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Canadian Court Finds Website Scraping Infringes Copyright

First time accepted submitter wrecked writes "A trial judgment from British Columbia, Canada, found that Zoocasa, a real estate search site operated by Rogers Communications, breached copyright by scraping real estate listings and photos from Century 21 Canada. The decision thoroughly reviews the issues of website scraping, Terms of Use, 'Shrink Wrap' and 'Click Wrap' Agreements, robots.txt files, and copyright implications of hyperlinking. For American readers used to multi-million dollar damages, the court here awarded $1,000 (one thousand dollars) for breach of the Century 21 website's Terms of Use, and statutory copyright damages totalling $32,000 ($250 per infringing real estate photo). More analysis at Michael Geist's blog, and the Globe & Mail."

18 of 147 comments (clear)

  1. Curious question, by pecosdave · · Score: 4, Interesting

    those crappy robot sites that like to take my comments on other web sites and message boards and repost them willie-nilly all over the place in hopes of attracting ad revenue- are those affected by this ruling?

    Not like I'm going to file in a Canadian court, but I do find it annoying to have comments showing up all over Google on garbage sites that only exist for a short time and that I've never heard of.

    --
    The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
    1. Re:Curious question, by pecosdave · · Score: 2

      You're an idiot and you missed the point.

      Google, and other search engines for that matter, index my content (yes by downloading or scraping), keep it internally and point people towards what I've written. Spamdexers, which is what I'm actually complaining about, take my words, put them in a completely unrelated context - sort of like most news commentary shows - and replaster it somewhere else, usually out of context and incomplete in a manner that prevents the users from replying to the original post after a search if thats what they wish to do. Even worse it forces them to sign up to reply to me on the scrapers web site in a manner I'll probably never see and certainly won't respond to if they wish to ask me a question of flame me much as you have and they'll hand over personal information in the process to do it. Practices I would rather not be associated with.

      I really don't see what your point in the last paragraph. Where they to attribute the original post in their repost there would be no questioning their reuse of my statements, however that is very rarely done, usually an effort is made to hide the origin, except for the use of my handle. I generally could care less about copyright on things I post on the web, I care more about how I'm viewed based on what/where I post, and those places that fail to attribute the original to make it appear as though I personally contributed to their site, THAT is an offense of a different kind. It's akin to using someone elses endorsement or logo on your product without permission or compensation.

      --
      The preceding post was not a Slashvertisement.
  2. first comment! by Almost-Retired · · Score: 2

    I wonder what they were smoking, thinking that was legal to do in the first place?

    I know if I was a R.E. agent & somebody scraped all the pictures and other work I had gone to in an attempt to sell a property that I was asked and contracted to sell, I would be yelling copyright violations in court. And if the property was sold, I would normally have a contract that said I got my commission if it was sold within the duration of my contact.

    They walk among us, and breed too!

    --
    Cheers, Gene.

    1. Re:first comment! by Yvan256 · · Score: 5, Funny

      He's probably using Firefox and it had to update to a new major version between each keystroke.

    2. Re:first comment! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

      He's probably using Firefox and it had to update to a new major version between each keystroke.

      I'm torn between moderating this as Funny or as Insightful.

    3. Re:first comment! by Almost-Retired · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yeah, well, I waste a lot more time being forced to do a preview before I can submit the post. It takes at least 5 seconds, and often 10+ seconds to get the damned preview back from /. For me, that is a PITA. When I am ready to post my drivel, even if complete with miss-spellings, I am ready.

      Oh, and yes, firefox-7.01

    4. Re:first comment! by realityimpaired · · Score: 2

      And in today's lesson, we learn that publishing something and putting it on display for everybody does not give away your copyright or distribution rights. It doesn't matter if I'm handing out pamphlets for free... if you take my pamphlet, scrub my contact information, and then try to resell it as your own work, then you're violating my copyright. If I'm trying to convert you to veganism, that's not really a problem (though it would be annoying), but if that work is in a business context, and is part of my advertising for my services, then it poses a very serious problem. In a real-estate context, where I'm paid commission from both the buyer and the seller, that directly impacts my bottom line, and is a major no-no.

  3. Century 21? by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 4, Insightful

    They're a real estate broker. They make money when the property is sold; displaying ads is only a means to selling the property. Why do they object when people are copying and re-publishing their ads?

    1. Re:Century 21? by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As a company who has ads out, do you want people to look at your ads only or the ads for you and your competitors?

      And now, people visiting this site will only see ads from C-21's competitors. Well done, guys.

      Also, with real estate the commissions on a property sold are split between the real estate agent of the buyer and the seller.

      Completely irrelevant. Just because someone publishes an ad doesn't make them an agent.

  4. Re:Limiting damages -- Great idea by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

    *facepalm. 300,000,000/7,000,000,000 = .0428 or about 4.3%. 23% of 7 billion is about 2.2 billion, idiot.

  5. Re:Not copyrightable in the US by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 3, Informative

    Yes, you are definitely not a lawyer since you, as with most Slashtards, misunderstand what you are talking about. Yes, the facts themselves can not be copyrighted but the expression on those facts can be copyrighted. Which is why I can take the info from the phone book and publish them myself but I can't take someone else's phonebook, copy all the pages and then republish it as my own work because that expression of those facts are copyrighted.

  6. Cut off internet access for"Rogers Communications" by RichMan · · Score: 3, Informative

    Why not treat them like and end user and shut off internet access for the "user".

    I would like to see "Rogers Communications", the runner of the site lose access to the internet.

    Some how I don't think the court would do that to one of the top ISP's in Canada.
    Yet we are likely to see the courts cut off internet access for small end users. Why are the laws not equal? Corporation got people status, but it seems corporations are way above people status when it comes to some laws. That is not fair. And if it would be unfair to cut off access for a corporation then it should be unfair to cut off access for a person.

  7. Re:Cut off internet access for"Rogers Communicatio by Almost-Retired · · Score: 2

    I agree with this sentiment. A weeks internet black hole for Rogers Comm. would send a message their greedy board members will never forget.

    --
    Cheers, Gene

  8. Re:Bye bye www.google.ca by bmo · · Score: 2

    I think that Google should just blackhole Canada if this ruling stands.

    See, back a while ago, the newspapers in Belgium sued Google for copyright infringement, and Google was told by the court to take down the content or face a big fine, per day.

    So they did took it down.

    Suddenly the Belgian newspapers were screaming bloody murder because they weren't getting hits.

    Go ahead, "content creators", kill indexing and searching. Bring it back to the old days of no search engines. I dare you.

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    BMO

  9. Good to know. by isilrion · · Score: 2

    Last time I was looking for a place to rent, I felt tempted to do something like this. There are several rental websites out there, and you are lucky if their listing overlap... Comparing locations, prices, what was being offered, etc, was a pain. Some sites would at least let you right-click and open in a new tab, but others wouldn't. The maps, sometimes they were google's, sometimes they were bing, and they would never let you overlay the public transit lines on top... And instead of letting you chose a location and radius on the map, some would ask you for the postal code!

    So, I toyed with the idea of scraping those sites and build my own database, and build a website from it for others like me (probably sticking some google ads to try to pay for the hosting). I guess it is a good thing I didn't. And it is a shame to know that I can't (and no one else can either). I don't like Rogers and part of me is smiling about this ruling... but if this means that there will be no "google news"-like service for rent hunting, this is another case of copyright preventing useful services from coming to life.

    1. Re:Good to know. by jklovanc · · Score: 3, Informative

      The copyright issue was not about the facts about the listing; address, floor space, bedrooms, etc. There were two components that were copyrightable; the pictures and the description. Here are some reveant clauses from the decision.

      [185] The property descriptions describe particular real properties. They are created to market the property to potential buyers. It is apparent they are written for each property in a manner to highlight the positive aspects of the properties. There is also the evidence of Bilash and Walton that there is some level of skill involved in writing an effective property description. I am satisfied that the property descriptions are the product of skill and judgment. As a result they meet the threshold for copyright protection.

      [204] The continued copying of the entire property description to the Zoocasa server is a violation of copyright. The truncated versions of the property description in my view do not infringe copyright as they do not meet the criteria for substantial copying sufficient for copyright infringement.

      [205] With respect to the photographs, Zoocasa was not merely copying a thumbnail image as in the case of Kelly v. Arriba Soft Corporation, 336 F. 3d 811 (USCA, 9th Circuit, 2003), but rather the entire photograph. This was a clear violation of copyright.

  10. Re:Not copyrightable in the US by jklovanc · · Score: 5, Informative

    The decision was quite specific on this. The issue was not about the facts such as address, number of bedrooms, floor space, etc. It stated quite clearly that those were not copyrightable. The issue was the description of the property which are impressions done on prose and the pictures. Both of these a copyrightable.

  11. Re:Effort != Creativity != (c) by Almost-Retired · · Score: 2

    I like your sig. ;)

    Text, scraped and copied might be gotten away with, but if I took the photo, the copyright is mine and you must negotiate the use of a copy of that photo with me. I have been rather intimately involved with that aspect of photography since the late 40's, and have even won a suit for the theft of my work to the tune of ten grand back in about 1982. That part of copyright law is, at least here in the states, air tight. OTOH, if I post it, I believe that one can link to my picture, but to copy that link and store it on your machine is a clear cut violation.

    --
    Cheers, Gene