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When Geeks Meet, Are They More Likely To Have Autistic Kids?

An anonymous reader writes "Psychologist Simon Baron-Cohen thinks scientists and engineers could be more likely to have a child with autism, an idea that is fairly common currency in Silicon Valley. But many researchers say the proof isn't there yet. From the article: 'Baron-Cohen proposes that systemizing ability can be inherited — and that in information-technology (IT) enclaves such as Silicon Valley, where hypersystemizers are more likely to meet, pair off and have children, the result is a higher incidence of autism. Back in 1997, for example, he concluded that fathers of children with autism were more than twice as likely to be engineers as were fathers of non-autistic children. But autism researchers ... found that fathers of children with autism were more likely to work in medicine, science and accountancy, as well as engineering, and less likely to have manual occupations. They suggested that these fathers were simply more likely to have reached a higher level of education. Baron-Cohen says that when he reanalysed the data and controlled for education level, he found that fathers of children with autism were still more likely to be engineers, although the difference was smaller.'"

38 of 327 comments (clear)

  1. He is a psychologist? by HopefulIntern · · Score: 2

    I thought he just made films about annoying people..

  2. ahh, different Baron-Cohen by MikeyO · · Score: 2

    Who else said, "wait, is that Ali G?"

    1. Re:ahh, different Baron-Cohen by prodigel · · Score: 3, Funny

      Who else said, "wait, is that Ali G?"

      As I trust Wikipedia 100%, they are surely cousins :D

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    2. Re:ahh, different Baron-Cohen by xrayted_za · · Score: 2

      No, Vivian (usually abbreviated to Viv) is a common male name, probably the most famous being Viv Richards (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viv_Richards)

    3. Re:ahh, different Baron-Cohen by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      Go watch the Young Ones

      Best reply ever!

      I feel sorry for the elephant

    4. Re:ahh, different Baron-Cohen by BluBrick · · Score: 2

      That's Vyvyan, you poo-faced git!

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  3. Dupe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Isn't this a dupe?

    Wasn't it a terrible story the first time around?

  4. Of course it's wrong by dkleinsc · · Score: 3, Funny

    If it were true, that would imply that when geek guys meet geek girls, they get it on, instead of just looking awkwardly at each other.

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    1. Re:Of course it's wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      If it were true, that would imply that when geek guys meet geek girls, they get it on, instead of just looking awkwardly at each other.

      My geek girlfriend and I (we're both engineers) get it on... the awkward looks back and forth are just a kinky bonus :D

    2. Re:Of course it's wrong by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      If it were true, that would imply that when geek guys meet geek girls, they get it on, instead of just looking awkwardly at each other.

      Umm, have you actually met any geek girls? Better grab on to something*.

      * blatant over-generalization based on anecdotal experience

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    3. Re:Of course it's wrong by Ihmhi · · Score: 2

      Umm, have you actually met any geek girls? Better grab on to something*.

      * blatant over-generalization based on anecdotal experience

      Well now, isn't that the whole point?

  5. Or perhaps... by nitehawk214 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Parents that are in better paid positions such as engineering ones are more likely to be able to afford to have their children properly diagnosed. Poor children with learning disabilities are just lumped into the "stupid poor kids" category.

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    1. Re:Or perhaps... by rhakka · · Score: 3, Interesting

      or it's environmental, and things that more affluent professionals are exposed to in their work or choose for their lifestyle is to blame. Lack of Vitamin D from working indoors. toxic components in electronics. whatever... the indoor built environment most engineers/medical personnel or the like is used to is simply FULL of new, offgassing, toxic components on a fairly regular basis.... especially if they like buying new stuff at home too. New Car smell? New couch, desk chair, pressboard desk, carpeting? There are neurotoxins in those chemicals...

      My money is on "environmental/lifestyle choice".

    2. Re:Or perhaps... by cdrudge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      People who are more well off tend to get diagnosed less frequently because they have the means to avoid such diagnoses.

      You apparently have never been around a parent that has a ASD child. You don't "avoid such diagnoses" as avoiding them only makes life more difficult for the child as well as the parent. Depend on the degree of the ASD, it's not like other conditions where you can just live in denial and hope no one notices there might be an issue.

    3. Re:Or perhaps... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      AC because I don't remember my login credentials and lost the associated email address years ago. If someone can mod this up to at least 1 or 2 so people can see it, I'd appreciate it.

      I am an engineer, my wife is an astronomer. We have an ASD child. Around 18 months we definitely noticed odd behaviors, all red flags. She wouldn't respond to her name. She'd line up objects of the same color. She'd stack identical objects precisely, not the typical stacking you see from toddlers. She'd walk on the balls of her feet. Her speech was delayed. She wouldn't make eye contact. She'd arch her back away from hugs or other physical contact.

      The initial diagnosis was PDD-NOS, pervasive developmental disorder, not otherwise specified. Our daughter's behavior didn't map precisely to an autism diagnosis, but she was on the spectrum. I will readily admit that I did not want that diagnosis. I wanted someone to tell me that my daughter was just a late bloomer, that the language delay was because we are a bilingual household, that all of the autistic behaviors weren't really autistic. It threw us into a very unfamiliar world of speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy, insurance coverage, insurance denials, out of pocket expenses, sensory integration equipment, weighted vests, sleep disruptions ... the list goes on.

      It's not easy. Sometimes I feel sympathy for the parents of neurologically atypical kids when they say "sometimes I wish my child just had cancer" because that's something that can hopefully be treated, hopefully be cured, as opposed to having to wrap your brain around the fact that your child is autistic, and you just. don't. know. if she'll ever be able to live independently, if she'll be able to be a productive member of society, if she'll be able to tell you that she loves you.

      I didn't seek out the diagnosis. I didn't want her to get one at first, but it's true that having one has made it easier to open doors to certain treatment options. It's also closed other doors to certain treatment options -- "Oh, we only cover 20 occupational therapy visits per year, but none for developmental disabilities, and we consider spectrum disorders developmental issues, so ... yeah, sucks to be you!"

      It's been over a year since that dx, and since then, thanks to aggressive early intervention we're seeing improvements. My wife has put her career on hold to devote herself full-time to this -- the window of opportunity is closing, and we're fortunate that this was caught early on, so we need to make the most of these early years -- and spends her days dealing with children's hospitals, therapists, early education from the school district, sleep specialists, insurance companies who give you a different answer every time you call. The last time we saw the developmental pediatrics specialist, he changed the diagnosis to high functioning autism. We're making progress but it'll be with us forever.

      Still, when I can get a "papa, up" from her as I lift her into her bed, I tell myself that hopefully it'll be ok.

    4. Re:Or perhaps... by stungod · · Score: 2

      My daughter was diagnosed with PDD-NOS a year ago and turns 3 in January. She's adopted, so I don't know if her birth parents were "smart" or "geeky" but I can second everything else here. My wife and I are smart and geeky, respectively.

      After talking with a lot of doctors and specialists over the past year, my feeling is not so much that the incidence of ASD is higher as much as it is that we're identifying it better now. But there are two things I know for sure: that early, intensive intervention is extremely important and that dealing with this disorder is just fucking heartbreaking. Our daughter is at the "mild" end of the spectrum, and we are very fortunate that we're able to afford the speech, occupational, and physical therapy as well as the many specialists who have been involved over the past year. My insurance through work is adequate for regular stuff, but totally sucks for getting treatment for Autism. As a result, we're out-of-pocket to the tune of tens of thousands of dollars just for the past 12 months and it's not looking like that's going to change. All we can do is advocate for her and make sure we exhaust every possible legitimate avenue for treatment and hope we can pull her far enough out of the hole she's in to make a difference.

      Still, I can't stress strongly enough that early diagnosis and intervention is the best way to mitigate the effects of Autism. A lot of parents don't want to admit that there could be anything wrong with their child, which just makes things worse for everybody. We all want to think that our kids are perfect and all, but denying that there is a problem leads to bad decisions, lack of care, and much worse outcomes.

      So good luck, anonymous dude. Make sure your kid gets a good IEP and starts in the school system at age 3. And keep up the work on all the therapies. Try to get as much ABA therapy as you can afford and stay away from the snake oil "amazing cure" crap. Like you, I have no idea what the future holds but I'm determined to do everything I can to help my daughter be happy and healthy.

    5. Re:Or perhaps... by babywhiz · · Score: 2
      You will get there 'papa'. Mine is now 21. She has a job (dishwasher at the state college), she takes the bus herself to get her where she wants to go. She does still live with me, but she's also in the local program that gives people like her a school to go to. She even makes money from the paintings and crafts she does in her Art class. She plays on the computer a lot, and is a wiz at movie trivia.

      I never imagined, back when I first was given the diagnosis, that I would ever be able to see her doing those things.

  6. Re:This is racist! by AlexiaDeath · · Score: 2

    Uh? If the mechanisms and inheritance are better understood it can lead ways to alleviate or avoid the condition. As someone who's significant other is officially diagnosed Aspie and a software engineer I'd like to know my odds and all the ways I could mitigate the risks. I would be perfectly fine with another Aspie/high functioning autistic in the family, but the more severe end of the scale scares me profoundly.

  7. When I was a kid we didn't have autism spectrums by elrous0 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If a kid was socially awkward, we just called them shy or socially awkward (or geek and dorkwad on the pejorative side). Now every kid who isn't happy all day and whistling zippidty-do-da out his ass 24-7 has some kind of disorder. Not to dismiss those who legitimately have real autism (and they are out there), but all this "My kid has autism spectrum disorder/Asperger's," etc. shit has gotten ridiculous. Between that and all these ADHD kids (we called that hyperactive or just "rebellious" when I was a kid), these kids are so doped-up that I'm amazed they can even walk upright. Christ, NOBODY took medication when I was in school (except for one diabetic kid we had). And I don't recall meeting a single kid that had a "peanut allergy" before a public hysteria began over it.

    Now get off my lawn!!

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  8. Autism in Silicon Valley by ElmoGonzo · · Score: 2, Informative

    At a recent speaking engagement, Temple Grandin (who knows a thing or two about autism) said that Steve Jobs was definitely "an Aspy" and that there are many more in Silicon Valley but she won't use their names because they're still alive.

  9. Age of father by TheHonch · · Score: 2

    I've heard that older fathers are more likely to have kids with autism (think it was on the news), and isn't it more likely that a man with a lengthy education get kids later? And it maybe takes the nerdiest ones a bit longer to find a mate... (Like me)

  10. Re:When I was a kid we didn't have autism spectrum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    And I don't recall meeting a single kid that had a "peanut allergy" before a public hysteria began over it.

    Yeah, that's because they all died when they ate their first peanut butter & jelly sandwich.

  11. Re:When I was a kid we didn't have autism spectrum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    When I was a kid 24.679 years ago I had 4 kids in my 9am class with special needs, 2 in my 10 am class, 6 in my 11 am class, and 5 in my noon class. I had an average of 4.25 kids with special needs in my classes. There was only a 0.003% mention of incidence of autism on a daily sliding window basis but that didn't matter because we all got the same number of pencils, exactly 1 per week for the school year for 36 weeks of school, but on leap years we didn't get an extra 0.00555 pencils which I thought was wrong, nor did anyone take into account the total length of carbon trace each of us used or the exact pressure each of used pushed with.

    When I was a kid we didn't have autism.

  12. Assortative Mating by symes · · Score: 2

    ... to give it it's proper name. Basically, people with similar behaviours end to seek out each others company. For example, heavy drinking smokers will probably find themselves at the bar or outside in smokers' alley. Similarly, ability to survive economically will determine where people can live. If some of these behaviours are genetically determined then they are also more likely to reproduce and so lead to a concentration of those genetic predispositions. But, and this is the bit but, there's a very thin thread between genes and complex behaviours, despite what you might read in the papers. There is a breathtaking array of interactions between, for example, genes and environment in producing behaviour and that are far from being properly inderstood that Baron-Cohen's thesis is, to put it mildly, overinterpreting the available evidence.

  13. Re:Solution: by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    my scraggly brown locks do nothing to protect me

    Perhaps you need to specify 'ask me biology questions in my journal'?

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  14. Intelligence downside by redelm · · Score: 2

    Look -- there _has_ to be some downside to intelligence. Neuroses, depression, whatever. Otherwise, the entire human race would have self-selected for some higher intelligence level than IQavg=98 sd=15 .

    There has been more than enough evolutionary time to estabilsh equilibria during the agriculture phase (5ky), probably also during the industrial phase (150y), but not yet enough during the info phase (50y).

    1. Re:Intelligence downside by Maximum+Prophet · · Score: 2

      Depends on what you mean by downside. Intelligence might have only upsides for the individual, but unless it promotes reproduction, it won't be reinforced by evolution.

      The "downside" might simply be that intelligent people have more interesting things to do than breed like bunnies.

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    2. Re:Intelligence downside by LateArthurDent · · Score: 2

      Yes, IIRC IQ was normed at 100 (and spanned at sd=15) in the 1940s based on US GI testing. Averages have drifted slightly down, but sd has not changed.

      Uh, no. IQ is continuously normalized such that 100 is always the average, and the adjustments that need to be made have always and consistenly been to compensate for a rise in IQ, not a decrease. It's called the Flynn effect

      One of the explanations for it is that, even though IQ tests try to be as culture neutral as possible, as education improves, people are more familiar with the type of questions in an IQ tests and as a result become better at answering them.

  15. Re:When I was a kid we didn't have autism spectrum by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    And I don't recall meeting a single kid that had a "peanut allergy" before a public hysteria began over it.

    The predominant method of roasting peanuts changed in the 80's to a faster, higher-temperature process that changes the protein profile of the resulting peanut products. Most people don't seem to have a problem with this.

    I don't know of a good study comparing the two (or how one could ethically design such a study).

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  16. Definitely not by formfeed · · Score: 2

    Geeks are not more likely to have autistic kids.
    - but there is a very high probability that they will have kids that are indistinguishable from autistic kids.

  17. Re:Solution: by DigiShaman · · Score: 2

    Actually, I'm curious to know how this breaks down by race. Also, how many of these children are of mixed-race parents? It's generally good to have mixed race children as they're often more healthy than "old-blood" regional pairing. Of course, with mass-transit these days in every major country, it's not much of an issue as it once was 50 years ago. So that should help.

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  18. Re:Autism: The new fad in personality disorders by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Agreed, and the reason why we have supposed "higher rate of autism" as engineers is that engineers usually realize they have no business trying to sort out emotional problems, they seek out professionals "who know better" by taking the misbehaving child to a psycologist, and the psych says "why yes, your child misbehaves, here are some drugs" and we dope the kid up.

    The non engineering parents with the lower rates of autism usually don't bother with taking the child to the doctor because they don't see a need for it, they realize that kids will be kids and they use a modicum of discipline to address the behavior issue.

    Most of today's autism issues are a simple case of "yeah, you're a child, you're not an adult and not capable of making adult decisions yet, so you still need to do what I say until you're legally an adult, then you can go and screw up your life as you see fit". Most parents today, especially those in a "professional" capacity, will rarely discpline their kids or even act like parents at all, most cases of autism I have dealt with are merely children acting out because the boundaries are not clearly defined by their parents and the parents not having any fucking clue what to do with the kids.

  19. Re:Autism: The new fad in personality disorders by khallow · · Score: 2

    most cases of autism I have dealt with are merely children acting out because the boundaries are not clearly defined by their parents and the parents not having any fucking clue what to do with the kids.

    The Bullshit is strong in this one.

  20. Re:This is racist! by Chrisq · · Score: 2

    I can't condone studies that perpetuate a stereotype at the expense of a vulnerable group.

    Quite
    can you imagine the PC crowd if it read "when Muslims meet they are more likely to have terrorist children"?

  21. Re:Autism: The new fad in personality disorders by gandhi_2 · · Score: 2

    the town i live in has a lot of "troubled youth" schools. i'm fairly familiar with the acting-up kid circuit.

    http://g.co/maps/8vagy

    that AC is actually right more than you know. the punks come in 2 kinds: the actual punks; and kids who've barely acted out (or even not at all) and their upwardly mobile parents didn't have the time/patience/interest to expend so they pay $$$ to have their kid locked up.

    you could come see this first hand by working at any of the MANY fine establishments... there is such a massive market here because of the sheer number of California yuppies who have no idea what to do with their kids. it is an inconvenience to them, so they outsource.

    i'm sure you won't change your opinion on this matter, but this is the truth.

  22. Re:Autism: The new fad in personality disorders by khallow · · Score: 2

    So what does acting up have to do with autism? I know an adult who has never spoken in his life, likes to sit on cars, play with his own feces, and can be cajoled into doing some basic household chores. He rarely acts up as long as you don't put him in strange situations. That's tip of the iceberg for dealing with someone with severe autism. Maybe some physician or psychologist is overdiagnosing some flavor of autism, but that strikes me as being unlikely.

    When you speak of kids "acting up", I figure that's some flavor of attention deficit disorder, which I gather is routinely abused as a diagnosis and overmedicated.

    It doesn't strike me that the original poster knows or for that matter, cares about the difference between these various mental handicaps. Instead they're just using terms of the field in order to troll for responses. Ask yourself this, would a sincere professional in this area write that engineers are more likely to dope their kids up?

  23. Re: by swillden · · Score: 2

    Fourth, in the old days, such awkward/geeky people didn't get much chance to reproduce.

    I don't think this is true. I think in the old days such people were much more likely to reproduce with a partner who is more "normal", though, because it was harder to find a mate with similar characteristics. Instead, they just found someone who was less desirable in other ways. For example, uglier.

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  24. Re:Autism: The new fad in personality disorders by LoRdTAW · · Score: 2

    Thats what id like to know. I remember working a bounce ride at a childrens party in which an autistic child was in attendance. He got on the ride and would not come off when time was up. I tried to coax him off when his mother came to me and told me that her son had autism. She explained it as a sort of disconnection with the world, he was in his own little world and is unable to understand and socially interact normally with other people. So I just left him on the ride. He would just run around and bump into kids while laughing. As I sat down by the edge of the ride he would come around and just hug me. His mother was actually very surprised because he didn't interact like that with other people. He was all smiles and giggles, nothing bad about him. He just didn't listen because he didn't understand. Finally he tired out after 20 minutes and just curled up in the middle of the bounce ride while all the other children were jumping around. His mother had to go in and get him out. That is how I understand autism, a disconnection with the surrounding world.

    Maybe to some that could be misinterpreted as acting out but in reality I understood that he wasn't aware of what he was doing. He was in his own world and did not understand what he was doing. If you have some spoiled undisciplined brat then no they aren't autistic, just brats because they weren't raised properly.

    Concerning the article, My bet is since the two parents met at work or other professional gatherings, they both are working. Also both parents probably relocated to their place of work meaning there are no grandparents/family around. The kids are looked after by nannies and day care services. The parents probably don't interact with their kids as much as they should be. Thats not how you raise children.

    Both of my parents hold masters degrees. After my mother had me, she stopped working. My father ran his own business and made enough money to support us and my mother became a homemaker (Her decision) and never complained about it. Both sets of grandparents were in the same neighborhood, my mothers parents were a 3 minute walk and my fathers parents a 10 minute drive. If my parents were going out, my grandmother would walk over and watch me and my brother or we were dropped off at her house. We never had a nanny. Once in a while my aunt would watch us as well, all family members were were familiar with. And my father always made time for the family, he had a trusted manager and would frequently take vacations with us (little trips to Vermont, we live in NYC). That simple upbringing was important because it reinforced social ties with both parents and immediate family members. These kids probably feel abandoned, distant or unloved by their parents.