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Bill Gates Advocates Tax On Financial Transactions

First time accepted submitter wanzeo writes "With the current G-20 summit dominated by global financial uncertainty, previously unsuccessful tax strategies are getting new attention. In a short interview with the BBC, Bill Gates explains his support for a potential tax on financial transactions. The concept is sometimes called the Tobin tax after its originator, Nobel Laureate economist James Tobin, who first put forth the idea in 1972. Gates points to the success of Britain's Security Settlement Tax, and suggests that large economies like Germany, France, and the U.S. have expressed interest in his plan."

35 of 694 comments (clear)

  1. A first by tbannist · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This might be one of those rare times when I actually agree with Bill Gates. A tax on financial transactions should reduce or stop some of the most exploitive behavior in the financial world. "High frequency" trading would become much less profitable, as would the even less ethical exploit of attempting to generate out of date quotes by overloading a trading system system.

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    1. Re:A first by sycodon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      While I'm on the fence about the tax, I am definitely with you on making high frequency trading as difficult and least profitable as possible.

      HFT is what crashes markets at a moment's notice. It can destroy companies in a matter of minutes. And it also an affront to the entire concept of a market where well informed buyers make well informed decisions about the value of a product.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    2. Re:A first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He earned his billions by actually producing a product rather than shuffling money around in HFT. I didn't like some of Microsoft's business practices when he was running the show, but it's not even in the same league as Gold Mansacks.

    3. Re:A first by Nursie · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yup, because the whole stock market was a volatile mess before HFT came along, and now that we have this miracle mechanism, nothing EVAR goes wrong.

      EVAR.

    4. Re:A first by Dunbal · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Americans try to solve all the world's problems with a tax. It makes no sense.

      No, they are just trying to solve one problem with tax - the fact that they are bankrupt. They are bankrupt, however, because they try to solve all the world's problems by spending money.

      This would be much better for establishing stability in the markets.

      High frequency trading results in very stable markets. To wit, I present the case that the market is at the same place it was since 1998. If jogging in place for 13 years isn't "stability" I don't know what is.

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      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    5. Re:A first by Sique · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Then you get lots of shady agencies whose whole task it is to be the "owner" of said stock for two weeks, while the "rights to get the stock after two weeks" is changing owner at high frequencies - you have just invented a new kind of derivate, the option to buy stock after a two weeks period.

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      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    6. Re:A first by itsdapead · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, and with high frequency trading - and trading in general - being less profitable you can expect less liquidity, larger spreads between the bid and ask price, and much greater volatility in the markets. Well done.

      Or, to put it another way, more incentive to hold on to shares as long term investment and maybe start giving a fuck about whether the enterprises they represent are actually creating sustainable wealth, and think about the wider consequences of the trades you make, rather than treating them as casino chips. But, hey, if it ain't broke don't fix it. Oh, wait, it is broke...

      Plus, in case you haven't been reading the news for the last 3 years, the financial sector owes us some money.

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      In a survey of 100 programmers, 111111 thought that duck-typing was a good idea.
    7. Re:A first by JasterBobaMereel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't live on credit, Don't have a mortgage, my wages now buy less than they did ... and there is little prospect of them going up any time soon ... Can I have my buying power back please

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      Puteulanus fenestra mortis
    8. Re:A first by JAlexoi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fuck liquidity - investors need to stand besides their investments more than they do today. Maybe then we will see less quarter results obsession.

    9. Re:A first by Herkum01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I know, it is like the market has not seen 2 big bubbles pop, or record high unemployment or the largest budget gap in the history of the US.

      I mean if the DOW's current price has not changed much in 13 years we can thank the benefits of "High frequency trading" for this stability!

    10. Re:A first by JoeMerchant · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Crazy. A website devoted to nerds where so many people rail against automation and computerization. WTF slashdot.

      Technology can be used for good, or not good. Unless you're one of the 0.1% who benefit directly from profits of high frequency trading, or maybe the 0.2% who benefit from the millisecond liquidity afforded by the high frequency traders, I'd call it not good for "the rest of us."

      If securities trading liquidity was dragged back to where it took (gasp) a whole day to buy or sell, I don't think the majority of the world would suffer, just those guys that make money in trading. Use automation and computerization to execute those daily trades efficiently, but don't make our financial markets a god damned casino.

    11. Re:A first by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's like saying we should be in favor of spam - "wow, look at all that automation, isn't it great!"

  2. Stocks, bonds, derivatives, or foreign currency by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    Did you read the next page of the article with the guy dressed up like Link from The Legend of Zelda? Proposals include a tax on large trades in stocks, bonds, derivatives, or foreign currency.

    1. Re:Stocks, bonds, derivatives, or foreign currency by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Proposals include a tax on large trades in stocks, bonds, derivatives, or foreign currency.

      It should not be limited to large trades.

      Right now the high-frequency traders are basically stealing. They jump in front of other peoples' trades by milliseconds, holding no trade position at the end of the day. It has nothing to do with the purpose of a stock exchange. It does not create capital, value or liquidity. It's a hack, pure and simple, and it's costing the rest of us a ton of money by increasing volatility where there would otherwise not be volatility. They are the griefers of the financial sector.

      All you'd have to do is make this a very small tax for it to have a very positive effect, both on the bottom line and on the health and stability of the marketplace.

      Plus, since we're talking about a very small amount, it would not hurt all of the retirees who were suckered into 401ks and Roth IRAs instead of proper pensions.

      --
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    2. Re:Stocks, bonds, derivatives, or foreign currency by cavreader · · Score: 3, Informative

      Pension funds are vulnerable and closely tied to the companies fund management. Pension funds get looted and devalued when a company goes bankrupt because their Pension fund managers usually invest the funds in the companies own stock. 401K and Ira's at least allow the employee some control over how his retirement savings are being invested. You can chose from savings account return rates to more risky higher return options. A lot of companies also include some percentage of matching funds in their 401K's. 401K's also lower the taxes applied to your paycheck and if you do not try and use your 401k funds before retirement the amount of taxes you pay in the future are still less than the amount of taxes you would have paid in your paychecks. If you are a true paranoid you can set up multiple savings accounts that only contain the amount of money the government guarantees in case of bank failures. Your interest earned would be low but your funds will be relatively secure.

    3. Re:Stocks, bonds, derivatives, or foreign currency by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 3, Informative

      I far prefer having a 401k than a pension plan. It gives me more job mobility - most pensions back-load the benefits, so that those who move from job to job have less at retirement - and puts me less at the mercy of corrupt management or corrupt union bosses (depending on who manages the pension fund). It also allows companies to easily predict compensation costs associated with retirement, which as an employee prevents me from facing an underfunded pension plan that ends up paying pennies on the dollar.

      The only downside for me is that I face the market risk, rather than the pension fund. But I have more flexibility to do that than I do in a pension fund - check out how many pension funds have become insolvent - so I'm ok with that.

  3. No love for financial institutions. by gfxguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... but the government needs to overhaul the system of taxation to a simple system without loopholes, and stop trying to figure out a way to tax everything we do. Once upon a time we didn't even need income taxes; times change, but having the government intrude on every aspect of our lives so that they can tax every little thing is not the way to go.

    You have to ask what is the purpose of taxes to begin with; why do we need them and what's the most effective way to accomplish that, not keep coming up with new schemes that likely can have negative impacts on the economy. Every time the government creates a new tax, the cost of compliance adds to the amount that the government collects; more accountants need to be paid, more paperwork needs to be filled out.... the cost of compliance for the current system (not the taxes paid, but the resources spent figuring out what to pay). The tax foundation projects compliance costs to be in the hundreds of billions (Total Federal Income Tax Compliance Costs, 1990-2015).

    There's got to be a better way - overhaul the tax system, don't keep adding to the mess it already is.

    If we don't stop this nonsense, we're going to be taxed for every action we take and the fourth amendment will be a joke. You'll have a federal tax on food (eat beef? Well, beef causes global warming, so you'll have to pay), a commute to work tax; have coffee break tax; drive anywhere tax (this will be beyond what we already pay in gasoline taxes). Every time money changes hands? Is that what you really want? Lend me $20 and pay a tax? How about both of us? Lender tax and borrower tax, and then a pay-you-back (loan repayment) tax. How about a tax on getting money from your ATM? Or transferring money from one account to another? Or every time you pay a bill? It's simply ridiculous to continue along this path.

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    Stupid sexy Flanders.
    1. Re:No love for financial institutions. by Antimatter3009 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Absolutely. I don't understand what's so hard about saying "regardless of its source, all of your income just counts as income, minus some deductions, and you pay a percentage in tax based on these brackets". No special taxes, no loopholes, you just take your total income, put it in brackets, and pay the percentages required. I'm far from an expert so maybe I'm missing something, but I'd love to hear it. This seems so clear cut and simple.

    2. Re:No love for financial institutions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you missing the point of transaction tax. In this particular case, the goal is not so much to create new source of revenue, but to make most dangerous (for the world economy as a whole point of view) trading practices unaffordable. High Frequency Trading makes tons of money out of thin air. No one gets any better except select few trading houses which have enough muscle to participate in this. The transaction tax may have many consequences, but at the very least it will make stock market little bit less rigged.

    3. Re:No love for financial institutions. by Kjella · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... but the government needs to overhaul the system of taxation to a simple system without loopholes, and stop trying to figure out a way to tax everything we do. Once upon a time we didn't even need income taxes; times change, but having the government intrude on every aspect of our lives so that they can tax every little thing is not the way to go.

      Unfortunately, the government isn't the only problem here. Here in Norway we have an oil fund yet at the same time lots of toll roads and toll circles around cities. We're taking up debt so loaning and saving at the same time, while adding a bunch of overhead to boot and really the result is often unjust all the same. We'd do a lot better just adding to the petrol tax and saying that yes we're maintaining a road network, some of you get a new road and others don't but it even outs over time. Instead we have to try millimeter-measuring out costs with tolls. But you'd also get a shitstorm of people feeling this is unfair. People are very much there that "I don't want to pay for that road, let those that use it do" and then you have to keep track of who's using it and who's not. Now it's just electronic pass keys and photo identification, no anonymous cash payments. Somewhere there's a record of every car passing every toll point, which supposedly gets deleted but it certainly is collected.

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    4. Re:No love for financial institutions. by 0123456 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absolutely. I don't understand what's so hard about saying "regardless of its source, all of your income just counts as income, minus some deductions, and you pay a percentage in tax based on these brackets".

      Because you're not a politician who's being lobbied to give everyone tax breaks and loopholes so that only the powerless middle-class proles have to actually pay anything.

    5. Re:No love for financial institutions. by Shadow99_1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'Rich' people spend less (as a portion of income), but have more money to spend in total. Poor people spend more (as a portion of income), but have less money to spend in total. Do you not see a problem here...?

      We already have lots of poor people who can barely afford essentials and sales tax is the most direct tax they see. Income tax is the reverse in that it is meant to tax the amount of money you have rather than the amount you spend. High sales taxes encourage those who can afford to to save. High income taxes encourage you to make the most of what you have in total, and save or not as you wish.

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  4. Re:And now lets word it to screw the little guy. by Spiked_Three · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The article says very little. At best he could watch TFA. and even then, nothing in it goes against what he said, that the US rich would turn it into a screw the middle class and poor objective. So I think its fair to say AC, you are the moron here. In your best case, an idiot at presenting an opposing argument.

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  5. Re:There is no Nobel Prize for economics by LoyalOpposition · · Score: 5, Informative

    There are no Nobel prizes for...economics.

    While, strictly speaking, that's true, it's close enough to the truth as to make little or no difference. There is a periodic prize that's awarded at the same time the Nobel prizes are awarded. This particular prize is given for achievements in economics, and the decision as to whom to award the gift to is made by the same people who award the Nobel prizes. It's called The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel. Your statement is little more than an exercise in pedantics.

      ~Loyal

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    I aim to misbehave.
  6. Will never pass by Pecisk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My feelings is that banks are heaviest lobby what are in this world - they own money we need to keep to run this charade called Capitalism. They will hold governments hostage til they will relent on this.

    I really hope that someone will proove me wrong, but this doesn't give any hope:
    " The Chancellor George Osborne has delayed his return to London from Brussels this lunchtime after a row over proposals for a financial transaction tax at a meeting of European Finance Ministers.
            According to sources Mr Osborne asked what was the point in even having a conversation about the financial transaction tax given that it was going to be rejected and then asked if it was âoethe best way to spend our timeâ.
            I understand that the Chancellor said no bank would end up paying the tax and the final payer would be pensioners."
    http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-15640299

    As said Will Emerson in Margin Call (played briliantly by Paul Bettany): "One thing I can say for sure: they never loose their money".

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  7. Re:Gotta love these rich people by Dog-Cow · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I don't know about Gates, but Buffet is well-known for bemoaning the fact that he pays less (as a percentage) in taxes than his secretary does. I have never heard of him advocating any changes that would increase the tax burden on the Middle-class relative to his own. Quite the opposite, actually.

  8. Higher taxes only affect some wealthy... by MetricT · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here's my economic theory of taxing the wealthy. You won't find it in any textbook. It may be right, or it may be crazy...

    There are two types of wealthy people: the ones that actually create economic value (the Buffets, Jobs, and Gates of the world), and the ones who don't.

    The latter became rich, not because of what they accomplished, but because they knew the right people. Went to the right schools. Had executive hair. Had charisma, but no actual ability hiding behind it.

    If you're actually a source of economic value, taxes don't affect you as much as you'd think. Government takes, gives to the poor, makes them a bit richer, and they end up buying more of your product. There may not be a 1:1 correlation, but $1 in new taxes probably ends up being far less than $1 out of their pocket when all is said and done. It may even make you more money.

    If, on the other hand, you're rich purely because of luck, then a higher tax rate affects you a lot more, because you can't count on the wealth you lose being recirculated to you. It will end up going to an actual value creator and not you.

    That's why the Buffets and Gates of the world don't sweat higher taxes too much, and why you hear so much wailing and gnashing of teeth from Wall Street types over the very idea.

    My 2 cents, anyway.

    1. Re:Higher taxes only affect some wealthy... by LordNacho · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you're looking for the economic term for your two different kinds of rich people, you're looking for "rent seekers" (which are opposed to less well defined people as "entrepreneur" or "capitalist" or "wealth creator"). I'd look it up on Wikipedia, and you can develop it a bit more.

      As for why it's relevant to the debate, typically rent seekers are sitting on some sort of privilege (in law or in the market).

      I would however comment that both Warren and Bill are beyond the point where they're sensitive to financial incentives.

  9. Re:Instead of Financial transactions? by mcgrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, my problem is that all the government seems to want to do is find new ways to tax people..

    "The" government? I pay taxes to more than one government. There's Federal tax, state tax, and local tax. As to the Feds, Federal taxes are lower than they've been in 60 years. TFA is a red herring; rather than taxing financial transactions, why not simply tax Capital Gains as income (as well as get rid of loopholes like the mortgage deduction and the charity deduction)? Why should someone who "earns" $75k gambling on the stock market pay half the tax of someone earning $75k working as a roofer? The stock answer to that is "the stock market investor has huge risks!" Really? He's only risking money, the roofer risks his very LIFE.

    The stock market gambler should be paying twice the tax the roofer pays. The roofer is creating wealth, the gambler simply shuffles it around and leeches off of it. TAX WALL STREET.

  10. When did Wall Street prove it was useful? by Vitriol+Angst · · Score: 4, Insightful

    We get so excited about the debate of "should we tax or shouldn't we" -- we forget the debate about; "Why do we have a 'Wall Street' to begin with?"
    Turning over a stock in anything less than three years, and definitely less than 1 year is NOT an investment in a company -- it's an attempt to "play the market." One or two day traders might win at this -- but the professionals, who have machines that can trade in nanoseconds and shave time with the competition by using shorter network lengths to WS computers for trades are going to win. Market manipulation is also too lucrative to worry about the SEC and such -- much better to buy the regulators (as we've seen).

    >> However, when we consider the Trillions more that our Government had to bail out Wall Street more than just the public "TARP funds" -- and that banks like Bank of America might be posting bigger losses in the range of $75 Trillion with the FDIC backing them. So a few pennies a trade will require a few hundred years just to PAY BACK expenses they've incurred -- much less "cover" future risks.

    Another way to say this is; who is MORE crazy? The person who wants to tax the Mafia or the person who thinks you cannot trust the mafia in the first place? There is no way a group that can get the FDIC to cover $75 Trillion in "bad bets" after the fact, and AFTER a bail out for the same "mistake" (I call it fraud), is a group that CANNOT get around any tax. The Day Trader will see a tax, but if there is enough of a fee to stop the market manipulators -- be sure that they will get compensated where you are not looking.

    Wall Street's EXCUSE to suck up 40% of all profits is that they help provide funds to let companies grow -- having seen the rampant leveraged buyouts, the VC funds used to sell away parts of companies, and the shuttering of tens of thousands of businesses to provide "fodder" for Hedge Funds -- it's a bit like allowing a Mercenary to continue to operate in a country after wiping out a town, because you've seen him walk a little old lady across the street once.

    I once made my living with Financial Services companies -- but it felt a bit like carrying ammunition for a mercenary. Biting the hand that feeds you should be a mark of integrity, and I'd like to make a living building something or making the world a better place. ALL Financial services are a ruse, because they are predicated on "investing wisely" -- which is always a pitch of "getting back more than you put in." For every wise investment to do better than just the average of stocks, SOMEONE has to lose. By the time a company has stocks on Wall Street, it's either on someone's menu or it has all the money it needs -- and some VC firm reaped that benefit before you did.

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  11. Re:Misleading post! by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The original Tobin Tax was targeting currency trading, but other economists since have proposed it for securities trading as well.

    It tends to hit mostly the high-frequency traders and the big hedge funds who are constantly shuffling huge sums of money around. It has very little effect on somebody who makes a few trades a year as part of a smaller individual investment portfolio.

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  12. Markets for Markets by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I'm on the fence about the tax, I am definitely with you on making high frequency trading as difficult and least profitable as possible.

    Most people know this and the only people who like high-frequency trading are those who profit from it directly. The markets work for these traders and these traders work for the markets.

    Normal people and the companies listed on the markets are hurt by this arrangement. They would gladly take their business to another market that had more sane trading rules.

    Which gets to the actual problem - regulations on securities markets. We have a classic example of regulatory capture here, so starting a competing market is effectively impossible. NASDAQ couldn't happen today.

    Like anything else there needs to be a market in markets (sup, dawg), and this has been prevented from happening, so we wind up in this surrealistic position with markets that hurt most of its participants to enrich the very few (a net transfer of wealth). The 1% isn't just on Wall Street - their accomplices in Washington are essential to the mechanism.

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  13. Re:Instead of Financial transactions? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    Why should someone who "earns" $75k gambling on the stock market pay half the tax of someone earning $75k working as a roofer? The stock answer to that is "the stock market investor has huge risks!" Really? He's only risking money, the roofer risks his very LIFE.

    If that's the stock answer you get, then I suppose you are asking the wrong person. The right reason why capital gains are taxed lower is because they've already received an additional tax before being distributed. Capital gains, are subject to a corporate income tax before they are distributed, so they are taxed both before and after distribution. Salary, on the other hand, is NOT subject to corporate taxation (contrary to what Joe the Plumber would have you think), so the only taxation it receives is the income tax after it's paid out. The lower value of capital gains tax is supposed to even this out.

    Now, capital gains can come in a few different forms. It can come in the form of a dividend, which clearly works as described above. On the other hand, it can also come in the form of an increase in the stock value, and that's not so clearly tied to the corporate assets. In theory it should be somewhat reflective of the corporate assets, and those assets have likewise been reduced by the amount of the corporate tax, so to that degree, the above holds true. However, stock value also has a large component that ISN'T tied directly to corporate assets, but rather just to the whims of the market, and I think it's fair to say that portion of it is only subject to the capital gains rate.

    Note, I'm not saying I believe the capital gains rate is too high, too low, or just right. I'm merely explaining the logic behind it being lower.

  14. Re:Instead of Financial transactions? by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Interesting

    why not simply tax Capital Gains as income

    I advocate this as well, though you would need to eliminate corporate income tax. Dividends should also be taxed as regular income. This would have the additional benefit of severely reducing overseas corporate tax havens, in fact possibly even making the US a haven. It would wipe out the entire corporate "creative accounting" industry, which IMHO is a good thing. I'm sure there will still be ways to dodge taxes, but nothing like the mess we have now.

    I have no problem with keeping things like the mortgage deduction below a certain income limit, and phase it out for higher earners. Ease the shock to the housing market by grandfathering current loans. Most deductions should not be available for higher earners, except for charitable contributions.

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  15. Re:Instead of Financial transactions? by Lehk228 · · Score: 3, Informative

    capital gains are NOT double taxed, you would be thinking of taxes on dividends.

    capital gains should, if anything, be taxed as unearned income

    --
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