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Domestic Surveillance Drones On the Rise

Toe, The writes "Predator drones have now racked up over 10,000 hours of airtime in the U.S., largely for immigration enforcement. Homeland Security reports that drone operations lead to the apprehension of 4,865 undocumented immigrants and 238 drug smugglers in the past six years. Compare that to 327,577 illegal migrants caught at the southwest border in fiscal 2011. The only limits on their surveillance are FAA regulations keeping them away from crowded urban areas, and this is for safety reasons, not privacy. While the drones cannot see through windows, they certainly see a lot of what goes on in the (former) privacy of peoples' yards. The article cites Michael Kostelnik from the Office of Air and Marine for the Border Protection service saying he's never been challenged in Congress about the appropriate use of domestic drones. 'Instead the question is: Why can't we have more of them in my district?'"

31 of 96 comments (clear)

  1. You know, for terrorists and such by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Every time I see one of these domestic drone stories, I'm reminded of that scene in Blue Thunder where Roy Scheider, having seen a demonstration of the deadly helicopter, says something along the lines of "You don't expect to use that thing for law enforcement, do you?" to his government minder. The guy just looks creepily at him and replies "Well, that would depend on the CIRCUMSTANCES, wouldn't it?"

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
  2. Really, no big deal by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 3, Funny

    All you have to do is blitz the raido waves with garbage, wait for it to go into "home" mode, spoof the GPS signal, and you got yourself a hot sell on ebay.

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    1. Re:Really, no big deal by ewieling · · Score: 2

      I wonder if you could train a hawk or falcon to take these things down. TFA mentions the drone flying at 20,000 feet -- higher than most birds fly -- but not impossible.

      --
      I really shouldn't have used someone else's email address for this account.
    2. Re:Really, no big deal by ackthpt · · Score: 2

      All you have to do is blitz the raido waves with garbage, wait for it to go into "home" mode, spoof the GPS signal, and you got yourself a hot sell on ebay.

      How do you propose to sell one on eBay?

      For sale: 1 Mobile Airborne Surveillance uh thing 10,000 Buy it now No returns (I won't be here.)

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    3. Re:Really, no big deal by uniquename72 · · Score: 3, Funny

      He meant Mexican ebay.

    4. Re:Really, no big deal by BlueStrat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Unless you have a falcon or hawk weighing several thousand pounds, I don't think they will have any luck no matter how well you train them. Predator drones have around 80 ft wingspan and weigh thousands of pounds.

      The MQ-9 Reaper uses a 900shp turboprop engine to cruise at 172-195mph with a max speed rating of 300mph. Wingspan 66ft. Max takeoff weight 10,500lbs. Operational altitude 25,000ft, service ceiling 50,000ft. Internal payload 800lbs, external payload 3,000lbs for a combined 3,800lbs payload.

      To bring one down without using ECM (electronic counter-measures) of some sort (or attacking/disrupting the operator and/or one of the control links) you'd need an A/A gun at a minimum, military A/A missile system, or some kind of homebrew R/C nose-camera equipped rocket-drone with an explosive/fragmenting warhead.

      It's easier and safer to toss out any politician that's OK with using drones for surveillance of US citizens domestically. Not to say I think them being thrown out any time soon is likely. Or if they would even allow the vote outcome to stand if they were all voted out as nearly simultaneously as possible.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  3. Fixed cameras vs UAVs by timeOday · · Score: 2

    The Mexico/US border doesn't move a lot. I don't understand why UAV surveillance of it is increasing, while the Boeing system of fixed cameras failed after a $1e9 investment. It seems like fixed cameras would be much cheaper than keeping planes in the air, and would create fewer privacy concerns.

    1. Re:Fixed cameras vs UAVs by hedwards · · Score: 2

      The thing about cameras is that you have to have hundreds of them to cover a mile, and you have to then have dozens of people to keep track of them. Additionally there are inevitably holes in the coverage area and they don't necessarily handle the heat very well.

      A predator drone can cover a large amount of ground and be back before anybody crossing would have gotten far.

    2. Re:Fixed cameras vs UAVs by Hatta · · Score: 2

      Easy. If they succesfully implemented a permanent surveillance system at the border, they wouldn't be able to award further contracts to their cronies.

      Everything about government makes more sense if you assume that graft is its primary function.

      --
      Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  4. Not so long ago... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not so long ago, this type of spying on U.S. residents was seemingly so out of the question. I never heard anything about this when growing up (and I'm not all that old). It says something about our country that this is how we're using our technological advancement -- especially when it's not just spying on potential drug dealers or illegal immigrants, but also spying on average citizens behaving themselves. One could (and probably will) argue "what's the problem if you're not doing something wrong?" The problem is this: not everyone wants to be watched, no matter what they're doing. Privacy is something that every human being innately desires and this is encroaching upon that basic need. Also, one could also argue: why should perfectly well-behaved citizens be spied upon when they're not doing anything wrong? The problem here, innately, is this isn't like the cops on the highway sitting in the corners by trees just eagerly waiting for someone to go by at 100mph because in that case not everyone is actually being watched. When the radar beeps, the cop knows who to pay attention to and nothing is really recorded (except for perhaps the camera on the dash recording you after you're pulled over). Whereas with spying, information is recorded about everyone and not just those breaking laws. There needs to be something in place to either anonymize or delete data that's not relevant to court cases.

    The bottom line: years ago, this type of behavior seemed out of the question and now the U.S. has become just as bad as the countries we badmouth every day. There's something really disturbing about the direction we're heading in.

    1. Re:Not so long ago... by forkfail · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm guessing I'm a few years older than you, because the thought that's been occurring to me lately is that our nation does pretty much every single thing that was used as an argument as to why the Soviet Union was evil:

      - Political and economic based prison systems.
      - Torture.
      - Wars of aggression.
      - Spying on our own people.
      - Freedoms stripped away unless you were already in an established position of power.
      - Propaganda media.
      - Secrets, secrets, secrets.
      - Censorship.
      - Not taking care of the needs of the people while an elite class skims everything worth skimming.
      - Diminishing rights over time.

      The list goes and on....

      --
      Check your premises.
    2. Re:Not so long ago... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 3

      Perhaps, if we're lucky, the oligarchy will collapse in on itself sooner than later, so we may begin the process of rebuilding what has been torn down.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    3. Re:Not so long ago... by frank_adrian314159 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The collapse of the party oligarchy in the Soviet Union only brought about the rise of a new criminal-based oligarchy (many of whose members were also members of the original oligarchy). Why do you think things would be different here?

      --
      That is all.
    4. Re:Not so long ago... by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      Why do you think things would be different here?

      'Cause we have guns! Oh, wait, so did they... OK, how about the Bill of... nevermind, that's already been subverted... well, there's always... uh...
      ...
      ...

      Shit.

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    5. Re:Not so long ago... by roman_mir · · Score: 3, Informative

      The list will go on unless the path is abruptly interrupted.

      Ron Paul 2012
      Gary Johnson 2016

  5. Re:Led by Kadagan+AU · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While we're correcting them, they're not "undocumented immigrants", they're illegal immigrants.

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    This space for rent, inquire within.
  6. Re:Unintended Consequences by Nadaka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It actually makes a lot more sense to produce drugs locally, except we could also legalize it and completely eliminate the violent crime aspect.

  7. Today in South Carolina by Vinegar+Joe · · Score: 2

    They announced the SC National Guard is going to start practicing with UAVs. The National Guard unit is one specifically tasked to civil disorder operations and "homeland security"......

    http://www.thestate.com/2011/12/21/2087491/sc-guard-unit-to-fly-small-uav.html

    --
    "The average reporter we talk to is 27 years old......They literally know nothing." - Ben Rhodes
  8. i stop respecting by nimbius · · Score: 3, Interesting

    any source that measures the rate in fiscal years at which immigrants are incarcerated
    and any source that implies floundering white flight suburbia has somehow become inoculated against any need for drone surveillance in the 21st century, yet dense urban areas are teeming shit-holes that must be policed and patrolled up to the minute.

    I live in downtown Los Angeles. our "drones" are piloted police helicopters affectionately referred to as "the birds" which have canvassed the city for nearly 40 years. They started downtown when white-flight basically mandated them to prevent the scourges of economic collapse and urban decay from ever encroaching upon bob and his trophy wife in the burbs. soon they began patrolling hollywood, and santa monica, and pretty soon the ubiquitous helicopter-with-searchlight was patrolling the skies of every street in LA from sepulveda to sierra madre villa. its simple. if you dont like drones, dont accept them. address problems like crime, unemployment, and social inequality and for god sake recognize the fact that every meal you've eaten at a restaurant in the past year has at some point been prepared on some level by an "illegal."
    or dont do anything about the problem. blame victims, move away from trouble neighbourhoods and avert your eyes. vote the party line and soon enough, you'll enjoy all the wonders police state surveillance at cost to you.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  9. Are you guys for real? by suricatta · · Score: 2

    I mean, seriously US - what the hell is wrong with you lot?
    (And if any of you think I'm trolling - drink less cool aid)

  10. Re:Unintended Consequences by jc79 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Steady on, that sounds suspiciously like common sense. If you start applying that to narcotics control, who knows what might happen?

    http://www.tdpf.org.uk/blueprint%20download.htm

  11. Wait for the day they decide to arm them... by Tastecicles · · Score: 2

    Oh, wait. They already have. Shadowhawk UAVs are being deployed with taser shotguns.

    --
    Operation Guillotine is in effect.
  12. Re:Led by jd · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Perhaps, perhaps not.

    1. There may well be people who have US citizenship (and therefore be entirely legal) who have no documentation to prove it (and thus be undocumented). I'm not going to pretend that this would be a large number, but if there is even one such person then they are an undocumented immigrant not an illegal immigrant. This would include US legitimate tourists who have been robbed, people born out of the country with at least one legitimate US parent, etc. The former can apply to the consulate, but that assumes they're rational. Rational people are an endangered species. The latter may or may not have access to the consulate, even if theory says they should have.

    2. In the US (not sure about your country), a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Well, that's the theory, at least. Legal doctrine therefore states these people -cannot- be "illegal immigrants" until proven such. In part, this is due to (1), but it's also because you don't want some mad Arizonian sheriff arresting anyone who "looks funny" and deporting them without lawful right to do so. And, no, saying someone "looks funny" is not a lawful right.

    3. Once a person is at a detention centre, there is NO evidence of where they were arrested. There are corrupt police - hopefully not many, but it's definitely non-zero. It would not take much to take a lawful US citizen from within the US and make it appear like they're illegally there, especially if said citizen has no documentation on them (ie: they're undocumented). It's entirely plausible for police to eliminate homelessness by dumping the homeless over the border, and for hospitals to eliminate mental illness the same way. (You've seen the stories on hospitals dumping patients in skid row.) These would not be illegals, these would be undocumenteds.

    I cannot tell from a police report or a media photo whether the person was legally entitled to be in the US. Nor can you. Nor can anyone. That is why we have courts. Judge without knowledge at your peril, because it is inevitable that when a society converts a potential for a crime into a crime in itself, you WILL be judged without knowledge yourself. And that's a path that goes downhill FAST.

    (Most of those who are passionate about convicting without prosecuting would do well to remember that the road to hell is paved with "good intentions" -- not intentions that are actually good, merely intentions you can fool yourselves into believing are good.)

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  13. Re:Unintended Consequences by Nadaka · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yes and the chip foundries engage in bloody turf wars over who get to supply Apple with the next batch of A5 chips.

    You are completely missing the point. Legalizing drugs isn't to get production local. It is to neuter the criminal organizations that currently control drug production and distribution.

  14. ROI by JobyOne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Predator drones cost $3,234/hour to operate, according to Customs and Border Protection. TFA pegs the up-front cost of the drones as $20 million each (and CBP has eight of them and is buying one more). That means in total they've spent more than $200 million on this little boondoggle.

    Even assuming that every single one of those arrests wouldn't have been made at all without the drone, that's over $41,000 per arrest in surveillance costs alone.

    It doesn't sound like CBP is producing a great ROI.

    --
    Porquoi?
    1. Re:ROI by hguorbray · · Score: 4, Insightful

      yeah -but they will have paid for themselves when they become armed and are used to put down pro-democracy, erm terrorist protests that rent-a-cops are too squeamish or outnumbered to do in order to save the corporate republic...with liberty and justice for some...corporations

      -I'm just sayin'

  15. Ahem... military facilities used domestically? by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Didn't ANYBODY but me notice this? That the drones are apparently hangared -- and more importantly flown from -- a naval base?

    The military has absolutely no place being involved in any kind of domestic surveillance at all. This is by far the MOST worrisome aspect of the whole thing! Yet nobody else yet has even mentioned it.

    Slashdot, what has happened to you?

  16. Re:Unintended Consequences by Nadaka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Many of them did.

    Many of them lost the majority of their income and power (at least until they could expand into drug distribution).

    And a very few of them realized that they could still profit by playing inside the law and dropped their other criminal activities.

    In any case it dramatically reduced their power and influence.

  17. Re:Led by Obfuscant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    1. There may well be people who have US citizenship (and therefore be entirely legal) who have no documentation to prove it (and thus be undocumented).

    I think you are deliberately misinterpreting the difference between "undocumented" and "illegal alien".

    The illegal alien is not illegal because he has no documents. He is illegal because he entered the country illegally to start with, or has remained in the country in violation of his visa or other entry permit. Many people have no documents. They are not "illegal aliens" because of that.

    In the US (not sure about your country), a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law. Well, that's the theory, at least.

    That is the presumption that the government is supposed to make in a criminal case. That is NOT a presumption of fact. I.e., if someone steals a car from me, he is a criminal, period, end of sentence (no pun intended). He became a criminal and assumed guilt when he committed the crime. The government will require proof of such, and is supposed to treat him as innocent until proven guilty with regards to punishment, but I need no such proof before I do. You could try to argue with a casino or retail establishment, but they can tresspass someone for shoplifting or other crime committed on their premises without a court ajudicating the matter.

    The idea that someone IS innocent until proven guilty is a logical fallacy. How he must be treated by the judicial system and what he actually is are two very different things.

    And, no, saying someone "looks funny" is not a lawful right.

    The AZ law regarding illegal aliens had nothing to do with deporting people because they "looked funny". Looking funny was not sufficient grounds.

    I cannot tell from a police report or a media photo whether the person was legally entitled to be in the US. Nor can you. Nor can anyone.

    Actually, you can tell quite a lot from a police report. "Subject was observed crossing the border into the US at MIddle of Nowhere, Texas." Taking the subject to the nearest border crossing facility and allowing him to either gain legal entry or remain in Mexico is quite reasonable.

    Most of those who are passionate about convicting without prosecuting would do well to remember that the road to hell is paved with "good intentions"

    Now if only those who favor ignoring federal law in their attempts at fuzzy warm feel good would remember that.

  18. Coasties by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sorry -- posse comitatus doesn't apply to the coast guard. And you get exactly one guess as to what service that "navy" hanger belongs to. Protip: It isn't the navy.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  19. Re:Led by jd · · Score: 2

    To your example of someone stealing a car, I'd point out that yes the person who *stole* it may be guilty, but mistaken identity happens all the time and that means that you cannot go by one person's word alone that the person labelled as the thief is indeed the thief. There are all kinds of cases where vigilantes have attacked the wrong person for this very reason. Those vigilantes aren't part of the judicial system, so should they presume innocence? Yes. Obviously. Why obviously? Because the scientific method only works if you are trying to falsify things, it doesn't work if you are trying to prove things. (See Sherlock Holmes as to why this is important in criminal matters - he may be fictional, but he's a better role-model than Joe Thug.) If you start by assuming the person you think is guilty is, in fact, innocent then you can apply rigorous methods to falsify that hypothesis. Rigour is what matters.

    To your example of AZ law, the Feds are investigating the sheriff in question (and seem on the verge of numerous indictments) because said sheriff DID regard that as sufficient grounds.

    No, the police report only says what the police report says. Anyone can type out a document. Doesn't make the document true. Those of us from Britain are familiar with the Guildford 6 and the Birmingham 4, cases where false reports were made and falsified confessions (complete with forged signatures) were provided. We know that if these things could happen, they can happen and eventually will happen. You MUST therefore not accept any police report as being Absolute Truth, you must only accept it as being evidence offered that is no different from any other evidence, given no more or less weight, and scrutinized accordingly.

    My own belief is that NO law, Federal or State, should be ignored, that ALL should be equal before the law, and that ALL evidence should be weighed and analyzed to the greatest practical* extent. Adversarial systems are something we're probably stuck with, and they serve a purpose, but monocultures are always defective and the current adversarial system in the US is definitely in the defective category.

    *It would be nice if DNA evidence was analyzed by doing genomic decodes. Nice, but not practical. Maybe in 50 years. Perhaps. There will always be greater scrutiny technically possible, but you've got to draw some line or it gets absurd. In the case of DNA evidence, comparison of 8 markers isn't even remotely good enough - most labs wouldn't even break into a sweat if you upped the minimum to somewhere around 15-20. It would eliminate the false positives we're now seeing at no significant overhead in cost or time. That's an example of a practical threshold.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)