to use something other than Windows (an OS pre-installed on virtually all computers you can buy, so having to buy it yourself is unnecessary).

    Now you're blaming the victims. It is not them who are making things more difficult, it is the people who implement systems that will only work with specific other products, rather than going with standards that can be supported anywhere.

    One could argue that some fights are worth fighting for, but if so... a small petition from a bunch of geeks with too much emotion and too little tact is likely to not do a damn thing.

    You may well be right there, especially considering that the government _officially_ has a policy to use open standards and even to prefer open source software - yet, in many cases, has gone for a proprietary solution without even looking into the alternatives.

    On the other hand, it was also a small bunch of geeks who discovered that the voting computers we used to use in the Netherlands weren't reliable, and they were tenacious enough to eventually get them all banned - even though the initial reaction was denial, marginalization, and misinformation. It is a good example of exactly what you're up against if you want to replace a vested commercial interest with the right thing, but it also shows that you _can_ win. But you have to raise awareness, first, and that is what those guys are doing.

    --
    Please correct me if I got my facts wrong.
  17. Re:Read the article. by atomicbutterfly · · Score: 1

    Agreed. There is a very serious image problem in the open source community - the hardon for bashing Microsoft is basically a reflex now, without any reflection as to how things actually are these days with the quality of their software.

  18. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    We're got alternatives - Linux and LibreOffice.

    No we don't. They are fine alternatives in that they are almost functional equivalents, but people aren't able to use them at work or school due to MS's monopoly position.

    People prefer to spend the money to keep the status quo and not have to learn anything new than try something that MIGHT work well enough for them

    People spent money on Office 2011 despite having to basically re-learn the program from scratch. OpenOffice requires almost no retraining from Office 2003. People buy Office because they have to if they want to interact with the outside world in an efficient way.

    They do have a huge market share though

    Yeah, a 94% market share - a monopoly.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  19. Re:Uhmmm.... by capo_dei_capi · · Score: 1

    What does their market cap have to do with the their desktop near monopoly?

  20. Not available for the best-selling PC in the world by gig · · Score: 1

    iPad is the best-selling PC in the world for over a year now, and there is no Silverlight there.

    If you are making something that everybody needs to see, you use HTML5 or you fail. It is that simple. The whole fucking point of the Web is to be the one platform that is universal.

    Tell the bozo developer to go to w3.org not microsoft.com. And tell him computing is centered in Silicon Valley, motherfucker, not Washington.

  21. Re:Not available for the best-selling PC in the wo by wvmarle · · Score: 1, Insightful

    A quick google gives me the following numbers:

    iPad: about 10 million units sold first half 2011. So make that 20-25 million for the year. The total tablet market may reach something like 30 million this year.

    PC's: about 350 million units sold in 2010.

    iPad and other tablets may get all the press, but generic PC units outsell tablets by more than 10 to 1, and those generic PCs again come >90% with Windows pre-installed. No idea what you've been smoking but your statement is clearly nonsensical. You can stop trolling now. If you have something the world in general has to see, Windows is still a pretty good bet.

  22. Re:Read the article. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I'm sorry, I'm a closed-source, closed-minded Mac dev, not an open-source zealot, but to me that page doesn't look too complicated for a professional HTML designer (i.e. not the boss' teenage son). All I see in that screenshot are:

    • a navigation bar across the top clearly using HTML form elements or their equivalent,
    • a navigation list, just a single array in a given order, which could easily be a UL (unordered list) in HTML,
    • a navigation outline, meaning an array with nested arrays at some nodes, which could be a UL of UL's,
    • a calendar, which can be handled easily with TABLE elements or probably with DIVs by someone smarter than I,
    • a table of students, which is just a TABLE element that can be rigged to sort with a bit of JavaScript,
    • some buttons thrown into the mix, which have plenty of AJAXy solutions to make them do useful things without refreshing the page.

    There is nothing in that UI that HTML5 couldn't replace. Neither Silverlight nor Flash is at all necessary here. This could run on practically any modern browser on any operating system, and with CSS it could easily have a separate view for mobile phones.

  23. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by cyber-vandal · · Score: 1

    Does Linux run Win32 binaries flawlessly? If not then it is not a replacement for a lot of organisations. Does Libre Office run VBA macros flawlessly? If not then it is not a replacement for a lot of organisations.

  24. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by PPH · · Score: 1

    This could have some interesting implications under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. Given that school board members might very well be classified as government officials, handing out goodies might have implications that go well beyond slipping the officer of a private company, or a US official remuneration for their software choice.

    On the other hand, Microsoft is smart in that they are dealing with a (private) third party supplier. Look Ma! No hands in government pockets!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  25. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

    As I recall, Microsoft got into significant trouble for doing just that with Internet Explorer.

    --
    The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
  26. Seems to me... by kenh · · Score: 2

    If the school system provided a terminal server for the 10% of desktop users that opt for Operating Systems which do not natively support "Silverlight" to access the school web sites this would be a non-issue. RDP clients are plentiful and work fine on nearly all platforms. Even iPads.

    --
    Ken
  27. silverlight, lol by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

    It's pretty much dead in Microsoft's eyes. Maybe they'll get it right when they have to redo it in a few years because silverlight doesn't exist anywhere.

  28. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by kenh · · Score: 1

    Cheap is not free, Open Source options *can* be free, but cna cost much mor eif you want to manage a district full of Linux PCs in the same way you manage a district full of Windows PCs. Go price management solutions for 1,000-4,000 linux desktop deployments and compare that with the cost of MS-supplied and offered management tools for similar size Windows PC deplyments. Windows can be much cheaper to centrally manage - and yes, you do want to manage your school district's computers centrally.

    Hiring a programmer to cobble together scripts is not a solution, it is a "hack", and hiring a programmer costs money, offsetting the "free" aspect of Open SOurce so many like to champion.

    --
    Ken
  29. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by kenh · · Score: 1

    So your inabilty to penetrate the education market is based on Microsoft's success in giving away it's product. Why don't you give away your product also? Oh, because then your programmers wouldn't get paid. Interesting. I seem to recall Bill Gates making that very point a few years ago...

    Do you realize you are arguing for a platform (Linux on the desktop) that has about 1/6th the market share of Windows Vista?

    --
    Ken
  30. Re:Read the article. by peppepz · · Score: 1

    There is nothing in that UI that HTML5 couldn't replace.

    ...or HTML4, too.

  31. Re:FOSS School rules OK ? by peppepz · · Score: 1

    They do have a huge market share though, but they can't remove the free option.

    With the UEFI secure boot, they actually found a way to remove it, and then blame the OEMs for that.

  32. Re:This is not how you change things by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 1

    Apparently 5-10% of the students have trouble with Silverlight, so 90-95% running Windows would be more accurate.

    That assumes nobody using Windows will have any trouble with Silverlight.

    --
    (+1, Disagree)
  33. Re:Not available for the best-selling PC in the wo by Shoe+Puppet · · Score: 1

    iPad is the best-selling PC in the world for over a year now, and there is no Silverlight there.

    I'm a PC, and I object to being compared to an iPad.

    --
    (+1, Disagree)
  34. True intention of Mono and Moonlight by Yfrwlf · · Score: 1

    Was to give Microsoft an excuse so they could proclaim that their systems followed standards and were cross-platform. Of course in reality, the standards are always only possible if you're using Windows, otherwise you get only partial functionality, which means it's not really a standard.

    --
    Promote true freedom - support standards and interoperability.