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Tipping Point For Open Access CS Research?

First time accepted submitter trombonehero writes "Prominent Computer Science researchers from Google, Microsoft and UC Berkeley are starting to sign the 'Research Without Walls' pledge, promising to never be involved in peer review for a venue that does not make publications available to the public for free. Others have made similar pledges in isolation; could this be the start of something big?"

12 of 116 comments (clear)

  1. No... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 2

    [C]ould this be the start of something big?

    Call me when you get medical researchers to sign up for something like this. CS is a small backwater that the general public (and other fields, frankly) will not notice.

    It's a good thing, but not necessarily earth-shattering. It would be nice to see articles out from behind the IEEE and ACM paywalls, though.

    --
    That is all.
  2. This *is* big by dwheeler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is big. There are a lot of parasitic journals today, that is, journals that take work the public paid for, and lock it behind paywalls. Parasitic journals typically use big-name free labor from to do the peer reviews. If the world removes from the parasites many good peer reviewers, as well as many good papers (through policies like the NIH Public Access policy), then they will have to change or fold. I don't have a problem with organizations paying for work to be done, and then charging for use of the result. For example, most fiction authors get at least some money for their labor (not a lot, but at least some). In contrast, parasitic journals typically take publicly-funded stuff away from the public; time to change. By the way, there are a number of journals and publications that have always done this, like ACSAC. If authors would simply ONLY submit their works to open access journals and publications, the parasites would disappear.

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    - David A. Wheeler (see my Secure Programming HOWTO)
    1. Re:This *is* big by fish+waffle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If authors would simply ONLY submit their works to open access journals and publications, the parasites would disappear.

      The problem here is that someone needs to organize these things. Someone has to pay for the bandwidth, buy and run the servers, spend effort soliciting reviewers, run the reviewing software, respond to questions, request ISBNs, submit the work to indexing sites, etc etc etc..

      Open access journals address this by having a publication fee, or by advertising, or by seeking volunteers and asking for charity. Paying for publication gets blurry with vanity press, and advertising ends up sucking up to the advertisers. Volunteering and charity seem wonderful, but have to compete with lots of other worthy causes.

      In CS, most of the major publishers allow you to post a copy of your paper on your personal website (as long as you also link to the official version). Finding papers outside of the paywalls is only difficult when the authors are in industry (but those aren't the publicly funded papers you're talking about anyway).

    2. Re:This *is* big by JanneM · · Score: 4, Informative

      You do realize, I hope, that many, if not most, for-profit journals also have publication fees? That includes a good number of very high-profile journals, and the fees are generally as high or higher than open access journals. Journal of Neuroscience, for instance, will charge you just north of $1000 for a paper - $950 in publication fee and $120 just to submit the paper.

      Open Access journals are in general no more expensive to publish in that for-profit journals, and they have more generous exceptions for people that find it difficult to pay.

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    3. Re:This *is* big by Beetle+B. · · Score: 3, Informative

      They all do. The "prestigious" ones especially and yes IEEE does too.

      From the IEEE submission guidelines:

      Voluntary Page Charges and Reprints: After a manuscript has been accepted for publication, the author's company or institution will be asked to pay a voluntary charge to cover part of the cost of publication. IEEE page charges are not obligatory, and payment is not a prerequisite for publication. The author will receive 100 free reprints if the charge is honored. Detailed instructions on page charges and on ordering reprints will accompany the proof.

      Emphasis mine.

      --
      Beetle B.
  3. There are two aspect of the problem by godrik · · Score: 3, Interesting

    And the one that matter for me (a researcher) is how I get funded. Basically I get funded when I can convince other people of how good I am. To estimate that, they look WHERE I am publishing my research; and most likely, they do not look at WHAT I am saying. The name of the conference or the journal is what matters most. What you are actually doing is not so important.

    I know that suck. It makes me cry at night. But that is what it is. If I came not to publish in journal with no public open access, I won't be able to publish in journals that matter in my field. So I won't get funded.

    I totally agree the public should be able to read what ever we write. But I can not give up my funding. (For the record: no funding, no food on my table.)

    Moreover, that's basically a false issue. All journals and conference allow you to publish pre-print on your website. All my papers are on my website or in arxiv. So I am not even sure it matters so much.

    Of course, complete open access for everybody would be better.

    1. Re:There are two aspect of the problem by jameson · · Score: 5, Informative

      The pledge is not about not submitting to these venues. It's about not reviewing for them.

    2. Re:There are two aspect of the problem by mdmkolbe · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, the ACM recently refused to publish an author because he posted it on ArXiv.

      This was a copyright assignment issue, but it directly impacts the strategy you suggest. As an academic myself, the copyright assignment issue is as big an issue as open access. For example, ACM does not allow me to let others use any figures I publish with the ACM. Sorry, Wikipedia, I may have the perfect figure to illustrate one of your articles, but the ACM won't let me give it to you.

      I'm not even allowed to use my own figures for my own uses unless I put an ACM copyright notice on every copy of the figure and every slide with such a figure. This is not consistent with academic practice and custom (almost all presentations at ACM conferences violate this rule).

    3. Re:There are two aspect of the problem by godrik · · Score: 2

      It is completely hyprocrit to submit paper to a journal and refusing to review for it on moral grounds.

      When you submit a paper you consume reviewer time from peers. You have to give that time back to the community by reviewing papers.

      You could claim that the publisher makes a lot of money on free labor from reviewers and that reviewers should be paid (which would make sense). But that wont make you progress toward open access journals.

  4. easy kung fu panda by luis_a_espinal · · Score: 2

    what the fuck are you talking about. "small backwater"? eat shit.

    Easy tiger. If you cherish an academic discipline so much, one would imagine that you could bring your point across in a more articulated manner. I hardly believe an academic discipline needs (or appreciate) 3-grade retorts, specially if it is an academic discipline that started as a branch of Mathematics, and in which Mathematical Logic plays an important role.

    He does have a point in that CS is a very small discipline in terms of its body of knowledge (in relation to other STEM fields). CS by itself is just short of 4 decades old, and the study of computability barely a century old. This opposite with the other engineering and science fields that have hundreds of years, on top of millenia of study and practice.

    Don't confuse the pervasiveness of computing in modern life with the pervasiveness of Computer Science proper among the other STEM fields.

    I do disagree with him, however, on his assessment that this is or might not be earth-shattering. For one, the fact that is occurring at all is earth shattering. And secondly, most earth-shattering events in science and academia do not start with a bang out of nothing (instead, they start from seed events and findings that gain momentum over time.)

    Furthermore, even if CS is small fish when it comes to academic research, the institutions (both academic and private) that are pushing for this aren't small fish themselves. There is enough muscle there to bend arms.

  5. Re:Most CS research today is junk. by Extremus · · Score: 2

    Could you present some evidence for your analysis? You sound as if all the "ground breaking" research in CS during the early years originated out of thin air. This is ridiculous. Much of early ideas in CS are derivatives from established concepts in mathematics, physics and philosophy. Also, creating a new idea is not the same as proposing an useful idea. For example, parallel programming techniques have been around since the early years, but it took many years of small research steps to transform these initial ideas in useful, easy-to-use programming languages.

  6. Re:So true! by Beetle+B. · · Score: 2

    So, why not go for an online rating system where the "peers" can vote on good papers?

    Because Digg and Reddit have taught me that often the top rated items are of poor quality, and that most really good submissions/comments don't get notably high in the rankings.

    Ratings is a popularity metric, not a quality metric.

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    Beetle B.