Slashdot Mirror


Warrantless Wiretapping Decisions Issued By Ninth Circuit Court

sunbird writes "The Ninth Circuit yesterday issued two decisions in the Electronic Frontier Foundation's lawsuits against the National Security Agency (Jewel v. NSA) and the telecommunications companies (Hepting v. AT&T). EFF had argued in Hepting that the retroactive immunity passed by Congress was unconstitutional. The Ninth Circuit decision (PDF) upholds the immunity and the district court's dismissal of the case. Short of an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court, this effectively ends the suit against the telecoms. In much better news, the same panel issued a decision (PDF) reversing the dismissal of the lawsuit against the N.S.A. and remanded the case back to the lower court for more proceedings. These cases have been previously discussed here."

156 comments

  1. Rights..... by P-niiice · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Hey, why not? We already have unlimited detention without charges/evidence/probable cause. Might as well go for it all.

    1. Re:Rights..... by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      American style "democracy" no longer works. It will get replaced with something else. Probably something worse.

    2. Re:Rights..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, citizens can be executed without trial now too!

    3. Re:Rights..... by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It's always worked for those in charge first and the people second. It does stuff for you and I (you know, roads, aqueducts...) but that's not who it was designed to serve. The constitution is a blank check.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Rights..... by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      Don't forget, citizens can be executed without trial now too!

      [Citation Needed]

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    5. Re:Rights..... by P-niiice · · Score: 1

      Google "Anwar al-Awlaki".

  2. NSA case by oldhack · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The NSA case will disappear in the name of national security or some such.

    --
    Fuck systemd. Fuck Redhat. Fuck Soylent, too. Wait, scratch the last one.
  3. Re:RMS by alukin · · Score: 1

    Let them wiretap anything, but use ZRTP an something like this http://zfone.com/index.html. Or something even better with ECC. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_cryptography

  4. Impeach by fnj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The court is corrupt on the face of this decision. Impeach the judges responsible.

    1. Re:Impeach by nman64 · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, it seems the court's decision with regard to the retroactive immunity is correct. The legal basis to challenge the new law simply does not exist. The blame should rest on Congress for passing such a law.

      "It could probably be shown by facts and figures that there is no distinctively native American criminal class except Congress." - Mark Twain

    2. Re:Impeach by pla · · Score: 1

      The court is corrupt on the face of this decision. Impeach the judges responsible.

      And this from the ninth circuit, the one that usually actually stands up for the people over government or big business, the one that the even more corrupt USSC most often overturns.

      What can I say? Hey Feds, just fuck all y'all. I won't even give you the time to stop and piss on your graves after the revolution you seem so intent on forcing us into.

    3. Re:Impeach by similar_name · · Score: 5, Informative
      There is Article 1, section 9 of the Constitution

      No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed

      Of course courts have interpreted it to not apply to all laws. I guess the wording was too vague.

    4. Re:Impeach by sl4shd0rk · · Score: 1

      "corrupt" means different things depending which side of the law you work for. The US is in the midst of a legal system which makes and enforces it's own interpretation of right and wrong.

      --
      Join the Slashcott! Feb 10 thru Feb 17!
    5. Re:Impeach by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1
      Apparently, to the modern Supreme Court, the words "no" and "shall" are ambiguous.

      "⦠it is objected, that the judicial authority is to be regarded as the sole expositor of the Constitution in the last resort; and it may be asked for what reason the declaration by the General Assembly [of Virginia], supposing it to be theoretically true, could be required at the present day, and in so solemn a manner.

      On this objection it might he observed, first, that there may be instances of usurped power, which the forms of the Constitution would never draw within the control of the judicial department; secondly, that, if the decision of the judiciary be raised above the authority of the sovereign parties to the Constitution, the decisions of the other departments, not carried by the forms of the Constitution before the judiciary, must be equally authoritative and final with the decisions of that department. But the proper answer to the objection is, that the resolution of the General Assembly [the Virginia Resolutions of 1798] relates to those great and extraordinary cases, in which all the forms of the Constitution may prove ineffectual against infractions dangerous to the essential rights of the parties to it. The resolution supposes that dangerous powers, not delegated, may not only be usurped and executed by the other departments, but that the judicial department, also, may exercise or sanction dangerous powers beyond the grant of the Constitution; and, consequently, that the ultimate right of the parties to the Constitution, to judge whether the compact has been dangerously violated, must extend to violations by one delegated authority as well as by another - -by the judiciary as well as by the executive, or the legislature.

      However true, therefore, it may be, that the judicial department is, in all questions submitted to it by the forms of the Constitution, to decide in the last resort, this resort must necessarily be deemed the last in relation to the authorities of the other departments of the government; not in relation to the rights of the parties to the constitutional compact, from which the judicial, as well as the other departments, hold their delegated trusts. On any other hypothesis, the delegation of judicial power would annul the authority delegating it; and the concurrence of this department with the others in usurped powers, might subvert forever, and beyond the possible reach of any rightful remedy, the very Constitution which all were instituted to preserve."

      -- James Madison, Report of 1800

    6. Re:Impeach by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Retroactive laws are unconstitutional. Period. No exceptions, no wavering, not "if". That is one of the plainest statements in the whole of the Constitution.

      Article I, section 9: "No bill of attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed."

      What part of "no" do you not understand?

    7. Re:Impeach by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Hey Feds, just fuck all y'all. I won't even give you the time to stop and piss on your graves after the revolution you seem so intent on forcing us into."

      There was a time when I would have called this treasonous. But today, I understand its essential basis in truth. May it never come to that day, but if it does, I now recognize much better who the real Patriots are.

    8. Re:Impeach by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      The Clinton administration passed a retroactive tax increase, as I recall. Sure, it was unconstitutional; but as the other response mentioned, there is no penalty for acting unconstitutionally. There needs to be.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    9. Re:Impeach by goodmanj · · Score: 1

      That's what I thought. Then I read the decision: the plaintiffs have about seventy billion objections to the FISA amendment, but they never once mention this clause.

      Most of the plaintiffs' stated objections are weak -- because centuries of national security case law and legislation have led to a situation where trampling on rights in the name of national security is perfectly legal -- and they didn't bother to play their only strong card, the "ex post facto" clause.

      I'm no lawyer, so I don't know if the judge is allowed to make decisions based on arguments the plaintiff did not make, but I know it's not the judge's job to make the plaintiff's case for 'em.

      In short, the EFF blew this one.

    10. Re:Impeach by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      There was a time when I would have called this treasonous.

      Kids are taught in school that the government is the country. That's not true, and whether the government represents the country has to do with whether it's following the Constitution or not, since that's it job description and contract.

      Of course the oath of office seems to mean nothing to any of these scoundrels.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  5. Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Great. The Ninth Circuit just made it OK to use "I was just following orders" as a defense, if you're a telecom.

    1. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      And at the Judges' Trial we imprisoned the judges who gave legal cover to those who were just following orders.

      (Note: Suitably, the captcha for this comment was 'radical')

    2. Re:Nuremburg Defense by tnk1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think the point is that Congress can't retroactively make a law that holds someone criminally liable for something that they did in the past before the law was passed, but they *can* and always have been able to make a law that retroactively removes something that was a crime in the past. The idea is to protect people from being held accountable for something that was perfectly legal in the past, but there is no reason to have a protection to keep people as criminals even after the law that criminalized them was overturned.

      In this case, the problem is that it does allow illegal activity to be condoned officially later on, as long as they don't get caught until the law is passed. That said, I think it is a political question, not a judicial question. It may well be that a law accidentally criminalizes a well-meaning person who is actually guilty by the letter of the law, but not by the intent of its framers. For that reason, I'd probably have to agree with the court and state that nothing prevents Congress, as the legislative branch, from absolving or nullifying previous criminal behavior by legislation.

    3. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Transkaren · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let's be honest here: "I was just following orders" *should* be a valid defense, when you're referring to civilians. Is it *right*? No. But my understanding is that the Telecoms were given apparently-legal instructions by a legitimate authority, obeyed them, and then someone pointed out "Wait, that's not exactly kosher, people..." Did they (the telecoms) screw up? Absolutely. But there was an assumption that the telecoms made that the people in legal authority would not overstep their bounds. It's the same assumption we as civilians make every day - and the reason why we as a society prefer come down like a ton of bricks on anyone we find that violates that trust. Not because the crime itself is necessarily horrible (though it frequently is), but because by committing the crime through their offices, they stain the honor and/or sanctity of those offices. This isn't even entirely a governmental thing; it also applies to Doctors, Engineers, Religious teachers, Lawyers, and any of a thousand other situations. If a person with apparently legitimate authority tells you to do something that doesn't seem ridiculously out-of-bounds for their authority and you do it, you damned well should be protected.

      --
      -If it's worth doing, it's worth doing well.
    4. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The 9th circuit isn't doing that; Congress did it in 2008. That was the very intent of the FISA amendment, and there really wasn't any ambiguity about it. Many people simply hated it at the time. (Though most didn't hate it enough to vote against the people who did it -- both McCain and Obama who supported it as senators, combined got an overwhelming majority of the votes for president. Doing what they did, didn't destroy their campaigns.) Don't blame the court for that. The AT&T suit really ought to be dead; the time to fight for justice was 3.5 years ago and we collectively decided it wasn't important.

      We need to accept and take responsibility for that decision. It is hypocritical to vote against justice and still demand it.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    5. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Kjella · · Score: 5, Insightful

      For that reason, I'd probably have to agree with the court and state that nothing prevents Congress, as the legislative branch, from absolving or nullifying previous criminal behavior by legislation.

      So far that's fine but Congress should not be able to absolve breaking the constitution without amending the constitution. So if your fourth amendment rights were violated, Congress shouldn't have the power to pass a regular law granting immunity to those who broke it. In that case you might as well use the constitution as toilet paper.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    6. Re:Nuremburg Defense by shaitand · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The problem is that the warrant-less wiretapping violates the constitution and congress lacks the authority to pass a law that allows it therefore congress cant just allow someone to do it and then pass a law granting them immunity after the fact either.

      Quite frankly they lack the authority and any judge worth their salt would toss the typical "we did it in the public interest" argument out. Clearly it is NOT in the public interest to subvert the public's right as guaranteed by the constitution.

    7. Re:Nuremburg Defense by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "that doesn't seem ridiculously out-of-bounds for their authority"

      And theres the rub. Warrantless wiretapping is clearly out-of-bounds for any level of government. Even if congress passed a law allowing this, the president signed it, his executive branch enforced it, and the supreme court affirmed it (and PUBLIC legal defense against the government attempts is the first place the telcos should have gone with this).

      Every citizen has an obligation to defend our constitution from government tyranny when they see it. By shedding blood or having their blood shed if necessary.

    8. Re:Nuremburg Defense by hedwards · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Due diligence. Everybody who has grown up in the US has at some point come into contact with the notion that law enforcement need warrants. I'm not sure how they could possibly believe that there weren't any laws being broken when they weren't being provided with any documentation.

      These are organizations that have attorneys and if they weren't aware of the illegality of it it was purely because they were specifically looking the other way.

    9. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Great. The Ninth Circuit just made it OK to use "I was just following orders" as a defense, if you're a telecom.

      No, what the Ninth Circuit said was, "if the US Government asks for your assistance in a national security matter and you act in good faith to comply with the existing legal requirements, you can't be prosecuted even if the Government is later found to have acted illegally." Which is as it should be. We want the private sector to cooperate with the government on national security matters. It's a bad thing to ask companies to cooperate with the government and then try to jail them later when they do even after they've tried in good faith to comply with all of the legal requirements existing at the time. Do that enough times and pretty soon the private sector will never cooperate willingly with the government under any circumstances even to the detriment of national security.

      If you want to hold somebody responsible, go after the government bureaucrats who ran the program and their lawyers who gave suspect legal advice at the time.

    10. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Shakrai · · Score: 4, Informative

      So if your fourth amendment rights were violated

      Where's your cause of action though? Presuming your rights were violated by the Government collecting the meta-data of your phone calls; did the Government use this data in any criminal prosecutions? If it did then you'd be able to raise the 4th amendment as a defense; it might not be successful but you could raise it. I'm not so sure you can just sue the Government and/or telecoms after the fact when the data was never used against you though.

      Understand that I'm not saying I agree with any of this. For better or worse this is the way it is though.

      Once again, thank you President (then Senator) "I will filibuster any bill containing telecom immunity" Obama. Meet the new boss; same as the old!

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    11. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Khyber · · Score: 2

      "did the Government use this data in any criminal prosecutions? If it did then you'd be able to raise the 4th amendment as a defense"

      No, we use the 4th amendment as an OFFENSE, not a defense.

      Those rights exist to give us protection from the government, defensively or offensively.

      The proper thing here is a major class-action suit by the PEOPLE, not by some lawyers.

      Real people need to stand up, riot, and make it known that this will no longer be tolerated.

      And sadly, there's no peaceful way around this. Civil war *MUST* happen in order for anything to get better.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    12. Re:Nuremburg Defense by LandDolphin · · Score: 1

      It shouldn't matter if the Government used the data collected against a person in a criminal case or not - either way, they violated someones rights.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    13. Re:Nuremburg Defense by LandDolphin · · Score: 2

      We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights,[74] that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness. That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.

      --
      Spelling and Grammar errors have been added to this post for your enjoyment
    14. Re:Nuremburg Defense by snowgirl · · Score: 4, Interesting

      You raise a good point here. Traditionally, it's been well-upheld that a search isn't illegal if the person had immunity from anything that the government found. Namely, the remedy for an illegal-search is that the evidence and any further evidence collected solely as a result of that evidence is thrown out and cannot be used against you.

      No one was ever charged with a crime as a result of these wiretaps, so there's no remedy to grant.

      Like it or not, as one person said, Congress should not be able to absolve a constitutional violation, but they didn't. They absolved a STATUTORY violation, that of wiretapping. Wiretapping is not immediately a constitutional issue.

      --
      WARNING! This girl exceeds the MAXIMUM SAFE standards established by the FDA for BRATTINESS
    15. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 4th amendment protects you from government searches, which is probably why the case against the NSA was allowed to proceed. It does not limit the actions of private enterprise or individuals. Basically, as fas as the 4th amendment is concerned, it's illegal for the government to ask for the taps, not for the telecoms to comply.

      Other laws may make the telecoms criminally or civilly liable for their actions, but there's nothing in the 4th amendment that covers them.

    16. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Use isn't a question at all the text is pretty clear.

      "The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

    17. Re:Nuremburg Defense by H3lldr0p · · Score: 2

      No one was ever charged with a crime as a result of these wiretaps, so there's no remedy to grant.

      Are we certain about that? I thought that part of the problem was the circular logic used in this case. ie, The government will not let you know if you were spied upon because they might be building a terrorism case against you. As far as I can recall, that was the whole of the initial justification and why congress had to act to pass the law.

      So how do we know?

      The obvious and easy remedy would be to declare the law null and let the public see for themselves what was done on their behalf. That is the only way to be certain that there was no cause for concern and that there is no other remedy needed in this and every other case brought up by such actions or laws passed by Congress.

    18. Re:Nuremburg Defense by element-o.p. · · Score: 1
      Legal interpretations are a grey area; that's why lawyers get paid big bucks to argue the finer points of such interpretations. Having said that, I'm not sure how one would get the idea that the 4th Amendment only applies if government attempts to use the data it gathered against you. From the original text:

      The right of the people to be secure...against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated...

      It goes on to say that the government cannot issue a warrant based upon illegally obtained data, but it would seem to me that you would be stretching the 4th Amendment to an absurd degree to claim that the government has the right to conduct a search whenever, wherever and however they want so long as they don't actually attempt to prosecute you based on the information they obtain.

      Would anyone with some actual legal education care to chime in on this?

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    19. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Transkaren · · Score: 1

      And theres the rub. Warrantless wiretapping is clearly out-of-bounds for any level of government. Even if congress passed a law allowing this, the president signed it, his executive branch enforced it, and the supreme court affirmed it (and PUBLIC legal defense against the government attempts is the first place the telcos should have gone with this).

      Except that warrantless wiretapping *is* allowed - for short periods of time, after which they need a FISA warrant. And wiretapping/review of foreign correspondence is explicitly allowed. Which means that there was a potentially legal argument that the orders were legit. As for it being out-of-bounds for government, yes it is. But let's take the case to the NSA, not the civilian schlubs they got to do the work.

      --
      -If it's worth doing, it's worth doing well.
    20. Re:Nuremburg Defense by ebombme · · Score: 1

      In my opinion, this explanation would be fine if they were just an everyday person who has no knowledge of the law. But this was companies with lawyers who were asked to assign facilities, resources, technology, and reroute their networks to make this happen. This is unprofitable, and unprofitable is not the way you run a business. They wouldn't just expend all these resources without looking for a way around it. You certainly don't expend money on doing something like this for free. In my opinion, this was a calculated move by the telecoms to benefit elsewhere. They most certainly had their lawyers look at it, and were in collusion with some part of the Govt. to get this setup. Either they got something out of it or their hands were forced and either way it was wrong, and it should have been taken to court and publicized instead of being hidden and co-operated with. Just because someone in authority tells you to do something does not mean you blindly follow, and these large companies were blindly following instead of protecting their customers privacy which is part of what we pay them to do. Violating peoples privacy is out of bounds for any level of authority without a proper justification. Our society has recognized the warrant to be that justification.

    21. Re:Nuremburg Defense by soren42 · · Score: 1

      You're absolutely right. I *hate* to use a cliché, but this is just another example that "the terrorists... er, lobbyists have won."

      There's no reason we need to throw away the Constitution or the Bill of Rights just to get the "bad guys". It's not like every police agency from the small town sheriff to the FBI isn't familiar with the process of obtaining warrants to tap phone lines. This just means they've no need for probable cause.

      The flip side of this is that nearly every wireless hub sold from 2007 to today have encryption and/or authentication turned on by default. More of the population is aware of the risks today than ever before. It's hard to imagine that any illegal endeavour would use unencrypted wireless access. And while nearly every encryption method has been cracked, it's been a brute force attack — not something a law enforcement agency wardriving will be cracking onsite — unless you can fit a supercomputer or a super-computing grid in your car.

      It will eventually take quantum computing to make this possible, but by then, we'll likely be using quantum non-locality cryptology. Oh well.

      --

      "Adventure? Excitement? A Jedi craves not these things."
    22. Re:Nuremburg Defense by shaitand · · Score: 1

      "Except that warrantless wiretapping *is* allowed - for short periods of time... And wiretapping/review of foreign correspondence"

      Allowed by whom? I don't recall reading that in the Constitution. I think you are confusing the powers which the government has illegally granted itself with the powers it has actually been granted.

    23. Re:Nuremburg Defense by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      First, let me say that personally, I agree with you. Philosophically, you are exactly right, and I wish our elected leaders, as well as those who elected them, would get a clue.

      However, allow me to play devil's advocate for a moment. Unfortunately, for many people, it is not at all clear that it is not in the public interest to subvert the public's right as guaranteed by the Constitution. There are, in fact, a number of otherwise sane, rational people who are clamoring for the government to go ahead and subvert whatever rights they have to keep them safe from the "terrists". They have become brainwashed into thinking that there is a radical Islamic hiding behind every corner, just waiting to blow up their airplane, bus, train, etc. As a result, they are more than happy to surrender their rights in the name of "security" because, after all...this is the U.S.A. we're talking about. We're the good guys -- we don't ship people off to the Gulags or concentration camps (cough...cough..."Guantanamo"...cough). We don't have anything to fear from our government, right?

      If we want things to change, if we want to return to the principles upon which this country was founded, we have GOT to make people understand that the Constitution exists for a very, very good reason, and that government -- any government, even ours -- WILL abuse the people it is supposed to protect if you allow it to get too powerful.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    24. Re:Nuremburg Defense by element-o.p. · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No.

      I agree that we should come down like a ton of bricks on those who overstep those bounds, but each and every one of us has a moral and ethical obligation to weigh every request, order or demand from authority before complying. Doing the right thing is not always easy, but that's life. If people, as a whole, would grow a collective backbone, those in authority would be far less inclined to overstep their bounds because they would have the proverbial snowball's chance of succeeding with whatever it is they are trying to do that is unethical or dishonest. As long as we keep complying with authority because "I was just following orders" we are willing accomplices in their evil. That's not the way I want to live my life.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    25. Re:Nuremburg Defense by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      But the telcos (arguably) didn't comply with all of the legal requirements that existed at the time. There were laws on the books that prohibited wiretapping, and the 4th Amendment prohibits "unreasonable" searches without proper authorization (and, yes, the "unreasonable" clause in the 4th Amendment is a potential loophole; I'll let the lawyers argue about whether or not such requests were "reasonable").

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    26. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What it does is remove the company that cooperated with what they (maybe) thought was a lawful order from the government and at least was a government order with an implied threat behind it from being liable in court for participating in violating your rights -- under duress.

      It's the government that really did wrong and the government that had power to threaten the companies if they didn't cooperate.

      The companies really should have been parties to your suit and also be suing the government for violation of THEIR rights.

    27. Re:Nuremburg Defense by misexistentialist · · Score: 1

      "Fishing expeditions" are supposed to be illegal. You don't need to be a defendant to be a victim of a crime. When the government refuses to prosecute, citizen advocates should be recognized in that role, and the court should issue arrest warrants making federal officials subject to citizen's arrest.

    28. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good post. It is refreshing to find someone that does more than merely pay lip service to ethics. Carry on, noble one.

    29. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Dripdry · · Score: 2

      How about when they determine that you might be connected to suspected terrorist activity, and they make you "disappear"? Or kill you without a trial? That little court system you got there is meaningless when the government decides to simply ignore it.

      --
      -
    30. Re:Nuremburg Defense by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      So sorry, that was the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution. Like any government document, the Constitution has no provisions for being set aside by the public in the public good. The American Civil War proved that, when the Southern states seceeded, the Northern states forced them back into the fold.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    31. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Jeremy+Erwin · · Score: 1

      So sorry, that was the Declaration of Independence, not the Constitution. Like any government document, the Constitution has no provisions for being set aside by the public in the public good. The American Civil War proved that, when the Southern states seceeded, the Northern states forced them back into the fold.

      This public good you speak of... Was it perhaps slavery?

    32. Re:Nuremburg Defense by SirGeek · · Score: 1

      We don't ship people to concentration camps ? Forget Quantanamo. Ask older Japanese Americans about the "camps" they were forced into during WW II.

    33. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Quite frankly they lack the authority and any judge worth their salt would toss the typical "we did it in the public interest" argument out.

      Korematsu v. United States

      Weep now my son, your "rights" have been dead since 1944.

    34. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      congress cant just allow someone to do it and then pass a law granting them immunity after the fact either

      The ninth circus said they can. As appeals courts go it doesn't get more la-la land lefty than that.

      The illegal wars and illegal wire taps of an illegal President and the illegal congress with their illegal telecom companies aren't actually illegal. But please, feel free to continue characterizing everything you don't like as illegal; it's a free country.

    35. Re:Nuremburg Defense by P-niiice · · Score: 1

      No one was ever charged with a crime as a result of these wiretaps, so there's no remedy to grant.

      I guarantee they have, but the government was smart enough to continue and get other evidence and not use the wiretap on its own merits. We'll never know will we? Good luck with the FOIA request on that one!

    36. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Fnord666 · · Score: 1

      In that case you might as well use the constitution as toilet paper.

      I think we are way passed that point by now.

      --
      'The tyrant will always find pretext for his tyranny.' - Aesop's Fables
    37. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Meanwhile, back in the real world, the way we enforce the 4th Amendment is by excluding evidence obtained by violating it.
      If they didn't prosecute anyone with evidence obtained this way, then it was just snooping, not an infringement of 4th Amendment rights.

    38. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the government was smart enough to continue and get other evidence and not use the wiretap on its own merits.

      If that's true, then I would drop the whole thing. No harm, no foul.

    39. Re:Nuremburg Defense by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Dude, it's time to admit it: the Constitution is no longer the supreme law of the land. With all the shit flowing through Congress recently, can you doubt it?

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    40. Re:Nuremburg Defense by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Indeed. The current rule of law appears to exist only in the minds of the judges / president / congressmen currently in office.

      They do whatever they want, and as a citizen, you come in second place. It's not your position to know the law, only to obey those who will gleefully interpret it for you, to their advantage.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    41. Re:Nuremburg Defense by lightknight · · Score: 1

      In your opinion, has the United States ever been engaged in an illegal or otherwise unlawful war?

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    42. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tariffs, and mercantile trade.

      Hell, we went to Iraq to free them, right? Oil? WMDs? I forget, what reason are they giving out today?

    43. Re:Nuremburg Defense by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Except that warrantless wiretapping *is* allowed - for short periods of time

      No. Required: Probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized, all presented to a judge, who might, if your presentation is good enough, issue a warrant.

      Then you can search, wiretap, read email, etc. As long as you're looking for what you said you were looking for such that it agrees with the reasons underlying warrant.

      Anything else -- anything -- is unauthorized use of power not granted by the constitution, and therefore completely unavailable to the federal government (or any state government, according to any reasonable reading of 14th amendment) without a constitutional convention and subsequent alteration of the 4th amendment itself.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    44. Re:Nuremburg Defense by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      There is no "FISA amendment", constitutionally speaking. Don't give it credence it has no right to.

      FISA is unauthorized, illegal legislation which exhorts government employees to break their oaths. No more than that.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    45. Re:Nuremburg Defense by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      We want the private sector to cooperate with the government on national security matters.

      We want the private sector to not be assaulted by government employees operating in violation of both their oaths and the constitution. When it is blatantly obvious that the government is acting in such a manner -- as it clearly was here -- then any entity that supports the government is equally guilty of malfeasance of the most egregious type, and deserves neither a pass on the matter or the respect (not to mention patronage) of the citizens in general.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    46. Re:Nuremburg Defense by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      The 4th amendment directly defines what is reasonable: "no Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to be seized."

      Anything OTHER than that is unreasonable, constitutionally speaking. Look to the 1950's telecom laws for 100% confirmation that this was well understood by both congress and the courts.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    47. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      I agree that we should come down like a ton of bricks on those who overstep those bounds, but each and every one of us has a moral and ethical obligation to weigh every request, order or demand from authority before complying.

      Exactly right! I for one vote that Qwest be restored the government contracts that were stripped from it[1] when it grew a spine. ([1] -- Should I say "he", now, after Citizens United, another government oxymoron? Or perhaps "she", since Qwest was acting in the power of good?)

      As long as we keep complying with authority because "I was just following orders" we are willing accomplices in their evil.

      Yeah, except ignoring the order "leave this crime scene", while not a constitutional order, will result in your jailing or beating or dying, so I obey those types of unconstitutional orders... (I tend not to ask "please be specific; how many feet away from you should I stand? Oh, I should not be in viewing distance? Are you clearing out those apartments across the street which have windows from which the crime scene can be viewed? Etc?" Generally, tasing happens before full communication can occur.)

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    48. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      Do that enough times and pretty soon the private sector will never cooperate willingly with the government under any circumstances even to the detriment of national security.

      Can you say "constitutional loophole"? I can. Yes, I would rather corporations not "cooperate" with the government in anything other than paying taxes, and obeying lawful orders, which do not include the black boxes still resident in AT&T facilities. How does a corporation know that it's a lawful order? If it will cost the corporation any money, any money at all to comply, then the corporation should get advice from counsel. Counsel knows the law. Are there laws that counsel cannot know? Then we need a revolution.

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    49. Re:Nuremburg Defense by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Indeed. The current rule of law appears to exist only in the minds of the judges / president / congressmen currently in office.

      Yeah, that's "The Rule of Man". It's precisely why the US 'Revolutionary' War was fought - to set up a Natural Rights Republic operating under the Rule of Law.

      It lasted in its entirety a year or two (or for the majority of issues about 70 years).

      The founders never expected anything different - they expected a revolution of some sort every few generations.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    50. Re:Nuremburg Defense by shaitand · · Score: 1

      The constitution doesn't have any direct provisions. It does have a couple for that purpose though.

      The right to trial by a jury of peers was another way that the people were supposed to have the ability to prevent the government from enforcing unjust laws.

      The second amendment was to ensure that military power (by way of military grade weaponry) was distributed and in the hands of the people so that at the end of the day the government had to fear their collective anger. This was to be the recourse of the people if the government started subverting that first one.

    51. Re:Nuremburg Defense by shaitand · · Score: 1

      It really doesn't matter. The real issue is that some of the states wanted out. Their reasons are beside the point they should have been free to peacefully go their own way. Before the civil war things were different. States were states like France is a state and the US was more like the EU.

    52. Re:Nuremburg Defense by lightknight · · Score: 1

      *Looks around* So, what's keeping this one?

      We're exceedingly overdue.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    53. Re:Nuremburg Defense by jamstar7 · · Score: 1

      The second amendment was to ensure that military power (by way of military grade weaponry) was distributed and in the hands of the people so that at the end of the day the government had to fear their collective anger. This was to be the recourse of the people if the government started subverting that first one.

      Great idea there. Now, you know what it means, and I know what it means, and anybody who's paid attention in Civics class knows what it means, but try scamming up some military-grade weapons for civilian consumption, and you'll have the BATF-men all over you. The big print (US Constitution) giveth, the fine print (various Federal regulations of the ATF) taketh away.

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    54. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no. pardoning is a power reserved for the executive. hence the no ex post facto laws.

    55. Re:Nuremburg Defense by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope - they can't. What they are doing amounts to a pardon. And the power of pardon lies solely with the president. Obama could pardon the telcos for breaking the law - just as Bush could have back in the day. Congress can not. Or, at least, could not if the constitution was actually upheld by the courts. Since the courts often fail to uphold the constitution, congress can do whatever it can get away with, which is a lot.

    56. Re:Nuremburg Defense by shaitand · · Score: 1

      Oh no argument here. Actually the trial by a jury of your peers has been almost entirely subverted as well. The judges have decided that they trump the jury and they can overrule it. They've decided that the jury is no longer allowed to decide if it is just to apply the law, only to determine if it was broken. If a jury does find out about their right to nullify unjust laws or unjust applications of a the law regardless of technical guilt the judge will toss them out.

  6. Law Enforcement usually wins by qualityassurancedept · · Score: 0

    Law Enforcement usually wins in these sorts of cases because if you are not a criminal, then you have nothing to be concerned about.

    --
    if your life is such a big joke then why should I care?
    1. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by SJHillman · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Given the state of the laws in effect today, you'd be hard pressed to find someone who hasn't committed some kind of offense within the last month. It's more like "You're a criminal but you have nothing to be concerned about unless we want to enforce it"

    2. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by Tsingi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Given the state of the laws in effect today, you'd be hard pressed to find someone who hasn't committed some kind of offense within the last month. It's more like "You're a criminal but you have nothing to be concerned about unless we want to enforce it"

      Not to mention that many many law enforcement agents are themselves guilty of violating the law.

    3. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by Transkaren · · Score: 1

      As far as I know, I haven't personally committed any gross violations of the law in the past year, let alone the past month. By gross violation, I mean something other than parking illegally or speeding. We geeks like to think that everyone does what we do, but the truth is that geeks tend to enjoy dancing back and forth along the line of acceptability - and that leads to frequent violations of the law.

      Either that, or I'm far more abnormal than I thought.

      --
      -If it's worth doing, it's worth doing well.
    4. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by SJHillman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The point is that you have committed violations of the law... it doesn't matter if they're gross violations or even if the common person realizes they're violations. Most people commit some sort of violation every day (Ever go 56 in a 55 zone? That's breaking the law). Just because it's inconsequential, unenforced or otherwise ignored doesn't mean you're not breaking a law. We're heading in a direction where everything is illegal and we just accept a state that can arrest you for anything if they decide they want to.

    5. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      The key here being the two phrases you used, "As far as I know..." and "gross violations of the law...[emphasis mine]".

      Can you quote book, chapter and verse from the laws on the books in the state and municipality where you live? No? Then you don't know whether or not you have violated any laws. For example, someone once told me that where I live, if the state troopers catch you stopping to take a leak outside, they can arrest you and you will have to register as a sex offender. Keep in mind that I live in a state that is over half a million square miles with a total population of about half a million people. On average, that's roughly one person per square mile. Considering that over half of those people live in a 2000 square mile area, most of the state has a population density considerably less than one person per square mile (and for the record, there aren't a lot of rest stops over most of state, so peeing in the woods is just a fact of life here). The point is, while it's not likely that the Troopers will arrest you for relieving your bladder in the bushes unless you are being absolutely ignorant about it, it is possible. Therefore, the argument that "I have nothing to hide because I have done nothing wrong" is dangerously naive. If you give the authorities a reason to come look for you, there's a better than even chance that they can find something to hang you with.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    6. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by qualityassurancedept · · Score: 1

      Good grief I was just joking in my original post above. Actually, the best way for the government to turn the internet into a revenue stream is to create a legal framework that makes EVERYONE a lawbreaker and then ticket or fine for infractions. It's the exact same thing with Speed Limits. You would think that the cost of gas and the fear of death would make everyone drive 55 MPH in america but in fact the government all but made every driver into a speeder so that they could capture the revenue from speeding tickets. Its a well they return to whenever they want to generate cash for themselves (i.e. the government). The internet too could be such a well but for it to succeed, the infractions have to be defined in such a way that everyone is guilty and the punishment is so minor that all it amounts to is paying a fine. And also it will only work if the government can watch everything that is passing through the intertubes, just like they do with watching traffic on highways.

      --
      if your life is such a big joke then why should I care?
    7. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given the state of the laws in effect today, you'd be hard pressed to find someone who hasn't committed some kind of offense within the last month. It's more like "You're a criminal but you have nothing to be concerned about unless we want to enforce it"

      And thats why American's have the fifth. It's not to protect the guilty, but to protect the presumed innocent.

    8. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by SETIGuy · · Score: 1

      Do you have receipts for all the MP3s on your computer? Do you think the prosecutor can't find an expert to testify that your IP address was seeding bittorrent?

    9. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by lightknight · · Score: 1

      Well, that's because it's hard to control innocent men without having some crime to charge them with.

      As the saying goes, if you can't find a crime to charge someone with, keep inventing new laws until you can.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    10. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by lightknight · · Score: 1

      You assume the courts require evidence to convict you these days.

      A number of the more insane judges recently ruled that an office can now charge you with speeding violations based off of eye-sight alone. That's right, an office need only think you are speeding, using no radar / laser / timing method, just straight eye-balling the speed, and you can get a ticket. I hope these people get cancer, that it meta-sizes to every one of their organs, that they spend months trying to battle it with chemotherapy and radiation, and that their loved ones weep when they die.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    11. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by SJHillman · · Score: 1

      Just because someone won't testify against themself doesn't mean they can't be charged with stupid crap and then prosecuted because they are technically guilty just because the law itself is stupid.

    12. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by Thing+1 · · Score: 1

      [...] and that their loved ones weep when they die.

      You know, I've never really given it much thought; I know that sphincters open when death occurs, so it's entirely likely that not only urine and feces appear, but tears as well. Grammar is fun. (s/office/officer/g; and it sounds like the cancer is ordering from McDonalds. (Hey, I'm drunk too and enjoying it... :) Merry New Year; "moderation in everything including moderation.")

      --
      I feel fantastic, and I'm still alive.
    13. Re:Law Enforcement usually wins by iphinome · · Score: 1

      Wait, you think there are ones who aren't?

  7. Times sure have changed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Richard Nixon would have loved this era.

    1. Re:Times sure have changed by betterunixthanunix · · Score: 2

      Richard Nixon had nothing on the Bush or Obama administrations. The past two presedencies have been the most secretive and constitution-breaking in American history.

      --
      Palm trees and 8
  8. "Short of an appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is where it should be. That would end this nonsense of differing decisions depending on what circuit you are under.

    Good or bad, make a final decision.

  9. Is it really any surprise... by PortHaven · · Score: 4, Informative

    That a government acting against it's Constitution will have courts that uphold acting against it's Constitution.

    Constitution is naught but a museum piece. We have ceased to recognize it by passing laws and court decisions that by-pass it entirely.

    1. Re:Is it really any surprise... by DoofusOfDeath · · Score: 3, Informative

      The courts appear to have decided that threats from alleged terrorists trump the threat of tyranny by the executive branch. That's why State Secrets doctrine so often wins, and that's why the courts have protected the NSA from judicial scrutiny in general.

      I fear that with the eternal War on Terror, they've confused which threat is greater.

    2. Re:Is it really any surprise... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Constitution is naught but a museum piece.

      That's not true! The 3rd amendment stands intact: we aren't quartering soldiers in people's houses.

      So there's that, anyway.

    3. Re:Is it really any surprise... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Funny, I believe that's what King George claimed as well.

    4. Re:Is it really any surprise... by PortHaven · · Score: 1

      Great...they'll just haul me out of my house first.

      Sighs....9 down, 1 to go.

      **

      First Amendment - invalidated if you don't have a press pass.

      Second Amendment - just you try it....especially out of your home state.

      Third Amendment - woot.something is still protected for now.

      Fourth Amendment - GPS tracking, infrared monitoring, phone tapping, yeah...this one's prett much dead.

      Fifth Amendment - let's just label him a terrorist (or Ron Paul supporter). And waive his right to a trial.

      Sixth Amendment - well, let's see...speedy trial (took me 9 months to get mine for a traffic violation - I won too). trial by jury, hmm....Wells Fargo just sent me a new arbitration agreement in which I've apparently waived that right.

      Seventh Amendment - Jury, well...if you're not getting your due process in 5 & 6....no jury for you.

      Eight Amendment - cruel and unusual punishment, does 2 years of presidential election campaigning count?

      Ninth Amendment - wait was that right specified in the constitution, than nope you don't have. What, little girl? You want to sell lemonade! What...no way...not unless you have a $500 license and pay a $50/day vendor fee. Stop crying or I'll throw your little *bleep* in the slammer.

      Tenth Amendment - Not delegated has been absorbed into the commerce clause. So now everything is under Federal control.

    5. Re:Is it really any surprise... by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      You punted on the eighth. Water-boarding; indefinite imprisonment without recourse or visits or information provided to family and/or friends about your whereabouts and/or condition; assassination by stealth without anything remotely resembling due process; million dollar bails; million dollar fines; imprisonment in the USA's involuntary sodomy system (1% of the population and counting upwards.) Hell, a DVD I was watching the other day blithely informed me I was subject to a half MILLION dollar fine if I had the temerity to share the thing (and no, I don't do that, but I was still massively offended by the ridiculous scale of the threat. If they can fine me half a million dollars for duplicating a $9 item, what is OK for me to do to the government officials who trample on all my rights like addled teenagers stomping around in a tub of grapes? Oh, yeah... that's right... nothing.)

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  10. war declared on Americans... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    This BS will never stop. These got bastards want a slave society and see nothing wrong with enlisting the corporate sellouts. Best prepare yourselves for war.

  11. Break laws first... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Retroactive immunity later. Wonderful.

  12. Nothing unexpected here by willaien · · Score: 2

    Nothing to see here:
    Government instructs company to break the law. Government then gives company immunity.

    What did you expect? For them to take the immunity back away?

    Your rights as a citizen are only important in so far as you vote for the right guy or spend money. They could care less otherwise.

  13. Freedoms by DaMattster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here is my 0.02 cents: neither government nor the courts are to blame, we the citizenry who elect our officials are to blame. We have the media reporting a disporportionate amount of bad news (crime, terrorism, etc) because it sells. In turn this leads people to conclude that times are not getting safer but more dangerous and, in some cases, may actually encourage criminal copycat behaviours because of the basic human tendency to jump to conclusions. The reality is that crime hasn't really skyrocketed and by all accounts might actually be rising at a much lower rate when compared with the population. We just have a distorted perception of rampant crime and danger as a result of what the media reports. So people, and in particular senior citizens due to diminished strength and mobility, experience an irrational amount of fear. Thus we turn to our elected officials to ask for greater safety and security in the form of more laws and restrictions. Hence, many of these laws are poorly written and concieved because they were born out of a knee jerk reaction versus careful thought as to whether these laws are: (a) really necessary and/or (b) will really achieve the end result. Politicians that are wise to the demands of their constituents will of course play the get tough on crime with the hope of winning votes and even push through legislation toughening sentences or expanding the dragnet of what constitutes criminality. In summary, a vicious cycle is created that no one is really able to break unless there were a sudden breakout of common sense. I would admire the politician that would take the "not get tough on crime stance" because crime is not rampant. I would admire the politican that would take the step back and reflect the negative effects of passing some laws instead of being concerned about some short term gain in the polls. In reality, we've no one to blame but ourselves. The courts are doing what we are basically asking them. We are willingly giving up liberty for the security that we are asking for. Thomas Jefferson noted that, "Those that would give up some liberty to gain security get none and deserve neither."

    1. Re:Freedoms by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Wait... you seriously think we get a free choice to elect our officials?
      At best we get a choice between 2 or 3 identical people who the system has already made sure will all promote the status quo.

    2. Re:Freedoms by almechist · · Score: 1

      The reality is that crime hasn't really skyrocketed and by all accounts might actually be rising at a much lower rate when compared with the population. We just have a distorted perception of rampant crime and danger as a result of what the media reports.

      Crime isn't even rising, it's actually been going down for many years, but you'd never know that from today's media. It all about fear, make the people afraid enough and you can get away with almost anything. The America I grew up with, that I knew was the greatest country on earth, is fast becoming a memory. Parent should be modded up.

    3. Re:Freedoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You believe that who gets elected matters?

      what a moron...

    4. Re:Freedoms by DaMattster · · Score: 1

      Wait... you seriously think we get a free choice to elect our officials? At best we get a choice between 2 or 3 identical people who the system has already made sure will all promote the status quo.

      No, I neither said nor implied that we have a free choice: we simply vote. The reason for status quo is because that is what the people want. If enough people, and by enough I mean 90% - 95% of the population, suddenly wanted marijuana legalized, it would be foolish for a politician wanting to remain in office not to hop on the legalization band wagon. Actually, our concept of democracy is very much rigged with precious little difference between parties - sometimes none at all - and corporate special interest getting involved. Furthermore, allowing corporations to be treated like individual citizens under the color of the law does further harm to the democratic concept because the monetary power of the corporation vastly outweighs the average person. Change has to be a grass roots effort and corporations and government alike may seek to keep us divided so change would become infeasible. The negative campaigning, finger pointing, and name calling keeps us divided instead of united. Imagine if a majority supported Occupy, politicians would be forced to listen or be made redundant. An ancient warrior/philosopher by the name of Sun Tzu astutely coined the divide and conquer strategy.

    5. Re:Freedoms by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      Actually, I think that was Franklin, not Jefferson, but otherwise, yes, you are correct.

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    6. Re:Freedoms by jamstar7 · · Score: 2

      How in HELL are the citizens to blame when they've been cut out of the loop for decades?

      --
      Understanding the scope of the problem is the first step on the path to true panic.
    7. Re:Freedoms by CmdTako · · Score: 0

      In a self proclaimed republic, or Nation-state as they like to be called these days, citizens are responsible for the actions of the state. The whole principle of Nation-State is that they get their power by it being delegated to the state by it's citizens.
      The "I can't be held liable for the car crash because I had set the curse-control and was in the back of the RV making a sandwich at the time of the accident." defense doesn't work.

        Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. (The Rome Statute was agreed upon in 1998 as the foundational document of the International Criminal Court, established to try those individuals accused of serious international crimes.) Article 33, titled "Superior Orders and prescription of law,"[5] states:
      1. The fact that a crime within the jurisdiction of the Court has been committed by a person pursuant to an order of a Government or of a superior, whether military or civilian, shall not relieve that person of criminal responsibility unless:
                (a) The person was under a legal obligation to obey orders of the Government or the superior in question;
                (b) The person did not know that the order was unlawful; and
                (c) The order was not manifestly unlawful.
      2. For the purposes of this article, orders to commit genocide or crimes against humanity are manifestly unlawful.

      PS Yes I am a stateless person.

    8. Re:Freedoms by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason for status quo is because that is what the people want.

      lol, that's a good one.

  14. Good decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why is everyone shitting on the courts on /.? AT&T would have had MAJOR problems had they not complied with government spooks. I can't think of a single case in which corporate civil disobedience has succeeded. I think the decision with AT&T is better read in the context of the decision in Jewel v. NSA, where the court refused to let the government stifle the issue as a political generalized grievance and brought into question the relevance of the state secrets privilege. This is a Good Thing.

    The government is the one with the guns here. AT&T has no interest in spying on any communications. I also agree with the above comments that it isn't unconstitutional for Congress to make something "not illegal" retroactively; if this were not a law involving a telecom corporation, no one would have issue with this.

    1. Re:Good decisions by compro01 · · Score: 4, Informative

      I can't think of a single case in which corporate civil disobedience has succeeded.

      I seem to recall there being a little phone company called Qwest saying "No. Come back with a warrant.".

      --
      upon the advice of my lawyer, i have no sig at this time
    2. Re:Good decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The consitution just says you can make them get a warrent. It doesnt say anything about the *must* have a warrent.

      So the judges acted correctly here. AT&T is not a gov offical so they could be or not be held liable for something (not by law which was passed in 2008). They are just guilty of being stupid. This is more likely a case of gov officals showing up and just asking for stuff and the corp cogs just nodding their heads going 'oh ok that sounds good' and at no point did they say 'hey you have a warrant for this right?'. Just stupidity is what it is. I would bet all of my money on the idea no one asked because they didnt think of it.

      The NSA on the other hand acting as gov officals went after their own citizens and needed to get a warrant. So that case can go forward.

      Want to make an affect on at&t tell people about it. "They let gov officals spy on you." That will straighten them up if enough people get together to make the point.

    3. Re:Good decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is more likely a case of gov officals showing up and just asking for stuff and the corp cogs just nodding their heads going 'oh ok that sounds good' and at no point did they say 'hey you have a warrant for this right?'. Just stupidity is what it is. I would bet all of my money on the idea no one asked because they didnt think of it.

      I've worked for the phone company, granted in Canada, but same applies. The only information you give to officer without a warrant is directions to the exit.

      Want to make an affect on at&t tell people about it. "They let gov officals spy on you." That will straighten them up if enough people get together to make the point.

      Right, I'm sure they will immediately switch to the other non-existent phone company in the area.

    4. Re:Good decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Qwest got bought by CenturyLink. Whomever made that call is no longer in charge. CenturyLink has no difficulty cooperating with the NSA.

    5. Re:Good decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You make it sound like it's no big deal... Like a neighbor showing up and asking to borrow a hammer. We're not talking about cops showing up and asking to monitor some suspected criminal's communications. We're talking about massive program to intercept most of the internet traffic in the United States.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_641A

      The equipment required a dedicated room (24x48 feet) and must have required re-routing and/or splitting of existing cables in order to direct traffic - ALL traffic - to that room for monitoring. And that's just one installation, in San Francisco. There have been reports of similar setups in other offices.

    6. Re:Good decisions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you misunderstand the meaning of the word 'succeeded'.

  15. They were paid to spy by bigtrike · · Score: 1

    AT&T was paid for their time. They have an interest in making money.

  16. Didn't say I liked or agreed with it by Shakrai · · Score: 1

    but it would seem to me that you would be stretching the 4th Amendment to an absurd degree to claim that the government has the right to conduct a search whenever, wherever and however they want so long as they don't actually attempt to prosecute you based on the information they obtain.

    Just said that's the way it is, for better or worse.

    Food for thought: The 5th Amendment says you can't be compelled to be a witness against yourself but the Government can still compel you to testify in a criminal proceeding by offering you immunity against any crimes laid bare as a result of your testimony.

    --
    I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
    We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
    1. Re:Didn't say I liked or agreed with it by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

      Gotcha. By the way, interesting comment re: the 5th Amendment. I hadn't heard or thought of that, although it's a pretty...interesting*...loophole for compelling a testimony from someone who doesn't particularly want to cooperate.

      *sed "s/interesting/(sneaky|devious|clever)/"

      --
      MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
    2. Re:Didn't say I liked or agreed with it by Local+ID10T · · Score: 1

      Food for thought: The 5th Amendment says you can't be compelled to be a witness against yourself but the Government can still compel you to testify in a criminal proceeding by offering you immunity against any crimes laid bare as a result of your testimony.

      That is not compelling your testimony...that is coercing your testimony. You can say no. They are simply making you an offer too good to refuse.

      --
      "You want to know how to help your kids? Leave them the fuck alone." -George Carlin
    3. Re:Didn't say I liked or agreed with it by Shakrai · · Score: 1

      You can say no

      And you'll go to jail for contempt of court until you change your mind.

      --
      I want peace on earth and goodwill toward man.
      We are the United States Government! We don't do that sort of thing.
  17. This is not acceptable. Here's what to do. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Identify which members of congress voted for retroactive immunity AND is in favor of SOPA.

    We should vote them out of office for trying to replace admirable American values with communist Chinese values. They should be outed as commie sympathizers and kicked out of office.

    It doesn't matter whether they are Democrats, Republicans, or independents. Vote them out of office if they try to destroy what made the United States the best country in the world.

    Label them as "traitors" and "commies" (even if they are just plain crooks) because the masses don't understand nuance (which is why they keep voting for people who screw them over repeatedly.)

    Keep it simple, civil, and nonviolent. Participate in primaries. Vote. Look for common ground with fellow Americans regardless of gender, race, religion, abortion, guns or anything else the "commies" typically use to divide us. Don't let them divide and conquer us.

    If we sit back and allow "retroactive immunity" for crimes committed by the well-connected, then we neither deserve freedom nor liberty. They've already turned us into docile slaves.

    Make a pledge to do one thing daily to make yourself count. Write a hand-written letter (have it proof-read) to your representative expressing what is important to you. Remember that the quality of politicians reflect the quality & participation of citizens. Be a good citizens. Help us make the USA be #1 again in many of the things that matter. Recognize the "divide & conquer" propaganda of traitors and commies when they bring up race, religion, guns, abortion, etc. to distract us.

  18. Re:EFF bunch of losers by element-o.p. · · Score: 1

    Are you stepping up to the plate? No?

    Then, thank you, EFF, for what you've been doing. Thank you for raising the issues and at least attempting to bring about the change you want to see. The nation owes you a debt of gratitude, despite the grumbling from the A.C. above.

    --
    MCSE? No, sir...I don't do Windows. Yes, I am an idealist. What's your point?
  19. Explanation for the verdict by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do they provide a rationale for this verdict?

  20. Lynch's Law upheld again. by CmdTako · · Score: 1

    The term "Lynch's Law" was used as early as 1782 by a prominent Virginian named Charles Lynch to describe his actions in suppressing a suspected Loyalist uprising in 1780 during the American Revolutionary War. The suspects were given a summary trial at an informal court; sentences handed down included whipping, property seizure, coerced pledges of allegiance, and conscription into the military. Charles Lynch's extralegal actions were retroactively legitimized by the Virginia General Assembly in 1782.

  21. Remember Echelon? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You never hear the talking heads mention echelon...

    http://www.nsawatch.org/echelonfaq.html

  22. Re:RMS by lightknight · · Score: 1

    I think not. The cost of additional wiretapping, for legitimate (non-LEO / non-security) businesses, is having a detrimental effect on profit.

    Imagine if you were a high frequency trader, and the NSA's wiretapping added an extra second to the execution of each trade. The government's boys and their toys are getting in the way of business, and that would make me extremely unhappy. Like un-electing any senator giving them support. ^_^

    --
    I am John Hurt.
  23. telecoms and Sgt. Schulz: "I know nothing!" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    a.k.a. "Willful Blindness"

    It is well-established law http://whitecollarcrimenews.com/2010/04/03/understanding-willful-blindness/ that you ("civilians") can be sent to prison for failing to take affirmative steps to verify that the action you were asked to take is lawful. You (and, in this case, the telecoms) don't have to do a lot of work to verify that, but in a money laundering case a failure to take any verification action whatsoever would land a civilian in prison for a long, long time.

    If no telecom had bothered to request verfication of whether those warrantless wiretapping requests were lawful there might have been a reasonable defence mounted that seeing a request on FBI letterhead was reasonable verification that the order is lawful, but that went out the airlock when one telecom (Qwest) decided that it was reasonable to request verification of whether the taps were lawful orders (allegedly Qwest was severly punished for that verification attempt).

  24. Impeachment isn't an option by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

    The supreme court, as thus far constituted in many different ways, doesn't understand ANY part of "no" or "shall not." Nor has the executive to date, nor congress.

    Examples abound.

    The problem is, the constitution has no teeth: there are no penalties for any one, or any combination, of the executive, judiciary, or congress violating the constitution's explicit directives (and their oaths as well.) None whatsoever. Furthermore, even should something (magically!? accidentally!?) be declared correctly unconstitutional, all of the harm done between the implementation of the legislation and its demise is rarely undone, compensated for, or otherwise given the attention it needs. As for the actual malfeasance, there's no provision for impeachment, reprimand, fine or imprisonment. Nothing.

    Basically, the government is operating well outside its constitutionally authorized bounds, and there isn't a single thing that can be done directly about it -- from the bottom. So vote for Ron Paul -- because he can jam the process up from the top, and it appears he is more than willing to do so.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      it's called treason

    2. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      No, I really don't think it is. In fact, I would bet you good money that a majority of these people sincerely believe they are doing their very best for the country.

      The real problem, I think, is that these people are truly amateurs and dilettantes doing work in roles that require experts in the most precise sense of the word. I have repeatedly seen senators and congressmen asked questions about the constitution, where they are unable to answer even in general. And no one holds their feet to the fire for it, either.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    3. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      The problem is, the constitution has no teeth: there are no penalties for any one, or any combination, of the executive, judiciary, or congress violating the constitution's explicit directives (and their oaths as well.) None whatsoever.

      Actually, there is one penalty, and it applies to all three branches: impeachment and removal from office.

      The problem with this procedure is that we effectively have multiple branches working together toward the same goal (in this case, an ex post facto law). In this arrangement, it is extremely unlikely that that U.S. House of Representatives will vote to impeach anyone.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    4. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      it's called treason

      Passing unconstitutional laws is not the same thing as "The crime of betraying one's country, esp. by attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government." (ref: Google)

      While one could argue that the laws themselves constitute "betrayal" of some party (e.g. the citizens of the United States), this is not the same thing as treason.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    5. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by 517714 · · Score: 1

      The second amendment provides the people with recourse.

      "The tree of liberty must be refreshed from time to time with the blood of patriots and tyrants. It is it’s natural manure." Thomas Jefferson

      --
      The US government have made it clear that we have no inalienable rights; any we do not defend vigorously will be taken.
    6. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 2

      There is one "penalty" other than impeachment -- or rather, remedy. State nullification.

      Now, before anybody starts going all mainstream-media on me and telling me what a ridiculous and dangerous idea State nullification is, let me tell you that I have done my homework and am very familiar with the history of the concept.

      You should know that state nullification is not a "racist" idea. One Southern governor -- once -- threatened to use it against the Civil Rights act, but never carried through on his threat. It is true that the South used it against extortionate tariffs imposed by the Northern-controlled Congress at the time, but that actually had little or nothing to do with slavery.

      However, nullification WAS used -- successfully -- by Northern states against the Fugitive Slave Laws. If you want to read a moving story that is most definitely non-racist, look up the story of Joshua Glover.

      But the fact is that states, even today, make use of nullification all the time. Every year. How do you think the States get away with Medical Marijuana laws, in direct defiance of the Feds? The Federal government has announced that it will not try to enforce Federal laws as long as the state laws are complied with. Why? Not because it has any good intentions or because it is willing to relinquish control, but because they know they have no choice. There is no way the Federal government can fight the states. It simply isn't possible.

      There is also a very sound legal and Constitutional basis for state nullification. Read the history of the ratifying convention in Virginia. And also the later Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions of 1798, and Madison's Report of 1800 to the Virginia legislature. The fact is that nullification is an inherent right of States, in cases of unconstitutional laws. The States do not have a "right" to nullify anything they feel like... it has to be a law that has been deemed -- by the State -- to be unconstitutional.

      A number of states now have formally nullified Obama's "personal mandate" and other aspects of the Federal health laws.

      At least 2 states -- maybe 3 by now -- have passed laws stating that if a firearm is manufactured within that state, and stays within that state, that Federal laws do not and cannot apply. In one state they even made it a Felony for an agent of the Federal government to try to enforce such laws. Punishable by 2 years in state prison.

      There are remedies for an over-reaching Federal government. And never forget that the Supreme Court is a branch of the Federal government, and is as susceptible to power-grabbing and over-reach as any other branch. As such, some of the decisions regarding a "supreme" Federal government over the States were actually never within its authority to make. The Supreme Court was never intended to be the "supreme" authority when it came to deciding what powers the Federal government should have. Those questions were decided by the States themselves when they formed the Constitution, and the States have never waived that power, SCOTUS bedamned.

      "The government created by this compact was not made the exclusive or final judge of the extent of the powers delegated to itself." -- Thomas Jefferson, re: the U.S. Constitution, Kentucky Resolution of 1798

      Madison's words, from the Report of 1800:

      "... it is objected, that the judicial authority is to be regarded as the sole expositor of the Constitution in the last resort; and it may be asked for what reason the declaration by the General Assembly [of Virginia], supposing it to be theoretically true, could be required at the present day, and in so solemn a manner.

      "On this objection it might he observed, first, that there may be instances of usurped power, which the forms of the Constitution would never draw within the control of the judicial department; secondly, that, if the decision of the judiciary be raised above the authority of the sovereign parties to the Constitution, th

    7. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Experience should teach us to be most on our guard to protect liberty when the Government's purposes are beneficent. Men born to freedom are naturally alert to repel invasion of their liberty by evil-minded rulers. The greatest dangers to liberty lurk in insidious encroachment by men of zeal, well-meaning but without understanding." -- U.S. Justice Louis Dembitz Brandeis

    8. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      "Passing unconstitutional laws is not the same thing as 'The crime of betraying one's country...'"

      Yes, it is.

    9. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by The+Snowman · · Score: 1

      "Passing unconstitutional laws is not the same thing as 'The crime of betraying one's country...'"

      Yes, it is.

      Please, go after the Congressmen responsible for unconstitutional laws in court using that argument. While I disagree that it is treasonous, I do agree that they need to be held accountable and pay consequences. Given that the Constitution itself specifies that the only penalty for treason is death, I would fully support you in your effort.

      Maybe that would encourage our elected representatives to pass constitutional laws that benefit We the People, not We the Corporations.

      --
      24 beers in a case, 24 hours in a day. Coincidence? I think not!
    10. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      I did not mean to imply that I thought it was the same thing according to the law. But I certainly do count it as betraying one's country.

    11. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      Marvelous post. One of the best reads I've ever run into on slashdot.

      However... after a careful read... this...

      On any other hypothesis, the delegation of judicial power would annul the authority delegating it; and the concurrence of this department with the others in usurped powers, might subvert forever, and beyond the possible reach of any rightful remedy, the very Constitution which all were instituted to preserve.

      ...is exactly where we are at in some of the cases of the very worst abuses. You mention that states can reverse issues (gun example), but they can also, simply by nodding, go along with a federal ruling. For instance when a state implements an ex post facto law increasing punishment after conviction and sentencing. At that point, there is no legal remedy -- at all. Because these usurpations don't just occur at the top -- there are a large number of legal actors (meaning, almost all of them) who subscribe to the idea that they can make any law they like as long as the legal system agrees at that level.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    12. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      At that point, there is no legal remedy -- at all.

      At least, there is no short-term remedy. I agree. Which is why I think we really need to concentrate pressure on our state governments, and then continue to exert pressure from the ground up. There is no way the Federal government could resist enough pressure from the States. After all (and as distorted as the process has become), ultimately the States are still where the Federal government gets its money. The money, that is, that is not outright printed or borrowed.

    13. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 1

      Also, in the original post I forgot to mention a couple of things.

      In its Declaration of Secession, prior to the Civil War (which really wasn't one, in any technical sense... the Southern designation "war between the States" is actually much more accurate), South Carolina listed State nullification of the Fugitive Slave Laws by certain Northern states as its very FIRST reason for seceding... other states listed it as a reason, too, but not the first one.

      Which doesn't necessarily say anything in favor of nullification, but it does illustrate that there is nothing racist about it.

      Also, I forgot to mention that a full 25 States... possibly 26 by now... have nullified the Federal Real ID Act. Every year Congress keeps "extending" the period for compliance, just in an attempt to minimize the amount of egg on its face, but in reality the Act is dead in the water. There is no way, now, it would ever go anywhere. If they try, they will just see even more states formally reject it.

      The States really can be the answer to Federal overstepping. We just have to make sure that the "leaders" of our States understand this, and keep their noses out of Congress' ass.

    14. Re:Impeachment isn't an option by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

      You actually inspire hope.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  25. Catch-22 says by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...they have a right to do anything we can't stop them from doing."

  26. Watch all the 1/500 by Deliveranc3 · · Score: 1

    The people in the top .2% have so much power that they probably do more evil (without even noticing!) before breakfast than most psychopaths do all day!

    It's totally ridiculous to tap other phones leaving theirs alone!

    Plus statistics prove their all insane sociopaths, many have bunkers or remote cottages so when they blow up the world they and they alone can survive!

    (Above was facetious, but true).

  27. Well by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Federal Court System of the United States of America is an entity of the Federal Government of the United States of America.

    If the Federal Court rules so to undermine the authority of the Federal Government of the United States of America then it has by its own action underminded its own authority.

    No court will rule to undermine its own authority.

  28. A true Constitutional Crisis by P0ltergeist333 · · Score: 1

    The 4th Amendment is very clear (probable cause -> specific warrant -> seizure as authorized by the warrant), and so is Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution (the Supremacy Clause), which plainly states the Constitution is the highest law of the land. The 2008 FISA act blatantly contradicts both very clear articles of law by stating that the President's assurance that a directive is lawful (even if it obviously isn't) is protection from the law. If retroactive telcom immunity stands, it would potentially establish precedent that the President is the highest law of the land (again, contradictory to the Supremacy Clause.) The fact this issue had to go to appeals at all is a joke, and the retroactive immunity ruling is even more so. Plus the fact that it makes a mockery of Nuremberg, which executed people who followed unlawful orders.

    --
    One of these days I'm going to cut you into little pieces. - PF
  29. 2nd amendment is not recourse by fyngyrz · · Score: 1

    No, sadly, the 2nd amendment only provides the people with weapons. If they extend that grant to implement recourse, the government will provide those same people with death, or imprisonment, loss of family, property and all rights -- and then continue on doing the same things, the same ways.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  30. This... or something like it. by bencook2 · · Score: 1

    The Computer, Information and Technology Bill of Rights - the 28th Amendment to the United States Constitution 1. Information obtained for or created out of a commercial relationship is property. Any individual whose information is obtained for a commercial relationship or created out of a commercial relationship retains full ownership of that Information Property. No commercial entity shall require an individual to waive any rights to his/her Information Property. 2. There is a Reasonable Expectation of Privacy in all matters dealing with personal information, Information Property and location information when obtained by any means other than direct observation. This includes location information obtained by GPS, IP Address, Mobile Phone or any other means of ascertaining a person(s) location via personal Information Property. 3. Congress shall make no law abridging a citizens right to anonymity on the Internet as this right serves a greater democratic good than does any other good that may be achieved by forcing individuals to be numbered and named. 4. There exists a right to access the Internet only as the Internet is available to an individual, and only so far as an individual’s means and opportunity allows access. No commercial entity or individual shall be taxed to provide Internet access for another individual not including the creation and maintenance of infrastructure relating to the Internet. 5. Access to the Internet shall not be taxed. 6. Information Property shall not be seized or changed by the government. 7. Information Property shall not be taxed. 8. Information Property shall not be traded on exchanges or affixed a value by Congress, the Executive branch, the several States or commercial entities. Only by the Information Property owner or through a court of law shall the value of Information Property be determined. 9. Fair public use of an Individual’s Information Property exists and is defined as: collection, storage, and synthesis of a persons Information Property for non commercial means related to normal government functions, worthy research, or historical catalog. 10. There must exist three identifying markers before information becomes Information Property. Such as Name, Address, Telephone Number or Name, Credit Card Number, Purchase Information. One identifying marker shall be considered Information Property if it is used in such a way as to gain access to other identifying markers. 11. Governments shall make NO LAW that censors content on the Internet or restricts access to content on the Internet to persons over the age of 16 except in cases of legitimate and clear copyright infringement or impending situations of National Security. Censorship of the Internet creates a Chilling Effect on 1st Amendment rights and privileges. Censorship is best done by individuals and families. 12. No remedy shall be available to industries and/or businesses that suffer from copyright infringement when it can be proven that industries and/or businesses conspired against the market place to fix content delivery methods or price -- or sought excessive punitive damages above the actual damages done by an individual’s infringement of copyright(s). 13. Fixing, adjusting, changing hardware, firmware on owned electronic equipment is the right of the owner and shall not be waived through commercial arrangement. Fixing adjusting, changing software on owned electronic equipment is the right of the owner and shall not be waived through commercial arrangement unless fixing, adjusting, changing software is done in a fashion that adversely and maliciously affects public or government networks, systems or computers. 14. End User License Agreements and all agreements crafted to be like End User License Agreements (EULA) that are over 500 words must have a plain English equivalent of less than 500 words that accompanies the original EULA. No EULA shall contain language that unnecessarily burdens the licensee. There must exist in all End User License Agreements a parity of rights and privileges beyond the mere exchange of services and products for consideration.