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Barnes & Noble Names Microsoft's Disputed Android Patents

Julie188 writes "B&N is really blowing the lid off of what Microsoft is doing and how they are forcing money from Android. It has accused Microsoft of requiring overly restricted NDA agreements from those even entering into patent license talks. Because it is disputing Microsoft's claims, and the restrictions of its own NDA signed with Redmond, B&N has gone public. It has named in detail six patents that it says Microsoft is using to get Android device makers to pay up. Plus, B&N is also trying to force open Microsoft's other plans for stomping out Android, including the agreement Redmond made with Nokia, and Nokia's patent-troll MOSAID."

28 of 386 comments (clear)

  1. Well now by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's about damn time the patents came out.

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    1. Re:Well now by GameboyRMH · · Score: 5, Informative

      TL;DR-friendly list of patents:

      https://www.networkworld.com/community/files/imce/img_blogs/microsoft_patents.jpg

      I don't know what to say.

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    2. Re:Well now by Tsingi · · Score: 5, Funny

      My God, what have we become?

      Peasants.

    3. Re:Well now by hawguy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      That list is so freaking absurd that it just boggles the mind that Samsung, HTC, et al are actually paying hundreds of millions over it. My God, what have we become?

      Here's a good conspiracy theory: Are they really paying money, or did MS say "Hey, if you "pay" this licensing fee for Android, we'll return it to you as credits on Windows Mobile licensing fees".

      So Microsoft gets to spread FUD and tell everyone "Hey, these other guys paid up, so should you", while the companies may not be paying anything.

      Since MS tried to require an NDA and confidentiality just to disclose the patents (which are already in the public domain), I wouldn't be surprised to find that they had some backroom deal to reward companies for paying for Anrdroid.

    4. Re:Well now by Darinbob · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Patents have become a way for a group of big players to completely lock out the small players. Because software moves so fast (and these are all exclusively software patents from MSFT) the 20 year patent duration is excessive. Basically the libraries of patents that these companies hold are so large that they really don't know what they have or what they might be infringing upon from another company. So they simplify it by just having a blanket cross-licensing deal with all their friends. Ie, "you're probably infringing on us, and we're probably infringing on you, so let's shake hands and call it even and go after those small upstarts instead." A century ago this sort of thing would have been called a trust and invited strong government scrutiny.

    5. Re:Well now by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 5, Insightful

      OK, let's look at the claims Apple is making:

      a rectangular product shape with all four corners uniformly rounded;
              the front surface of the product dominated by a screen surface with black borders;
              as to the iPhone and iPod touch products, substantial black borders above and below the screen having roughly equal width and narrower black borders on either side of the screen having roughly equal width;
              as to the iPad product, substantial black borders on all sides being roughly equal in width;
              a metallic surround framing the perimeter of the top surface;
              a display of a grid of colorful square icons with uniformly rounded corners; and
              a bottom row of square icons (the "Springboard") set off from the other icons and that do not change as the other pages of the user interface are viewed.

      The phone you linked meets everything there except what, that it's white instead of black and the icons are square instead of having rounded corners? You can try to claim that the similarities between Apple's device and Samsung's are more than what's listed, but all that means is that the trade dress claims are overly broad.

      The fundamental problem is that all touch screen phones have similar characteristics for purely functional reasons. All the similarities between Apple's device and Samsung's come down to a simple calculus: In any market with similar devices competing, you can always evaluate each of your various competitors' products to determine which one is most like yours, and (absent a tie) there will always be one that is. Naturally, a company intent on doing some lawyer-based chest thumping will choose that one as the target of their aggression. Subsequent comparisons between that competitor's device and other devices on the market will always show that device to be the most similar, because it is, and that's why they picked it as their target.

      But none of that proves that Samsung did anything wrong. Having the most similar device and having a device that is too similar are two completely unrelated questions. You can have neither, both, or either one without the other. And pointing out a list of generic similarities doesn't prove anything. Pick any two modern cell phones and I'll be able to give you a list of a hundred characteristics they both share.

      Apple is making trademark and trade dress claims. The point of those things is to identify the product to the customer when they're purchasing it. Nobody is buying a Samsung phone thinking it's made by Apple.

  2. It's time. by dubdays · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Time to fire up the old Nook Color and make a purchase.

    1. Re:It's time. by tverbeek · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There are no totally innocent corporations out there, and I'll always favor independent booksellers, but looking at the Nook in contrast to Amazon's censorship of the Kindle and exclusivity deals for Kindle content, B&N's commitment to bricks-and-mortar stores, and now the company's decision to stand up to Microsoft, I really am finding myself a fan of B&N.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
  3. Good for B&N by thomas.galvin · · Score: 5, Funny

    First, B&N chooses an open format, ePub, for the Nook.

    Second, they make the Nook easily rootable.

    Third, they tell Microsoft to go fuck themselves.

    I'm feeling better and better about choosing Nook over Kindle every day.

  4. The MS TAX..... by Odie_flocon · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the only way Microsoft can make any money on OPEN SOURCE. and of course the best kind of money made is from someone else.

  5. Maybe unfounded... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    But I suddenly feel scared for Barnes and Noble. They are a relatively small company daring to take a stance against a mammoth. I really, really hope they don't get crushed. :(

  6. Microsoft can't compete in the market... by QuietLagoon · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Microsoft is unable to compete in the mobile marketplace, so Microsoft turns to the courts and blackmail in order to obtain Windows Mobile market share.

    .
    Those who can compete, do; those who can't, litigate.

  7. Andrew Ryan said it best by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What is the difference between a man and a parasite? A man builds. A parasite asks "Where is my share?"

    1. Re:Andrew Ryan said it best by Pope · · Score: 5, Funny

      Whoa whoa whoa.

      Ayn Rand.

      Andrew Ryan.

      Dude, you just blew my mind.

      --
      It doesn't mean much now, it's built for the future.
  8. Wooow, just Woooow by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Interesting
    For those who don't RTFA this is frickin ridiculous, here's Microsoft patents that they are racking in the dough from phone carriers over.

    1. Loading icon in the content window of a browser

    2. Compatibility of file names with current and outmoded operating systems

    3. Storing input/output in a shared file system

    4. Simulating mouse inputs on a device without a mouse

    5. A browser that recognizes background images and displays them after the text is loaded

    6. Using handles to change the size of selected text

  9. Re:Unfortunately by oakgrove · · Score: 5, Insightful

    recognize that they are valid patents that are being infringed on.

    Yeah, and those 99 percenters also realize that there are reams of prior art and these patents are pure junk. I'd "infringe" a patent too if it was pure crap that had no right being granted in the first place. These "innovations" are not the property of MS. They were ideas thought of long before MS decided to rape the system by getting them attached to a piece of paper.

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  10. Re:Slashdot's new anti-Microsoft position by lorenlal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Although you provide a compelling argument. There are a couple of facts that you overlook here:
    1) Microsoft wouldn't disclose which patents were the problem to the vendors, nor Google. As stated in the articles here, B&N had to break an NDA to show the world what Microsoft was leveraging for the lawsuits. That's piss poor behavior in my opinion, and a sign of operating in "bad faith."
    2) The licensing fees are comparable to the entire cost of a Windows Mobile OS license. This is not a "reasonable" fee which is what patent law calls for.
    3) The licensing agreement includes provisions that prevent the licensee from making changes to the product, and reach far beyond the scope of the patents that are owned by the patent holder. Specifically, by allowing Microsoft (in PJ's terms) veto power, Microsoft is attempting to assert full control over a product that they are trying to compete against. That is highly anti-competitive.

    And of freaking course Google is releasing the OS for free. It's called OPEN SOURCE. The OS is freely available. Honestly, I can't blame Google for trying to procure patents... It's a defensive measure against cabals like this. The whole point of the lawsuits against Android makers is to use the courts to gain market share. This does great harm to the consumer by stifling competition and innovation (see Internet Explorer 6... That was a hideous mess and web technologies were stagnant until the Mozilla foundation released Firefox). That's why these licenses are problem, and that's why I don't agree with your statement that Google is the problem.

  11. Re:Slashdot's new anti-Microsoft position by Eponymous+Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Google licenses Android for free, because they get paid in different ways and have a strategy that stretches beyond next quarter. They don't have any kind of monopoly in any of their businesses, so the comparison with MSFT of the 90's isn't a great comparison.

    It's a little like Mozilla giving Firefox away for free because they get paid in different ways. Should they be stopped because others who want to charge money for the browser can't figure out a way to compete?

    Software and process patents are just a way to funnel money from innovators to lawyers.

  12. Re:Slashdot's new anti-Microsoft position by PaladinAlpha · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ah, yes, the surely-objective opinions of "WinSuperSite"...which find that Google is stifling competition by providing an open-sourced smartphone kernel to anyone who asks, and is oppressing the poor, abused coalition of every other smartphone vendor who banded together specifically to pay an exorbitant price for smartphone-related patents and immediately as a group set about suing over Android devices (exclusively). Curiously, they did this when Android's marketshare started to make theirs look rather foolish. Yes, they just want to protect their intellectual property, such as the milestone achievement "No. 6,339,780 placing a loading status icon in the content area of a browser." By precisely duplicating the functionality of "placing a loading status icon in the content area of a browser", Google is oppressing competition, necessitating the actions of Microsoft in demanding license fees in excess of their own product's cost for infringements that they refuse to disclose before being paid.

    TL;DR: give me a break.

  13. Re:The patents in question are - by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    Patents identified prior to litigation
    • 6,339,780: placing a loading status icon in the content viewing area of a browser
    • 5,579,517: compatibility of file names employed by current and outmoded operating systems
    • 5,652,913: storing input/output access factors in a shared data structure
    • 5,758,352: compatibility of file names employed by current and outmoded operating systems
    • 6,791,536: simulating mouse inputs using non-mouse devices
    • 6,897,853: simulating mouse inputs using non-mouse devices

    Patents asserted in litigation

    • 6,339,780: placing a loading status icon in the content viewing area of a browser
    • 5,778,372: browser that recognises background images in an electronic document and displays the background images after text - i.e. duplicate display
    • 5,889,522: putting known tab controls into an operating system for use by all applications, rather then providing tabs on an application-by-application basis
    • 6,891,551: using handles to change the size selection areas for selected text
    • 6,957,233: storing and displaying of annotations of text which is not modifiable

    These are the descriptions from the image in TFA

  14. B&N and the NDA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    B&N REFUSED to sign any Microsoft Gagging Agreement apart from one very limited document. That is clearly documented in the filings made by B&N.

    B&N are also irate about the terms MS wanted to impose on them for seemingly ancient and trivial violations.

    So MS got a patent on using the kb to simulate a mouse/trackpad. There is so much prior art that will shoot that down that i want to get up an applaud B&N for exposing the MS RICO scam. I can't support them by buying a Nook as they don't ship it to my country.
    I'd also like to be at a few shareholder meetings of the companies that have signed up for the MS Scam. I'd expect their BOD to get a really hard time explaining why they let MS literally screw the comany and shareholders.

  15. "We are Ayn Rand" by tepples · · Score: 5, Funny

    ANDREW RYAN
    swap first and last 3 letters
    YANREW RAND
    scramble first letters
    WE R AYN RAND

    Ein Volk. Ein Reich. Ayn Rand.

  16. Its not just about Android by andydread · · Score: 5, Informative

    According Barnes and Noble this about open source software in general not just Android. They mention Tomtom and other non-Android device manufacturers. Microsoft is on a campaign to kill open source in the marketplace. More info available here and a damning PDF with lots of juicy information here

  17. Re:Slashdot's new anti-Microsoft position by residieu · · Score: 5, Informative

    B&N didn't break an NDA. They signed an NDA covering a single meeting, where the specifics on the patents weren't given. Microsoft then apparently forgot they hadn't signed the same NDA as everyone else and sent them information on the patents.

  18. Look what happens when you play by the rules! by Sloppy · · Score: 5, Funny

    People have known for decades that it's sometime useful to give users feedback about something that takes a long time, by displaying a progress meter or at least "Please wait" or "loading" or "initializing the galaxy." When GUIs got popular, displaying it as an icon was natural. When small screens started to get more popular, it became somewhat common to eschew fixed-position widgets in favor of using the entire screen as a "content area" because there was so little to spare for scrollbars, status displays, or whatever.

    Yet despite this situation, no one could figure out how to display a loading status icon in a content area. Or at least no one easily could. But then Microsoft Research applied themselves to the problem, and with a lot of insight, experiments, trial and error, hard work, and just plain luck, they figured out how to do it. I've never seen a Microsoft handheld computer, but presumably they used the novel solution in a product. But nobody wanted it, so it died. And Microsoft, too, may some day die.

    The secret for how to display a status icon in a content area, could become lost when Microsoft dies. But no. Not willing to let their efforts be buried by the sands of time as a lost trade secret, they took advantage of patent law, which gave them a brief monopoly (a mere 20 years within the millennia that people have been doing mathematics) for which We The Public received public disclosure for how their invention works.

    And what did Google and Barnes & Noble do? They renegged on the disclosure-for-monopoly deal!! Instead of having to figure out on their own, how to display a status icon in a content area, they dishonorably read through all of Microsoft patents, learned all the secrets ("aha! That's how to display a status icon, where the icon is in the content area! Ingenious!") and defied the monopoly.

    And here you all are, blaming the victim, Microsoft. Yet without Microsoft, would you know how to display an icon inside a content area instead of outside it? Or would you be pounding your keyboards in frustration? "It doesn't compile!" or "It doesn't run right! There's my icon, but it's outside of the content area! How did they do it!" or "There's my icon inside the content area, but WTF, it doesn't say 'Loading'! How is the user supposed to know it's loading something, if I can't figure out how to make the icon say 'Loading'?!" Please, people, think of the inventors and their technical solutions. Without the monopoly, they might not have had any incentive at all, to solve the long-standing mystery.

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  19. That does make sense by Comboman · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That might explain why phone manufactures like Samsung and HTC (who make both Android and Windows phones) are willing to take the deal but B&N is not.

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  20. Re:Slashdot's new anti-Microsoft position by Anthony+Mouse · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Judicious coders are now looking for prior art, and they'll probably find it. But each patent fought will be a battle by itself, cost a lot of money, and more cross-complaints will be filed. This is only the beginning, not the beginning of the end.

    This is the knock-down argument for why what Microsoft is doing is illegitimate. If it doesn't matter whether the patents are valid because they have a thousand other patents in their back pocket then you're not paying for a patent license, you're paying protection money against ruinous litigation. You either have to pay up or you have to play Russian roulette with a machine gun where every dud costs you a million bucks in legal fees.

    That's the problem with mutually assured destruction. It only works when the entities are the same size. Otherwise it's a war of attrition, so the big guy only needs to force an equal dollar amount of each party's cash into a big pile (called "retainer fees") and then set it all on fire and wait for the little guy to either capitulate or go into bankruptcy. And compared to Microsoft, B&N is the little guy.

  21. Judicial Oversight and Android patent licensing by rsborg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This seems like a really foolish thing for a convicted monopoly to do.

    Microsoft started it's Android patent protection program in full, and their judicial oversight just ended Both events are April 2011... clearly coincidence and happenstance.

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