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Teachers Resist High-tech Push In Idaho Schools

First time accepted submitter Jack W writes "This morning's NY Times highlights the issue of learning in our public schools and the proper role of technology. The Idaho governor and his state school superintendent are advocating a legislative bill for a massive infusion of computers and on-line technology in schools and is meeting resistance from state teachers, particularly the part of the bill that requires high school students to take online courses for two of their 47 graduation credits. Superintendent Luna is quoted as saying, the computer 'becomes the textbook for every class, the research device, the advanced math calculator, the word processor and the portal to a world of information.' The article notes that the governor had received campaign contributions from technology companies and that Apple and Intel had played a part in drafting the bill."

33 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Pointless by Antony+T+Curtis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The pointless application of technology just for the simple sake of technology seems a waste.

    Now, a subject course where students have to buy and learn to program a $25 computer, no more expensive than a typical textbook, that would be a worthwhile application of technology in schools.

    *sighs*

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    No sig. Move along - nothing to see here.
  2. Onerous Regulation to Enrich Private Interests by mathmathrevolution · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some students and some classes could and should be taught online. However, these decisions need to be made by school districts, parents, and students. The governor shouldn't be placing a huge unfunded mandate on local schools just because Apple cut him a check.

    1. Re:Onerous Regulation to Enrich Private Interests by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Funny

      Can you please cite which groups of people can't learn from it?

      /. posters, 90% of whom never learn anything from reading other people's comments and continue to post their own facts.

  3. Re:Simple solution by mbkennel · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you think a little bit...... maybe the teachers are right about things?

    Some common idea + "on the internet" doens't make a good patent.

    Some same teaching + "on technology" doesn't make for good education.

    All high school students know what a computer is and are hardly in awe of the 'portal to the world of information' any more than they are in awe of a telephone.

    Doing something useful with it is the key---or spending the same money on something else which may give more value.

    Teachers may, with good reason, believe that they will now be forced to use some odd creaky technology (edu-software is like that) without any decent level of tech support after the first year, and they'll waste all sorts of time on powerpoint nonsense instead of getting on with it.

  4. Tech for the sake of tech. by digsbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The quality of education is not a result of the amount spent on technology. It is almost pointless to fight it, though, because these decisions are made for political reasons in a vacuum of real debate, metrics, or general considerations about what gets the best results. On some level the teachers have a right to resist this, as it's a further encroachment on their autonomy and freedom to teach as they prefer. On the other hand, if teacher unions did not fight every attempt to rationally measure student success, they might get a seat at the table discussing how to handle certain kinds of problems.

  5. Re:Simple solution by obarthelemy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wrong. Any teacher that fails to teach must be fired. I'm fairly sure some teachers can teach very well without computers/calculators/projectors/...

    Don't mistake the tools for the end result.

    --
    The Cloud - because you don't care if your apps and data are up in the air.
  6. And the same questions as always. by khasim · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1. Lost/Stolen devices. Who pays for replacements? Why?

    2. Damaged systems that need replacement. Who pays? Why?

    3. Virus infections and such. What's the turn-around time on support for those? Will the school have extras to loan while they "clean" the students' machines?

    4. Upgrade policy. Will the freshman class have better equipment than the senior class?

    And so forth.

    Throwing tech at a non-tech problem is stupid. And tech gets old really fast. And tech needs expensive support.

    1. Re:And the same questions as always. by digsbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You left out the big question that most school districts also forget: How will they go about buying technology to get the results they want? Most, if not all, of the school system officials making purchasing decisions have near zero experience purchasing technology solutions. They fall for a sales pitch, a low bid, and/or a bribe, and then blame the people below them when things don't work out.

    2. Re:And the same questions as always. by Ayanami_R · · Score: 3, Interesting

      1 and 2, the taxpayer, no doubt. Because we pay 50 dollars a box to set them up (which central IT can do ourselves, but don't because then we don't get the warranty benefits, don't worry we're fixing that.) and then pay for "extended accidental protection", to the tune of another 110 per box. The hardware vendor makes out great, the taxpayer gets screwed.

      3. in the school system I work for, about 3 days, because they refuse to properly staff support.

      4. Upgrades only come after we have spent the cost of a new machine supporting the old ones, so about every 8 to 10 years or so, again this is based on the school system for which I work. Schools get told to upgrade, blow the money on other unnecessary things, then cry to us when their 8 year old machine isn't fast enough to even load our minimal image to it. We have some schools sitting on P3 machines because the principals wasted all the tech money for the last 12 years on other crap, and then have the nerve to DEMAND that central IT "get them something"

      --
      "Science is the power of man"
    3. Re:And the same questions as always. by ctmurray · · Score: 5, Informative
      I was on the parent tech committee when we rolled out laptops to every kid in 7 to 9 Jr High, which they took home with them each night. All these were concerns that turned out to be nearly non-existent. You set up the program with some extra units to handle issues and keep the kid with computer.

      1. Lost/Stolen devices. Who pays for replacements? Why?

      Did not happen to any degree (I don't recall hearing about any but it might have happened). The kids loved the laptops. They "grew up" and treated them as their most precious possession. We did not require them to take out insurance, just replaced from our stock.

      2. Damaged systems that need replacement. Who pays? Why?

      Happened very rarely. Couple of LCD screens got banged up (closing lid hard with pencil in the joint was the leading cause). Replaced the unit immediately (kid just exchanged at the repair room). We had a cheap source to replace the LCD (vendor set us up with their repair contractor). So no one paid anything.

      3. Virus infections and such. What's the turn-around time on support for those? Will the school have extras to loan while they "clean" the students' machines?

      Had Mac computers and no virus problems (don't hate me, it was true). We had replacements not loaners so all your data had to be on the server at all times. Any problem with the computer was dealt with by taking in the problem unit and replacing with one from stock. Then offline repairing the turned in unit.

      4. Upgrade policy. Will the freshman class have better equipment than the senior class?

      These started out as the units just replaced by a slightly faster model. Everyone in all classes got their computers from the same larger stock. All grades turned in their computers at year end and got a "different" unit the next year. But all the same model and style. For what you do with the laptop the fastest and latest is unnecessary. The plan was to replace them after three years with a new batch.

      And so forth.

      Throwing tech at a non-tech problem is stupid. And tech gets old really fast. And tech needs expensive support.

      We had one adult in the exchange room during the day. The best techie student became the person that re-imaged devices (which was the first line of "repair"). And then any true damage was sent out for repair. 900 students with laptops. One person and a volunteer. The only crunch came before the year to image 900 units in a short period of time, but that is where we used adult volunteers and teaching staff in the summer for a week or so.

      If anyone is truly interested I can share more details (I would need to look up some of the details, for example the number of extra computers we had in the tech room). Many parents were convinced their child could not be trusted (and many in the community were sure that these juvenile delinquents would immediately steal us blind). But other schools experiences mirrored what we saw. Very low incidents of any problems, these kids really rose to the occasion.

    4. Re:And the same questions as always. by penix1 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Nobody is saying that computer skills shouldn't be taught in school. What they are saying is the following:

      1. Diverting funding from flesh and blood teachers in favor of technology is short-sighted and in the long run has the same effect as not having the technology.In other words, providing a tool without proper instruction is the same as giving a book without teaching them to read.
      2. Critical thinking is required when using technology to ensure you aren't being misinformed especially if you are talking about the Internet. Just because some webpage declares something to be true doesn't make it so.
      3. Learning how to do things manually before jumping right to technology is a critical skill. Without that skill, kids will become too reliant on the technology and are lost when it fails them. In short, the technology becomes a crutch for their own thinking skills which go down the toilet when the tech fails.

      I work in state government and have access to some of the most advanced technology known to man. None of it beats a human when it comes to interpreting what the technology is depicting.

      --
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  7. needs a non-crappy ecosystem by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The first major push for computers in schools had more than just some computers. In addition to putting the Apple IIs (usually) into school computer labs, there were also initiatives like MECC to produce useful software for them, research from educators like Seymour Papert on how to use them to teach technical skills, etc.

    By the late 80s this had mostly withered away, so that when my own high school in the 1990s replaced its Apple IIs with Macintosh LCs, the main thing they were used for besides word processing was... running the old Apple II software on the IIe attachment card.

  8. is your solution just looking for a problem by OrangeTide · · Score: 4, Insightful

    there has been no established correlation between technology in schools and improved academic performance.

    I think anyone who wastes money on shoving technology into schools should be fired. Yet I have a vested interest in it being otherwise (I make ebook readers and tablet computers).

    there are strong correlations between economic affluence of the community (i.e. rich folks) and performance in schools. I'm not sure how that can be used to improve our schools, but better than some imaginary assumed linked between technology and success.

    The other big waste is text books, why would low-level courses need new text books every 3-5 years. I would rather we spent the money on creating open licensed text books than on a nearly disposable laptop or tablet that becomes worn out or obsolete in 2 years. (I said "the money" as if schools have any just laying around. HA!)

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  9. Re:Chromebooks, fool. by Obfuscant · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Now, please rail on now about how worthless Chromebooks are and kids can't possibly get an decent education with just the Internet.

    Well, ok. With "just the Internet", how does a child learn to identify and prioritize information he receives from the Internet?

    You have to have some place to start. Throwing a kid onto the internet and saying "learn it for yourself" isn't a productive way to teach kids anything. How do you counteract the damage if the first website they come across teaches them that 2+2=6 or something equally wrong? How do they realize there is a foundation for all of the advanced topics they will come across, and better yet, which foundations are relevant?

  10. teachers' unions by bcrowell · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm a dues-paying, card-carrying member of a teachers' union (at a community college), but I can't help feeling that this is the kind of thing that teachers' unions in the US have brought upon themselves.

    What should happen is that K-12 teachers should be professionals, and they should be treated just like other professionals, such as doctors and engineers. When is the last time you heard an engineer claiming that although his bridge fell down, he shouldn't be held accountable? When's the last time you heard a premed saying that it was unreasonable to expect him to do well on the MCAT, because African-Americans do worse on it, on the average, than whites and Asians, thereby proving that the test is racist? Or a doctor whining that it was unreasonable to expect him to use MRI scanners, because he hasn't had the training?

    What left the K-12 teaching profession vulnerable to political interference was its history of failing to hold itself to high professional standards. That opened the door to NCLB and a general tendency of politicians to try to tinker with things that ought to lie within teachers' own sphere of professional competence and discretion.

    What the politicians in Idaho are doing is stupid, but that kind of incompetent tinkering is the natural result of K-12 teachers' unwillingness to act like professionals.

    1. Re:teachers' unions by Maow · · Score: 4, Insightful

      When is the last time you heard an engineer claiming that although his bridge fell down, he shouldn't be held accountable?

      I appreciate what you're saying (and how you stated it), but comparing teachers to engineers isn't very valid.

      My proposal is more like if the engineers had to be responsible for 30, 35, 40 projects (students) at once, and the materials they have to work with are enough steel & rivets & cable for 25 bridges, plus some 2x4s, twine, and some ... bananas (being the troubled students).

      Engineers under such circumstances would most certainly not want to be held accountable for the bridges not made of steel that collapse.

      Cheers...

  11. Not if it doesn't work! by __aaltlg1547 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    In Colorado, on-line schools have been shown to be less effective than face time with the teacher -- dramatically so.

    There's no reason to think that doesn't scale, and if it scales that means that those on-line courses would be ineffective.

  12. Online Class Requirement by Pantero+Blanco · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The plan requires high school students to take online courses for two of their 47 graduation credits.

    This sounds like a cost-cutting measure. Online classes are for times when the alternative is not having the class. They're "better than nothing", not "better".

    If a school wanted to offer students a course in programming but didn't have anyone capable, then it might make sense to arrange for them to take an online course offered by a third party (preferably a tech school or college in the same area). It doesn't sound like this is anything close to what they're doing.

  13. That's the big problem. by raehl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "We need more computers in the classroom!"

    OK, what are you going to do with them?

    The school district I grew up in (in yuppieville) has decided that every student should have a tablet computer.

    My response was, why?

    There is virtually nothing a tablet computer is going to do that can't be done with some combination of pen, paper, and an overhead. And in most cases, the pen/paper/overhead is going to be more effective.

    I'm actually surprised the teachers are opposed - in my old district it's the teachers pushing the technology buy. Then again, most of the teachers there kinda stink.

    1. Re:That's the big problem. by benjamindees · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Tablets can enable more interactive teaching among a large group of students, rather than just a few. With access to the right software, the better teachers will make perfectly good use of them.

      --
      "I assumed blithely that there were no elves out there in the darkness"
    2. Re:That's the big problem. by ArcherB · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There is virtually nothing a tablet computer is going to do that can't be done with some combination of pen, paper, and an overhead

      Well, copy and paste for one. Send in homework from anywhere at any time. Get feedback from anywhere/any time. Ask questions anywhere/any time. I could go on, but you get the idea.

      As for your comment, you could say the same thing about the ball point pen vs quill and ink. "There is virtually nothing a ball point pen is going to do that can't be done with some combination of ink, quill, and a candle."

      I'm not saying that this tablet thing is a good idea, and I certainly agree that kids should learn to research and write the old fashioned way, but don't eliminate technology because the old way is "good enough". Kids should know how to use a calculator, but they should also know how to do long division with pencil and paper. Kids should be able to count back change when the register breaks. But that doesn't mean you should ban the calculator and the register. You teach both.

      Sorry, I'll get off your lawn now.

      --
      There is no "I disagree" mod for a reason. Flamebait, Troll, and Overrated are not substitutes.
    3. Re:That's the big problem. by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Informative

      If you'd read the article (I know, I know. No I'm not new here) you'd have seen that the teachers are opposed to it because the State is diverting funds from salaries to pay for it.

    4. Re:That's the big problem. by Moryath · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Don't forget that it becomes trivial to play games in class, pass notes, and generally goof off.

      Kids should know how to use a calculator, but they should also know how to do long division with pencil and paper.

      You have to understand the theory before you move on to the "well we have a tool that can do this." Otherwise, you get pretty much what we have today - "Garbage in, Gospel Out."

      Or to put it another way: Charles Babbage famously noted, "On two occasions I have been asked,—"Pray, Mr. Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?" ... I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question." Sadly, as the SOPA debate has proven, legislators today are actually DUMBER than legislators of that era.

    5. Re:That's the big problem. by cashman73 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the hands of unmotivated students, tablets are also used more for playing Angry Birds and chatting on Facebook than for actual learning,. . .

    6. Re:That's the big problem. by medv4380 · · Score: 3, Informative
      If you lived in Idaho and watched it go down you'd know better.

      The funds aren't being diverted from salaries. Sure salaries are being cut, but Salaries + Tech does not equal what their budget was. They were getting a budget cut ether way. Then Luna decided that this group that paid him money for his campaign should get their little Technology In the Classroom project forced in. The original plan was going to require the local schools to come up with the money coupled with a state wide cut to education which would have required firing some teachers and reducing the number of classes available. However, most of our Rural Schools out in the middle of no were with a population of less than 100 were going to have to find a way raise the funds. Parents also aren't too happy with the idea that they are cutting back on actual teaching even more in-favor of an idiot box baby sitter. I'm all for fixing out Education System but this is just more of the same Politics that has made our Education System what it is today.

      PS Idaho is that state that tricked the people into approving a Sales Tax(1966) that would ALL go to education then turned around and said ohh all tax money goes into the General Fund per the State Constitution and the Legislature gets to decide how to spend it.

    7. Re:That's the big problem. by raehl · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Well, copy and paste for one. Send in homework from anywhere at any time. Get feedback from anywhere/any time. Ask questions anywhere/any time. I could go on, but you get the idea.

      Copy and paste WHAT exactly? Papers you downloaded from the internet? It's a tablet, not a computer with a mouse, it's not good for anything education-related that requires copying and pasting.

      As for your comment, you could say the same thing about the ball point pen vs quill and ink. "There is virtually nothing a ball point pen is going to do that can't be done with some combination of ink, quill, and a candle."

      Except write continuously without needing to dip it in more ink.

      I'm not saying the new way is bad because the old way is "good enough", I'm saying the new way is bad because it's worse than the old way.

      Just because it's got a microprocessor in it doesn't mean it's necessarily better. Especially not at education.

    8. Re:That's the big problem. by weiserfireman · · Score: 3, Informative

      Idaho Native in one of those rural towns. I have friends on the local school board that are having to deal with this idiotic law.

      Our high school averages 500 kids, 125 per class. In 4 years, there will be 500 laptops or tablets needing support. The school district doesn't even employ a full time IT person now. They have one of the high school business teachers be the Network administrator.

      With the additional support load, now they are going to have to have an IT department. It is going to be beyond 1 person.

      Now add on other laws about requiring schools to filter internet access on computers that kids have access to. The law doesn't say that it only applies to equipment located at the school. It applies to all school district equipment, no matter the location. So your IT department has to be sophisticated enough to manage web filtering for traveling equipment so that it is filtered no matter where it is. I know there are products out there that do this, but is a step up in sophistication. One thought being tossed around by the school board is that they won't allow the students to take the laptops or tablets home.

      They thought maybe they could save money on textbooks by buying the e-book versions and issuing those to the students to use on the laptops or tablets. But for the most part, the textbook publishers are charging the same price for e-book or hard bound. With DRM schemes, the textbook publisher is forcing faster refresh cycles too. So they charge the same price, but you have to buy them more often

      There are school districts that are even smaller. They might have 40 kids in their high school. They have even less IT skills in their schools, but will have to have much more sophisticated networks now.

      Our school has several "smart classrooms". They are telepresence equipped classrooms. One of our local teachers teaches a course on Holocaust Literature not only in our school, but through this kind of technology, to six other high schools in our region. This is good technology. This is the kind of technology that the schools wanted more of. It is relatively cheap to equip these classrooms these days and the equipment is simple to maintain. But this kind of technology isn't getting funded. Instead we are getting more expensive solutions that require more maintenance and support.

      It is asinine.

  14. Re:Tech in schools is such a waste by Dynedain · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The best math teachers I had encouraged calculators because they were focusing on the theory. And by golly the kids learned far more and the teacher focused on teaching rather than rote mechanical operations to drill things in by memorization.

    --
    I'm out of my mind right now, but feel free to leave a message.....
  15. An even better question to ask... by Pollux · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Superintendent Luna is quoted as saying, the computer 'becomes the textbook for every class, the research device, the advanced math calculator, the word processor and the portal to a world of information.'

    Here's the only question that matters: What research-based evidence supports this view that a computer is a better and more effective medium for accessing this information than the present status quo of books, the library, the handheld calculator, and a desktop computer?

    Because, to put it in terms of business, if there isn't a decent Return-On-Investment with buying all this tech, than no citizen or politician should put money up to invest.

    1. Re:An even better question to ask... by hazem · · Score: 4, Insightful

      One thing to remember is that Idaho is pretty large in land-area and pretty small in population. There are lots of small towns with really small schools.

      One thing this will help enable is kids in these small schools being able to take a wider variety of courses, or more advanced courses that their local school district simply can't afford to offer. Imagine a high school so small that there is only one "science" teacher for all science subjects. Now imagine you're a kid in that school and you love physics and would like to take AP physics so you can get a leg up going to college.

      In Boise (over 100k population) there's no problem - there are plenty of teachers and plenty of courses. But if you're in Twin Falls or an even smaller community (like the one Napoleon Dynamite was set it), you're screwed as a kid.

      Another thing to consider is that for everyone, the future of education will be web-delivered courses. If you've ever done one, you'll know that courses delivered this way require a different kind of discipline than a "forced to sit in a seat" class. If you agree that the idea of k-12 education is to prepare students for life, then it makes sense that part of the education process is to teach kids how to learn using this relatively new method.

      By requiring it of all schools (large or small), it forces the issue of establishing the infrastructure to support it and it also helps level the playing field for kids who are at a geographic disadvantage.

  16. Our teachers overwhelmingly choose technology by zerofoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We recently evaluated a new math curriculum/program for our school. When the time came to buy textbooks, almost all of our teachers told us they preferred the online material. The reasons they cited:

    Students lose textbooks, or do not want to carry them home. Online resources are more easily accessed.

    Parents want to check-in on their student's progress more frequently than a few times per year. Online access allows this.

    Teachers like "ready made" interactive materials they can display on smartboards/projectors without having to resort to paper and overheads. It makes class preparation quicker, and the lessons more engaging.

    We did eventually buy a few textbooks for students that prefer them, or lack technology resources at home, but the days of one book per student are going away fast.

  17. Responsibility by fwarren · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is one thing that we know about education. The higher value the student places upon and takes responsibility for learning, the better the student does. If a student wants to learn, they can learn despite bad teachers, or bad online courses. The better the tools and more opportunity a student like this has. The more they will learn.

    Sometimes a student lights this flame inside all by themselves.

    Sometimes a teacher lights this flame for them.

    More often than not though. It is parental involvement at home that makes a difference. Everything from reading to a child, installing the love of learning, to just making sure learn good study habits and get their homework done.

    Parents who do not do this at home and rely on teachers to do it because "it is there job" are the real problem. Even the best teacher can not be guaranteed to be able to do this with the number of students and time they have in class. By definition, not all teachers can be exceptional. Many will fail at this because they don't have what it takes to inspire. It is still the parents job at home to do this.

    --
    vi + /etc over regedit any day of the week.
  18. Re:Let's Not Forget... by CapOblivious2010 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It remains more or less the same as with books, lab equipment and classroom resources. Why does everyone expect something new when there's no real management and processing difference in what type of resource has been compared.

    Yeah, like that time my history book got a virus while I was looking at pictures of naked statues... before anyone realized what was happening, the whole damn library had been infected, and they had to white-out all the pages and re-print everything... What a mess!

    P.S. On the plus side, all the students got a week of free vacation, so it's not all bad.