Slashdot Mirror


China To Begin Submitting Air Pollution Reports

smitty777 writes "China will start to publish air pollution reports, possibly in response to reports from the U.S. Embassy in Beijing which has been publishing its own data. This report is significant in that it's based on the PM2.5 standard, which measures the more harmful particles that are less than 2.5 microns. This comes on the heels of a separate report that lists China as the worst polluter worldwide. According to this report, China now produces 6,832 m tons of CO2, a 754% increase since 1971. While the U.S. is in second at 5,195 m, this represents an increase of only 21%. This article notes 'the rapid growth in emissions for China, India, and Africa. This will continue as their middle classes buy houses and vehicles. The growth in Middle East emissions is staggering, a reflection of their growing oil fortunes.' While we're on the subject of India, their pollution levels are thought to be responsible for a dense cloud of fog that is so thick it created a cold front, and is repsonsible for a number of deaths."

38 of 176 comments (clear)

  1. Meanwhile... by vought · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Half the US population will pretend that scientific consensus does not exist as they drive automobiles created with the fruits of science, the Chinese will fudge their numbers, and nothing will change.

    1. Re:Meanwhile... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As you type this in from a computer thats electricity was probably generated by natural gas or coal. (hint those are the two largest polluters in the world). As you sit in your house with its fertilized yard with fertilizer created from oil, on your chair with foam made from oil, in the room painted with oil, typing on plastic keys created by oil.... See my point?

      It is *everywhere*. We as a society are addicted to the stuff. We use it by the metric ton.

      What is my point of this? You sit all smug in your computer chair or couch or wherever saying others should 'listen to you'. Guess what you sound like a twat who tells others what to do without realizing you yourself are part of the problem. Want to change peoples minds? Its simple, pollution sucks. People get that. "we might be changing the climate" will get you a yawn and no one will really care. But lets say 100% of everyone gets the point. What is the alternative? The current one on the table (and being implemented) is higher taxes. That helps very little and does not actually make things better. It just means those who can afford to will pollute will while you pick up the tab. As those same companies can afford it (due to many of them being regulated monopolies). And companies will just do what they always do. They will pass down the cost to the consumer. As guess what I can not buy my electricity from someone else I pay a higher price for no change. I need to get to work so I can buy food for my family (so I have a car). Without a radical remaking of our entire society nothing will change.

    2. Re:Meanwhile... by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The consensus is about the earth getting hotter, which would make sense since we're going away from an ice age, not toward one.

      That does not explain the sudden increase in temperature since the industrial revolution.

      There is no consensus about man's impact on the earth.

      I think that you will find that there is a consensus in the scientific community that global warming is affected by man. There may be variations in the estimates of how much is due to our CO2 output, but that does not mean that you should consider that the principles about climate change are wrong.

      From the article, it would appear that mankind is curbing our inevitable heat wave.

      Do you mean the cold front that appeared in one region over a short timespan? I do not think that you can extrapolate this to have any meaning for the entire planet.

    3. Re:Meanwhile... by Ihmhi · · Score: 3, Funny

      The consensus is about the earth getting hotter, which would make sense since we're going away from an ice age, not toward one.

      B-b-but it's cold outside right now! I mean, really cold! My anecdotal experience therefore proves science is wrong! And if science is wrong even once, it's wrong all the time!

    4. Re:Meanwhile... by hedwards · · Score: 3, Informative

      Heat islands have been known and accounted for in the numbers used. At this point climate change is as certain as anything is and I haven't seen any credible scientists disputing the view that climate change is real and largely driven by human development.

      It's quite well known what we're emitting and scientists have records that go back a long time that show a general relationship between temperature and atmospheric composition. At this point there's very little question about what's happening and why.

    5. Re:Meanwhile... by Whiteox · · Score: 2

      There is actually negative evidence that has been measured. It is called Global Dimming. Global dimming effects are lessened rates of evaporation and cooler temperatures. Global dimming is caused by particulate matter from pollutants.
      So you could say that burning oil can regulate itself by some margin.
      http://www.globalissues.org/article/529/global-dimming

      --
      Don't be apathetic. Procrastinate!
    6. Re:Meanwhile... by caerwyn · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What is my point of this? You sit all smug in your computer chair or couch or wherever saying others should 'listen to you'. Guess what you sound like a twat who tells others what to do without realizing you yourself are part of the problem. Want to change peoples minds? Its simple, pollution sucks. People get that. "we might be changing the climate" will get you a yawn and no one will really care. But lets say 100% of everyone gets the point. What is the alternative? The current one on the table (and being implemented) is higher taxes. That helps very little and does not actually make things better. It just means those who can afford to will pollute will while you pick up the tab. As those same companies can afford it (due to many of them being regulated monopolies). And companies will just do what they always do. They will pass down the cost to the consumer. As guess what I can not buy my electricity from someone else I pay a higher price for no change. I need to get to work so I can buy food for my family (so I have a car). Without a radical remaking of our entire society nothing will change.

      This is not strictly true. The point of taxes on carbon emissions is that it helps to reduce externalities- costs that party A incurs and party B must pay, without an actual economic link between them. For instance, power plants currently emit pollutants (including greenhouse gases). Those pollutants ultimately result in costs (health care cost increases, infrastructure development to deal with changing climate, environmental reclamation costs) that are not paid by the entity that reaps the benefit from incurring them - the power plant operators. By placing a tax on the polluting activities, we cause those entities to pay for the costs that they are incurring. That cost more fully reflects the actual cost of the good that they are providing- electricity produced from coal, which levels the playing field for alternative energy sources which do *not* incur such external costs. *That* is the point of such taxation- to *level* the playing field by actually making every pay for all of the costs that they incur to society.

      --
      The ringing of the division bell has begun... -PF
    7. Re:Meanwhile... by cats-paw · · Score: 2

      this crap gets modded insightful ?

      there's no consensus among oil companies that humans are affecting the climate. Scientists who actually have a clue do have a pretty good idea what's going on, and people like you are never going to believe what they have to say regardless of how much evidence gets shoved in your face.

      why is it all you denier types think there is a vast conspiracy of grant-writing culture members but think that multi-billion dollar corporations WHO HAVE NO ETHICAL STANDARDS WHATSOEVER, except to make money, are somehow not interested in spreading disinformation.

      --
      Absolute statements are never true
  2. The USA in second place? by davester666 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Our CO2 output has only grown 21% since 1970. We simply MUST do better.

    With just a little more effort on each persons part, we can once again be in first place.

    --
    Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    1. Re:The USA in second place? by niftydude · · Score: 4, Informative

      Don't worry - USA is still winning per capita!

      --
      You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
    2. Re:The USA in second place? by fred911 · · Score: 2

      From the US census bureau numbers of world population, the US accounts for 4.48% of the world, with a Jan 2012 population date. They use a population date of Nov 2010 for comparison, and put China at 19.18% with relation to the current US census numbers (dont ask).
        Seeing how we consider China to be a "developing industrial" nation, and the US "developed", whos the real dirty dog?

      --
      09 F9 11 02 9D 74 E3 5B - D8 41 56 C5 63 56 88 C0 45 5F E1 04 22 CA 29 C4 93 3F 95 05 2B 79 2A B2
  3. Stupid numbers by GPLHost-Thomas · · Score: 2

    According to this report, China now produces 6,832 m tons of CO2, a 754% increase since 1971.

    Why not going back to numbers of middle age? That should be a quite impressive increase then. For anyone who knows Chinese history, it's obvious that activity in 1971 wasn't high, so it really doesn't make sense at all. And by the way, since when CO2 is one of the worth polluting component? Judging by the short version, it doesn't at all make me want to read TFA. Then I still did, and TFA is crap. Come to Shanghai, and I'll show you that the biggest issue isn't CO2!!!

    1. Re:Stupid numbers by SeaFox · · Score: 2

      Come to Shanghai, and I'll show you that the biggest issue isn't CO2!!!

      Yeah, it's pirates! Right?

    2. Re:Stupid numbers by JimCanuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But 1971 is such a good year to pick, after a decade of China not only stopping any real industrialization, but instead falling apart in its manufacturing and technological base, while at the same time it was the start of the EPA and the Clean Air Act in the US. It helps skew the numbers the right direction for a politically motivated article.

      /sarcasm

      China in 1971 might as well have been the Democratic Republic of Congo technology and manufacturing wise, actually I think the Congo today outperforms what all of China did then!

    3. Re:Stupid numbers by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This comes on the heels of a separate report that lists China as the worst polluter worldwide

      No shit.
      Last time I checked (big industry) == (big pollution).

      Some people also expects a Ferrari is going to get great gas mileage.

    4. Re:Stupid numbers by AvitarX · · Score: 2

      1) I'm pretty sure gp meant the problem was pollution in the traditional sense (poor air quality), which is what most of the summary was about, is the bigger problem
      2) the dates make for a meaningless comparison,making I clear the article is a fluff piece.

      CA on is a real problem, but is not what I assume the primary focus of the article is, as it's not generally called pollution.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    5. Re:Stupid numbers by plover · · Score: 2

      1971 is a very sensible choice. 1971 marked the start of U.S. - China trade, which was the starting point of China's massive industrialization boom. China's pollution problems were minor until Tricky Dick's visit.

      And while CO2 may not be the best number to measure for human health problems, it's an important measure with respect to global climate change. Other pollutants simply don't matter to the U.S. Chinese particulates are regional, and precipitate out long before they get across the Pacific. Remember, as long as we get cheap consumer goods from them we don't care how much China pollutes their own sky, their own dirt, or the oceans. We only want to worry about their contribution to CO2 around the globe, which everyone else says is causing global warming, and we want to look slightly less insane to Europe. And because in Congress it's easy to get near-unanimous agreement to say "China, you must pollute less," but the Republicans would never order our own industries to cut emissions of any sort.

      --
      John
  4. Zzz by XiaoMing · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess it shouldn't be surprising anymore that the concept of "per capita" is once again completely omitted to make a headline rather than a point?
    7000 MTon vs 5000 MTon... hmm doesn't sound impressive enough, let's try 754% vs 21%!! Oh my god!

    How about 5.4 Ton/person (China) vs. 16.7 Ton/person (U.S.)?
    Or better yet, how about 90+% of U.S. consumer needs being shifted to China?

    Not only is China already more efficient in what it does for the CO2 it's producing compared to the U.S., it's supplying the rest of the world too. What's the complaint here?

  5. Measuring CO2... only? by SalsaDoom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is a funny numbers game. CO2 is far from the worst greenhouse gas, so all these people posting their reactions about Americans and their big suv's, cars whatever, need to look more closely at which gases cause the most greenhouse effects, and where these gases come from.

    You can fit me into the "greenhouse deniers" if you like, but I'm suspicious of pretty much all the data that is surrounding this issue -- there is too much money to be made on "popular" science like this for there to be any real hope of getting sound scientific data right now...

    I've also yet to hear anyone make a reasonable sounding proposal to make any positive changes, its always up in the air stuff like "We all need to hold hands and plant trees and drive less" -- that's absurd. Lowering pollution is a good idea whatever the effects on temperature so I'm all for this goal, but to actually get to the point of seriously damaging the economy and lives we've all come to like living isn't going to happen and shouldn't. These are scientific issues and probably have scientific solutions.

    People seem to want impossible things on this issue. Hippies are an illogical group of people who work solely in knee-jerk reactions and boogey-man scare tactics, they just complain without making much sense. Coal power bad, but nuclear is bad too! Damn, these goes our safest and best way to generate power. It all has to be hippie-power, hydro and solar. Yeah, well, if that worked then why wouldn't they use it, they can fleece us on power bills with solar or hydro just as easily as coal or nuke.

    I don't see a lot of logic and reason with this entire issue.

    --
    "Computers will never truly be free until the last windows user is strangled with the entrails of the last mac user."
    1. Re:Measuring CO2... only? by dbIII · · Score: 2

      there is too much money to be made on "popular" science like this

      Oddly enough far, far less then can be made from working with various PR groups (eg. Heartland Institute) denying it. A puzzle writing snakeoil salesman like Monckton makes more money as a travelling climate "expert" than any Nobel prize winner, and it's the same with the various economists that are rolled out to supply the feelgood message that we don't have to do anything.
      Do you really think people are freezing their arses off in the coldest places on the planet faking data when they could be at home faking it where it is warm?
      This weird science denying crap is annoying.

    2. Re:Measuring CO2... only? by SalsaDoom · · Score: 2, Interesting

      there is too much money to be made on "popular" science like this

      Oddly enough far, far less then can be made from working with various PR groups (eg. Heartland Institute) denying it. A puzzle writing snakeoil salesman like Monckton makes more money as a travelling climate "expert" than any Nobel prize winner, and it's the same with the various economists that are rolled out to supply the feelgood message that we don't have to do anything.
      Do you really think people are freezing their arses off in the coldest places on the planet faking data when they could be at home faking it where it is warm?
      This weird science denying crap is annoying.

      Well, is that a fact, though?

      Also, even if so, that doesn't actually change anything -- because what you are talking about are lobby groups, not scientific researchers. Lobby groups always make a tonne of cash, but take a good look at the number of environmental organizations that are actually lobby groups, there are a great many of them and they all appear to be well funded. Its easy to say, "oh look, this climate change skeptic got paid a bunch.." but look at the other way, entire pro-climate change organizations get massively funded as well.

      Let be clear here, I never said that pro-climate change people are "faking data" -- you just made that up, I never said it, and I don't even believe that. What I'm saying is that they have data showing something, and that they seed models with that data and that I doubt those models are as accurate as they believe they are. The only way to actually tell the accuracy of those models is to wait and see what happens.

      If you are going to fake data for money, you should at least make the attempt look believable, so yes, you would go and chill out somewhere cold for a little bit even if you just made the numbers up.

      Finally, "science" means "testable claims". "weird science denying crap" seems to have nothing to do with anything I've said. Climate research does not turn up a lot of short-term testable claims, and that's the problem with this whole issue, is that actually testing these theories is extremely difficult.

      --
      "Computers will never truly be free until the last windows user is strangled with the entrails of the last mac user."
    3. Re:Measuring CO2... only? by Namarrgon · · Score: 2

      there is too much money to be made on "popular" science like this

      seriously damaging the economy

      I'm guessing you don't see any contradiction here? Or are you referring to all those researchers who have apparently been getting rich doing climate science? Coz I'm not seeing any - maybe they're hiding behind all the oil billionaires.

      These are scientific issues and probably have scientific solutions.

      And if they don't? I'd actually call dramatic increases in storms/drought/famines/conflicts/refugees something more than a "scientific problem".

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    4. Re:Measuring CO2... only? by elsurexiste · · Score: 2

      This is a funny numbers game. CO2 is far from the worst greenhouse gas, so all these people posting their reactions about Americans and their big suv's, cars whatever, need to look more closely at which gases cause the most greenhouse effects, and where these gases come from.

      It would have been nice if you had written those greenhouse gases. Let me do that for you: sulfur hexafluoride is the most potent greenhouse gas (luckily, we don't release a lot to the atmosphere, or things would be much different today), and the biggest contributor to the greenhouse effect is water vapor. After that, the biggest contributors are carbon dioxide, methane and ozone, which human beings release. This raises the atmosphere's temperature, causing indirectly more water vapor. There.

      You can fit me into the "greenhouse deniers" if you like, but I'm suspicious of pretty much all the data that is surrounding this issue -- there is too much money to be made on "popular" science like this for there to be any real hope of getting sound scientific data right now...

      If you are as suspicious of the researchers as you are of the denialists, just throw a coin and support that faction. Or talk to actual scientists and verify their methods.

      I've also yet to hear anyone make a reasonable sounding proposal to make any positive changes, its always up in the air stuff like "We all need to hold hands and plant trees and drive less" -- that's absurd. Lowering pollution is a good idea whatever the effects on temperature so I'm all for this goal, but to actually get to the point of seriously damaging the economy and lives we've all come to like living isn't going to happen and shouldn't. These are scientific issues and probably have scientific solutions.

      Although holding hands is useless, you gave nice examples. A growing forest is the cheapest carbon-sequestration system available. Switching to bicycle or public transport also reduces emmisions. All in all, what you are looking for is a comprehensive, systemical approach. From the most important to the least, it should reduce CO2 releases due to (a) Non-green energy generation, (b) Inefficient energy use at the end of the power lines (e.g., homes) and (c) transportation. Planting trees also helps, but not as much as working on those three issues. There's not an easy way to do it, otherwise we would have done it long ago.

      People seem to want impossible things on this issue. Hippies are an illogical group of people who work solely in knee-jerk reactions and boogey-man scare tactics, they just complain without making much sense. Coal power bad, but nuclear is bad too! Damn, these goes our safest and best way to generate power. It all has to be hippie-power, hydro and solar. Yeah, well, if that worked then why wouldn't they use it, they can fleece us on power bills with solar or hydro just as easily as coal or nuke.

      Heh, yeah. Just ignore hippies, they'll never be satisfied. You just need to be reasonable. Nuclear and hydro are nice options, and they aren't as expensive as you seem to think.

      I don't see a lot of logic and reason with this entire issue.

      Well, you don't seem to be contributing with those. "Either part of the problem, or part of the solution", right.

      --
      I rarely respond to comments. Also, don't ask for clarifications: a brain and Google are faster, believe me!
  6. Re:So the US was big polluter 30 years ago. by JimCanuck · · Score: 5, Informative

    Per person you say?

    Qatar is number one at 53.5 tons per person, followed by Trinidad and Tobago at 37.3 tons oddly enough.

    Going down the list you find Australia to be the number one developed polluter per person at 18.9 tons, giving it 11th place. Immediately afterwords at 12th place is the US at 17.5 tons per person. We Canadians are 15th with 16.4 tons per person, and going down you find Russia at 12.1 tons per person or 23rd.

    Germany is 37th with 9.6 tons per person, Greece is 41st with 8.8 tons, The UK is 43 with 8.5 tons. And France who can forget them at 6.1 tons, they are 65th.

    For the drum roll, China is number 78th at a mere 5.3 tons per person.

    All per the US Department of Energy's Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC)

  7. Re:Interesting turn this post took by Gadget_Guy · · Score: 2

    Juxtaposition is not an argument.

    What argument do you think was being made? The summary just grouped separate environmental reports into the one post. Do you also think that it was a problem that they mentioned more than one country when the story title just mentioned China?

  8. Re:So the US was big polluter 30 years ago. by nzac · · Score: 2

    Seriously how capitalist can you be?

    How do you arrive at this premise? That the free market is entitled to write whatever rules it likes to beat china. That a persons worth and rights is proportional to his income, yes this does happen but there is no ethical or moral justification for it.

  9. Re:So the US was big polluter 30 years ago. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wrong. When we talk about mitigating pollution, per capital numbers are meaningless. In the context of climate change, the potential harm is caused by the totality of greenhouse gas output. When government intervention is the only effective solution, we are forced to look at the problem and its solution as bounded by what each government is able to control. Since the Chinese government has power over the greatest amount of pollution, its participation in reduction treaties is essential, and its responsibility to the future the greatest.

    You can bring up the role of the US in the past, and its role as the top contributor to the problem, but that would be another argument altogether, and it still would not change the responsibility to act that is borne by every country that has not had year-to-year reduction.

  10. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  11. Re:So the US was big polluter 30 years ago. by chrb · · Score: 4, Informative

    This graph is more interesting - it shows Co2 emissions per capita against population (so area of rectange = absolute emissions). Being able to compare the area visually gives a better indication as to the degree of the problem in each nation. This graph shows another interesting thing - responsibility for cumulative/historical co2 emissions. Since co2 stays in the air for 50 to 100 years, the vast majority of co2 that is in the air right now was actually put there by the nations that were industrialised throughout the last century - ie. the US and Western Europe.

    btw. The author of that book also addresses the issue of China:

    What about China, that naughty “out of control” country? Yes, the area of China’s rectangle is about the same as the USA’s, but the fact is that their per-capita emissions are below the world average. India’s per-capita emissions are less than half the world average. Moreover, it’s worth bearing in mind that much of the industrial emissions of China and India are associated with the manufacture of stuff for rich countries.

    So, assuming that “something needs to be done” to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, who has a special responsibility to do something? As I said, that’s an ethical question. But I find it hard to imagine any system of ethics that denies that the responsibility falls especially on the countries to the left hand side of this diagram – the countries whose emissions are two, three, or four times the world average. Countries that are most able to pay. Countries like Britain and the USA, for example.

    Whether "it is fair to share CO2 emission rights equally across the world's population" is an ethical question, as is the question of who should pay to clean up a problem like this, but it is hard to construct a moral argument that a Westerner should be entitled to emit more co2 than a person born in another nation. Why should we have this entitlement?

  12. 97% of climate scientists are convinced of AGW by Namarrgon · · Score: 5, Informative

    And if that isn't consensus, I don't know what is.

    I too wish people would stop getting this wrong, as it's blocking the conversation about what to do about climate change.

    --
    Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    1. Re:97% of climate scientists are convinced of AGW by albacrankie · · Score: 2

      And probably a similar percentage of homeopathic practitioners are convinced of the effectiveness of homeopathic remedies. I'm agnostic on the existence, causes, and effects of global warming, and I hope my opinions won't be influenced by a consensus among a largely self-defined group of experts.

  13. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  14. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  15. Re:So the US was big polluter 30 years ago. by nzac · · Score: 2

    I see where you are coming from but GDP still a terribly unfair way to do it and i would expect make it very difficult for other countries to compete (your phone factory gets a heavy tax because we patented the efficient way), so they will never sign up.

    Upping your GDP by selling luxury items that consume large amounts of energy such as a 6 litre Dodge Viper should not be a good reason for extra consumption of CO2.

    I do agree that someone has to make efficient technology to replace the old though but this is not measured by GDP. Some kind of manufacturing metric could be factored in to the system.

  16. Re:So the US was big polluter 30 years ago. by nzac · · Score: 2

    You still are equating a right to pollute to a countries income/lifestyle

    Just to clear up any ambiguities. I am not saying you think this is OK either, just that your justification requires it.

    People in tents can't afford a lot of technologies used to pollute and therefore do not produce a lot of CO2. They will also not benefit from the car factory producing cars which will be bought mostly by "rich" or western people. Everyone suffers from global warming yet only the rich caused it.

    We are producing more CO2 that can can be sustained (discuss the valididity of global warming elsewhere) you are saying that the rich can pollute more (take the tent dwellers share) because they are generating GDP, making money. The need for most luxury items that pollute is is a lifestyle thing and are not a right or necessity.

    I guess you don't say it but i think you end up implying that the west can pollute more because we produce items needed for a western lifestyle. We could be using our excess money to lower our CO2 output to be closer to theirs and give up what can't be made sufficiently low carbon.

  17. Ok let's try this then by Sycraft-fu · · Score: 2

    Since you are all about efficiency: What is the per capita emissions in terms of people who actually benefit or live the life associated with it?

    Here's the thing you either don't know or choose to ignore about China: It is not uniform in the way the population lives. There are two Chinas, more or less. The "city" China is the one you always hear about. Large, modern (in most ways) cities very densely packed, lots of heavy industry and so on. This is, of course, where the pollution happens. Then there's the other China, the rural China. Here the people are peasants in a very literal sense. Subsistence farming, no access to modern amenities, education, etc. The majority live like this.

    The life of rural China is why people are so willing and eager to live in dense cities and work long hours for low pay. It is better than the alternative life.

    Ok well the problem when you talk per capita emissions is you can't pretend as though the rural citizens are benefiting from them, or generating them. They live a lifestyle without all those modern conveniences. So saying that China is efficient because you factor in their low emissions is a lie. It is not, it simply has a lot of citizens that still live a pre-industrial lifestyle.

  18. Re:That's not pollution by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

    So is mercury, and I don't think jumping that up in concentration is a good idea.

    Thesis disproven.

  19. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 2

    Comment removed based on user account deletion