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Apple Files Patent For Fuel Cell Laptops

An anonymous reader writes "Apple Insider reports that Apple recently filed two patents for a new breed of fuel cell-powered laptop computers. The devices would eschew lithium ion batteries in favor of fuel cells that are capable of running for weeks without requiring a recharge. The patents are entitled 'Fuel Cell System to Power a Portable Computing Device' and oeFuel Cell System Coupled to a Portable Computing Device."

46 of 215 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Surely by maroberts · · Score: 5, Informative

    The fact that people have been talking about exactly this sort of application for decades would make it not novel and thus not patentable.

    The general concept may not be patentable, but specific working implementations may very well be innovative and patentable.

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    Karma: Chameleon

  2. Re:Patent the future by hlavac · · Score: 2

    This patenting of general ideas is so wrong... Patents should require a working prototype - it's not a problem when it is developed in secrecy...

  3. Dichotomy by Sitnalta · · Score: 2

    I hate this because it means Apple wants to start selling consumable fuel cartridges.

    I love this because it means I won't have to play retard roundup with power outlets and adapters when traveling.

    1. Re:Dichotomy by w0mprat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Trichotomy: You'll hate it again because you can't find the apple power you travel or the one reseller over charges. Oh you better be getting there by cruise ship because NO way would these be allowed on a plane.

      --
      After logging in slashdot still does not take you back to the page you were on. It's been that way for 20 years.
    2. Re:Dichotomy by mythar · · Score: 3, Funny

      Picking up terrorist demographic with patent for "Hand Grenade System to Power a Portable Computing Device".

  4. Re:Post jobs world may be positive by WegianWarrior · · Score: 4, Insightful

    lets hope they play nice and licence the tech....

    This is Apple we're talking about - since when did they play nice? We're talking about a company who tries to stop anyone else making a flat rectangular computing device with a touch screen after all...

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
  5. Re:Patent the future by meerling · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Except for all the people actually developing fuel cells for higher density portable applications such as cell phones and computers that have been talking publicly about this exact usage for over a decade now...

    I tried to read the patent, but after the billionth self-reference, my eyes went cross and I still can't see straight. Maybe I could tolerate more of that junk if it wasn't almost 3 am. Even so, I can't really say I could find anything interesting in the articles that hasn't been done or published before. Of course, I can't believe a patent examiner would think than any implementation of <power source> employed to power <device> isn't bloody obvious. Now the <power source> or <device> might be unique, but that isn't what they are patenting.

    I won't exclude the possibility that I'm too bloody tired to make heads or tails of this, so I'll leave it to those of you who aren't half asleep, and can read legalese and the like without wanting to strangle someone. :) Nite

  6. danger, Will Robinson ! by swell · · Score: 5, Funny

    Isn't it enough that Apple products are already prone to fires and explosions?

    --
    ...omphaloskepsis often...
    1. Re:danger, Will Robinson ! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Well, if they indeed try to use a hydrogen cell then it is ceertainly stored in a metal hydrid storage, and neither as liquid nor as gas.
      However I doubt yuo can store somewhere in a notebook enough hydrogen to power a laptop for a week or longer.
      Hm ... I looked a bit around 1kg H2 holds roughly 50kWh of energy.
      In a 250g metal hydride storage you can store roughly 20g H2 which is the equivalent of 1000Wh.
      That would power a laptop roughly 25h.
      There is an idea floating around to use NH3 as storage, as a liquid. But you would need a process to get H2 from it to use it in a fuel cell.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  7. Re:Surely by calibre-not-output · · Score: 5, Insightful

    More likely they're not innovative, but still are patentable.

    --
    Nothing lasts forever but the certainty of change.
  8. Re:Post jobs world may be positive by skovnymfe · · Score: 2

    A flat rectangular computing device with rounded corners and a black edge around a touchscreen. Not just any flat rectangular computing device. :)

  9. Re:Surely by JAlexoi · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Innovative stuff shouldn't be patentable in any case, only inventions are patentable. Innovation != invention.

  10. Recharge? by deniable · · Score: 4, Funny

    Woo hoo. Apple are back to removable batteries.

  11. Re:Patent the future by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just skimmed the patent, so not going to make any judgement on the patentability of this. Certainly the first few claims look fairly broad but this is normal. Somewhere down in the sub-claims, there could be something new and inventive.

    A couple of points though. This is just the published patent application - it has *not* been granted yet, so Apple certainly havn't succeeded in getting the patent. Also, from even a very quick search in a couple of online databases , there appears to be a load of prior art in this field as you'd probably expect. I'd expect the USPTO will find at least some of it. Chances are that either Apple won't get this at all, or they will end up with a very limited patent to a particular feature needed to make this work and not a general 'fuel cell in a laptop' patent.

    Finally, check out the fuels they're proposing. Good luck getting a cartridge of sodium borohydride, or lithium aluminium hydride on an aircraft. Patented invention does not necessarily mean commercial uptake of invention.

  12. Re:Surely by GroundBounce · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's not completely true, at least as the system works. If there is something sufficiently innovative that it is "not immediately obvious to someone trained in the field", then it essentially qualifies as an invention. Inventions can be small and limited in scope as well as large. The real problem is in determining what is innovative enough that it would not almost immediately occur to most people trained in the field as an obvious solution to the problem. It is a subjective test, and IMHO, too many patents are given for things that really shouldn't pass that test. Patents can always be contested, but, it is a long and expensive process, so bad patents have a way of sticking around.

  13. Re:Surely it's already done by Dr+Max · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Better than that it has already been done http://www.gizmag.com/go/5325/ . Do people at the patent office not know how to Google an idea, cause i'm betting the apple innovation department knows how. Its not something that's even deserving of a patent if they actually invented a new type of fuel cell then sure give them a patent but just putting the word it infront of laptop is the reason the whole patent system is a joke.

    --
    Rocket Surgeon.
  14. Re:They're at it again by Antarius · · Score: 2

    Too late.

    The Australian Government is well ahead of you. With the passing of the Carbon Tax, they've finally been able to achieve that Holy Grail of taxation; Taxing the air we breathe.

  15. Not just talked about, Toshiba demonstrated it by gb7djk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Toshiba have demonstrated fuel cells for laptops since at least 2006. They may not be pretty, but the principle should not be patentable (at least by Apple). http://www.pcworld.com/article/157606/toshibas_fuel_cell_laptop.html

    1. Re:Not just talked about, Toshiba demonstrated it by maroberts · · Score: 4, Informative

      Toshiba have demonstrated fuel cells for laptops since at least 2006. They may not be pretty, but the principle should not be patentable (at least by Apple).

      http://www.pcworld.com/article/157606/toshibas_fuel_cell_laptop.html

      From an extremely quick glance, Apples patent seems to be for a failry specific implementation of a hydrogen driven system, not Toshiba's methanol driven system. Also the patent diagrams illustrates a number of elements required in their design, so I would guess that it is their complete implementation that they're patenting not the general principle.

      --

      Donte Alistair Anderson Roberts - hi son!
      Karma: Chameleon

    2. Re:Not just talked about, Toshiba demonstrated it by wvmarle · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Sorry to say it a bit bluntly, but you like so many others have obviously not a single clue about what a patent is, and what it is for.

      A patent is for very specific inventions. Now of course the idea of "putting a fuel cell in a laptop" is of course not patentable, and that's not what Apple patents. From the first glance that I have the core of the patent revolves around the fuel cell itself, they did something innovative to it to make it suitable for these very small scale applications as for example in laptops. It being Apple, laptops of course are the first application they think of. But the same tech might be used to power your phone, or when scaled the other direction to power your car, who knows. But afaict it's the fuel cell where the invention is in.

      There is no way Apple or any other company will be able to patent "fuel cell powered laptop". They can only patent a very specific way of doing this, or a very specific fuel cell implementation, so specific that if a patent is written incorrectly changing the voltage of your implementation may already circumvent it.

    3. Re:Not just talked about, Toshiba demonstrated it by Kagetsuki · · Score: 2

      Yeah! And it's not like Apple patents things that are unoriginal. I mean I can't find a single item anywhere that didn't have round corners before the iPod/iPhone/iPad. It was like living in a MineCraft world! And it's not like Apple would intentionally write their patents all vaguely so they could sue anybody for anything vaguely similar, I mean it's never happened before has it?

      OK, sorry about that. I completely understand what you are trying to say but you're talking about what the patent system claims to be and what it should be, but the reality is it is not those things and Apple has continually abused that fact.

      Oh and fuel cells in phones and music players have already been developed and produced: http://www.gizmag.com/go/4609/ and fuel cell cars already exist and are on the market (I rode in a fuel cell taxi two weeks ago!), so when you say "might be used to power your phone... or car" it's already here and Apple didn't do it. Won't stop them from trying to sue people who try to do it from now on.

    4. Re:Not just talked about, Toshiba demonstrated it by wvmarle · · Score: 2, Interesting

      And now you're mixing up regular "invention-type" patents and design patents as well.

      Admittedly I haven't read the design patent, but one thing for sure: they haven't patented "rounded corners". They have patented a complete look, and with that prevent other manufacturers to make one that looks exactly or almost exactly like theirs. They sued Samsung because the Samsung devices look very much like Apple's devices, and Apple thinks it's too close alike.

      Apple will not get far suing just anyone using fuel cells. They're surely not stupid enough to even think about that. They can only sue people that use their exact implementation of the fuel cell, and trust me the fuel cell in that taxi will not scale down to anything near laptop size, let alone laptop battery size.

      Just like you can not compare the technology of a car battery (lead-acid) with that of a phone battery (Li-ion or NiMH - which are two different types in itself again). Now if you would be able to scale down a lead acid battery and make it suitable for say laptop power supply, now that may very well be patentable (oh and I'm not saying that it is necessarily useful or practical, just patentable).

    5. Re:Not just talked about, Toshiba demonstrated it by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2

      When you read a patent the key part to start with is not the introduction or the explanation. These are, mostly background reading and/or fluff (though can be very important if they change the meaning of a word in the document). The important part is the claims. I already gave an analysis of claim 1 which shows that, despite the introduction which looks reasonable this patent really is claiming the world.

      Probably, in some sense, you are right, and Apple's patent will effectively be narrowed to very specific cases if there ever is a lawsuit about it; prior art would eliminate many of the claims that are very broad (e.g. the fuel cells on the space shuttle must have been able to be controlled and must have been able to communicate their current status with the on board computer) and the narrow claims in areas where Apple hasn't really done work will turn out not to be very applicable. However you can't count on this.

      The original work is probably on exactly what you said; that's almost certainly exactly what the engineer who did the actual invention described to the lawyer. The problem is that this has been through the lawyers with almost no limits to how they "improve" it. The lawyers for Apple are paid to make this as general as they are allowed to so that Apple gets the best value they can from the patent. For example, if you invented a new sensor and just happened to use copper wire in the sensor, the lawyer would (rightly) make claims for a) a copper wire, dependent on a claim for b) any metal wire at all, dependent on c) a claim for any conductor whatsoever. They are both trying to cover all bases and at the same time try to extend the claim as much as they can. Basically, if they could get away with it they would make patent claims like (imagine this is a numbered list, no matter what Slashdot does with it):

      1. an invention
      2. an invention as in claim 1; which does something
      3. an invention as in claim 2; which involves people
      4. an invention as in claim 2; which doesn't involve people
      5. ...

      The job of the patent office is supposed to be to stop that stuff and make them claim specific patents. The problem is that, when the patent office used to reject patents, this was taken to the courts which often allowed the patents. The patent office oversight was weak to begin with and is now totally ineffective. Looking at this patent the system clearly isn't working.

      --
      =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  16. Re:Go Apple! Now fuel cells will be viable in 20yr by erroneus · · Score: 2

    I like your line of thinking on this. It would be interesting if you were to cite your source indicating that fuel cells at that scale are 20 year away from being consumer ready.

    Still, this falls clearly under "obvious." Half of the discussions of fuel cells I have seen talk about laptops and the rest about data center backups or other.

    Please, someone accept my money. Form a patent buster group and bust these patents and then lobby for removal of other patent laws which accept software as patentable among other problems with the industry. Please make it so that patent trolls cannot possibly exist. I don't have a lot of money, but I have a few bucks I would gladly share to help clean up this mess.

  17. Re:Surely by Serpents · · Score: 5, Informative

    The general concept may not be patentable, but specific working implementations may very well be innovative and patentable.

    There, a working implementation from 2006 and as far as I remember it was not the first one.

  18. Re:Surely by Serpents · · Score: 5, Informative

    Double post but this one is from 2002

  19. They should file lawsuits already, too . . . by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 2

    . . . against as yet unknown potential infringement parties, who shall be named later. Then they could get the courts to ban competitors' products from store shelves, even before they are produced.

    See, the system is efficient and does work, if used correctly.

    --
    Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
  20. Re:Patent the future by thegarbz · · Score: 2

    Well that hasn't stopped others from trying fuel cells in various devices like cameras, naturally followed immediately by some company patenting the implementation.

    But their implementation is new. See the fuel cell also powers the attached flash. Well there's something that isn't immediately obvious to anyone who has used a point and shoot cameras, attached a GPS receiver to a camera which is powered through the connector, or used a lens with an autofocus motor / VR system in it. You're saying you can use one device to power the other? Say it ain't so! How novel.

  21. imagine a beowulf clus... by decora · · Score: 2

    oh wait, apple patented the beowulf cluster.

  22. Re:Surely by beh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    People have been talking for decades about the sort of application that a cure for cancer could have...

    Will that prevent patenting one, once you would come up with a way to _actually_ make one _work_?

    The patent never revolves around the idea of putting a fuel cell into a laptop - it's about the HOW you do it...
    You may not like that Apple files for a patent for this, but the problem is that Apple, like all companies needs to also look after the interests of its shareholders - if you create a solution and NOT attempt to monetize it, how will your shareholders react? May you even run the dangers of running into a liability for not pursuing profits (after all - that's what _for profit_ companies are for).

    For what it's worth - seeing how Apple, Motorola, and other companies are cross-suing each other for patent violations, we should end up with far more attention on how to solve the patent crisis (and, no, I don't think just ditching patents is the way to go - just like there are bad reasons for patents (trolling readily springs to mind), there are also good ones (like preventing a large company from wiping out a small start-up who came up and patented a brilliant solution to a problem).

  23. Re:They're at it again by mrbester · · Score: 2

    Dammit Cohaagen, give dose people ayuh!

    --
    "Wait. Something's happening. It's opening up! My God, it's full of apricots!"
  24. Re:Surely it's already done by Scragglykat · · Score: 5, Funny

    But has anyone patented using power cells in a robot designed to infiltrate human colonies and assassinate them from within? I think not.

  25. That's not how patents work or why they exist by F69631 · · Score: 5, Informative

    The history of patents dates back to 15th century Venice. Venice had a lucrative glass-blowing industry and major artisans had different kinds of trade secrets that related to the craft. Each artisan vigorously guarded their own trade secrets and often took those to the grave with them, so the technology didn't progress. So, they came up with a system: Artisan could claim their method of glass-blowing as patently original, have no longer the need to keep the method secret and would not take the method to the grave with them. Everyone won.

    In those days, patents weren't for "Glass-blowing". That's a concept. They were for "A very specific method of glass-blowing, that the artisan had researched themselves (or learned from their master) and would otherwise have to keep secret". That much still applies to the modern patents (abominations such as "1-click shopping" being an exception). The patent isn't "The concept of using fuel cells as batteries". It is "Using specific type of fuel cells for laptop power in a specific and non-obvious way". It doesn't matter that someone else has used fuel cells for batteries before.

    (FWIW: I think that there is still need for a system like that, so I also support software patents in cases where the patented idea is non-obvious enough that it probably wouldn't have became "public knowledge" in the next 20 years without the patent. This could well apply to specific encryption algorithms and stuff like that.)

  26. Re:Surely by myurr · · Score: 2

    Maybe the solution to the patent problem isn't then to increase the difficulty of getting a patent, as the powers that be seem to be happy with the current system. Perhaps we would have more joy if we focussed on making it much much easier to have flimsy patents invalidated.

  27. Re:Surely by BlueParrot · · Score: 3, Informative

    You don't understand how patents work ( or at least not how they are intended to work).

    The idea is pretty much the following:

    Apple makes a fuel cell for laptops that runs on fuel A, using technology X. Now other companies can either license the patent from them, in which case they benefit for having invented it, or they can try to create a different type of fuel cell which doesn't infringe the patent. So say they go for the second option, creating a fuel cell running on fuel B using technology Y. Now, at least in theory, society has two types of fuel cells, and can use 2 types of fuels.

    There's a lot of reasons why this may not work out in practice of course, and hence the patent system is supposed to have limitations such as obviousness and prior art, in order to stop abusive patents. Unfortunately the patent office and courts have proven unable to enforce that.

  28. Re:Post jobs world may be positive by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    > We're talking about a company who tries to stop anyone else making a flat rectangular computing device with a touch screen after all...

    No, they're the company who idiots on Slashdot like to suggest are a company who tries to stop anyone else making a flat rectangular computing device with a touch screen.

    *sigh*
    The once brilliant Slashdot has become another site that is no longer worth visiting.

  29. Re:Post jobs world may be positive by catmistake · · Score: 2, Funny

    We're talking about a company who tries to stop anyone else making a flat rectangular computing device with a touch screen after all...

    The real tragedy is that the moderation system here only goes up to +5 Insightful, because what you just said could be the most original, never before seen, most insightful comment anyone has ever constructed, and I've never seen it repeated here a thousand times before. How did you come up with that all by yourself? We've read your other comments which are quite dull and usually annoying flamebait, unlike this one... be honest... you were coached by someone, weren't you?

  30. Re:Run on fuel cell patents? by jbeaupre · · Score: 2

    Don't forget to cite the Apple patents. Sounds like they are interested in screwing customers too.

    --
    The world is made by those who show up for the job.
  31. Re:Surely by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Double post but this one is from 2002

    That one appears to be an external fuel cell that acts as a power supply - you plug the DC power plug directly into it, as if it was the AC-DC adapter power brick. The Apple patent claims require a bidirectional communication between the computer and a controller of the fuel cell, and that implementation doesn't include one.

  32. Re:Surely it's already done by catmistake · · Score: 4, Funny

    Better than that it has already been done http://www.gizmag.com/go/5325/ . Do people at the patent office not know how to Google an idea,

    Hello. I for one would like to see your bullet points for "Better than that has already been done." Your comment inspired me to read both articles, and now that I have wasted my time I expect some satisfaction. Just what the fuck are you talking about? Are you suggesting that you know more than the sparse, truncated information written in TFA and in the link you provided? What I would like to know is why the US Patent Office doesn't simply close its doors and forward all applications to you, because apparently you are omnipotent and everyone else is an idiot.

  33. Re:Surely by rtfa-troll · · Score: 5, Insightful

    That's ok with me, as long as any judge understands the patent protects specific details but just that sole working implementation --

    Let's have a look at this specific case; I'll take one of the claims of the patent:

    What is claimed is:
    1. A fuel cell system for a portable computing device, comprising:
    a fuel cell stack which converts fuel to electrical power;
    a fuel source for the fuel cell stack;
    a controller which controls the operation of the fuel cell system; and
    an interface to the portable computing device, wherein the interface comprises,
    a power link that provides power to the portable computing device, and
    a bidirectional communication link that provides bidirectional communication between the portable computing device and the controller for the fuel cell system.

    So; the first part is a completely normal fuel cell with controllable output. The second part is a completely standard set for any existing computer battery. In other words, this is the only possible way an reasonable person would come up with to put a fuel cell into a computer. It's beyond obvious; it's inevitable.

    Claiming this as patentable is outrageous. The US patent office is clearly not even trying to do its job. It doesn't do any good to have judges which fix this after the fact since it will already scare people away from developing fuel cells.

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  34. Prior art? by joaommp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Apple sure does like to patent stuff they didn't invent.

  35. Re:Surely it's already done by Tsingi · · Score: 4, Funny

    But has anyone patented using power cells in a robot designed to infiltrate human colonies and assassinate them from within? I think not.

    I tried patenting that, they said I had to prove that it could be done. So that's what I'm working on now.

  36. Re:Surely by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    The fact that apple succeeded in getting the patent is an indicator that yet again slashdot is making a patent issue out to be something it isn't, and that the patent doesn't cover anywhere near as much as the headline claims it does.

    The fact that Apple hasn't gotten the patent, but merely applied for it, in an indicator that yet again slashdot readers aren't bothering to RTFA before commenting on it.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  37. Re:Surely by russotto · · Score: 2

    Then why isn't this used in every notebook on the market already, when it would increase the charge from ~5h to one week?

    For the same reason it isn't used NOW, despite that Apple has a patent for it. Nobody has come up with a practical way to do it. So not only is this patent non-novel and obvious, it fails to teach how to make the invention. So it's a total patent fail; way to go, patent office.

    I suspect that someone will come up with a practical way to do it, and it will be by improving fuel cells. The improved fuel cell probably will deserve a patent. Connecting such an improved fuel cell to a laptop no more deserves a patent than connected a lithium polymer battery to a laptop deserved a patent. Yes, one can substitute one power source for another; that's OBVIOUS.