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Australian ISP's To Crack Down On Piracy

xav_jones writes "The ABC is reporting that 'Australia's five major ISPs have revealed their plans to crack down on online piracy by sending warning notices to suspected illegal downloaders while assisting rights holders to pursue serial offenders through the courts.' The idea is that '[d]uring an 18-month trial, rights holders would send copyright infringement notices, including evidence of copyright infringement and the IP address involved, to ISPs who would then send "educational notices" to the internet users concerned.' Further action would entail that '[u]sers who are suspected of further copyright breaches would then receive up to three warning notices before rights holders are able to pursue court action.' This seems a gentler approach than other countries. Will it prove more effective and/or cost efficient?"

30 of 108 comments (clear)

  1. who is paying? is court precursor to all action? by Hazel+Bergeron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (1) Will nothing happen to the alleged offender (i.e. no throttling/cut-off/etc.) unless and until a court has found against him?

    (2) I don't understand how a group of ISPs in cooperation with "rights holders" could get to decide when "rights holders are able to pursue court action" unless there is some legislation behind it - ideas?

    (3) Would the "rights holders" be paying for the admin involved in all of this?

  2. Re:who is paying? is court precursor to all action by masternerdguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You're acting like your rights matter.

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  3. So, what... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    the Aussies are becoming more like the USA, where the corporations have more rights than the citizens?

    Didn't we just get the latest round of analysis showing that MafiAA "evidence" isn't worth the tissue paper it's written on?

    1. Re:So, what... by Penguinisto · · Score: 2

      Actually, AU gave them corps and cartels even more rights.

      In the US, they don't sue you for downloading, but for distribution. I can download anything I want to off of, say, rapidshare - all day long, right in front of the entire RIAA and MPAA's combined legal squad, and they legally can't do a damned thing about it.

      Now if I used a torrent or otherwise provably uploaded copyrighted material that I had no rights to, then they'd be able to sue.

      Or, maybe the summary and TFA goofed their terminology.

      --
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    2. Re:So, what... by Nursie · · Score: 2

      Of course they could do something, you're still infringing copyright.

      It's just not worth their while.

    3. Re:So, what... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      No, there has to be a commercial motive, or else it would be illegal to read a book at the library, without paying the author royalties.

      I can read a book at the book store, or read a friends copy, or read over somebodys shoulder, and I have taken the information without paying for the package it came in (the book). This is completely legal. Even though the guy at 7-11 doesn't like you reading the magazines without paying, you don't have to worry about the publisher coming down on you.

      I do this quite often. I think it's idiotic to pay 80 dollars for some dense opengl book, when I really only care about the pixel shader listed on page 783. I find in developers reference texts, its particular the case where you have 1 or 2 pages with information, and the rest is filler. Do I need a 2000 page volume on C# 4, just for a two page summary of the new language features?

      I'm sure some dickhead accountant or lawyer at O'Reilly publishing would figure I owe them about 50 grand in "stolen intellectual property". I figure they should put more information into their books. If I can take everything of value out over a lunch hour, why wouldn't I put it back on the shelf, and walk out without paying?

    4. Re:So, what... by TapeCutter · · Score: 2
      The same is still true in Australia, downloading is not illegal, it has to be that way since every page on the internet is copyrighted by default. This is a (proposed) private agreement between two industry groups to scare downloaders with idle threats. It has no legal teeth with which it can bite downloaders, it has no provision to cut people off, and has nothing to do with the government.

      Or, maybe the summary and TFA goofed their terminology.

      No, TFA wasn't an accident, they use that terminology deliberately to give the impression downloading is illegal. I know it's shocking, people lie to journalists who take everything at face value.

      --
      And did you exchange a walk on part in the war for a lead role in a cage? - Pink Floyd.
    5. Re:So, what... by Nursie · · Score: 2

      Your book examples are substantially different from taking an electronic copy of something and you know it. If you went to the library and started to photocopy entire books, the publishers may then have something to say about it.

  4. Pirate Party Australia not Impressed by Bob+Gelumph · · Score: 4, Interesting

    http://pirateparty.org.au/give-no-quarter: They recognise it is impractical, won't adequately protect privacy or due process and is just the ISPs trying to avoid regulation. That's my interpretation of their release, anyway.

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    1. Re:Pirate Party Australia not Impressed by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I propose building a network of proxies which transmit encrypted data 24/7. If nobody's downloading then they transmit random data so the ISPs are unable to tell if you're actually downloading anything or not.

      The ISPs could collapse, but that's the price they pay for their cooperation.

      Sounds mean? It's the logical result of actions like this. The only certainty of the piracy vs. copyright war is that that the piracy won't stop. Ever.

      --
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    2. Re:Pirate Party Australia not Impressed by CmdrPony · · Score: 2

      Since Australia has transfer limits on internet connections, that would either mean that you have to pay a lot more per month, or your internet connection will get seriously rate limited. All just for transferring other peoples data or worse yet, useless data.

    3. Re:Pirate Party Australia not Impressed by pipedwho · · Score: 2

      The US model defeats the whole purpose of privatising the telecoms system. What's the point of setting up little mini monopolies that can just as effectively abuse their client base as could a single larger one?

      In Australia, there are at least three (Optus/Telstra/AGC and maybe more?) wholesale backbone providers that are required to allow all ISPs to lease copper line bandwidth/services/endpoints/etc. Those ISPs then retail their services and DSL connectivity to individual customers. There are also a couple of cable TV / internet services from Optus and Telstra, but they are not mutually exclusive with DSL accessibility.

  5. What Evidence by rtb61 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The real issue is what evidence will be deemed acceptable, what proof will be required of uploading content. Nothing automated, who monitored it, what content was uploaded content was downloaded (file names not good enough as no one has copyright on file names). The period over which that IP address was monitored with at least one independent witness (can't have for profit people who get paid per copyright infringement notification).

    Problem is this 'creative industry' has a history of being creative with lies, as such any accusation should be corroborated by independent people to ensure validity.

    Regardless of the lies and bullshit, the whole industry is still parasitic by nature, it neither feed, clothes, houses or heals. It is a luxury and it's impact upon the necessities of life always needs to be limited.

    --
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    1. Re:What Evidence by Scarletdown · · Score: 2

      Amen to that! "Intellectual Property" craze is just about reinventing aristocracy as a form of government - it became obvious as soon as copyright protection started being concerned with authors' offspring, pushing for perpetuation of copyright. IP is latest sanctuary for elite classes against ongoing slow democratization of the world, a floating device to keep minority of controllers above masses. Our duty as free human beings is to resist, and if that fails and we fall into slavery, to rebel. We have to substitute their poisonous gifts (well ... not gifts, not even merchandise, we have to pay just to be allowed limited access and usage to their ... stuff) with truly free culture, and leave the chains they forged for us in the darkness of damnatio memoriae, unwanted and unnoticed, thrown roadside, until the evil spell upon them wears out.

      Translated (preachy melodrama stripped out, in other words)

      Give the independently produced content (using creative commons, public domain, open source, etc terms) a fair shake. In time, enough alternative content will be discovered of sufficient quality that the more traditional content, encumbered by more and more draconian imaginary property laws, will simply become irrelevant, or at least greatly diminished in relevance.

      We have the tools for production, distribution, and easy access available to us now. Use them.

      And that said, the above post by me (can't speak for the AC quoted) is hereby presented CC: BY/SA.

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      This space unintentionally left blank.
  6. this is not reasonable by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please not that this may sound reasonable but it is not. In the end it just comes down to the ISP giving information on its customers to third parties without a court order.

    1. Re:this is not reasonable by Spikeles · · Score: 3, Informative
      Wrong. Please read full proposal. Note specifically this section:

      3.6 Discovery Notice from ISP to Account Holder

      In the event that an Account Holder is sent one Education Notice and [three] Warning Notices, the ISP will match the IP address from its scheme database and then send a Discovery Notice to the Account Holder.

      The Discovery Notice will inform the Account Holder that:

      • the Rights Holder may then seek to apply for access to the Account Holders details by way of a preliminary discovery or subpoena application, for the sole purpose of the Rights Holder taking direct copyright infringement action against the Account Holder
      • the ISP will notify the Rights Holder that the Account Holder has apparently failed to address the matters set out in the Notices
      • should the ISP be served with a valid preliminary discovery order (or subpoena) the ISP will be required to comply with the order, which may require the ISP to disclose the Account Holders details to the Rights Holder.

      So, in effect, the customer will get 4 warnings, then the ISP will respond to the rights holder, saying this ID number accessed files 4 times. Only then, may the rights holder start a court process to get the name and details of the account holder. Until the time that the court says so, the ISP will not divulge any of their customer details.

      --
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  7. Guilty, until proven innocent??? by stanlyb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Tell me if i am wrong, but ain't whole these warning letters ILLEGAL? If i am the one receiving them for example, and these letters says that i am guilty without prosecution, then why the heck we need judges and courts at all? Ok, ok, i am just trying to be ironic, but for me this is simply illegal, if not criminal attempt to scare me, which could cause me a lot of nightmares, and many other emotional discomforts.....if you still follow me, i would go in court, and sue them, for 1 million dollars. And if i lost work, or i don't have work, also would sue them for lost opportunities (here it is good idea to go to your lawyer and discuss all the little details).

    1. Re:Guilty, until proven innocent??? by theCoder · · Score: 2

      Actually, the letters could be extortion even if they are true. For example, if I see someone rob a bank, and I send them a letter demanding money or I'll turn them in, that's extortion and I can be criminally prosecuted. But you're right that the guilty probably wouldn't call the police to report the extortion.

      Assuming that Australian laws are similar to my admittedly non-lawyerly knowledge of US law, the letters might be construed as extortion. It probably depends a lot on what they say. If they are "don't do this again, or we'll report you", it might be hard to justify that as extortion, since they aren't asking for any money. But if they say something like "we've deactivated your account and you have to pay $100 to reactivate it", that could be extortion, even if the underlying reason is true.

      Not that any ISP will be prosecuted for their letters, unless they make a mistake and hit innocent people. And even then, I doubt there will be anyone sent to jail.

      --
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  8. Re:I already got a letter by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    although, I am just considering a whole bunch of proxies and Tor.

    ...and this is where their master plan breaks down.

    If they squeeze too hard the piracy networks will just add another layer of obfuscation. Everybody's bandwidth requirements could double because they're all part of a network of proxies and the ISPs will lose out long term. I wonder if anybody's pointed this out to them yet...?

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    No sig today...
  9. The legal way is the right way by Hentes · · Score: 3, Insightful

    pursue serial offenders through the courts.

    If only other countries worried about copyright infringement would adopt this novel concept...

  10. Sounds like a good approach - for the file sharer. by wvmarle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This approach means that if I read it correctly the file sharer gets four warnings (one "educational letter" and three formal warnings) before anything happens.

    That means that smart file sharers will take action after the first letter, to cover their tracks. E.g. starting to use encryption, or other methods that hide to the ISP what you're up to. And after that there are three warning letters that allow fine tuning of their methods. Receiving such a letter basically means "you're doing something wrong, we can still see what you're doing!".

    And the end result: the ISP happy as there is not much for them to do; the recording industry happy because they don't see any file sharing taking place any more; and the user happy because they can continue what they've been doing over the last decade but now they're safe.

  11. Re:who is paying? is court precursor to all action by L4t3r4lu5 · · Score: 2

    Re: (2) ISPs in cooperation with rights holders can decide between themselves when they're able to pursue court action because that's the due process of the courts. An aggrieved party begins court proceedings against those they accuse. You know... You think someone has committed a crime against you, so you tell the police / sue them. Nothing untoward here!

    Just replying to your question; Not read the article myself.

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  12. Re:I already got a letter by cheekyjohnson · · Score: 2

    I'm sure even the "general public" can follow simple instructions.

    This also why DRM doesn't need to provide 100% security - as long as it makes things harder for non-geeks.

    Who are we talking about here? People that don't know how to use a computer at all? As far as I've seen, installing cracks is very, very easy. They often provide instructions if you seriously don't know how, even.

    --
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  13. Re:ISP's by n5vb · · Score: 2

    Unfortunately these ISP's will almost certainly be interfering with the sharing of file's which have free license's (e.g. Creative Common's).

    Unfortunately these ISP's will almost certainly be interfering with the sharing of file's which have free license's (e.g. Creative Common's).

    Exactly. There is such a thing as legal file sharing, and artists just starting out and trying to get their work in front of people, or those less interested in profit (and there are such artists), can and often do use P2P to get exposure and build an audience. Which the major labels don't like, because they used to be the only game in town .. they've been making money off of past generations of new talent and they're not happy at all with the idea of this generation and future ones bypassing their contract racket .. so of course they lump it all in with "piracy", and legal sharing of CC and public-domain work is "piracy" only in the sense that they didn't get their cut for "producing" it themselves.

    When will government's stop serving the interest's of corporation's and start serving the interest's of their citizen's?

    As soon as their citizen's ( :p ) wake up and start following up on how well they're doing their job ..

  14. Re:who is paying? is court precursor to all action by Joce640k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yep.

    I assume the ISPs have seen a downside to handing all their customer's asses over to the MAFIAA so they're negotiated the terms of the deal.

    No legislation is needed for this sort of thing. I don't know about you but for most people and corporations, negotiation is part of everyday life.

    --
    No sig today...
  15. Re:I already got a letter by AngryDeuce · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe the hardcore pirates. That's not what companies care about, they care about the general public.

    Then the general public will just go to the hardcore pirates to get their shit for them, and sneakernet will return as the dominant form of file sharing once again.

    Back in the early Napster days, I made a pretty good amount of spending money just downloading music for people and making mix discs for them. When nobody knew how to download music or burn CD's I was able to get $5-10 a piece for them, and with our cable connection (most everyone else was still on dial-up) I was downloading hundreds of songs at a time, they would be finishing faster than I could add new songs to the list. And it wasn't limited to us pesky kids, either; parents and teachers were actually my biggest customers.

    It was seriously like the movie Blow, I was pretty much the go-to guy for anyone that didn't want to spend $20 buying a CD at Tower Records. Until the war on Napster started ramping up and people started having to name songs all sorts of weird shit to get around the filters they put on towards the end due to Metallica's lawsuit, I was cleaning up. Once it started becoming more of a pain in the ass to find the right files without digging (greatly increasing the time it took to assemble a mix disc) I stopped doing it, plus I was getting ready to graduate so I just didn't have time for it anymore.

    Still, it was pretty lucrative for a while there, and the harder they make it for laypeople to download, the more lucrative they make it for us again. Hell, I'll make even more money, due to not needing to buy spindles of CD's anymore.

  16. Re:who is paying? is court precursor to all action by Tsingi · · Score: 2

    Yes, it's pretty clear that the 'rights-holder' is not you. You have no rights as an individual other than the right to be screwed by the system in whatever manner they deem to be the most efficient and effective for the 'rights-holder'.

  17. Re:I already got a letter by mlts · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Right now, VPNs are being used by this purpose, but when more people get disconnected, VPN use will become more common, just because people will actually start caring who is listening in.

    I know I do this if I'm using a local wireless network. This way, someone listening in or using a FireSheep type of utility isn't going to be able to get far. Enabling a VPN means that I don't have to worry about a lot of local attacks, be it DNS poisoning, Phorm-like ad intrusions, or other man in the middle stuff. And none of this is for covering illegal/criminal activity -- it is to keep someone from interfering/eavesdropping with my network connectivity.

    What is happening is that this is only going to shoot ISPs in their own foot. People move to VPNs, and now instead of being able to catch the serious criminals (the child pornography guys), all lines will go dark. Of course, governments and ISPs can go after VPNs, but that turns the "game" from passively sniffing traffic into an active cat and mouse play in both the legal and technical aspects.

    Of course, the next step from VPNs are offshore VPNs, and this will mean that a routine shakedown for IP violations will turn into an international incident, and there are plenty of countries out there who will be more than happy to give the US the middle finger when it comes to hunting someone who pirated the latest Justin Beiber CD.

    ISPs need to be smart and just sit back and only go after users who commit the more heinous crimes. If they go after every Joe who copies a MP3 file, then everyone will start using encryption.

  18. Re:I already got a letter by mlts · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Instead of Sneakernet, I can see the possibility of a more regional darknet based file-sharing items take place, using products like MUTE with private networks. Then people will swap from network on a regional basis, perhaps via an international proxy. Eventually a cell system will evolve, where if someone wants content, they can find a way to get a membership (such as like with Demonoid), and then after a while, be let in. If someone rats any IP they have access to out, only that group of people are affected, nobody else.

    Of course, this cat and mouse game will evolve, but one thing I look at is the drug "war". Prohibition never works, so the IP issue needs to be addressed by a different means. (I'm partial to the idea of a clearinghouse paid for with tax money, but there are a lot of things that would need to be hammered out before it can be considered a fair system.)

  19. Re:who is paying? is court precursor to all action by mjwx · · Score: 2

    (1) Will nothing happen to the alleged offender (i.e. no throttling/cut-off/etc.) unless and until a court has found against him?

    This,

    Nothing can happen until there is a court ruling. I highly doubt this will make it to court. They've been sending out "infringement notices" for years but haven't sued anyone. The minute any judge with an once of intelligence (we have them in Oz) sees a US style extortion scheme, it'll be over with a huge payout for the lucky bugger who gets this judge. Also due to our libel laws, they'll be up for the same kind of inflated payments as they demand for every single false accusation.

    (2) I don't understand how a group of ISPs in cooperation with "rights holders" could get to decide when "rights holders are able to pursue court action" unless there is some legislation behind it - ideas?

    They haven't. What they've decided on is a notification scheme, it's up to the rights holders _alone_ to decide on what happens after that.

    (3) Would the "rights holders" be paying for the admin involved in all of this?

    Strongly doubt it.

    This system is unenforceable and wont last long. Realistically it's at best, a ruse by ISP's to get the "rights holders" legal wolves off the back of ISP's. Under the Australian legal system, the rights holders have more to lose then all the people they could sue.

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