Slashdot Mirror


Google Awarded Driverless Vehicle Patent

theodp writes "On Tuesday, Google was awarded U.S. Patent No. 8,078,349 for methods and devices for Transitioning a Mixed-mode Autonomous Vehicle from a Human Driven Mode to an Autonomously Driven Mode. From the fast-tracked patent application, which was filed last May and kept under wraps at Google's request: 'The autonomous vehicle may be used as a virtual tour guide of Millennium Park in Chicago. In the example embodiment, the vehicle may have an instruction to drive to the Cloud Gate (Silver Bean) sculpture at Millennium Park. When the vehicle arrives, the autonomous instruction may tell it to wait in the location for a predetermined amount of time, for example 5 minutes. The instruction may then direct the vehicle to drive to the Crown Fountain at Millennium Park and again wait for 5 minutes. Next, the instruction may tell the vehicle to drive to the Ice Rink at Millennium Park and wait for another predetermined amount of time. Finally, the vehicle instruction may tell the vehicle to return to its starting position.'"

38 of 121 comments (clear)

  1. Google is hiding their patents by InsightIn140Bytes · · Score: 2, Insightful

    and kept under wraps at Google's request

    They even tried to hide their patent request. So if anyone ever wants to make a driverless car, you shall pay Google for the patent.

    1. Re:Google is hiding their patents by PPH · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I guess my question is: Why?

      The application is in. The patent is on the way. Once its granted, it will be published for all to see. So the only thing this prevents is public inspection and comment during the review process. Not that the patent examiners pay attention to public comment in all cases. But if they would, this is only an end run around someone calling "Bullsh*t!" on the application.

      Input from practitioners in the art are the best way to shut down worthless patent applications. Before the patent is granted and it will cost someone massive legal fees to challenge.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Grond · · Score: 4, Informative

      What Google did was make a request for confidentiality under 35 U.S.C. 122(b)(2)(B). Normally patents are kept confidential for 18 months after filing, whereupon they are published by the Patent Office. A 122(b)(2)(B) request keeps the application confidential so long as the applicant doesn't file in another country or make a Patent Cooperation Treaty filing that requires publication at 18 months. Essentially it's confidentiality at the expense of not being able to go international. In this case, it wouldn't have made a difference because the patent issued about 7 months after filing. Even without the 122(b)(2)(B) request the application would not have been published before the patent issued.

    3. Re:Google is hiding their patents by bonch · · Score: 2, Informative

      So the question becomes...are you paying your licensing fee whenever you make toast?

    4. Re:Google is hiding their patents by Grond · · Score: 3, Informative

      The patent is publicly available. There's a link right in the summary. The application was confidential, but it was confidential for less time (7 months) than patent applications are by default (18 months) before it was granted. Damages for patent infringement can include time during which the application was pending, but only if the infringer has notice of the application. Since the application was confidential, that doesn't apply here.

    5. Re:Google is hiding their patents by similar_name · · Score: 2

      That's kinda how patents work, yes. If you want to use the tech behind someone's patent

      So is it the tech that's patented or the driver-less car? They're not synonymous.

    6. Re:Google is hiding their patents by mug+funky · · Score: 3, Insightful

      the driverless car is an idea, so it's not patentable.

      the implementation of that idea is what is patented.

      my guess is google have made it as broad as legally possible to maximize protection of the patent.

      i can't be bothered to read it though.

      personally, i don't think this is too bad, as driverless cars are an egg that mankind has been trying to crack for quite a while. patenting that doesn't seem too evil.

    7. Re:Google is hiding their patents by camperdave · · Score: 5, Informative

      But the summary doesn't mention an implementation of a driverless car. What they mention is methods and devices for Transitioning a Mixed-mode Autonomous Vehicle from a Human Driven Mode to an Autonomously Driven Mode... in other words, Google has patented the switch.

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    8. Re:Google is hiding their patents by mapkinase · · Score: 2

      I hope they will "do no evil" and use this patent only defensively.

      --
      I do not believe in karma. "Funny"=-6. Do good and forbid evil. Yours, Oft-Offtopic Flamebaiting Troll.
    9. Re:Google is hiding their patents by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      More likely to protect it from immediate attacks by product handling robot vehicles as used in many factories. Vehicles that move, wait, are loaded, unloaded, depending upon product to be loaded or unloaded and then move on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_guided_vehicle.

      So google has been awarded a patent based upon substituting the word 'car' for vehicle and 'human' for product. Looks like the US should win the award for the most bullshit patents awarded.

      So yeah it's already been done, all over the bloody place by whole lot's of companies. So did google actually invent anything new hardware or did they just use other people's hardware and tack on a bit of software, define a susbset of possible product to be moved and vehicle type to be used (talk about bloody obvious).

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  2. So what do we call these things? by PortHaven · · Score: 4, Funny

    AutoAuto's?

    ???

    1. Re:So what do we call these things? by ackthpt · · Score: 3, Funny

      AutoAuto's?

      ???

      Ah. And when they go up for resale: Otto's Auto Autos!

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:So what do we call these things? by lister+king+of+smeg · · Score: 2

      AutoBots and when microsoft comes out with a competing product it will be the decepticons

      --
      ---Saying gnome 3 is better than windows 8 not so much a compliment as it is damning with light praise.
  3. First reat that as by ackthpt · · Score: 2

    Google awarded first patent test vehicle

    Dunno where I got that from. Wouldn't surprise me if that's what their driver-less car turns out to be.

    Steve Ballmer is probably throwing Recaro seats around his office over this.

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  4. Re:Slashdot's reaction by neiko · · Score: 2

    I haven't RTFA yet, but if it's not a patent solely on software I don't think most folks here will have too much of a problem with it.

  5. Re:Talk on your cell phone all you want. by ackthpt · · Score: 4, Funny

    Get a Google driverless vehicle and you can talk on your cell phone all you want. (Ref: http://yro.slashdot.org/story/11/12/13/1845259/ntsb-recommends-cell-phone-ban-for-drivers)

    Dream come true for drunks, too.

    yssh shhirr I've p_ssed me pants, sh_t me drawers an' c'n not stannup, thss why me carss takin' me home. *hic*

    --

    A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
  6. Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by unity100 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Take a look at this patent ..... It could as well be the instructions someone gives to their son/daughter to go to the grocery store and back. it is only THAT complicated and specific/technical. And yet, it is granted as an 'intellectual property' in usa now. It has gone down to basic logical algorithms.

    1. Re:Chinese are right to pirate/steal everything. by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Informative

      Take a look at this patent ..... It could as well be the instructions someone gives to their son/daughter to go to the grocery store and back. it is only THAT complicated and specific/technical.

      Um, no.

      I think you are confusing the example task described in TFS with "the patent". That task described in the patent as an example of a single instance of an "autonomous vehicle instruction", but what is patented isn't the ability to execute either that instruction or autonomous vehicle instructions in general, but instead a mechanism for transitioning between autonomous and manual operations, and the example autonomous vehicle instruction is simply an illustration what "autonomous operation" is in that context.

  7. Even better.... by forkfail · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... you don't even have to tell it where to take you - Google already knows.

    --
    Check your premises.
  8. Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 3, Interesting

    No one should have the right to prevent someone from using a solution or an idea. The problem isn't with patents existing, it is with their restrictions on re-use and elaboration by other people.

    When someone claims to have invented something, they're just hiding their sources of inspiration. If we all made our sources open, then we would have so much more to "invent".

    Anyone should be able to use anything and profit. Instead of it being about ownership and theft, it should be about free redistribution, transparency, and paying it backwards to those you owe credit.

    1. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by White+Flame · · Score: 2

      The whole original point of patents was to document inventions so that they'd get out into the public, in exchange for a temporary legal limitation on who can use it. Without them, all sorts of inventions were used internally as trade secret, and as people passed on or changed careers, innovation was lost.

      The PTO is granting way too many junk patents (I haven't RTFA, so I don't know how garbage this one is), but if fewer patents were granted, or terms were shortened based on some metric of innovation or uniqueness, things would be better off. Problem is, the government believes that the number of patents granted per year is a productivity & innovation metric; in reality with such quantity granted it's just legal strong-arming and innovating stifling.

    2. Re:Patents prevent the re-use of ideas. by v(*_*)vvvv · · Score: 2

      temporary legal limitation on who can use it

      ... is precisely the bottleneck. The throughput of one person or one entity is minuscule in comparison to the entire intellectually innovative population, and because of sole ownership, no one can build on any of these "publicly disclosed" ideas. They are public as a reference of "what you may not do without our permission" and not "what we now know how to do, feel free to run with it".

      But ownership is what drives capitalism, and no ownership is not necessary. What is necessary is "freedom of use" and "fair trade" together with "ownership". I should be able to sell a car based on Google's patent (assuming it is thorough enough, which it isn't) and feel comfortable with the percentage of sales the law dictates I owe Google for my "source of expertise and inspiration". This would accomplish "freedom of use". The missing piece would be regulation of trade so that it is "fair". For example, people wouldn't be able to sell something at a loss, and they would be required to profit. This is similar to the tax laws that require "fair compensation" so that even if a corporation owes little or no taxes, payroll taxes would still be collected.

      Innovation evolves, grows, and stacks. The moment someone has full claim to one brick and what can be built on top of it, construction grinds to a halt, and all the innovative builders are sent away, resulting in everyone working on their own tiny little houses which is exactly what is happening today.

      Patents should be a contribution to the community, with the community dictating what fair compensation for that contribution may be. Not contributing or not sharing should not even be an option, yet that is the compensation. It is totally backwards. Those who file patents should get paid, not have to pay. Those who invent shouldn't be burdened with monetizing their ideas.

      Building something together requires sharing ownership. The hogging of intelligence keeps everything primitive, and fighting in court over who came up with something first or whether someone "stole" an invention is the primitive behavior the whole system encourages.

      (sorry for the rant)

  9. Prior Art by hawguy · · Score: 2

    I see two pieces of prior art:

    1. Automated driverless trains that automatically go from stop to stop with predetermined waiting times at each one.

    2. Surely there's some episode of Knight rider where Michael told KITT to wait until a predetermined time to take some action.

  10. Re:Slashdot's reaction by Grond · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's pretty much a patent on software. Software for controlling a vehicle, but software nonetheless. Claim 15, for example:

    An article of manufacture including a tangible non-transitory computer-readable storage medium having computer-readable instructions encoded thereon, the instructions comprising: instructions for detecting a landing strip with a first sensor responsive to a vehicle stopping; instructions for detecting a reference indicator with a second sensor, responsive to the first sensor detecting the landing strip; instructions for identifying reference data associated with the detected reference indicator, wherein the reference data comprises an internet address; instructions for wirelessly retrieving the autonomous vehicle instruction based on at least the reference data; instructions for switching a vehicle to autonomous operation mode; and, instructions for performing the autonomous vehicle instruction.

    This claim format is known as a Beauregard claim. Such claims have long been used as one of several ways of claiming software-implemented inventions, though their long-term viability is somewhat suspect (hence all the "tangible non-transitory" hedging language). The other claims are to a method (also basically software) and to a vehicle running the software on a control module (since Google didn't invent the car, that's basically another software claim).

  11. Um, autopilots anyone? by williamhb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nothing in the patent says "car". Just vehicle. I'm not an expert, but it looks to me like this is a patent for "what aeroplane autopilots have done for decades, but not mentioning the word aeroplane". It even says "landing strip" in claim 1! How the blazes did this get granted??

  12. I like the implication by Xanny · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Fast forward ten years when we are all driving driverless cars. No matter who makes them, they need to get permission from Google to make such a vehicle even if they never use any google product in its production. The fact that technology will have easily progressed far enough by that point to allow fully automated vehicles, google will still be getting a huge chunk out of any car made or sold without ever having any part its design, construction, or sale, besides being the first ones to do it.

    This is like all software patents. Trying to patent mathematics and language. And we are going to have a whole generation of wasted potential because there is no way to fix it, because the only ones that can change it love the way things are now.

  13. Driverless Vehicle Patent by frovingslosh · · Score: 2

    It is sure good that we don't award patents for obvious things and that no one except Google ever had the idea for a driverless vehicle.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  14. One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by theodp · · Score: 2

    Google: To develop this technology, we gathered some of the very best engineers from the DARPA Challenges, a series of autonomous vehicle races organized by the U.S. Government. Chris Urmson was the technical team leader of the CMU team that won the 2007 Urban Challenge.

    1. Re:One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by jd · · Score: 2

      Yes, but one challenger or even a group of engineers from challenging teams has no right to violate the restriction on prior art -or- to block DARPA from running such contests by means of patent ownership.

      The patent is overly broad, in other words. A team patenting a very specific solution is one thing, but this isn't patenting something very specific. It's patenting a swathe of solutions.

      It's also in violation of the essence of a patent. Patents are there to encourage inventors by allowing them monopoly of their invention for a fixed period. None of these inventors created the "idea", since the "idea" is the contest. Nor are they cashing in on their invention, Google is. Google had nothing to do with the invention and therefore isn't being encouraged to do anything. The inventors are presumably salaried and thus also not encouraged to do anything.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:One Google Inventor Won DARPA Challenge at CMU by jd · · Score: 2

      The courts often defer to the patent office, the patent office always defers to the courts. The average inventor hasn't the funding to file for relief via either. Microsoft isn't currently building a car, nor are RIM or Oracle. That limits who is going to do the shooting.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  15. Re:Slashdot's reaction by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I think the consensus* will be that the DARPA Challenge constitutes Prior Art as many of those vehicles were converted from human to fully autonomous.

    I also think the consensus* will be that the patent will make it impossible for DARPA to continue running its challenge, as having Google demand royalties from every entrant would make it impossible for highly innovative/inventive colleges or individuals from taking part as these are not the kinds of groups that will have money to spare for paying off Google.

    *consensus here is defined as "the view of the actual geeks and nerds on this site".

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  16. Well... by cultiv8 · · Score: 2

    This sucks, destroys any idea I had of developing an algorithm that drives a car.

    --
    sysadmins and parents of newborns get the same amount of sleep.
  17. "Reference indicator" related prior art & cont by awtbfb · · Score: 2

    This is not a patent on autonomous driving. That would be very hard to do given the extensive prior art. Instead, the patent is basically focused the vehicle switching modes or executing an autonomous motion based on a QR code or some other infrastructure based marker that points at an URL. Many other teams have used infrastructure markers to indicated a change in vehicle mode. For example, California PATH encodes a binary 0101 signal using N-S-N-S magnet orientation, several Japanese teams use RF-based roadway beacons, and a variety of teams use painted markings (e.g., Civis bus in Las Vegas). However, most of these use internally stored references and maps on the vehicles. Also, some of the DSRC implementations conceived by US DOT include autonomous actions based on information received over RF from nearby vehicles. The difference here is that this patent is about using the reference to look up a command over the internet. It is a small delta on existing work.

    Having said this, the idea raises all sorts of questions about man-in-the-middle attacks.

  18. Re:Talk on your cell phone all you want. by Tharsman · · Score: 2

    There is a catch:

    Since google is at the end of the day just a huge web based ad agency, you are forced to watch a wireless internet connected screen thats feeding you audio commercials all the way to your destination. :P

  19. Re:Slashdot's reaction by CastrTroy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    See this is why I hate software patents. It's not because they are software, but because I haven't seen a single software patent that comes close to alluding how to actually implement the invention in the patent. If you take a patent for a mechanical device, it's usually described in such a way (using diagrams and such) how one who is skilled in the field would actually construct the mechanical device. When it's a software patent, they don't give any source code, pseudo code, or even allude to how one would actually program such a thing. So, even when the patent does expire, anybody wanting to take advantage of the invention in the patent has to come up with their own implementation from scratch. Sure you know the end goal of the program, but if there are no instructions on which algorithms one would use to create a driverless car, then the patent is useless. So Google gets a monopoly on driverless cars for the next 17 years, And after that, we all get nothing because we have no more information on how to implement said driverless car, because all the source code is locked up in copyright and trade secrets.

    --

    Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
  20. Maybe Not? (My fingers are crossed) by BeefMcHuge · · Score: 2

    One of the original reasons to have a patent system was to help ensure the spread of knowledge and know-how. By providing limited time legal protection to patent holders, they had an incentive to put their ideas out in the public domain. Once the patent expires the entire world is free to copy the design etc. In contrast if someone keeps their product/idea as a trade secret instead ( WD-40 and coke for example) no one gains the ability to make your product unless they can figure out how you did it.

    That concept seems to work just fine until we get into software. I have not read the patent but I have a feeling that you could not recreate whatever Google did just from reading it. From the write up it sounds like a common sense concept. Basically they get legal protection but don't really have to show how they do it. My hope is that Google is being defensive with this and ensuring that no one else gets the patent and then licenses the tech for free and the betterment of mankind (which they could do). I'm not a huge Google fanboi and they confuse me some times by doing one thing that seems very progressive and then turning around and taking a hard business view on something else.

    In general I like the concept of patents and IP but the implementation is so bad that we might just be better off without it. At the least, if you apply for a patent on a device the patent should be a manual on how to make it from scratch by someone with the required skills. That way once your patent expires the knowledge is truly free for anyone to pickup and expand/make cheaper/whatever the fuck they wanna do with it. I think that would be more in line with the original idea of why we have patents.

  21. Re:Just saw one by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    placing the driver in the center of the lane (should be to the left!)

    No, the driver should be in the center of the lane. Sometimes there's a shoulder only on the right, sometimes only on the left, but all that's irrelevant because that lane is your lane, this lane is my lane is more than a song, it's a way of life... for some of us. Unfortunately you can find people who are careless about the lane markers just by going for a drive, so realistically you want to be protected from people who might enter your lane from either side. And moreover, in cases where there is no divider, you most emphatically do not want to be at the left side of the lane, because head-on collisions are not good things.

    What I'd like to know is how one of these cars would handle driving around my town, where there's potholes big enough to lose a Prius in completely and still have room for a couple of motorcycles.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  22. Re:Slashdot's reaction by SirGarlon · · Score: 2

    And on the third hand, it's Google, who according to Slashdot groupthink can do no wrong.

    --
    [Sir Garlon] is the marvellest knight that is now living, for he destroyeth many good knights, for he goeth invisible.