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Identifying Nuclear Scientists Willing To Sell Their Knowledge

Harperdog writes "This is an interesting piece on U.S. programs most people don't know about: programs to identify and win over nuclear scientists who might be willing to sell their know-how to non-nuclear countries. Fascinating discussion, and points to the alleged Russian scientist who is reported to have sold information to Iran. How could he have been stopped?"

68 of 358 comments (clear)

  1. How could he have been stopped? by c0lo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Someone please explain: why should he have been stopped?

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    1. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Free trade is only for big businesses. What would the world come to if ordinary people could start monetizing their assets? On the other hand, if you need an explanation why it happened anyway: the Iran nuclear scare is going to fill the coffers of "defense" companies worldwide. They can't wait for us to go to war against Iran.

    2. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Gordonjcp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      This is the thing, though. Iran would benefit from having a nuclear weapon not because it could defend itself *directly* from the US but because they can start waving it at Israel if the Yanks start getting mouthy.

      The Iranian government is presumably nervous about the US coming over and "liberating" them with the same level of wholesale destruction and slaughter as in Iraq and Afghanistan. They've also got the Israelis who just love to herd Arabs into ghettos and kill them. Why *wouldn't* you want a nuke, with neighbours like that?

    3. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Canazza · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Because the Arab ghettos are within the death zone of any nukes on the main population centres?

      That, and everyone would come and fuck you up in retaliation. Nuclear or not.

      --
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    4. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Master+Of+Ninja · · Score: 2

      Because the Arab ghettos are within the death zone of any nukes on the main population centres?

      That, and everyone would come and fuck you up in retaliation. Nuclear or not.

      Are you sure? If the world politics/UN is anything to go by there would be some countries siding with Iran, some abstaining, some being in the retaliation camp, and then a veto or two against the whole plan by a country that's playing realpolitik. It would be a mess. But the power of having a nuke is that people start taking you more seriously on the world stage

    5. Re:How could he have been stopped? by c0lo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The theory is that the more countries and NGO that have nuclear weapons, then the more likely they are to be used.

      Strange theory... last I know of, the only time a nuclear weapon was used in a war was at a time only one nation has had the technology.And they used it twice. And I heard/read some arguing that their use was gratuitous, just for showing some muscles.

      --
      Questions raise, answers kill. Raise questions to stay alive.
    6. Re:How could he have been stopped? by dkleinsc · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Counterargument:
      1. Iraq had no nukes. The US falsely claimed they did, and then used that as an excuse to blow them to smithereens.

      2. North Korea has nukes, as well as a military much weaker than Iraq did. The US has generally rattled sabers but left them alone.

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    7. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Laser guided bombs to try and minimize casualties of non combatants mean nothing to you? Check out how other countries deal with insurgents and militias, look up grozny. Better yet, look up rwanda or serbia where european UN troops stood by and let the people there to protect, get massacred. It seems that the rest of the world likes to either A: blow the town to hell even with civilians, or B: stand around and watch them die.

      "wholesale destruction and slaughter" was what japan did to china and SEA. You are either purposefully trying force a lie into being believed, or you are truly ignorant to the meaning of those words and the appropriate situations they apply.

    8. Re:How could he have been stopped? by loonycyborg · · Score: 2

      All knowledge required to build nuclear weapons is already freely available, e.g. in physics textbooks. If they can't use it then no scientist would be able to help them. It's strictly an engineering challenge nowadays.

    9. Re:How could he have been stopped? by ciderbrew · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let me almost fix that for you :).
      Counterargument:
      1. Iraq had no nukes AND OIL. The (G1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 Nth economic clubs) which the US is one of claimed they did, and then used that as an excuse to blow them to smithereens. This got a lot of Tax money moving around the system. War does pay well and it only kills poor people.

      2. North Korea has nukes; but not as much oil, as well as a military much weaker than Iraq did. The US has generally rattled sabers but left them alone. When oil starts running ooohhhhh it's on baby.

    10. Re:How could he have been stopped? by cmdr_tofu · · Score: 2

      Islam is an evil religion that tells them to kill non muslims. They would use it if teh could get away with it.

      Not calling you bigoted or anything, but would you support laws to prevent Muslims from becoming doctors or cooks (at least for non-Muslims)?

      Muslims account for over 1/5th (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam) of the world's population. Like Christianity, I find it doubtful that you could make any generalization which would actually apply to all Muslims. Peace.

    11. Re:How could he have been stopped? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      North Korea also has China as an ally. Invading North Korea would effectively mean declaring war on China (just as invading Poland prevented the UK from remaining neutral in the second world war). That's far more important than the nukes that NK claims to have (as I recall, they only had one test, which was underground and didn't appear to cause any detectable increase in radioactivity - I was in the USA at the time, and it was amusing that the test was front page news, but when the lack of radioactivity was discovered it was on the BBC but completely absent from the US news sources that had been trumpeting the test).

      --
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    12. Re:How could he have been stopped? by aaaaaaargh! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Islam is an evil religion that tells them to kill non muslims. They would use it if teh could get away with it.

      Sorry, whatever protection you have against terrorists is highly inefficient. The only reason you aren't dead is because no-one rellay wants to kill you.
      So no, you are wrong. Most muslims are good people that doesn't want to kill anyone.

      Exactly. Chrisq's commentary is based on utter ignorance. There was a large Gallup study about the Muslim community, the largest ever conducted about this topic, published as a book in 2008. In a nutshell, the study shows that Muslims are as peaceful as other people and share amazingly many views with e.g. most Americans. And, not very surprisingly, the very small militant minority among them is primarily motivated by political -- not religious -- reasons just like most other militants.

    13. Re:How could he have been stopped? by wmac1 · · Score: 2

      If you are that good in going back (i.e. more than a thousand years), then you perhaps know how many humans were killed by religious Christians (in the name of religion) because they would not become Christians or would not like to accept whatever Church would say.

    14. Re:How could he have been stopped? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They were tests. Little was known about the effect on humans, animals, farmland and cities. They could easily have used their bombs on unpopulated islands or sparsely populated areas to for Japan to surrender (in fact one of the biggest factors in the decision was the threat of nuking Tokyo), but that wouldn't have told the much more than they already knew from tests on American soil.

      The US was aware that other countries were trying to develop nuclear weapons and was naturally worried about the effect they would have on US cities. The two bombs they dropped used different designs because they were trying to maximise the amount of data they could collect. Many non-military targets such as Kyoto were considered but in the end they decided that they should at least make some effort to claim they were attacking ports and manufacturing.

      Before the US became involved in the war they were against the targeting of civilians by British bomber raids on Germany. The British did it anyway in the grounds that the situation was desperate, even if it did violate the laws of warfare. That justification has been debated many times, but at least there was justification. Okay, in a conventional war more US soldiers would have died, but there was no chance of Japan invading the US or winning the war. Bad times indeed.

      --
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    15. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Shoten · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The theory is that the more countries and NGO that have nuclear weapons, then the more likely they are to be used.

      Strange theory... last I know of, the only time a nuclear weapon was used in a war was at a time only one nation has had the technology.And they used it twice. And I heard/read some arguing that their use was gratuitous, just for showing some muscles.

      Actually, there's another theory...that the more countries (and in particular, the more unstable countries) have nuclear weapons, the more likely they are to fall into the hands of an actor where deterrence does not come into play. The best current example of this is Libya, who fortunately gave up their nuclear program before the recent rebellion and subsequent chaos. It isn't at all difficult to imagine that if weapons-grade material or even a nuclear weapon itself were somewhere in Libya during the uprising that there wouldn't be forces trying to locate and seize it that would be far more likely to use a nuke than a nation-state (which can be nuked in return). This is the real nightmare scenario, these days. As you've accurately pointed out, deterrence is remarkably effective at keeping nation-states from using nuclear weapons on each other, but when you put a weapon into the hands of a group that many countries are trying to hunt to extinction anyways, there isn't much to deter them.

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    16. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      but because they can start waving it at Israel if the Yanks start getting mouthy.

      Rubbish. Israel is far from defenseless and has its own nuclear arsenal. Iran is not going to threaten Israel at all. They can't afford to take that chance. What they can do, however, is stop being pushed around. Just like North Korea. Suddenly North Korea can shell South Korea and kill South Koreans and get away with "oh, sorry". That's what a nuke gets you. Not having nukes gets you, well, Libya.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    17. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Islam is an evil religion that tells them to kill non muslims. They would use it if teh could get away with it.

      Sorry, whatever protection you have against terrorists is highly inefficient. The only reason you aren't dead is because no-one rellay wants to kill you. So no, you are wrong. Most muslims are good people that doesn't want to kill anyone.

      Exactly. Chrisq's commentary is based on utter ignorance. There was a large Gallup study about the Muslim community, the largest ever conducted about this topic, published as a book in 2008. In a nutshell, the study shows that Muslims are as peaceful as other people and share amazingly many views with e.g. most Americans. And, not very surprisingly, the very small militant minority among them is primarily motivated by political -- not religious -- reasons just like most other militants.

      How about 28% of British Muslims wanting to make Britain an Islamic state or 6% of British Muslims thinking that the tube bombings were wholy justified That is over 170,000 muslims in the UK would like to see us killed. Sorry for ignorantly objecting to it.

    18. Re:How could he have been stopped? by wmac1 · · Score: 2

      Islam, Christianity and Judaism are all Abrahamic religions (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abrahamic_religions) and they are QUITE compatible and have more similarities than you think.

      Abrahamic religions are too different from eastern religions (Buddhism, Taoism, Hinduism) and also those of Latin America.

    19. Re:How could he have been stopped? by couchslug · · Score: 2

      It took considerable violence to take the edge off Christianity, and that was well worth it.

      Superstitionists cannot be swayed from their position by logic, but can be killed.

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    20. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Talderas · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Once you use it. Yes.

      However that is just retaliation. The damage from the nuke has already been done and seeing as if Iran could get two nukes and drop them on the oil export terminals that Saudi Arabia owns in the Persian Gulf (well within the range of Iranian missiles) you would see about a 64% decline in the oil exports from Saudi Arabia. Repairs that could not begin until hostilities were taken care of. Even if they could redirect their pipelines to Yanbu on the Red Sea they would only have an export capacity of around 5 million barrels per day rather than the 14 million barrels per day they can handle now. They're lose at least 3.65 million barrels per days in exports so you're looking at a about a 42% reduction in Saudi oil exports with them running at 100% capacity.

      That's a very, very shitty situation for the whole world. Say what you want about peak oil and how we should get off of oil. A sudden significant reduction in world wide oil supplies isn't going to be good.

      --
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    21. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Chrisq · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, you remain ignorant.

      The first study you cite is irrelevant; you could just as well ask all British Christians whether they want the UK to be a Christian state and will probably get over 60% approval.

      Regarding the second study, it's a small study conducted on behalf of the telegraph and I wouldn't be very surprised if it weren't representative at all / not drawn from a proper and large enough random sample (i.e., basically I suspect it is meaningless crap). The Gallup survey is representative for 90% of the world's population of Muslims and was conducted all over the world. If Muslims in England were indeed so much more violent than anywhere else in the world then you should perhaps ask yourself what them so violent in the UK. Is it their dislike for tea?

      Anyway, your original statement remains as ignorant as before, whether you like it or not, because it was about Islam in general, i.e. all Muslims and not just the ones in the UK, and the Gallup study has clearly shown that Muslims are about as violent as Christians.

      Say what you want, despite the larger number of Christians in the UK we haven't had them setting of bombs on public transport in the name of their religion, trying to blow up aircraft, and driving burning vehicles into airports. They don't disrupt remembrance day services, hold banners saying "Freedom can go to hell", and "Britain will become an Islamic state" or "those who insult Jesus will be killed". There aren't reports of Christians killing relatives for marrying the wrong person or leaving Christianity every week. They don't demand that areas with lots of Christians become "Christian law" areas and say they will violently punish people who don't dress the way they like. Muslims do all these things.

    22. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They've also got the Israelis who just love to herd Arabs into ghettos and kill them.

      That is just the most ignorant thing I've read all day (although it is early here). If Israel 'loved' killing them there would be a lot more dead. Compare the number of Arabs killed by other Arabs to the number killed by Israel. The number killed by Israel is miniscule in comparison. Yes there's a lot of problems over there, but making up information, pretending that what's obvious isn't true, and misplacing the blame isn't going to get anything solved.

    23. Re:How could he have been stopped? by teha2 · · Score: 2

      Jew hating retards in my slashdot?

      It's more likely than you think.

      Telling the truth is not hating.

    24. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Dachannien · · Score: 2

      1. Iraq had no nukes. The US falsely claimed they did, and then used that as an excuse to blow them to smithereens.

      The US legitimately believed Iraq did have WMDs, because Saddam engaged in a program of misinformation to make it seem like they did, in an effort to deter Iran from attacking. Saddam bet that Iran was the greater threat, and he bet wrong. Even President Clinton has said that the prevailing intelligence at the end of his term was that Saddam had WMDs.

      On a side note, the reason that North Korea is a tougher target is because of all the artillery they have pointed at Seoul. Yes, we would steamroll them, but that's a lot of South Koreans who would be killed before we could destroy that artillery.

    25. Re:How could he have been stopped? by znerk · · Score: 2

      The problem here would be that you're assuming there's any kind of sanity over there. What happens when Iran suddenly has a few dirty bombs to toss around?

      "Hey, we have 3 of these things, let's send one or two off to rid us of some infidels. Allah says we'll get 72 virgins and stuff when we get creamed in retaliation."

      Never assume the other guy is sane.

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    26. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Chrisq · · Score: 2

      Muslims haven't existed for thousands of years, so clearly you have no idea what you are talking about.

      You know that in an islamic country you could be killed for saying that. They really believe that there has always been Islam and everyone was born a muslim

    27. Re:How could he have been stopped? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The US legitimately believed Iraq did have WMDs, because Saddam engaged in a program of misinformation to make it seem like they did, in an effort to deter Iran from attacking. Saddam bet that Iran was the greater threat, and he bet wrong. Even President Clinton

      One quibble - Iraq DID have WMD's. Nukes are a subset of WMD's, not the whole thing. Chemical weapons (which the Iraqis had been using in their little internal wars for years, count as WMD's.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    28. Re:How could he have been stopped? by delt0r · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They have not shown themselves willing to play by the rules of international discourse.

      This is also true of the US.

      --
      If information wants to be free, why does my internet connection cost so much?
    29. Re:How could he have been stopped? by yacc143 · · Score: 2

      Well, actually Bush & Co claimed that Iraq had Weapons of Mass Destruction. Nuke are just one kind of WMD, there are also biological and chemical WMDs, which were what Iraq was said to own. Despite the fact that even US intelligence services were not sure (their reports were more along the line "well, they might have some") and UN reports that Iraq has no such weapons, which were proven after the invasion that ended many years ago (rofl), politicians felt it necessary to do something. No matter that Iraqi and US citizens died during the liberation of Iraq. (And despite the fact the Saddam regime had a tendency to genocidal actions, one has to wonder how many Iraqis were killed per year under it, and how many during the liberation, and how many nowadays?)

    30. Re:How could he have been stopped? by ShavedOrangutan · · Score: 2

      Do you clean your drains with mustard gas, sarin, and VX?

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    31. Re:How could he have been stopped? by Alioth · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So all the sectarian violence in Northern Ireland (where Christians are killing Christians over trivial differences in their religious beliefs) doesn't count?

    32. Re:How could he have been stopped? by morgauxo · · Score: 2

      That was the point. War pays well to the weapons companies and other contractors. They are HUGE and POWERFUL corporations with more than enough politicians in their back pockets to keep humanity killing itself until the end of the world. Just look at Cheney + Halliburton...

    33. Re:How could he have been stopped? by badran · · Score: 2

      What is there to stop this in countries that already have nukes. You know that some of those countries consult "IMAGINARY" friends for advice too.

    34. Re:How could he have been stopped? by ciderbrew · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The war criminal Tony Blair made lots of statements about them having WMDs.
      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/3750847.stm
      have a search for WMD in 2002.
      If you care to, WMDs around that time was sold to us as: chemical, biological, potentially nuclear weapons capability
      http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/t/tony_blair.html
      I'm not too sure what nation you want to take your Nobody from; but here in the UK in early part of our decade our Nobody at the time, the war criminal Tony Blair, did make the claim.

      Note: I'd to retract my comment about Tony Blair being a war criminal. I've since found that out to be thought of as untrue.

    35. Re:How could he have been stopped? by tnk1 · · Score: 2

      People like fantasizing it's about the oil because it allows them to be mad at some sort of global conspiracy of corporations. The truth is, the US government was tired of the Saddam regime, they suspected and then convinced themselves that Iraq had WMDs, and decided to get into it. Sure, maybe some supporters saw that oil could be involved and supported the administration for that, but the invasion of Iraq was soup to nuts a war based on an ideological assumption that the Iraqis were just waiting to be liberated and that leaving Saddam in power could not be allowed any more.

      Let's put the blame squarely where it belongs. The administration and it's ideological backers believed (perhaps still believe) in the duty of the US to go in and squash evildoers. It is just that simple. Certainly corporations would try and benefit from it, and did. Perhaps even a few did what they could to keep the sabers rattling, but in the end, this was not a war for oil, it was a war against "Evil" as perceived by neoconservatives. The 9/11 attacks only increased the feeling that the "bad guys" in the Mideast could not be allowed to remain in power.

      Sometimes you have to call a spade a spade. The US had a big stick, it had an opportunity to use it, and those who would hold the US back had been maneuvering themselves into positions where they were easily branded as being either cowardly or opposing the US just because they don't like the US's position as #1. So the stick got used. I'm not happy about it, but that's the way it went down. I'd actually have been happier if they *did* go in for the oil, because at least that would be a practical reason to fight a war, if not a particularly ethical one. I'd at least have cheaper gas to help me get over my discontent with how it went down.

  2. Everybody should have the weapons by rim_namor · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's being shown time and again that strong countries do not get attacked. All countries need to understand that it is really in their best interest to get nuclear weapons fast. Libya made a huge mistake for example, so did Iraq. I think at some point Iran will have their weapon - good for them.

    Good for them. They should get as many as they can possibly put their hands on. You get fucked in the ass if you can't fight back, that's what we really know today, everything else is bullshit.

    1. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by rim_namor · · Score: 2

      yes.

      But I am for everybody having a nuclear bomb. Every single person. Unfortunately it's impractical, but every state should have their bombs.

    2. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by Hentes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Libya made a huge mistake for example, so did Iraq.

      Yeah because it would have been great if one side had access to nuclear weapons in those civil wars wouldn't it? With smaller undemocratic countries the chances of nukes getting into the hands of some crazy rogue dictator is huge. Just look at all the suicide bombers, there are many people who don't care about death. If every country had nukes there would at least one dumb enough to use them.

    3. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by wmac1 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Suicide bombers did not exist before Israel, US and some other countries effectively occupied middle east. Islamic extremism came to existence after Islamic countries got raped. Some of their people could not bear it and reached a state that they would explode themselves to force occupiers out.

    4. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by jpapon · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But I am for everybody having a nuclear bomb. Every single person. Unfortunately it's impractical, but every state should have their bombs.

      I'm assuming that's just hyperbole, because nuclear weapons are only a deterrent for mentally stable people. If someone has no problem sacrificing themselves to blow others up, the whole idea of MAD and deterrence breaks down.

      --
      -- Let us endeavor so to live that when we pass even the undertaker shall be sorry. -- M. Twain
    5. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by rim_namor · · Score: 3, Funny

      I don't know what they want, I want everybody around me to have a nuclear bomb and myself. I think it would make people a little less likely to yell at each other.

      You are yelling? Boom.

    6. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by rim_namor · · Score: 2

      I never said it was going to be easy. But if you don't have a large stick and the monkeys around you do - you are fucked. And hey, maybe it's just they it should be. The bigger monkeys with bigger sticks fuck the smaller monkeys with no sticks. That's how it is in nature.

    7. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      It would also make the world a very quiet place. With a healthy green glow.

    8. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      the arab countries got raped by uk and other arab countries long before israel came to be again.

      suicide bombers, martyrs and activists of all sorts did exist before that too though.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    9. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 2

      Right, because Germany did not attack France early in WWII and Japan did not attack the U.S. early in the same war. Sorry, the evidence suggests that balance of power world politics always leads to war sooner or later.

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    10. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by berashith · · Score: 3, Funny

      this would give a whole new consideration for road-ragers.

    11. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by Dunbal · · Score: 2

      Well to be fair it was France and Britain that declared war on Germany. But that only disproves the GP's point even further, since Germany was a strong military force in 1939, rivaled possibly only by Japan.

      No I think the main point to consider where war is concerned is that logic and the rules of logic cease to apply.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    12. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by inhuman_4 · · Score: 2

      It's being shown time and again that strong countries do not get attacked.

      And what do you do in the interim while some states have it and others do not? It basically forces every country to develop nuclear weapons as soon as as one of their neighbours has them. Or more likely launch a preemptive strike before they get them if one is ahead of the other. Or quickly use their new found nuclear power to wipe out regimes they don't like and call the bluff that the USA will retaliate in kind.

      How does the international community stop genocide, etc. in a nuclear armed country?
      What do you do about nuclear weapons and state sponsored terrorism?
      What do you do about nuclear arms in failed states or civil wars?
      Accidents?
      Some crazy SoB just pushing the button?
      If I'm going down I'm taking the world with me?

      Iraq wasn't a mistake it was a failure of the international community to keep the USA in check. The UN should have just stepped in and said no and sent in peacekeepers to hold the Americans back. Alternatively Russia or China should have sent support to Iraq before the invasion.

      Not having nuclear weapons was a mistake for Gaddafi, but a nuclear free Libya was great for the Libyan people. It was also great for people in Sudan, Serbia, Rwanda, pretty much every other hell hole where there was mass killings. North Korea just got nuclear weapons, does anyone other than Kim Jong-il feel safer? How about India and Pakistan, are we safer having added the threat of nuclear weapons on top of boarder disputes?

      Nuclear weapons don't make the world safer they just raise the stakes when something goes wrong.

    13. Re:Everybody should have the weapons by qpqp · · Score: 2
  3. Possible to do after the fact by paper+tape · · Score: 2

    Once they've sold their knowledge, they can be identified, sometimes.

    Keeping the knowledge from spreading isn't possible - eventually it will become commonplace. The challenge is making the raw materials and weapons grade nuclear material out of the hands of those who would misuse it.

    A similar problem exists with bioweapons - eventually the knowledge to make them will become commonly available. The differences there are that raw materials for bioweapons are far easier to obtain, the equipment needed is far less expensive than for nukes, and the potential damage of bioweapons is far worse.

  4. Knowledge isn't the problem. by satuon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lack of knowledge isn't what prevents most countries from building a nuclear bomb, lack of uranium and plutonium is.

  5. Easy identification by mseeger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I would bet 100% of nuclear scientists are willing to sell their secrets. So the identification is the easy part.

    The only question is: at what price? One will spill for a drink at the hotel bar, the other only when offered critical medical services for his sick child.

    1. Re:Easy identification by TheRaven64 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      What kind of scumbag would be willing to murder the entire world (including their child), in order to 'save' their child?

      No one. But most people would accept a small risk of lots of people they don't know dying to save someone they do know. It's part of the pack / tribe mentality shared with a lot of other mammals.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  6. No proof. by siddesu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There was nothing close to believable evidence for most of the "damning" allegations in the report, no sufficient information to justify taking them seriously even while reading the 20 odd pages. Most of the report was based on stuff that was shown by "one member state", and it happens to be the same member state that manufactured "evidence" for the war against Iraq. Excuse me if I delegate it to the trashcan without more extraordinary and unambiguous evidence than a table in yellow, orange and red.

    From the rest of the report it was only evident that a) Iran has not succeeded in buying weapons tech or plans, b) Iran does not even have the fundamental science to develop weapons and c) all their efforts invariably end up in a brick wall.

    Finally, while I keep hearing these scary stories about everyone and their dog develop nuclear weapon based on Russian know-how, it is, as a Russian combinator would say, a medical fact that ALL non-NPT nuclear programs except the Chinese are based either on US or NATO expertise.

    Will we get a break from these scary, but largely baseless stories?

  7. Reverse Prime Directive. by lemur3 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Gotta love how the real world is a lot different from TV..

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prime_Directive

    Instead of letting this culture/nation, Iran, Naturally develop their science to a high level, nuclear weapons, allowing them to flourish much as the USA has..

    the US and the big guys on the anti nuke front are actively SQUELCHING the scientific advancement of Iran .. Pushing them further into the past because USA et al wont alllow them to develop naturally (or however iran develops..russian scientists or not)

    I personally find it reprehensible that a nation would fight so hard to stifle the scientific understanding and development of a nation/culture/anyone.

    The Reverse Prime Directive!! Don't let them get Warp technology! ITS DANGEROUS!

    1. Re:Reverse Prime Directive. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Is there some benevolent use of nuclear weapons that I'm missing? You don't need to be able to weaponize the technology in order to build, say, power-generating nuclear reactors. The weaponry branch of nuclear technology is a scientific dead end, and the pun is very much intended. This is like saying that by stopping al'Qaeda from acquiring sarin nerve gas that we're just oppressing Arab chemists in their rational pursuit of novel uses for organophosphates.

  8. And the Libya example. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Give up your nuke program in exchange for normalized relations. Didn't work out so well for Gaddafi.

    1. Re:And the Libya example. by SpzToid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sure I'm feeding the AC trolls here, but I'll reason that once Gaddafi gave up his nukes everything turned around for the better, as far as he was concerned. It wasn't until his people turned against him, and he chose to fight them, that things turned out badly for him.

      --
      You can't be ahead of the curve, if you're stuck in a loop.
    2. Re:And the Libya example. by Dunbal · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It wasn't until his people turned against him,

      No - it wasn't until he suggested to the African states (especially oil rich Nigeria) that they drop the US dollar and accept gold or some other commodity in exchange for oil. An idea put forward several years ago by Chavez. An idea that is extremely dangerous to the US, because it's the only nation in the world allowed to print US dollars. Therefore the US gets its oil for free (well, in exchange for bits of paper it takes the trouble of printing up). Having to pay in gold or any other REAL currency that the US has to work for instead of print would severely affect the US economy. THAT is why Khaddafi was "taken out".

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    3. Re:And the Libya example. by khallow · · Score: 5, Funny

      No - it wasn't until he suggested to the African states (especially oil rich Nigeria) that they drop the US dollar and accept gold or some other commodity in exchange for oil.

      Ah, that explains the French actions then. They're always looking for an excuse to boost US power.

  9. There's a simple answer to this by ndogg · · Score: 2

    If he was employed, he wouldn't have been tempted to sell the information.

    --
    // file: mice.h
    #include "frickin_lasers.h"
  10. Did they identify the CIA? by michaelmalak · · Score: 2

    Did the identify the CIA as being a source of nuclear proliferation to Iran?

  11. just like battleships by dltaylor · · Score: 2

    Just as the US (and British) bullied the Japanese in the 1920s and '30s, limiting the number of battleships they could have, bullying the Iranians about nukes will simply push them into the aircraft carrier equivalent for the 21st Century.

    Ultimately, we can probably beat them in a war, or, at least, turn the livable parts of Iran into radioactive glass, but can we really block every single every avenue of damage to the US without turning the whole nation into even more of a gulag, with the attendant impact on innovation and productivity?

  12. Knowledge is hard to contain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    I teach on a Nuclear Reactor physics masters course. We teach students from all over the world - I've had Saudi and Iranian students in the past. Everyone who graduates our course could have a decent stab at building a bomb. Why is this myth that the physics of constructing a nuclear weapon is a well kept secret? You could teach yourself, easily, from publicly available materials.

    The countries that the US and allies want to prevent from acquiring weapons are only held back by the lack of availability of the fissile materials. The physics is well known and the engineering is fairly straightforward.

  13. More civilians would have died in conventional war by coder111 · · Score: 2

    This fact is often forgotten. But the estimates at the time were running at ~2 million soldiers and ~10 million civilians dead in case of conventional invasion of Japan. And of course, Russians would probably have been there in time to "help" with invasion and occupation and raping and pillaging and they would have turned the occupied areas into puppet communist regimes as in europe.

    So nuclear bombs were bad, but not nearly as bad as conventional war would have been. OTOH there are people claiming peace could have been achieved at that point without conventional or nuclear war (by granting the emperor immunity), but given that even after nuclear bombs there nearly was a coup to continue the war, this is doubtful.

    --Coder

  14. Where was the US by Evtim · · Score: 3, Informative

    when the Pakistani guy was selling the technology he stole from the Netherlands left, right and center?

    According to a BBC documentary I saw a few years back there were at least 4 cases where the CIA asked to "deal with him" and was forbidden because at the time the US wanted to empower Pakistan against India which has become “dangerously socialist”.

    So, under the approving eye of the west the dear doctor did sales pitches in Libya, Iran, Iraq, Syria and god knows where else. For more than a decade. Well done!

    To summarize:

    1. The nuclear powers have no moral right to deny development of nuclear weapons to any nation, especially since the most prominent member of the club is the only one that actually used them against civilians.
    2. Fight the “red menace” by funding and training religious fanatics, allow them to build the bomb and then come back to squash them later. Win-win!
    3. Lie your pants off in case they did not actually manage to build the bomb.
    4. Invade
    5. Profit

  15. Neils Bohr and making an atomic bomb by wfstanle · · Score: 4, Informative

    The matter of putting the knowledge of building an atomic bomb ando actually producing an atomic bomb is a wholly different matter. The facilities to make one are enormous. Before Neils Bohr was aware of the Manhattan Project he stated the opinion that ( I am paraphrasing) making an atomic was theoretically possible but to make one you would have to make a factory the size of an entire nation. When he later became a member of the Manhattan Project he toured the facilities and then stated (again I am paraphrasing)... I said that making an atomic bomb would require a factory the size of an entire nation and that is exactly what you have done! (He was probably talking about a nation the size of Denmark, his home.)

    Granted, the knowledge of how to build an atomic bomb is easy to master. In fact, it is easier to prematurely detonate a "Little Boy" type bomb than to actually deliver one to a target and THEN have it go off. An implosion type bomb ("Fat Man") is much safer as far as premature detonation. There still is the high explosive component of such a bomb which can go off prematurely. The chances that the resulting conventional explosion will cause a nuclear explosion is quite small. The explosion would be like a "dirty bomb" going off.

    PS. If you are interested in the history behind the Manhattan Project, I highly recommend reading "The Making of the Atomic Bomb" by Richard Rhodes. It is easy reading and I understand that it is fairly accurate.