iOS App Acoustically Measures Distances Up To 25 Meters
n01 writes "A recently published app for the iOS platform uses the propagation of sound waves to measure distances of up to 25 meters in a dual device mode. The technique works through repeatedly sending a chirp signal from the master device to which the other (reflector) device synchronizes itself and then replies in a similar fashion. A novel combination of techniques has been engineered to enhance the robustness in noisy environments, such as using an optimum-autocorrelation-signal and semi-automatic frequency calibration together with an averaging over multiple cycles."
http://wiki.laptop.org/go/Distance
You can also use the device in a single device mode (with headphones), as shown in the second video. I just thought that the dual device mode would be more interesting and therefore emphasized it in my submission.