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Avoiding Facial Recognition of the Future

hypnosec writes "A New York-based designer has created a camouflage technique that makes it much harder for computer based facial recognition. Along with the growth of closed circuit television (CCTV) , this has become quite a concern for many around the world, especially in the UK where being on camera is simply a part of city life. Being recognized automatically by computer is something that hearkens back to 1984 or A Scanner Darkly. As we move further into the 21st century, this futuristic techno-horror fiction is seeming more and more accurate. Never fear though people, CV Dazzle has some styling and makeup ideas that will make you invisible to facial recognition cameras. Why the 'fabulous' name? It comes from World War I warship paint that used stark geometric patterning to help break up the obvious outline of the vessel. Apparently it all began as a thesis at the Interactive Telecommunications Program at New York University. It addressed the problems with traditional techniques of hiding the face, like masks and sunglasses and looked into more socially and legally acceptable ways of styling that could prevent a computer from recognizing your face. Fans of Assassin's Creed might feel a bit at home with this, as it's all about hiding in plain sight."

56 of 258 comments (clear)

  1. Don't forget IR by plover · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Add IR opaque contact lenses or eyeglasses. Otherwise a camera sensitive to IR could still locate your eyes easily using the Ghost Hunters effect.

    I mean hey, if you're willing to paint your face like a zebra and wear a jellyfish wig, popping in a set of otherwise clear contacts should be nothing, right?

    --
    John
    1. Re:Don't forget IR by Grishnakh · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As I understand it, eyes alone aren't very helpful for facial recognition; the system also needs to see the nose and some other features to determine the dimensions of various points on your face and make a match. Notice the article talks about how effective it is to cover the bridge of the nose, as that's a critical area.

    2. Re:Don't forget IR by bhcompy · · Score: 3, Funny

      Clearly no one here has read Snow Crash. All you need is Sushi K's Rising Sun hairdo

    3. Re:Don't forget IR by laejoh · · Score: 2

      Worse, no one here has read Douglas Adams' description of the Somebody Else's Problem!

  2. Cure worse than disease? by icebike · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It would seem anyone running around painted this way would attract more police attention than just wearing a slouch hat. Perhaps it might be easier to just get (make) an Infrared LED Hat. Or maybe, take control of your government and vote them out until they remove the cameras.

    --
    Sig Battery depleted. Reverting to safe mode.
    1. Re:Cure worse than disease? by Anon-Admin · · Score: 3, Informative

      I agree, The best one I have seen so far was to hot glue IR Diodes to the brim of a baseball cap and wire them to a small battery pack inside the cap. All of the cameras are extremely sensitive to IR (So they can see at night) and it has the effect of whiting out your face to the camera but being unseen by anyone else.

    2. Re:Cure worse than disease? by trikes57+ · · Score: 2

      You can already buy hats with LEDs in the brim from places like Sears: http://www.sears.com/craftsman-4-led-hat/p-03493353000P
      So a few bucks to change out the LEDs to IR LEDs and you are good to go.

    3. Re:Cure worse than disease? by Synerg1y · · Score: 2

      Fake mustaches, wigs on short hair, for once Hollywood might actually be educational here in how they dress up their actors. The question is why bother? This needs to be addressed at the government level, as to why they feel they need to monitor their citizens (superiority complex???) and what the limitations are.

    4. Re:Cure worse than disease? by rubycodez · · Score: 2

      News for you, big city police do it all the time. I'm from Chicago. Dress like a "delinquent punk" or gangbanger, get treated like one. Sorry, don't shoot the messenger. There needs to be a second consideration here, how to not set off the mental radar of the Man.

    5. Re:Cure worse than disease? by sjames · · Score: 2

      Clearly it's time to start holding Adam Ant fan conventions...

    6. Re:Cure worse than disease? by ironjaw33 · · Score: 4, Informative

      It would seem anyone running around painted this way would attract more police attention than just wearing a slouch hat.

      With more and more automation in law enforcement, it isn't about fooling the police anymore, it's about fooling machines. As of late, law enforcement is pushing hard for automated electronic solutions which replace the venerable eyeball. GPS trackers are replacing stakeouts, speed and traffic light cameras replace traffic police, and facial recognition may be reducing the number of beat cops. When it comes to the state of the art with data mining and machine learning, there are a ton of corner cases to choose from -- a sight that may draw significant attention to a human being might be quickly discarded by an artificial neural network. Nobody will even care to look at the wig you're wearing as everyone's heads are now buried in their phones.

    7. Re:Cure worse than disease? by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Funny

      So, I'm guessing that this facial recognition software can't locate and recognize Lady Gaga?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    8. Re:Cure worse than disease? by turkeyfish · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "since only people who are up to no good care about the surveillance in the first place."

      Perfect PC speech/mentality in our new police state, if you even remotely "look like" you are doing something wrong, its proof that you are. With anti-Talibanism on the rise, expect them to start detaining anyone with a beard or mustache, women who wear scarves, men who wear hats, etc. Coupled, with GOP efforts to eliminate the court system, just think of the money we can save by dispensing with trials all together. Instead we can have un-elected, privately contracted clothing censors, who only have to press and up or down button on their PC's, which will dispatch the drones.

    9. Re:Cure worse than disease? by turkeyfish · · Score: 2, Funny

      No worry, if anyone is seen wearing meat on their heads, a drone will be automatically dispatched to make sure that is is well done.

    10. Re:Cure worse than disease? by Grishnakh · · Score: 2

      No, they wouldn't, at least not here in the USA. People have happily given up all the Constitutional rights regarding unreasonable search and seizure, and submit to being irradiated or groped every time they travel somewhere. No one's going to say anything if some "freaks" with weird hair-dos are harassed or assaulted by cops.

    11. Re:Cure worse than disease? by turkeyfish · · Score: 2

      The trick is to make if fashionable enough so that everyone is wearing one. Although the wealthy now have nearly all the money, everyone knows they are too cheap and don't want pay more taxes to hire enough cops. Sounds like a great decoy for burglars, robbers, and drug dealers. Just hire enough of the unemployed at minimum wage to keep the cops busy during the heist/deal. With the wealthy too cheap to pay taxes, there won't be enough cops to replay all the videos and question and monitor the thousands of additional suspects. To make matters worse, your ordinary criminal will begin to be seen like a Robin Hood, providing employment when the government and corporations fail to do so.

      Clearly, the court system will have to be abolished to eliminate the cost of arresting and convicting all the false positives. Of course it takes the brilliant mind of a historian like Newt Gingrich to point this out. That's why he was paid $33,000/hr for his advice.

    12. Re:Cure worse than disease? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

      Can work either way. I was going to a meeting at one day with the appropriate attire (suit, tie, shoes... you get the idea) and was asked for some ID because it "looked like I don't belong in those clothes".

      I agreed, in general, I still found it quite odd.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  3. Fantasy becoming reality by tatman · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And by that I do not mean cameras and facial recognition. I'm thinking about in games and books where the characters had strange hair and make up styles. Now, it's becoming plausible.

    --
    I've always said English was my second language. Had Romeo and Juliet been written in C, I might have understood it.
  4. Subtler alternatives? Climber's sunglasses? by rtfa-troll · · Score: 2

    How would climber's sunglasses, which normally protect the nose and shield the eyes, work for this?

    --
    =~ s,(.*),<sarcasm>$1</sarcasm>,g if any_point_you_wish();
  5. At last! by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Funny

    A practical application for my Warhammer 40K painting!

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  6. Reality catching up to comics by ThunderBird89 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    V for Vendetta and Doktor Sleepless are pioneers of this. Doktor Sleepless's masks carry the added bonus of jamming all RFID tags in a limited area, letting the wearer act free.

    --
    Hyperbole: I use it liberally!
    1. Re:Reality catching up to comics by bryan1945 · · Score: 2

      Interesting idea- hundreds or thousands of people using Guy Fawks(?) masks while walking around. I'd love to see the law they would try to pass about that. They'd try the "can't conceal face thing", and then come back at them with "It's freaking winter and my face is freezing, so I want to wear a ski mask." Then it would get weird with them trying to target the masks specifically, or try to up set dates when you could wear cold-protecting face masks, etc.

      Not sure about the RFID thing, unless you're trying to steal something?

      --
      Vote monkeys into Congress. They are cheaper and more trustworthy.
  7. Re:Illegal? by trikes57+ · · Score: 2

    "Family life" was probably chose to specifically eliminate any right to privacy in Public Life.

  8. Yeah... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's all well and good until masking your identity becomes the same thing as covering up your license plate. illegal

    1. Re:Yeah... by John+Hasler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      isn't it already illegal in France?

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  9. First Step - address the visual DB by Gr8Apes · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The first step would be to stop making this easier for the government by posting and correctly tagging all those Facebook and flicker, etc, photos.

    In fact, if you really want to start messing with this, get photo manipulation software, and on an entire sequence of photos stretch the nose a little, reduce the space between the nose and mouth, lengthen the chin, change the eyes a little, essentially changing all the standard measurements useful for visual identification, then "poison the well" by continuously posting these slightly altered shots up on these tracking sites and tag them appropriately. I'd personally even round robin tag them with friends names, or random ones if you don't already have a history to overcome, just to confuse the matter even more. (What, you didn't think that those pictures and info weren't available to the government, did you? They're the biggest, and free!, ID DB ever constructed)

    All the other stuff, wrap around mirrored glasses that are IR/UV opaque etc will only assist in keeping them from making an easy match.

    --
    The cesspool just got a check and balance.
    1. Re:First Step - address the visual DB by biodata · · Score: 2

      It should be pretty easy to knock up a website that can take in a pic, find the face, modify it subtly in a randomise way, and give the person their modified pic back. Maybe there could even be a Facebook app that would do it.

      --
      Korma: Good
  10. Re:We need a new fashion by Nadaka · · Score: 2

    Not really, the LED hat actually has some effect for most security cameras currently in use.

    And it doesn't have to be just a hat, it could be built into headphones or any other accessory close enough to the face to obscure it with glare.

    Of course, anyone looking at the video feed will know that someone doesn't want to be identified due to the glare.

  11. Enough with the poor research. by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    especially in the UK where being on camera is simply a part of city life.

    The number of cameras in Britain is based on an extrapolation from a single street in London. It's not a particularly reliable figure.

    Most of these cameras are privately owned. Do you really believe there's something about Britain that makes private businesses substantially more likely to employ CCTV than in other countries?

  12. baseball caps and hoodies by Colin+Smith · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Render CCTV pretty much 100% ineffective.

    Or maybe it was just ineffective anyway.

    --
    Deleted
    1. Re:baseball caps and hoodies by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

      I'm glad I don't live on the same planet you do.

      --
      Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  13. The terrorists have worked that out already by Chrisq · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They just wear burkas.

    1. Re:The terrorists have worked that out already by sentimental.bryan · · Score: 2

      I don't believe any suicide bomber has done so in the UK (worn a burka). Apart from a single significant instance in 2004, the people with the greatest history of random slaughter in the UK, have been 100% white, without exception and indistinguishable from any other indigenous inhabitant of those blighted isles. The only 'white' country in which Islamists have carried out operations used Burka clad female suicide operatives has been (arguably) the Russian Federation, specifically Chechnya and Dagestan. The vast majority of the camera's in the UK are trained on the white, Christian, shoplifting, drunken assaulting, raping, whoring, speeding, drug dealing natives. Of course, most of the population think they were put there by the EU - because the Daily Mail tells them what happens.

  14. And now add plenty of false positives, too. by Shackleford+Hurtmore · · Score: 2

    I read about his work a couple of years ago. He has come up with a good way to prevent a facial recognition algorithm getting "true positives", but I think to truly mess with The Man, how about my idea for a textile pattern to also generate lots of spurious "false positives": http://shacklemore.blogspot.com/2010/04/facial-recognition-camoflage.html Hopefully, if enough people wore this fabric, any real-time facial recognition algorithm would start getting CPU bound, and limited by the speed of running hundreds of database queries against it's back-end database.

  15. Re:We need a new fashion by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not really, the LED hat actually has some effect for most security cameras currently in use.

    I've been wanting to surround my license plate holder on my car with these IR LEDs....and see if they'd blank out my plate to the stupid speed/traffic light cameras....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  16. This is old news... by cayenne8 · · Score: 5, Funny
    I saw this documentary many years ago, that explains how NOT to be seen..

    ;)

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  17. Learn to change the distance between your eyes. by John+Hasler · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's like wiggling your ears, only a bit harder. Come on, practice! You can do it!

    You might want to work on shortening and lengthening your nose, too.

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  18. Accessorize! by Brooklynoid · · Score: 2

    This look would go nicely with my tinfoil hat.

  19. Simple by arthurpaliden · · Score: 2

    Eye patch. Wear it on a different side depending on the day of the week.

  20. Re:We need a new fashion by X0563511 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Yes, they should - because that's the way they tend to catch idiots misusing MIRTs - the pulse pattern is visible on the cameras.

    --
    For large sets, this will be our guide even unto death, for the LORD will work for each type of data it is applied to...
  21. The End of the World: by siphonophore · · Score: 3, Funny

    When someone cross-references a 200GB torrent of amateur porn photos with the facebook database

    --
    Dance like you're hurt, Love like you need money, and work when somebody's watching.
    -Scott Adams
  22. Re:We need a new fashion by AlienIntelligence · · Score: 4, Funny

    Also the hairdos are a bit ridiculous. If more than a couple people do this, then wouldn't "the watchers" just flag anyone with preposterous hair for additional scrutiny?

    Hey you insensitive clod, I used to wear my hair that way in the 80s!

    -AI

    --
    For me, it is far better to grasp the Universe as it really is than to persist in delusion
  23. Re:We need a new fashion by turkeyfish · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe veils will become popular again.

  24. knee jerk by spaceman375 · · Score: 2

    I've been looking forward to decent facial recognition for decades. Especially in "cash registers." No more PINs, signatures, passwords to make up and then remember, no card swiping, bumping, etc. Heck; no cards at all in my wallet for loss or picking. Despite following "The Dead" back in the day, no, you can't steal my face. Just smile at the camera and go. Want to log in? My desktop should just follow me around wherever the nearest screen is. No more carrying a keychain (or barcode chain). My car should just recognise me and not be willing to start for anyone else without checking with me first. Same thing with the locks on my house. Tech like this is a good thing. How it gets used should be controlled and applied ethically, not just shot down with a luddite approach in the name of privacy. Go back to your shrill call to "Think of the children."

    --
    On the one hand you take life too seriously, and on the other, you do not take playful existence seriously enough. Seth
    1. Re:knee jerk by pclminion · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My car should just recognise me and not be willing to start for anyone else without checking with me first.

      You're at a remote campsite, out of cell range. You've been drinking. You trip over something and fall in the fire pit, burning your face beyond recognition. Your girlfriend tries to take you to the hospital, but the car doesn't start when she turns the key. You die of shock. Your girlfriend dies from exposure 12 days later.

    2. Re:knee jerk by msk · · Score: 2

      Your lantern has gone out. It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by a grue.

  25. Treat the Disease, Not the Symptoms by Phoenix666 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The disease is the out of control kleptocracy--corporations and the 1% dismantling everything good about our society. Learning different techniques to fool facial recognition software, etc, etc will only ever be used be a few while most will acquiesce. In short, it will make no difference to the trajectory of the path we're on.

    The only, definitive way to put an end to all this crap is to tear down this failed system and start on America 2.0. America 1.0 got a lot of things right, and those things should be kept. But we also got some things wrong, and other things have developed that the original designers couldn't have foreseen. So let's wrest control back from the corrupt in that good old American way, non-violently if possible, by force of arms if necessary.

    But sitting around, wasting time on weasel tactics like these is completely counter-productive. Let's act preemptively and use technology to destabilize the 1%, put them to flight, and make sure the crap they've been up to never happens again.

    --
    Do what you can, with what you have, where you are.
  26. The Ugly T-Shirt by rkasper · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sounds like the Ugly T-Shirt from William Gibson's _Zero History_.

  27. Here's a Question for Submissions by Niscenus · · Score: 2

    Why are we linking to another site that links to the site of interest while adding nothing new? We could get all of this from the originating site; it's not like it would increase the number of people who RTFA.

    --
    "Yeah...it was the numbers that were irrational, not the murderous cult of vegetarians...." -- Hippasus of Metapontum
  28. Re:We need a new fashion by Toe,+The · · Score: 4, Funny

    No, because glasses with a big flange at the bridge are noticeable too, and authorities would just look for those.

    But if we can make it a fashion, then lots of people will have them.

    Now... who on Slashdot is good at setting fashions? Oh. Dang.

  29. No new fasion needed by Radtastic · · Score: 3, Insightful

    A baseball cap, sunglasses, and a dust or surgical mask would cover up the nose and cheekbones. Bonus: you won't even stand out that much in a crowd as more and more people are doing this for health reasons.

    --
    You stereotypers are all the same...
  30. Re:We need a new fashion by interkin3tic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ah, the old "If you aren't doing anything wrong, you have nothing to hide" argument. Foolish, as it assumes the invasion of privacy will always be used only to increase public safety, and never for more nefarious purposes, while history suggests this will not be the case.

  31. Re:We need a new fashion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you really want a good way to hide your license plate. Buy one cheap license plate cover, the kind with the acrylic cover and a fancy bezel. Pick up a couple of low power laser emitters and spread prisms. Search online for laser light plane, assemble it all into the license plate cover. Find a transparent film you can apply over the inside of the acrylic cover to filter the laser light (wouldn't want to blind anyone). Before you know it, your license plate will be a glowing rectangle on camera, but perfectly visible to the unaided eye.

    If you put in some extra research on the types of cameras used, you can find the wavelengths they pick up and plan your laser purchases accordingly.

  32. Re:We need a new fashion by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Maybe veils will become popular again.

    Long before current discussions on veils became actual, Italy already passed laws to counter that. I's illegal in Italy to walk the streets unrecognisable. Wouldn't be surprised if subtle camouflage techniques all of a sudden would fall into the same category and hence would be illegal too over there. I guess we have to thank Mussolini for this.

    Long before the event of Internet, registers were conceived whereby communications and stays could be documented. I once had to register for Internet access using one of these. The revision of the register I used dated 1937. I take it never changed since. Again one of the gems of Mussolini.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  33. What about fancy sticking-plaster ? by advid.net · · Score: 2

    Use a sticking-plaster instead of makeup. Removable and faster than drawing patterns.

    Imagine some fancy sticking-plaster on the face: looks like one have been slightly wounded and couldn't find the ordinary color on the shelf.

  34. Re:We need a new fashion by Spugglefink · · Score: 2

    yes, stupid speed/traffic light cameras - how dare they catch you speeding* and/or running the lights**

    It's harder to avoid than it sounds when you drive an 18-wheeler.

    Scenario 1: You're traveling about 5 mph below the speed limit, easing through the intersection while anticipating and trying to prepare for an abrupt light change. You pass the point of no return, the point after which if you try to stop suddenly you're going to wind up stopped in the middle of the intersection (and probably no longer in line with your trailer.) The light turns yellow. You floor it and go all in, achieving a final speed that's maybe 3 mph below the speed limit. The light turns red. You should have stopped on the green, driver. You should have known.

    Scenario 2: You're turning. The light you're at allows three cars to turn before it's red again. You wait patiently for 15 minutes, three cars, five minute wait, three cars, five minute wait, three cars, five minute wait... You're up, you're all the way at the edge of the line, in gear, your foot barely off the clutch, staring at the light, forcing yourself to avoid distractions and avoid even blinking. You stay wound up and ready to spring for an excruciating five minutes, it turns green, and you leap into action as fast as human reaction time permits. After you've changed one gear, the light is yellow, and by your second gear, it's red. You're running the red light in full balls on view of the camera, and there ain't a damn thing in the world you can do about it but smile while your picture is taken.

    It's not like the short yellow cycle of such intersections forces trucks to run every red light 100% of the time, but it does make it impossible to avoid running red lights 100% of the time. Red light cameras suck. I think it should be mandatory that intersections with red light cameras also have those advance warning "Prepare to Stop When Flashing" signs that are basically the real yellow light for big rigs. Even that would do nothing to fix the problem with turns. I've run plenty of red lights, and I hate that. The system is broken.