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Apple Addresses Factory Pollution In China

redletterdave writes "Apple reportedly sent five employees to meet with five different Chinese environmental groups on Nov. 15, only to learn about several troubling environmental issues at as many as 22 different product parts suppliers. In the three-hour meeting, the Chinese environmentalist coalition claimed the factories were releasing toxic gasses, heavy metal sludge and other pollutants. Apple acknowledged that a number of its supply firms have failed to properly keep track of their wastewater emissions and vowed to improve its environmental standards for suppliers; this is the first time Apple has admitted any wrongdoing in relation to environmental pollution from any of its Chinese supply chains. The meeting comes one month after one of Apple's Chinese suppliers of MacBook parts was shut down by China's government in response to resident complaints of 'unbearable odors,' which were described as a mix of chemical fertilizer and burning plastic."

190 comments

  1. Really? by masternerdguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm not an apple fan, I like Linux. However all hardware manufacturers are guilty here not just apple.

    --
    To offset political mods, replace Flamebait with Insightful.
    1. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I'm not an apple fan, I like Linux. However all hardware manufacturers are guilty here not just apple.

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

    2. Re:Really? by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Insightful

      no they are not, you are right

      but

      they can choose to use suppliers who do not pollute, and people can decide not to shop with a company that uses suppliers who pollute. slightly different but in the same vein, look at the nike sweatshop issue for proof that shoppers do care about the conditions that suppliers work

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    3. Re:Really? by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 5, Funny

      I expect a drug addict to steal, not a wall street banker.

      Well, there's your problem right there.

    4. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm not an apple fan, I like Linux. However all hardware manufacturers are guilty here not just apple.

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      Yes they are. Both the US and Europe have laws that clearly state companies can't use third world slave labor and smog factories to reduce their costs. They are expected to do due diligence on the factories and ensure standards are met, as well as ensure children are not part of the slave workforce. Whether those making the law bother to check up on the likes of Apple & Co is another matter.

    5. Re:Really? by stanlyb · · Score: 1

      First Steve Jobs, now his precious fabrics......nooooooooo, the torture, it is unbearable.

    6. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      Just like I'm not responsible for buying from companies that use slave labor. Of course it still makes me a shit head if I do it after knowing.

    7. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's not that simple. In one respect, they aren't responsible, but in another, they are. Let me explain...

      Apple isn't those manufacturers, and didn't tell the manufacturers to do that. So, Apple is not responsible in this manner.

      But: They are providing those manufacturers with continued business, which keeps them operating. So, Apple is responsible in this manner. In essence, giving them money to keep doing what they do is the same as giving the stamp of approval. Why would the leadership change the way they do business if their customer base is satisfied?

    8. Re:Really? by stanlyb · · Score: 1

      So, if i give some money to some assasion, and tell him that i am not happy to see this nasty guy across the street.....everything is fine? I am clean, right? Money does not smell, right?

    9. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm... Yes they are. Maybe not legally but morally. If you actually give a crap and you KNOW that the people you're working with have unbearable sweatshops that emit equally unbearable pollution, you should probably not do business with them. Just ask Joe Paterno how the "I see nothing, I know nothing" approach worked for him.

    10. Re:Really? by Bucky24 · · Score: 2

      Really? Then why do so many do it? Clearly those laws don't have much of an effect...

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    11. Re:Really? by meustrus · · Score: 1

      You wish we had those laws. Don't forget that would be a restriction to free trade! In the (fake) words of the World Trade Organization's Anthem of the Global Economy, "Free Trade is our God, Free Trade is our King, All hail Free Trade and His Invisible Hand!"

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    12. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes they are. Both the US and Europe have laws that clearly state companies [...]

      Pfffft! Ho ho, how rich! "Laws" applying to companies! What a quaintly amusing concept! Pull the other one! Next you'll expect me to believe bankers can be arrested for massive economic fraud!

    13. Re:Really? by dyingtolive · · Score: 1

      Sweet. I just got absolved for wearing sweat-shop made clothing.

      --
      Support the EFF and Creative Commons. The war is coming, and they're supporting you...
    14. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You would be if he also robs the guy, but only of the conspiracy to commit robbery charge and not the conspiracy to commit murder charge. Apple doesn't pay these suppliers to pollute. But they still have a social responsibility here.

    15. Re:Really? by Ogive17 · · Score: 2

      For what Apple charges for their products, I would at least expect them to be more responsible with their supply base.

      --
      "Action without philosophy is a lethal weapon; philosophy without action is worthless."
    16. Re:Really? by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Mods, in case you were wondering what the proper mod to use for parent is, its "No fucking sense of humor".

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    17. Re:Really? by joocemann · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I disagree.

      The distance that contracting places between a company and its actions is not so great a distance as compared to the company having done it themselves. Surely we could bounce analogies back and forth about cause, effect, demand, action, outsourcing, exploitative employ, etc etc...

      But in the end it really comes down to this: Apple (and many other businesses) are directly responsible for contracting with firms that are known environmental abusers. The use of outsourced contracts may give the appearance of a distance from responsibility, but the actual real fact is that from start to finish, the product was made by dirty methods and they have known it all along. Its not like middle school children and high school dropouts don't already know what conditions these factories produce --- (now sarcasm) but oh, no, there is no way someone at Apple could have guessed it.... Yeah right... *roll eyes*

      A company can have subsidiaries, or direct outsourcing, or whatever.... They are still part of it, if not the main cause of it. The same goes for US companies selling toys manufactured in China that have heavy metals in the paints and harm our kids... If you ask them to make your product, but you've got no questions, or tests, or safeguards, and even though everything about the history of similar chinese manufacturing tells you it is dirty (like I said, even young teens know this fact), its YOUR fault that its dirty when you sold it.

      Analogy for you analogizers: If I sell food, and it turns out the people growing it are being tortured to produce it nearly for free, yet I have been sourcing the food from a place where slavery and torture is widely understood to happen, there is hardly a distance you can place between me and the fact that my food comes from said place with said problems.

    18. Re:Really? by X0563511 · · Score: 2

      Sure. Now, if you did that with an assassin then you might be in trouble, but assassions are no big deal.

      --
      For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
    19. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Then why do so many do it?

      Profit motive, regulatory capture and consumers who just don't care.

    20. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      while true, apple is the one that seems to be, and is still, profiting the most from these lax conditions

    21. Re:Really? by ktappe · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      Anyone who is able to improve things and opts not to is responsible.

      --
      "We can categorically state we have not released man-eating badgers into the area." - UK military spokesman, July 2007
    22. Re:Really? by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The real problem is the macroeconomics of the matter. Jobs' built state of the art factories for both the original Mac and NeXT in the US. Both failed to return on their investment. At least Apple cares enough, wether it's due to concern for their image or genuine concern, to investigate and ameliorate conditions where possible. Most companies don't.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    23. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even if the AC was you, that was nicely set up.

    24. Re:Really? by chartreuse · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Are you kidding? Dell and HP make a third of all PCs (and half of the ones sold in the US, where Apple's share is peaking at 15%). And they (along with ASUS) are some of FoxConn's biggest customers. They surely have as much pull as Apple, but they don't use it, do they?

    25. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aww, is someone feeling left out because their asinine rantings aren't wanted by OWS? So sowwy.

    26. Re:Really? by bhcompy · · Score: 2

      You realize that Apple doesn't just make PCs, right?

    27. Re:Really? by Hognoxious · · Score: 5, Insightful

      no they are not, you are right

      Actually, yes they are, he's wrong.

      they can choose to use suppliers who do not pollute,

      That contradicts what you said before. Because if they don't choose good suppliers, they're effectively condoning and supporting bad ones.

      Obligatory car analogy: If you get food poisoning at a restaurant, it's the restaurant who is liable, not the shithead who sold them defrosted prawns as fresh ones. Or should I say directly liable, i.e. to you; should you sue the restaurant, they can probably charge the vendor in turn.

      In short: you're responsible to your customers for consequences caused by any and all subcontractors/suppliers you choose. And this makes 100% sense - if you weren't, you could get away with all kinds of scams using shell/sockpuppet companies. And that's reserved for Wall Street [dradadaTISH]

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    28. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Might want to look a little closer to home there. Isn't the USA the highest polluter per capita on earth right now?

    29. Re:Really? by Raenex · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the consumers that turn a blind eye and focus on whatever is cheapest. There's plenty of blame to go around.

      That said, it would be nice if extremely profitable companies like Apple could push standards and enforce them. They have the leverage. It would also make for good marketing.

    30. Re:Really? by Riceballsan · · Score: 2

      Well it depends if the guy clearly has a sign out front that says "Hit-man for hire", and you walk in and hand him a big wad of money and say, My ex-wife is about to sue me for 5 years of alimony, I will give you $10,000 if she does not make it to court. You didn't directly ask him to break the law, but you darn well knew that is how he is going to do it. Just like if you find a company that is willing to manufacture a part that should take 5 man hours each, and they are willing to do it for $1. Then you know darn well that , but you accept the deal, and then make no effort to send a single person to actually look around the manufacturing facility before signing the deal, you should IMO be held liable.

    31. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize that Apple has about 15% of the smartphone market share by unit, right?

      Apple is nowhere near the worst offender in the ecological disaster that is high-tech.

    32. Re:Really? by LordLimecat · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Maybe im getting tired of people trying to make every single discussion about Occupy Wall street, whether it be Windows new bootloader flaws, or Syrian protests, or Apple's manufacturing policies.

      Guess what, there are other current events out there, the whole world doesnt revolve around OWS. Im sure there are websites you can go to if youre really that desperate to talk about OWS.

    33. Re:Really? by Solandri · · Score: 1

      they can choose to use suppliers who do not pollute, and people can decide not to shop with a company that uses suppliers who pollute.

      Which puts them at a competitive disadvantage against companies/people who decide to ignore the pollution and shop there or use suppliers from there anyway. Which causes such conscientious companies/people to diminish in economic size, thus rendering their ecological stance moot. Which is why government has to step in and establish environmental regulatory standards.

      Which brings us back full circle to China not giving a damn about its environment, and it not really being the fault of the companies who do business there.

    34. Re:Really? by kryliss · · Score: 0

      There's some things even a drug addict won't do that a Wall street banker would have no qualms about.... :(

      --
      --- If the bible proves the existence of God, then Superman comics prove the existence of Superman.
    35. Re:Really? by steelfood · · Score: 1

      There are two issues in order for such a choice to be possible:

      1) People have to know that the parts suppliers are commiting such environmental atrocities.

      2) Comparable products whose manfacturing processes are not so damaging to the environment must be priced within reason.

      #1 is possible, but unlikely. It's easy to get around public scrutiny by going through shell companies and such. #2 is one major reason inflation has been at a all-time low over the past 12-15 years. The cost of doing this would normalize the cost of products closer to where they should be. And that's not a good thing.

      --
      "If a nation expects to be ignorant and free in a state of civilization, it expects what never was and never will be."
    36. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      ...which is why Apple is over there figuring out what's going on. Score one for Apple. You never hear about Dell, HP or IBM doing that but I'm sure they also do... maybe. People just like to center-punch Apple whenever they get a chance.

    37. Re:Really? by Divebus · · Score: 1

      They're over there checking it out, aren't they?

      --

      Most of the stuff on /. won't survive first contact with facts.
    38. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Now, why did you feel the need for the disclaimer, again?

    39. Re:Really? by xaxa · · Score: 1

      I don't think the EU has those laws -- the UK doesn't.
      http://www.guardian.co.uk/business/2008/jun/23/primark.children

      The only thing that stops companies is media/customer pressure.

    40. Re:Really? by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      we all just discovered one of your rage buttons, and will file it under "trolling for fun and profit"

    41. Re:Really? by mug+funky · · Score: 1

      the vendor controls the invisible hand. they need to use it to bitch-slap suppliers more, rather than simply giving the cheapest supplier an invisible hand job.

    42. Re:Really? by increment1 · · Score: 1

      Obligatory car analogy: If you get food poisoning at a restaurant, it's the restaurant who is liable, not the shithead who sold them defrosted prawns as fresh ones. Or should I say directly liable, i.e. to you; should you sue the restaurant, they can probably charge the vendor in turn.

      When I first read your "car" analogy, I thought, where the hell is the car? But then I thought, how did you get to the restaurant in the first place? *BAM*, you drove. So there is an implied car. Very sneaky.

      I think this is the first example of an implied car analogy. Maybe you should patent that or something.

    43. Re:Really? by Gilmoure · · Score: 1
      --
      I drank what? -- Socrates
    44. Re:Really? by mug+funky · · Score: 2

      you know what, as an avid mac-hater (their design philosophy of removing functions rather than adding them, buying useful programs and sinking them, and mostly their zombie horde fan base), i have to agree with them here.

      it doesn't matter if such an attempt is a cynical PR exercise - it's costing them money and they're still trying to make things better. so long as such an attempt is being made, there's still a little hope for the system.

      and importantly, it wouldn't be happening if us consumers weren't holding Apple to a certain standard and voting with our feet if they don't live up to it.

      well done, everybody!

    45. Re:Really? by DM9290 · · Score: 2

      Don't forget the consumers that turn a blind eye and focus on whatever is cheapest. There's plenty of blame to go around.

      That said, it would be nice if extremely profitable companies like Apple could push standards and enforce them. They have the leverage. It would also make for good marketing.

      Sadly marketing is the ONLY legal justification that companies like Apple can push standards and enforce them. Anything a corporation does must legally be for the purpose of boosting profit. The directors have a legal duty only to boost shareholder's bottom line to the maximum possible extent allowed by law, and nothing else.

      Will people pay 50% more for actually clean products if cheap polluting alternatives are available that have pictures of trees and flowers on the box?

      Consumers do not have time to research every single purchase. it is not cost effective. the government must step in.

      --
      No one has a right to their *own* opinion. They have a right to the TRUTH.
    46. Re:Really? by increment1 · · Score: 2

      The somewhat easy answer (well, not really easy), is for countries such as the US to ban the import of goods made in countries (or even by companies) not up to a specific environmental standard.

      Enforcement would be extremely difficult, to impossible, but it would prevent most of the large scale environmental problems (a large factory could not pollute egregiously since they would be noticed and caught). Small scale skirting of the regulations would continue and be mostly impossible to stop (but what you could get away with would likely decrease year after year as the major offenders cleaned up their acts and the non-compliant ones stuck out more and more).

    47. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey! That wasn't a car analogy at all...

    48. Re:Really? by KlomDark · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Boo hoo hoo you snivelling whiner. OWS is the most interesting thing that's happened in the USA for a long time. Unless you are one of the top richest 30,000 people in the US, you should be very interested and very concerned.

      Face it, you're just afraid. It's inevitable that OWS will continue and get stronger after all the TV-bound Americans were shown the victories of the people in the Arab Spring this year. Winter's gonna put a damper on a lot of it, but as the country returns to warmth next spring, I expect it to reawaken and intensify.

      I haven't been involved, but it's been fascinating watching the normal citizenry begin to awaken finally. I thought it'd never happen.

      But when the real numbers of unemployed are around 20% and growing (Look at all the high-profile factories, banks, investment houses, local government, etc. that have failed just in the last four weeks!), the middle class is going to be finally showing up in large number. It's to the point where the so-called "average" family (Two parents, two kids, a dog/cat, high school and/or some college.) who has been living frugally already and just trying to live an honest life, are getting to the point where they are not going to be able to keep a roof over their heads or feed their children pretty soon. (Sorry Timmy, but we just had to cook Lassie.)

      Once the higher-than-ever heating bills kick in this winter, that's going to kill a lot of people's final savings. They are going to be hungry in belly and hungry in spirit come spring. Anything could happen. The 'leaders' who have thought far too little about keeping an economy going for the long term. No knowledge of symbiotic systems, no long-picture societal wisdom. Lying to themselves that the only purpose in life is making a short-term profit without any consideration for the long-term game.

      It's in their hands, they can fix this and help people, or the normal people will be faced with the scary truth that they are going to have to fix it themselves, and soon, or be reduced (They and their children) to nothing more than cattle in the next few years. No pensions, no healthcare, no 401Ks, getting older by the day, knowing that when that day comes, if something doesn't change now, they will be to old and weak to change it then...

    49. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You realize he's not the one that brought up Wall Street right? There were jokes about Wall Street being thieves long long before OWS. I didn't consider it a connection at all until you made it.

    50. Re:Really? by DJRumpy · · Score: 1

      In this case not really, since the rare earths required come almost unilaterally from China you would be unable to get them anywhere else. I have to agree that it is the responsibility of China's government to ensure that factories comply with pollution laws. I also think it's a good thing that Apple is willing to work with specific vendors and require them to report their waste emissions. Apple has switched vendors in the past for vendors with poor working conditions so they at least attempt to be good corporate citizens in that respect.

      They are also small fries compared to folks like Dell and HP but Dell and HP also have very good green scores. It's the low rent manufacturer's like Acer, Sharp, Toshiba, and shockingly, RIM.

      http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/campaigns/climate-change/cool-it/Guide-to-Greener-Electronics/

    51. Re:Really? by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 1

      I expect a drug addict to steal, not a wall street banker.

      Well, there's your problem right there.

      Yeah. I mean, your expectations do have to have some contact with reality! Lets just say there's honor among thieves, professional courtesy between lawyers, and then there's bankers.

      --
      That is all.
    52. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I thought the patent was implied

    53. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 0

      No, you are wrong. These suppliers supply other companies, too. Do you blame every other manufacturer? No? Oh, you're a hater; I see. By extension, every customer of Apple's is at fault for the pollution, then every user, so some four-year-old playing Angry Birds is at fault. Way to spread blame. The polluter is to blame. Here, Apple is looking into it so the blame doesn't spread - that's simply good for business.

    54. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      What if the only suppliers available are dirty? Choose not to make the product? Right!

    55. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      Anyone who is able to improve things and opts not to is responsible.

      So it's your fault. You could take your entire net worth, liquidate it and go to China and help clean up the pollution yourself.

    56. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      the vendor controls the invisible hand. they need to use it to bitch-slap suppliers more, rather than simply giving the cheapest supplier an invisible hand job.

      I utterly agree. My point was only that the invisible hand is not to blame. I whole-heartedly support any necessary bitch-slapping.

    57. Re:Really? by Rich0 · · Score: 2

      That's about as convincing as a CEO claiming that he wasn't responsible for his own company's pollution, because he told his subordinates to follow the law. It isn't enough for somebody in power to tell the people they employ to follow the law - they must do due diligence to ensure they are doing so.

      Or, consider a factory that hires a bunch of people for $10/hr and tells them to open/pack boxes/etc. The 5 slowest people each week lose their jobs, but the rule is that you have to wear your safety gear and be careful/etc. Of course, the supervisor doesn't punish you for not wearing your safety gear, but they do watch you to figure out if you're one of the 5 people who will lose their jobs that week. Then a worker chops their hands open with a box cutter and sues, and the company says, well, we did provide safety gloves and tell people to use them.

      The company in a position of power has a duty to ensure the law is followed - anything else leads to huge problems. Goods coming from places with these kinds of problems should have 500% tariffs applied.

    58. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I strongly recommend reading Poorly Made in China: it's the best intro to QC/QA in the PRC for non-business professionals I've seen. In China, you don't have much choice: all suppliers pull the same stunts. Foxconn's brilliance is that it's similar cultural background allows it to monitor production in such a way that the mainland workers can't pull quality fade stunts that would ultimately ruin Apple's brand. I suspect the pollution is the tacit tradeoff that's permitted to cut corners and put a few kuai in foremans' pockets.

      The only real option they have is to move to Indonesia or Bangladesh, but they don't have the infrastructure or manpower to handle Apple's demand.

    59. Re:Really? by cavebison · · Score: 1

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      You should be a politician.

      a) A "mishap" is something not done intentionally or consistently. That is not the case here.

      b) If you really believe there's no downstream responsibility, then you also believe consumers bear no responsibility for buying sweat-shop-labour products, limiting use of plastic bags, etc.

      Perhaps you also think - to take it to its logical conclusion - that you, as a "consumer" (not citizen, not person - consumer) have an inalienable right to be provided with whatever you want to buy, devoid of responsibility of your actions, so you can go through life prioritising money over everything, with no thought to how your spending, burning and disposing affects anyone or anything else.

    60. Re:Really? by ganjadude · · Score: 2

      actually hog if you read the entire post I made over again, you will see I agree with you. I was agreeing that they have a choice, I was also pointing out that the consumer has a choice whether or not to do business with said company. You were attacking the part of my comment that was only used to set up the rest of my comment..that agrees with what you said

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    61. Re:Really? by StripedCow · · Score: 1

      As Apple's ecosystem is mostly a Walled Garden (tm, patent pending), I think it is only fair if they'd be forced to keep their pollution also within those walls.

      --
      If Pandora's box is destined to be opened, *I* want to be the one to open it.
    62. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      What color is the sky in your world? Apple has little power in changing the way things are done over there except to bring light to them, as they are doing. They cannot force the suppliers to follow local laws. As a customer, yes they are enabling the problem, but they are not to BLAME, your weak analogies notwithstanding.

    63. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      You should be a politician.

      a) A "mishap" is something not done intentionally or consistently. That is not the case here.

      b) If you really believe there's no downstream responsibility, then you also believe consumers bear no responsibility for buying sweat-shop-labour products, limiting use of plastic bags, etc.

      Perhaps you also think - to take it to its logical conclusion - that you, as a "consumer" (not citizen, not person - consumer) have an inalienable right to be provided with whatever you want to buy, devoid of responsibility of your actions, so you can go through life prioritising money over everything, with no thought to how your spending, burning and disposing affects anyone or anything else.

      No, I believe no such thing. Apple has no weight of law in a foreign country. They cannot command or force foreign suppliers to follow the law. They can only bring things to light, as they obviously are.

    64. Re:Really? by thetoadwarrior · · Score: 1

      Exactly. I'm sure this helps draw attention when people claim its Apple but even if Apple were to completely clean up everything within its own factories and its suppliers you still have dozens if not hundreds of other companies doing the same thing.

    65. Re:Really? by AdrianKemp · · Score: 1

      Oh if only I had mod points for you sir... if only

    66. Re:Really? by nobodie · · Score: 1

      this is a false analogy you are using i think. Let's back it up one step to see what I mean. Did the restaurant claim to provide fresh food served hot, created by a master chef and surpassing all others in quality and taste? Well, in that case you have some justification for assuming the restaurant was using falseness to attract your money. If you go to a cheap diner (do you still have cheap diners here? ) with a greasy menu, booths and greasier cook who takes orders and serves the food all with a cigarette dangling from his lip? Yeah, bad food comes with the territory, right?

      But, who made the choice? you did, and you recognize the difference in advertising.

      Now, let's get into the real world of tech company and manufacturing. Every company is trying to be MacDonalds and seel the same shite to everyone. The bottom line for the companies is based on cost of good sold, because the profit margins are relatively low for most companies. But then there are a few that come along and claim to provide a superior product using superior parts put together in a superior way with a superior design and costing the consumer a buttload of extra cash for this superiority. Of course they are actually buying from the same crapmarket that everyone else is, but they still market their superiority.So consumers seem justified in their claims that this company must meet a higher standard and they must at least pretend (and I am not saying that they are pretending, i am certain that if the pretense costs no or little money then they can justify improvement in this aspect) that they care about the environment.

      Now, the final step is to recognize that we are all creating this nasty state of affairs. The actual cost of tech products is much higher than we are paying. Maybe we should all be paying about the same as Apple is charging! But the difference is that we are not willing to pay for the cost of goods that are produced in a quality, healthy, pollution free and environmentally friendly fashion. We want cheap. We want our delicious gourmet food at MacDonald's prices and service levels. Sorry, you get MickieD crap for those prices as well as the degradation (think in terms of the environment in a larger sense: wages, work ethics and standards, monoculturing and things like that as the result of this "pollution" it is after all an analogy) that results from this demand for cheap.

      Imagine finding out that the expensive Tiger Prawns you just paid $35 for were actually formed from the same whitefish that McDs uses for its fish sticks, the "prawn" were just a design improvement. But really, tiger prawns flown in from Thailand and raised in clean water by a family that is making a living wage would actually cost $70, why do you think you should get the real thing?

      --
      Subversion of spatial scale luxury decoration ideas.
    67. Re:Really? by hesaigo999ca · · Score: 1

      Yes, the sad part is that China knows all about which plants are the worst as they too get pay offs, unless a plant is not paying, then they become fodder to be used to show the world that China is doing a clean up...just like in the US, my GF is in textile and sells to Walmart, I have heard countless stories of when they go over there to review the goods, of what they see, and it is sickening that is it 1) so blatant, 2) the gov just does not care as long as they make their profit
      3) People being taken advantage of to the point you want to throw up....

    68. Re:Really? by whatthef*ck · · Score: 1

      I'm not an apple fan, I like Linux. However all hardware manufacturers are guilty here not just apple.

      However, few hardware manufacturers are as pious and self-righteous as Apple is.

      Why aren't they using union workers in US plants, and complying with US environmental laws rather than China's much more lax laws?

      If they did that, they could employ some of the poor 99%ers at the OWS encampments, who can't make payments on the student loans they took out to get degrees in filmmaking or women's studies.

    69. Re:Really? by milkmage · · Score: 1

      I expect a drug addict to steal, not a wall street banker.

      I usually don't bother replying to Anonymous Cowards.. but

      LOL What?

      I'd rather have some junkie take the change in my car than a Wall St. banker drain my account.

    70. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the only way for me to cum is to rape someone, I shouldn't get to cum.

    71. Re:Really? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Nice to see someone's awake. One time I couldn't think of a car analogy to save my life so I came up with one about a building. Nobody called it.

      The answer would have been that the building was a garage.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    72. Re:Really? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Nice to see someone's awake. One time I couldn't think of a car analogy to save my life so I came up with one about a building. Nobody called it.

      The answer would have been, of course, that the building was a garage.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    73. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason rare earths are mostly available from China is not because they are actually rare and China has the most deposits, but because mining them cheaply produces lots of environmental damage and the cost of mining goes up when protections are put in place, China has lax environmental protections so they produce them cheaply and for the most part nobody else mines them because they can't compete in price. If other countries banned products that were not produced with regard to a specific environmental standard then more costly but more environmentally friendly rare earth mines would be brought online.

    74. Re:Really? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Actually, first a corporation must obey the law. Next it's existence must remain in the public interest. Third it must make a good faith effort to be profitable but that is due to civil rather than criminal liability. Note that it is perfectly fine for a corporation to pass up short term profits in exchange for long term profits or viability. The latter may get the CxOs and/or the board ousted by short sighted investors, but that's hardly the same as being illegal.

      The claim that they are legally required to make a profit is just the blather they tell themselves and others to justify their sociopathic behavior.

      As to the other point, that's dead on. Consumers haven't the time or resources to research the greenness of every purchase and certainly don't have the resources to investigate every sellers claims. Often they can't even nail down who actually made the rebranded products on the shelves. Indeed, government must step in as a representative of the people.

    75. Re:Really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh so ktappe is manufacturing devices in other countries and contributing to their mass pollution by encouraging the behavior (won't pay more costs)?

    76. Re:Really? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      Sure they can - just inspect them regularly and switch vendors if they get out of line. Before you even sign a long-term contract with a vendor you observe them operating in an ethical manner. It doesn't cost that much to just keep one guy down there to keep an eye on things full-time.

      If they have trouble keeping themselves honest the US can just tell companies that source work overseas that they have a burden of proof to demonstrate that local laws are being followed, and if not they will be fined.

      If you hold companies blameless for what their business partners do then all you're going to do is sabotage your own job market in favor of markets in countries that have more lax laws. That is just economic suicide. Companies are mostly in it to make money, so if they can dump sludge in the creek in Mozambique then that is where they'll send their production.

    77. Re:Really? by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Sure they can - just inspect them regularly and switch vendors if they get out of line.

      That assumes that there is a capable vendor that is not doing the exact same thing.

    78. Re:Really? by Rich0 · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there is an assembly company somewhere in the world that doesn't abuse its workers. For starters try looking in the US or Europe.

      You don't start with the assumption that you have to outsource and then ask whether you can do that and still manage to follow the law and be ethical. You start with the assumption that you have to follow the law and behave ethically and then ask whether you can do that and still manage to outsource.

  2. Possible Connection? by eldavojohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Apple reportedly sent five employees to meet with five different Chinese environmental groups on Nov. 15, only to learn about several troubling environmental issues at as many as 22 different product parts suppliers.

    Huh, that's odd, it was back in September when Apple outright rejected these claims. Perhaps Apple is free to conduct investigations with the passing of a certain misanthrope?

    --
    My work here is dung.
    1. Re:Possible Connection? by meustrus · · Score: 2

      After reading what Steve Jobs has to say about education reform, it suddenly made sense that he's actually a soul-crushingly ambivalent-to-human-rights modern businessman, not the LSD revering environmentalist hippy that was more his image.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    2. Re:Possible Connection? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      Yeah, being against teachers unions is really out there.

    3. Re:Possible Connection? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And hippies should automatically conform to conspiring with teacher's unions and the Democratic politicians that take their money to provide criminally poor education to black inner city children...why?

    4. Re:Possible Connection? by stephanruby · · Score: 1

      Or it could be because the Chinese government shut down one of its suppliers. If their shipment schedule slips because of that, they'll have to report it to the press and to their shareholders.

      Also, it could just be that the Chinese government could shut down more factories if these problems aren't addressed. At the very least, Apple should try to select suppliers that are not going to get shut down, or if they risk getting shut down, Apple should try to get them up to code as soon as possible. After all, the holiday shopping season is just around the corner.

      And if Apple can't meet Market demand for its products, it's just going to leave money on the table for its competitors to grab.

    5. Re:Possible Connection? by meustrus · · Score: 1

      Not sure whether you're being serious or not, but yes I'm aware that plenty of people don't like teacher's unions. About the same number of people that don't care about slave labor in third world countries, I'd guess. The idea is based on trying to apply for-profit business principles to education, which generally doesn't work because, among other reasons, teachers are already selected for not caring about high pay. Ideologically speaking, pro-union means pro-individual (protect individuals from bad things that businesses do, like mistreat workers or pollute the environment), whereas anti-union means pro-business (protect business rights to treat workers and dispose of waste as they see fit, usually coupled with an assumption that the free market will sort things out for the general good of all). It sure makes sense that the greatest businessman in the world was pro-business, but that's not what we really expect from the cool guy in the Mac & PC commercials.

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    6. Re:Possible Connection? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      There aren't really a lot of people who are pro-slavery. So you may need to revisit some of your basic assumptions about this debate. The thing people find disagreeable about unions is they tend to make it difficult to get rid of ineffective teachers. There are a lot of documentaries and websites about this, go have a look.

    7. Re:Possible Connection? by meustrus · · Score: 1

      I suppose I should qualify myself that "slave labor" was hyperbole for the working conditions in sweat shops, not literally meaning owning people as property. Beyond that, I could suggest that everyone should just get along but there isn't really anyone reading what I'm writing that would benefit were I to suggest what the unions should do differently. How about a vague suggestion that you shouldn't throw out unions (and therefore the only powerful representative for workers' rights) because of any particular problems, and instead seek to solve those problems by negotation (assuming both sides are open to compromise)?

      --
      I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.
    8. Re:Possible Connection? by mosb1000 · · Score: 1

      The concern about teacher unions is not born out of some misguided free-market ideology. Rather it is born out of concern that teachers unions are too powerful and that they care about the teachers more than the students. So while you seem to think it's because people don't care about the weakest members of society (the teachers) in reality it's because they do care about the weakest members of society (the children).

      As far as whether we should get rid of teachers unions, or simply neuter them, I guess it could go either way. But something has to be done. You have to be able to get rid of a teacher who isn't performing, the social cost of keeping them around is too great. I don't think many people are even thinking of the monetary cost when they say the teachers unions have to go.

  3. So much for "green" laptops by dingo_kinznerhook · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Apple makes a big deal about how environmentally friendly their laptop lineup is. Maybe the non-environmentally friendly stuff just stays on the other side of the ocean, somewhere where we'll never hear about it.

    --
    "God does not play Minecraft with the world." - Albert Einstein
    1. Re:So much for "green" laptops by roc97007 · · Score: 2

      Apple isn't the only company that calls a product "green" as long as the pollution takes place on the other side of the world. Google "china" and "mercury poisoning".

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    2. Re:So much for "green" laptops by MrEricSir · · Score: 2

      I think they're only referring to the other side of the equation, i.e. disposal. Environmental groups took Apple to task over this a while back, and they responded with some kind of recycling initiative (to what extent, I'm not certain.)

      --
      There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
  4. Article is Troll by coinreturn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    this is the first time Apple has admitted any wrongdoing in relation to environmental pollution from any of its Chinese supply chains

    Blaming the user of the components (Apple) is virtually the same as blaming the end-user (consumers). It is NOT Apple's fault China has lax compliance.

    1. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It is Apple's fault for hiring companies in China knowing that they do massive polluting. It's not like its a big secret that China does massive polluting with their industrial sector.

    2. Re:Article is Troll by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'd argue that the end-users are at fault just as much. It's hardly been a secret that the iphone you buy was manufactured by smog factories and assembled by slave labor.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    3. Re:Article is Troll by M.+Baranczak · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Bullshit. They knew that China's environmental regulations are a joke, and they still chose to have their hardware manufactured there. The pollution must be REALLY bad if the Chinese govt is actually doing something about it.

    4. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Completely different. If I buy or don't buy something manufactured by a polluter, who notices? Let me answer that for you: nobody. If Apple makes a decision based on environmental impact: a lot of companies notice. Sure if everybody acted differently, companies would notice too. But that would require organizing, which is very difficult. Especially when large chunks of the population and government actively oppose protests (e.g., "occupy" whatever).

    5. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It absolutely is Apple's fault that they continue to use suppliers with reputations so bad that even China steps back and says "Whoa guys, this is too far even for us."

      What's that mean legally? Probably not much. Ethically? Well, that speaks for itself.

    6. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It's the end users fault for buying Apple products knowing that in China they do massive polluting. It's not a big secret that Apple source from China.

      Saying it's not our fault does not get it fixed. Man up.

    7. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

      It's hardly been a secret that the iphone you buy was manufactured by smog factories and assembled by slave labor.

      Dude, it's only "Designed" in California.

    8. Re:Article is Troll by hackingbear · · Score: 2

      Well... it could well be that Apple or other hardware buyers low-bidding the Chinese manufacturers.

      Edy Jianto, general manager at Flextronics Electronics Technology (Suzhou) Co Ltd, estimated that many multinational companies enjoy a gross profit margin of between 50 to 60 percent while Chinese contract manufacturers have an average margin of around 3 percent.

      Do you think you will place much emphasize in environment and labor conditions if your margin is only 3% and wouldn't you try to do whatever you can to circumvent the Chinese environmental and labor laws?.

    9. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well I don't buy Apple products so yes I am 'manning up'.

    10. Re:Article is Troll by Bucky24 · · Score: 0

      Just as its the fault of Apple consumers for buying Apple products, knowing that they hire companies that do massive polluting (no I don't actually believe this, but see where we can go with that kind of assumption?).

      --
      All the world's a CPU, and all the men and women merely AI agents
    11. Re:Article is Troll by NatasRevol · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can you find a computer company that doesn't use parts from China? Doubtful.

      --
      There are two types of people in the world: Those who crave closure
    12. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The investors that trade Apple stock and collect the dividends also invest to build the regulation free factories in China that provide the low cost products you buy. Apple is a US shell corp for Chinese industrialists and their Western financiers, just like Walmart.

    13. Re:Article is Troll by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is Apple's fault for hiring companies in China knowing that they do massive polluting.

      That argument would be a LOT stronger if Apple wasn't the sole company being taken to task for it.

      .

      --

      "I like to lick butts!" by MobileTatsu-NJG (#32700246) (Score:5, Informative)

    14. Re:Article is Troll by CharlyFoxtrot · · Score: 1

      It's the fault of western governments. They could threaten China with sanctions and tariffs if they don't get their act together but since they are a) spineless b) completely disinterested in anything other than money c) indebted up to their eyeballs to China that's never going to happen.

      --
      If all else fails, immortality can always be assured by spectacular error.
    15. Re:Article is Troll by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      What, you mean there isn't a big tastefully designed white and chrome machine in Cupertino that turns fairy dust into iphones?

      (Where do they find the fairies, and do they shake them or just stuff them into the hopper?)

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    16. Re:Article is Troll by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      You can change the balance by supporting Taiwan, S Korea ect.. ask where their parts i.e. capacitors are from ect.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    17. Re:Article is Troll by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Bullshit. They knew that China's environmental regulations are a joke, and they still chose to have their hardware manufactured there. The pollution must be REALLY bad if the Chinese govt is actually doing something about it.

      And every other fucking manufacturer who uses China as a supplier - that's fucking everybody, you know.

    18. Re:Article is Troll by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      Well... it could well be that Apple or other hardware buyers low-bidding the Chinese manufacturers.

      Edy Jianto, general manager at Flextronics Electronics Technology (Suzhou) Co Ltd, estimated that many multinational companies enjoy a gross profit margin of between 50 to 60 percent while Chinese contract manufacturers have an average margin of around 3 percent.

      Do you think you will place much emphasize in environment and labor conditions if your margin is only 3% and wouldn't you try to do whatever you can to circumvent the Chinese environmental and labor laws?.

      I'm not surprised at all. I think it's a major problem. I just think that blaming the customer is not the way to go. The polluter should be in trouble - and maybe their prices go up as a result.

    19. Re:Article is Troll by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple are big enough to do something about it. But you're right, other large companies with sufficient purchasing power to effect changes should also be taken to task.

  5. I hate apple, but? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I hate apple, but why is this apple's fault?

    1. Re:I hate apple, but? by JustAnotherIdiot · · Score: 2

      Welcome to slashdot, where every article regarding apple is charged either heavily for/against them, depending on the editor.

      --
      What do I know, I'm just an idiot, right?
    2. Re:I hate apple, but? by stanlyb · · Score: 0

      Remember, the gun does not kill, only the human beings kill.....Lets sell weapons to Iraq, Iran, Syria, etc....and i mean NUCLEAR weapons. At the end of the day, what could go wrong???

    3. Re:I hate apple, but? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Glad we have an old timer like you here to explain things to us. Your nick says it all...

    4. Re:I hate apple, but? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Guns don't kill people Apple does,

      or something like that.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  6. Re:...wow. by Zancarius · · Score: 1

    If that's true, the Chinese government cares more about it's people than the American one.

    The residents were probably party officials.

    --
    He who has no .plan has small finger. ~ Confucius on UNIX
  7. Re:...wow. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Based on the fracking issues, I'd say their response would be more along the lines of "you don't have any samples showing these 'unbearable odors' were not there before the company started, therefore you can't prove the company caused them. Also, even if you did somehow prove that they weren't already there, you still can't prove they're coming from the company because we won't let you find out what chemicals the company is using."

  8. Hysteria drives the pollution by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

    When you see 7,000 people camped outside a store for 2 days waiting to get their grubby little paws on the latest gadget (apple, android, pc, xbox, whatever) it's a clear sign that people have Too Much (tm).

    When people have Too Much (excess) there is senseless waste. It's the waste which drives the demand which drives the pollution. It's not just China. It's not just Apple. It's manufacturers responding to a demand.

    --
    Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    1. Re:Hysteria drives the pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's the waste which drives the demand which drives the pollution

      That's like saying because you shit you desire to eat. The shit is the result of the process, not the catalyst.

      I hope you aren't in charge of anything important or operating heavy machinery...

  9. they also stopped beating their wife by HarrySquatter · · Score: 5, Insightful

    this is the first time Apple has admitted any wrongdoing in relation to environmental pollution from any of its Chinese supply chains.

    Thus is also the first time they've admitted that they will stop beating their wife. Even if Apple has some "wrongdoing" to admit at.least they are doing something unlike Dell, Logitech, HP, Microsoft, IBM, Intel, AMD, Acer, Toshiba, Amazon, Barnes and Noble, Cisco, Nintendo, Sony, Nokia, MSI, Vizio, Samsung, HTC, Wal-Mart, Best Buy, etc.(the list can go on) who have yet to admit their wrongdoings since they use the same suppliers.

    1. Re:they also stopped beating their wife by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, "at least" they admit they're wrong. Of course, they've been doing it for years and publicly denying it for at least months, but the important thing is that they stuck by that denial all the way up until the Chinese government stepped up and said "Come on Apple, you're making us look bad."

      No more of that. Now they can just say "But we're just like Wal-mart!"

    2. Re:they also stopped beating their wife by HarrySquatter · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thanks for proving my point. This is nothing but Apple bashing since countless multibillion dollar multinationals use the same suppliers yet all the bad things these suppliers do are somehow Apple's fault alone.

    3. Re:they also stopped beating their wife by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you missed the point. They denied until called on it. The other multibillion dollar multinationals dont even bother to deny. Both are wrong but Apple wanted people to believe their shit didn't stink.

    4. Re:they also stopped beating their wife by Calibax · · Score: 1

      I think YOU miss the point. HP and Dell (for example) have very large suppliers in China. Probably much bigger than Apple as they are much bigger manufacturers. Does anyone even ask HP, Dell, or any of the myriad other manufacturers who employ foreign companies to supply parts or labor about how well their suppliers comply with local laws?

      Do you expect Apple to monitor all their suppliers for compliance with local laws? Isn't law enforcement a function of the local government? Do you think it's Apple's job to be enforce the local laws applicable to every supplier in every foreign country? Do you hold other manufacturers to the same standard? If not, why not?

      Apple has actually spent money trying to get their Chinese suppliers to be better people. In fact, they are the only company that has produced an annual report on the subject. I really wish people would give as much attention to other manufacturers as they do to Apple. It isn't the biggest manufacturer by a long way and if anything it's better than other multinationals, not worse. What's so special about Apple's manufacturing operations?

  10. Keep this up and they'll have to move again by jandrese · · Score: 3, Funny

    Cripes, you go to all of the trouble to find the place with the loosest/most poorly enforced regulatory structure, and then suddenly the government pulls a bait and switch and starts caring about the massive toll all of it is having on the population. It's a real pain to go and find some new place where they don't care about their citizens. The modern world is a libertarian nightmare.

    --

    I read the internet for the articles.
    1. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 0

      Libertarians don't advocate the destruction of the planet and the pollution of the environment. Nice try.

    2. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 2

      The ones that advocate deregulating industry "and letting the market sort it out" certainly are not defending the environment any, are they?

    3. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by joocemann · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Passively they do.

      Libertarian ideology is such that a company could produce something that nearly ablates the world of mammals (including humans), and those who live through it are supposed to not buy the product and thus the market kills the company.

      Libertarian ideology does not apply in a world where the damage a company an do may take years or decades to accrue (like BPA, hormone interference, long term environmental abuse) and the market response required to make sense would be 'immediate'.

      Regulations are necessary because we don't want serious damage to happen BEFORE the market responds. We want to prevent the serious damage with the best scientific understandings of safety we have, and let the market respond to the products that come from our best knowledge of safe practices.

    4. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, not directly. Sure their policies may lead there, but that's not their fault!

    5. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 1

      I think you are equating the term "deregulation" with the concept of allowing companies absolute freedom. Deregulation means no such thing. From wikipedia:

      "Deregulation is the removal or simplification of government rules and regulations that constrain the operation of market forces.[1] Deregulation does not mean elimination of laws against fraud or property rights but eliminating or reducing government control of how business is done, thereby moving toward a more laissez-faire, free market."

      Note where it states "deregulation does not mean elimination of laws against fraud or property rights"

      Environmental laws need not be eliminated in order to deregulate an industry. What gets eliminated is unnecessary government interference and process/price mandates, not necessary government oversight and enforcement of said environmental regulations.

    6. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 2

      "Proprietarian libertarian philosophies define liberty as non-aggression, or the state in which no person or group aggresses against any other person or group, where aggression is defined as the violation of private property."

      There is also a non-proprietarian type of libertarianism, and the difference between the 2 is important. In your above scenario, ablating the world of mammals, pollution with BPA, hormone interference, and the environment, etc. would be an aggression against people and property.

      Of course "some" regulations are necessary, while "other" regulations are not, while still other regulations are wasteful, unnecessary, and harmful.

      Claiming that "all deregulation is bad" without regard to the details of a specific deregulatory action, or that libertarians want absolute freedom, even if it results in the destruction of the environment and the means by which the planet is able to support life, is ridiculous.

    7. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 1

      I'd like to add, that any "ideological philosophy" taken to an extreme, that causes people to behave in a manner that ignores scientific data regarding the consequences of their actions, is dangerous. That includes conservatism, libertarianism, liberalism, humanism, etc.

      I'm a firm believer in data driven government policies, not belief systems that ignore reality in order to support prior assumptions.

    8. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Environmental laws need not be eliminated in order to deregulate an industry.

      Ahh, so just keep the laws but get rid of the regulations.

      Is it any wonder people think libertarians are idiots?

    9. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 1

      I will provide a scenario for you, in order to potentially further your understanding.

      Imagine the government has a law, for manufacturing companies, that says "No more than 50 ppb of chromium may be discharged and/or found in the environment for any manufacturing facility."

      Given the nature of how the government operates in some environments, the enforcement of this law, could easily include volumes of procedures like "Company must hire outside contractor. Company must document collection methods. Company must guarantee validity of samples collected. Company must generate a 100 page report. Company must ... etc, etc etc." This can be a significant drain on productivity.

      Another method to solve the problem, would be, for the government to hire an employee, to collect the samples, and follow the rules, and send it to the government lab, where another employee tests the sample, and confirms compliance. If the company is found to be non-compliant, production is immediately halted. Given the specialized nature of the task, this would free the company to focus on manufacturing, rather than complying with endless amounts of red tape, while still insuring the sample is collected, tested, and the environment monitored.

      This lets the government do its job, and the company do its job, as opposed to, the government constantly telling the company what its job is.

      A "deregulatory action" would eliminate the complicated, inefficient, scenario A, and replace it with a simplified, streamlined scenario B, at no expense to the environment. The "big bad evil" corporations could no longer game the system, because, the government employee would be collecting the samples, and complying with the government regulations.

      So, now you have an example of how a deregulatory action can in fact be constructed to be beneficial.

      The opposite situation could also occur, where the consequence of the deregulatory action results in the manufacturers no longer being forced to comply with environmental regulations, and noone collects samples, and tests the soil, which would result in pollution, due to the fact that noone is looking for it, or aware of it, and the new incentive to generate it.

      So, rather than clinging to the absolutes of youth, you can now hopefully understand how it is the nature of the specific deregulatory action being proposed and its consequences that are important, and not the fact that deregulation is occuring in and of itself.

    10. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Picture if you will, a 3-person tandem bicycle called "government". The first rider insists on leaning as far to the right as possible. The 2nd rider says "no! we must lean as far to the left as possible". The 3rd rider says, "we need to maintain balance", whereupon the first two riders shout in unison, "you're a wimp!".

    11. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by ColdWetDog · · Score: 1

      Wait. What?

      All you did was take the money required to follow the regulation away from the company and on to the government. How is that less wasteful? Now the government employee has to figure out the rules, figure out the tech, monitor the company. You just hand wave and posit that the government would have less paperwork / bureaucracy to deal with than the company. You show no precedent or example.

      You have absolutely no concept on how these rule sets get set up. Yes it's complicated. Yes it's expensive. That's because it's hard to do, it involves hundreds if not thousands of people and compromises, exceptions and all the messy parts of the real world.

      You just want some The Spirit of the West to walk by, figure out the Chromium level in the water (and ignore historical data, upstream data and measurement issues), call in Chuck Norris and have the offending factory kicked into low Earth orbit.

      Grow up and stop smoking all that weed.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    12. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 1

      All you did was take the money required to follow the regulation away from the company and on to the government.

      The cost is actually reduced, as the government worker doing the testing, is performing a specialized task, repeatedly, as opposed to, the engineer at the company, who normally spends his day engineering production machinery, doesn't have to also perform the work of a sample collector, a compliance officer, and a corporate planner. "Cost" in this sense, refers not to the payer, but the cost, in terms of units of effort, required to perform the activity, regardless of who records it on the balance sheet.

      You just hand wave and posit that the government would have less paperwork / bureaucracy to deal with than the company. You show no precedent or example.

      It's not hand waving, its specialization. Whether or not the government has less paperwork, is inconsequential, as the same amount of paperwork can be completed in less time by a person who specializes in said paperwork, as opposed to a person who specializes in something else, but also happens to fill out said paperwork occasionally. Also, the computer software / data collection systems for preparing the reports, would exist in 1 place, at the government office, as opposed to, at 1,000,000 places, the manufacturing facilities.

      As for precedent and example, ever hear of Henry Ford ?

      You just want some The Spirit of the West to walk by, figure out the Chromium level in the water (and ignore historical data, upstream data and measurement issues), call in Chuck Norris and have the offending factory kicked into low Earth orbit.

      If you are finished being absurd, please re-read the thread. Therein you will find my comment about data driven policies. Truth is self evident, no matter how absurd a response conclusions may elicit.

      Grow up and stop smoking all that weed.

      Embrace libertarian philosophies and concepts, stop your emotionally driven attacks on persons and property that stem from prior assumptions, and tax and regulate domestic weed production for the responsible benefit of all, so that I can start smoking it again.

    13. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by sabt-pestnu · · Score: 1

      > Given the nature of how the government operates in some environments, the enforcement of this law, could easily include volumes of procedures like "Company must hire outside contractor. Company must document collection methods. Company must guarantee validity of samples collected. Company must generate a 100 page report. Company must ... etc, etc etc." This can be a significant drain on productivity.

      You can achieve the same specialization goal by ... hiring a contractor to tell you what needs to be done.

      The government already uses contractors for specialized tasks like laboratory work. And there is a centralized location for pollution data. ... that would be the EPA.

      Even worse, you are advocating a scenario where the government agent comes in and starts ordering the company around. The government agent has to cover umpteen different KINDS of business, and knows nothing of your company. He is liable to issue orders that are conflicting, irrational, impossible, and/or ineffective. In what way is this more efficient, except that the company in question has not spent effort to comply with the law?

      > If the company is found to be non-compliant, production is immediately halted.

      In what way does it become more efficient for the company to have its production line halted due to government fiat (agent says you're not in compliance) than it is for a company to have a means (called by you "red tape") to inform the government that it has complied, is coming into compliance, or is remediating on its own?

      And why do you assume that companies are always believed when they do?

      > The opposite situation could also occur, where the consequence of the deregulatory action results in the manufacturers no longer being forced to comply with environmental regulations, and noone collects samples, and tests the soil, which would result in pollution, due to the fact that noone is looking for it, or aware of it, and the new incentive to generate it.

      The EPA is currently underfunded. There is no "opposite situation could occur", since it is ongoing, and without deregulatory action having occurred. You wish to exaggerate that condition?

      I believe that the current regulations exist, in their myriad red-tapedness, because companies complained about the cost of government inspection regimes and insisted that they could "self police". Thus, the government "could save money" by taking action only when someone blew the whistle on a company.

      That is, the companies put themselves in this position through intense lobbying.

    14. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by joocemann · · Score: 1

      Good thing I didn't say all deregulation is bad.

    15. Re:Keep this up and they'll have to move again by fsckmnky · · Score: 1

      It was a purely hypothetical scenario, meant to illustrate that a de-regulatory action could be beneficial.

      ie. Entirely made up.

      Sweating the details of a made up hypothetical scenario is silly, as no amount of nitpicking said made up details will change the fact that legislation, de-regulatory in nature or otherwise, can create positive and/or negative benefits.

  11. Re:Steve is turning in his grave by truthsearch · · Score: 3, Interesting

    My vote would be Gates was more ruthless. He absorbed and/or destroyed more small businesses than I could count. He lied in federal court. He used a monopoly to negatively manipulate markets. He would lose billions of dollars on a product just to undercut competition.

    By contrast Jobs was an asshole and difficult to work with. This is an easy vote for me.

  12. When did Apple grow a conscience? by ubergeek65536 · · Score: 1

    You think that with all the positive stuff Apple has been doing lately that they must have have a change in upper management.

  13. Chemical fertilizer? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And I thought Apple's products were made of ORGANIC fertilizer...

  14. Two words: by goldspider · · Score: 1

    "Due diligence"

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
    1. Re:Two words: by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      "Due diligence"

      Those are two words that I'm so sick of hearing. They've got Dilbert written all over them. Fact: manufacturing is in China for fucking everything. Note that Apple is looking into it to protect their image, but they don't have to and can't be held to blame (legally, anyway) for a supplier's alleged violations.

  15. I thought there was no regulation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Serious question -- how did this even come to light? I thought China was completely hands-off with regards to their manufacturing industries. Isn't that (and the cheaper labor) the reason why companies choose to produce there in the first place? I guess someone didn't get paid enough and is calling in the authorities on this.

    I'm sure Apple isn't too happy about this. If they're forced to use a supplier who pollutes less, that supplier is going to charge them more and shave more margin off those MacBooks they're making.

  16. admitted wrongdoing? NOT by Sir+Realist · · Score: 1

    this is the first time Apple has admitted any wrongdoing in relation to environmental pollution from any of its Chinese supply chains.

    Or it would be, if they had, which they haven't.

    Admitting that your suppliers have environmental problems is not the same as admitting wrongdoing, as I'm sure Apple's lawyers will be happy to remind you. That they have finally admitted that their _suppliers_ have a problem, and even made noises about improving their standards for suppliers, is a big step forward for Apple which they should get credit for. Its still a long cry from admitting that they did anything wrong, or - profit margins forbid! - offering to do anything about helping to clean up the mess.

  17. Pollution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its not apples fault.. noo... it must be Microsoft, Bush and Obama's fault.

  18. I love it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whats wrong with good old fashioned pollution? You slash wussies.

  19. Consumers just as guilty by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Apple are guilty of anything here, then so are the consumers of Apple products. And seeing as a large percentage of other products we buy from countless other manufacturers probably have parts manufactured in similar factories and in similar conditions, that makes pretty much all of us guilty.

    1. Re:Consumers just as guilty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If all the food in the world was grown by slaves, and you weren't able to grow it yourself, then would you be guilty for eating?

      I don't think so. I don't think there can be guilt without power, so only governments, large companies, and rich individuals are to blame. When there is a monopoly by these factories, and without the power to make a real difference, Joe Shmoe is not guilty.

    2. Re:Consumers just as guilty by blahplusplus · · Score: 1

      "If Apple are guilty of anything here, then so are the consumers of Apple products."

      Not quite, the enlightenment and the free market theory that was spawned from the enlightenment thinkers were based on false views of how the human mind operates, see here:

      http://bit.ly/dYaWUc

    3. Re:Consumers just as guilty by yabos · · Score: 1

      Yeah but if you are going to stay away from all electronics made in China or similarly lax countries then you won't have any electronics. It's completely impossible to buy any "consumer" grade electronics that aren't made in one of those places. Even paying $50 for a dress shirt gets you something made in China, Bangalore, *insert other crap hole*... How much do we have to pay for something made in North America? That $50 dress shirt would be $100+ if made here and who can afford that?

  20. Re:Great! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You have an interesting definition of the word "slave."

    Perhaps you'd like to share your dictionary?

  21. Responsibility for the supply chain by sjbe · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

    Sure they are. Apple has almost certainly been sued for problems that are/were caused by their suppliers. Apple chooses who they want to do business with and as a result bears at least some responsibility for the actions of their suppliers. While it is unrealistic to expect Apple to be responsible for every action of their suppliers, they most definitely are responsible for some of them. The supplier and Apple share responsibility for the products they jointly create AND any by-products or problems they create as well.

    1. Re:Responsibility for the supply chain by coinreturn · · Score: 0

      Actually, Apple and other manufacturers are NOT responsible for their SUPPLIERS' mishaps.

      Sure they are. Apple has almost certainly been sued for problems that are/were caused by their suppliers.

      Wow, way to buttress you argument. Also, citation needed.

  22. Re:...wow. by ShavedOrangutan · · Score: 1

    In the U.S., the EPA would have been up their asses from years before the factory was even built and never let up. The regulatory red tape would be so thick that eventually the company would give up and move offshore to somewhere with less restrictions. Which, coincidentally, is exactly what they and everybody else has done. Move to China.

    Cheap goods, jobs, or clean water. Which is it going to be?

    --
    Godaddy is a scam and a ripoff.
  23. Apple is in decline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now that Steve is gone, all those seemingly evil ways that made Apple great will fade away. The new guy will not match up to his prediccessor. Just like Microsoft.

  24. Re:Steve is turning in his grave by Nerdfest · · Score: 1

    ... and Apple doesn't yet have a monopoly.

  25. Worded inaccurately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The post is clearly worded inaccurately, with an apparent bias against Apple. Rather than reading, "this is the first time Apple has admitted any wrongdoing in relation to environmental pollution from any of its Chinese supply chains," it should read, "this is the first time Apple has acknowledged any wrongdoing on the part of its Chinese suppliers in relation to environmental pollution."
    I would also ask, is it really Apple's responsibility to keep an eye on Chinese companies? Shouldn't that be the responsibility of the Chinese government?

  26. Re:...wow. by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    That would be my guess, or family of party officials or a magistrate. Otherwise they wouldn't care.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  27. iPhone smoke -- don't breath this. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Latest version he says "Siri smoke", but I know there's an older version out there somewhere...

  28. If Apple gave a shit... by thomasw_lrd · · Score: 0

    they would manufacture their shit here in the US where we have laws against this. They don't care, that's why all the manufacturing is done in China, where the govt doesn't give a shit about the environment. They probably figure once they've fucked up their own country, they can just use all the American debt to buy unpolluted land in Cali, Hawaii, and any other state they think is nice.

  29. Android phones are made out of hemp by Brannon · · Score: 2

    in the USA by union labor.

    1. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      Ok, good point. I have an Android phone. I think the difference is that I'm not standing in line outside the AT&T store for new hardware whenever the manufacturer makes a carefully timed, incremental improvement. It's not the hardware itself (I need a cell phone for my job) but the wasteful culture of dumping your product every few months for a slightly better one, that's the real problem. And the worst offenders are Apple fanbois. Tell me this isn't true.

      I tend to keep a phone until it stops working and can't be fixed. I'm sure there are Apple users who operate the same way, but you couldn't tell it by the crowd blocking the Starbucks drive-thru when the 4s was released.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    2. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by coinreturn · · Score: 0

      Ok, good point. I have an Android phone. I think the difference is that I'm not standing in line outside the AT&T store for new hardware whenever the manufacturer makes a carefully timed, incremental improvement. It's not the hardware itself (I need a cell phone for my job) but the wasteful culture of dumping your product every few months for a slightly better one, that's the real problem. And the worst offenders are Apple fanbois. Tell me this isn't true.

      I tend to keep a phone until it stops working and can't be fixed. I'm sure there are Apple users who operate the same way, but you couldn't tell it by the crowd blocking the Starbucks drive-thru when the 4s was released.

      Okay. It isn't true. It simply isn't. Sure there are a few who upgrade every year or two, but NO ONE is upgrading every couple of months as you suppose. That's utter bullshit. Apple doesn't even put out new hardware every few months. Carriers have two year contracts for a reason - the average user does replace every two years. Like you, I am not one of them. I still have the second cell phone I've ever had. The line blocking the Starbucks was because there was a great product being released, you fandroid rage notwithstanding.

    3. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There were a lot of people at my work who upgraded their 4 to a 4s when it was released. So not buying it

    4. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      I can understand why you personally would not wanted to be associated with the uglier side of American consumerism. I also concede that although it has its quirks, and isn't exactly cutting edge anymore, the iphone -- any of them -- does useful things. The problem with "it simply isn't" and "because there was a great product being released" is that no part of the product was exactly ground breaking, and I know personally of so many counter-examples. They're not hard to find.. The guy who "accidentally" dropped his original into dishwater so he had to get a 3G. The guy who camped all night on the sidewalk to replace his 3Gs with a 4. (And then fondled it in meetings -- creepy. [1]) and then camped again to get an ipad. The guy who traded in his free corporate 3G with a free unlimited data plan so he could buy his own 4 and pay for his own data plan. The guy who was unemployed for 2 years, finally got a job, and instead of using his first paycheck on things important to his survival, instead bought a mini even though he had a perfectly working tower at home. Because he didn't have a mini yet. And the 4 with its silver bezel is easy to spot in a crowd of people waiting for AT&T to open so they can upgrade to a 4s. And on and on. I *observe* people who just can't wait to get the next device (whatever it is) and will suffer significant inconvenience -- and cost -- to get it the first day. And really -- you can't fill up a parking lot with first time users when yet another iphone comes out. It's not black friday, it's just the release of a single device, at full price, that's only a marginal improvement over the previous device available the day before. It was obvious from watching people while away the time (while I was trying to get coffee) that a large number -- the great majority in my estimation -- were repeat customers. All you had to do is see what they were fondling while they waited for the shop to open.

      So no, I don't buy that a flash mob of first time users just showed up when the 4S came out, just so they could ask Siri to marry them and chuckle at the response. To most people, it's just not that important.

      It's like... there will always be people who, say, wear bell-bottoms because they don't chafe their calves, and not because everyone else in their age group is wearing them. But they are the exception, not the rule. The Apple fanboi is a cultural phenomenon that ingeniously feeds into the American desire to stretch to reach that tantalizing next best thing. This does not preclude the existence of iphone owners who are not fanbois. But just between you and me, it must be a difficult, somewhat embarrassing life.

      Full disclosure -- I own two mac towers, mostly because the mac used to be the best platform for Photoshop (which isn't as true anymore) [2] but my company gave me an ipad, I played with it for a week, and then gave it back. I really didn't have a use for anything it could do. (See [2]) And I have to tell you, even though I could have been issued an iphone, I chose Blackberry instead because I didn't want to be associated with those people. (And also because Blackberry was the most reliable, best texting keyboard, most solid platform available at the time.) When the BB enterprise server wouldn't stay up, (not the platform's fault, but collateral damage from outsourcing) I switched to Android, because it did a lot of the same things and would reliably communicate with Exchange. [3] That's all, really. It's just a phone. It's not a lifestyle.

      Parenthetically, I carry a Droid X, and I'm well aware that it's a butt-ugly thing with sharp edges, not trendy at all. But it does what I need to do.

      [1] Fast way to tell a fanboi -- is he doing something with the device, or just fondling it? Is he actually looking at an app on the screen, or is he admiring the trendy bezel?

      [2] Again, and I tell Winders fanbois the same thing, it's not what it is, it's what it can do, that's important. Macs run Photoshop better than Windows, hands down, no que

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    5. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by coinreturn · · Score: 1

      I never claimed it was a "flash mob" and think no such thing. The fact is, when the rumor mill starts up, most prospective buyers are holding off purchase until the new device comes out - that is one thing that leads to these launch lines (believe me, you'll never find me in one). Sure there are crazies out there, but it is most certainly not the "vast majority" of Apple's customers. How would you explain their GROWING volume numbers? Are people suddenly buying two for themselves? Personally, I have NEVER seen anybody just "fondling" an iDevice (or any shiny electronic object for that matter) and if you see a lot of this there must be a mental institution near where you live.

      It says something about you that just because there are creepies with iPhones that you don't want one. The vast majority of people I see with any iDevice are just normal people who want a good phone/tablet. If you see no utility in an iPad, fine, but I think it is great for comfortable/casual email, browsing, gaming, etc anywhere.

      Full disclosure - I have a regular dumb-phone.

    6. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > I never claimed it was a "flash mob"

      ...and I never said "couple of months".

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    7. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by coinreturn · · Score: 1
      You most certainly did. Re-read your posts. Here are the quotes:

      So no, I don't buy that a flash mob of first time users just showed up when the 4S came out...

      It's not the hardware itself (I need a cell phone for my job) but the wasteful culture of dumping your product every few months for a slightly better one, that's the real problem. And the worst offenders are Apple fanbois. Tell me this isn't true.

    8. Re:Android phones are made out of hemp by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      You do understand the difference, right? Or are you just playing with words?

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  30. People in glass houses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Too many of those who blog about Apple continue to complain about the cost of Apple products. But if you want Apple to use clean suppliers that its competitors do not, then the prices will go up.

    Fundamentally it is about the Chinese government putting in place the correct level of environmental protection laws (enforcement does not seem to be a problem in China btw). Instead they are too interested in cornering the manufacturing market and becoming the No.1 world economic power - the environment is nothing to them. Historically the Chinese government/rulers have never concerned about the provinces so long as they produce money - nothings changed.

  31. Re:...wow. by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Yes Apple and CCP cadre working at Apple meet outside NGO CCP cadre for a talk about media control...

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  32. Entitlement Crap? by KlomDark · · Score: 1

    The only thing we feel entitled to is the fruits of our own labor.

  33. Contagion Contained by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Apple reps at one monent of indecision scurried off to the back corner the building to shit and vomit like crazy.

    Then, the local "containment crew" arrives to use pick-ax, shovels to mix the soil with the ... ah hem ... ingredients.

    Then a final crew come with kerocene flame throwers and burns the "containment area" soils to a crisp.

    So what does that say about what the Chinks think about the Crakers.

    )9)

  34. Re:public unions should not exist by meustrus · · Score: 1

    First thing I'll point out, which anyone involved in education will tell you, is that teachers are an entirely different group than "an overgrown and overpaid administration apparatus." Often the two groups are greatly opposed to each other. In fact, teachers unions exist to protect teachers from this administration, not to obtain undue rewards from everyone else.

    I'm willing to accept that some people may abuse the system, but I've never heard of someone get rich off of teaching. My general impression is that teachers get paid less than those with similar investment in acquired skills in the private sector (a bachelor's degree and some certification, plus a master's degree in most circumstances), and that nobody in their right mind becomes a teacher in the hope of exploiting some non-existant get rich quick scheme.

    If teacher's unions did not exist, the most likely thing to happen would be little to no job security. It's already that way in the California university system; university administrators try to avert unions by refusing to hire full-time tenure track positions, instead hiring a slew of part-time lecturers who often have to waste lots of gas going to multiple universities for enough work. I'll admit there are budget problems in California, but the unions are standing with students against tuition increases and the cuts are actually coming from the state, not from those administrators. It's a tough situation but I think it's fair to ask that nobody's life be made worse than it was when progress is supposed to go forward.

    Of course, the #1 reason unions exist is to prevent sweat shop conditions. We forget, but that's how factories used to operate in the US before unionization (late 1800s). Everyone should read up on the Gilded Age and various mining corporations and commodity monopolies.

    I'll admit there are sometimes problems with unions because they generally don't know or care about budgetary constraints and argue only for the worker's interests. I heard of some caribbean nation where the companies and unions worked together in good faith, sharing accounting information in a fashion not generally allowed in the US. They were able to come to happy compromises because the unions were then able to understand the situation and even suggest what the workers could sacrifice in exchange for their other priorities. I think that the interests of everyone are best served when the workers can form a union, and when both the union and the management respect each other and are willing to compromise.

    --
    I sometimes ask revealing, often ignorant-seeming questions. Maybe they're harder to answer than you think.