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Intel-Powered Smartphones Arriving Soon

adeelarshad82 writes "After years of promises to enter the smartphone market, Intel has finally done so. During his keynote at CES, Intel's Chief executive Paul Otellini said that Intel has signed Lenovo and Motorola to contracts to use its Atom processors in smartphones. Unlike past launches, Intel has held Medfield back until its partners were ready to go to press as well. According to an early preview, Medfield pairs a 1.6GHz Atom CPU with an SGX540 GPU designed by PowerVR. This is the same GPU we've seen tip up in the Samsung Galaxy Nexus and Droid Razr, though Intel is clocking it higher, at 400MHz. Intel's new SoC encodes video at 720p at 30 fps, can playback 1080p at 30 fps, and supports 1920×1080 output via HDMI. The first smartphone to carry an Intel chip will debut on China Unicom during the second quarter."

40 of 182 comments (clear)

  1. You haven't entered the market by symbolset · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You haven't entered the market until the phones are available at retail. I would like to see this, but it hasn't happened yet and the announcement is premature.

    I would like to see these phones on sale in the US. It would probably be my next phone, as I'm due for one in the fall.

    --
    Help stamp out iliturcy.
    1. Re:You haven't entered the market by DragonWriter · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You haven't entered the market until the phones are available at retail.

      If the market at issue is the retail market for cellphones, there might be some validity to that. The market Intel is actually entering is the market for supplying processors to smartphone manufacturers, which they've entered as soon as they have a product available for those manufacturers to order.

    2. Re:You haven't entered the market by gregrah · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Agreed that Intel entering the smartphone market is not going to have the same impact on smartphone users as the announcement of a new or improved OS, for example. However, as consumers we are all likely to benefit from the competition.

      As an Intel shareholder, though, I am very excited by this announcement.

    3. Re:You haven't entered the market by Mister+Whirly · · Score: 2

      Funny, that used to be the thinking at Apple until they switched to Intel chips. Then suddenly their machines were running circles around the old Power PC chips that had been previously touted as superior to Intel's chips.

      --
      "But this one goes to 11!"
    4. Re:You haven't entered the market by wed128 · · Score: 4, Informative

      Most android apps are java; very few use any arm-specific code at all. They should run fine on android-x86 (which exists already BTW)

    5. Re:You haven't entered the market by tsotha · · Score: 2

      When Intel moves to 14 nm in 2014 will their offerings be using more power? Seems unlikely. Intel doesn't need the best architecture if it can stay ahead of its rivals in manufacturing.

    6. Re:You haven't entered the market by exomondo · · Score: 2

      However, as consumers we are all likely to benefit from the increased power consumption.

      There, thats fixed it for you.

      No, no you didn't.

  2. what kind of power draw? by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Have they been able to get into power-draw ranges that'd make the battery life compatible with ARM-based devices?

    1. Re:what kind of power draw? by neelwebs · · Score: 3, Informative

      I read on Anandtech that the power draw is comparable to ARM-based devices. http://www.anandtech.com/show/5365/intels-medfield-atom-z2460-arrive-for-smartphones

    2. Re:what kind of power draw? by BasilBrush · · Score: 2

      Even if that's the case, comparable isn't enough. To inspire a switch of platform requires a generational improvement in something.

    3. Re:what kind of power draw? by symbolset · · Score: 2

      Well they claim "full buzzword compliance" and wireless display - which is a big add for me. That would be everything and something more. It should be interesting.

      --
      Help stamp out iliturcy.
    4. Re:what kind of power draw? by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 2

      If 70% more power draw than an iPhone 4S playing back 720p was "comparable", I might be impressed.

      And the same source giving you that number says that iPhone 4S uses 30% more power for web browsing, which is far more common on a phone. 4S also uses more than twice as much power (111% more) when in standby and 14% more power when talking over 3G. Now are you impressed?

      --
      "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
    5. Re:what kind of power draw? by asliarun · · Score: 5, Informative

      That is their claim in the graphs in the article. Graphs that don't mention which competing devices are being compared and which have no numbers. But they are claiming to be middle of the pack in idle power consumption, which has always been the fatal flaw in x86 mobile devices until now. If they have really managed to get an x86 to idle at a couple of milliamps of current then they are probably in the hunt. If not, it is all bogus like an x86 tablet. Who wants a phone you have to charge daily even if you don't call or even light up the display? It is all about idle time with these more mobile devices, not how many HD frames you can push for the hour or so the battery can hold up.

      Anand has done a really good job analyzing Medfield's performance and power usage, with actual comparisons against other shipping competitors.
      So, to answer your questions:

      1. Performance comparison -
      Sunspider javascript benchmark (lower is better) -
      Intel Medfield - 1331 - compare to iPhone 4S - 2250 & Galaxy Nexus running Android Icecream Sandwitch - 1988

      Browsermark benchmark scores (higher is better) -
      Medfield - 116425 - compare to iPhone 4S - 87841 & Galaxy Nexus running Android Icecream Sandwitch - 97381

      Intel's Medfield has a good 20-50% performance lead against currently shipping top of the line ARM. Granted most ARM phones are due for a refresh in 6 months which will give them an expected performance boost of about 30-50%, Medfield will still be in the same ballpark performance. Its definitely a viable option. Plus, a Medfield upgrade will also come out in 9-12 months.

      2. Power consumption on standby -
      Medfield standby - 18mW - compare to iPhone 4S - 38mW & Galaxy S2 - 19mW

      3. Power consumption during 3G web browsing -
      Medfield standby - 1W - compare to iPhone 4S - 1.3W & Galaxy S2 - 1.2W

      Power consumption during 720p video playback -
      Medfield standby - 850mW - compare to iPhone 4S - 500mW & Galaxy S2 - 650mW

      Barring video playback, Medfield actually has better power consumption numbers than iPhone 4S and Galaxy S2. Even in video playback, Medfield is only a little bit higher. Unlike what people have been warning about, Medfield is NOT a power hog and is in fact at par with currently shipping ARM.

      Instead of getting into fanboyism, people should be excited by this news. Firstly, Intel is the small underdog here, while ARM is the 800lb gorilla. Secondly, it sounds like a cliche but competition is almost always A Good Thing. Thirdly, I am personally extremely excited at the idea of a Medfield based tablet - it would give us enough flexibility to run multiple OSes and the millions of legacy x86 apps and games sloshing around in the great wide interweb. It would also allow us to run Win8 when it eventually releases which is also an attractive proposition.

      Lastly, if you put aside the purist RISC/CISC debate, x86 over the years has promoted and ensured an open ecosystem of OSes, applications, websites, and open source projects/communities. For all the goodness that ARM contains, its advent into smartphones and now tablets has caused more walled gardens and vendor lockdowns, not less. The root cause may very well be greedy corporations (heck, even El Goog is turning into one) and nothing to do with ARM per se, but I'm calling it like I see it.

    6. Re:what kind of power draw? by asliarun · · Score: 3, Informative

      Sorry for replying to my own comment, but I just realized that my link to the Anandtech article got stripped out.
      Here's the link: http://www.anandtech.com/show/5365/intels-medfield-atom-z2460-arrive-for-smartphones

    7. Re:what kind of power draw? by hattig · · Score: 2

      Javascript benchmarks test software, not hardware. They are useful for comparing the same software on different hardware. Anand has fallen for Intel's marketing again.

      Samsung are making 32nm Exynos chips now, so Intel's process isn't even going to be better than the ARM chips it will be competing against.

      And the figures Anand is presenting are a result of his own tests? Nope, they're from an Intel marketing slide.

  3. Re:Another Headache by Trepidity · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I agree it adds an extra headache for developers, but I like multiple platforms conceptually, because it's an acid-test way of keeping developers from accidentally drifting into platform assumptions that they aren't really supposed to be making, and which will complicate things later. Sometimes even helps find bugs; back when they were more active (and still to some extent), the Debian ports to non-x86 platforms frequently helped uncover latent bugs that were just infrequently triggered on x86 for various coincidental reasons.

  4. Re:the specs and benchies are a YAWN by ByOhTek · · Score: 5, Interesting

    "Wintel"? Focusing on Apple products? Fanboi much?

    MS is moving to an platform of ARM/x86 cross compatibility, and Apple uses Intel on it's notebook products, so really, the only focus here is Intel, but some how you have to add Windows to it anyway?

    Trying to figure out if your post is a subtle troll, or you are really just that obsessed...

    --
    Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
  5. Dated hardware? by MatrixCubed · · Score: 2

    Having used (and seen the demise of) PowerVR hardware in the desktop (remember Kyro/Kyro II?) I'm glad to see them in the news regarding their technology being affluent in the mobile market. But the SGX540 is dated to 2007 (source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PowerVR#Series_5). Did Intel get an amazing deal on GPU chips at the discount/liquidation bin, or is this a reliable strategy?

  6. Dull Specs, but battery life? by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    720p video encoding, 1080p video decoding and 1080p via HDMI are considered stunning features?

    Heck, Apple's been conservative, and the iPhone 4s has got 1080p video encoding, 1080p video decode and 1080p via HDMI. Androids have had it in 2010-2011 (and were mocking Apple the whole time).

    So... the bigger question is - what's the battery life? The performance looks spectacular, but x86 is a notable power hog. And more worringly, I see nothing in the articles about battery life, power consumption, or battery size.

    1. Re:Dull Specs, but battery life? by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

      I know I might be asking a stupid question, but what pocket device on the market has a 1920x1080 display?

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    2. Re:Dull Specs, but battery life? by Andy+Dodd · · Score: 3, Informative

      1080p decode is useful for two things:
      1) Decoding 1080p media and scaling it down to the display in real time, eliminating the need for a reencode. It's inefficient and a waste of space, but still - in some use case it's better than reencoding before loading to the device
      2) HDMI output

      --
      retrorocket.o not found, launch anyway?
    3. Re:Dull Specs, but battery life? by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 2

      People are buying cables that let them plug their phones into their televisions.

      Example

    4. Re:Dull Specs, but battery life? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd rather ask "which pocket device on the market has lens that deserve 1920x1080 resolution"

      That's only 2 megapixels...

  7. FFS... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why do people(TFS and TFA notably not excluded) insist on talking about the part in terms of its GPU performance?

    Let's see here... Intel is throwing their hat into the ARM-level power arena... we could discuss how fast their processor is, or we could do a bunch of irrelevant jabbering about how fast the SGX540 that virtually everybody licenses from PowerVR is... Hmm. Hey, let's focus on the part that everybody already knows about and make it even more fascinating by not discussing power for GPU operations; but encode and decode of some (unspecified; but quite possibly a restricted baseline of H.264) 'HD Video' format, and the maximum output resolution!

    It's actually a pretty impressive way to natter on about the product without the slightest mention of what may or may not make it interesting. In other news, it is probably made of silicon, and in some sort of density-optimized epoxy package!

    1. Re:FFS... by Sez+Zero · · Score: 4, Funny

      In other news, it is probably made of silicon, and in some sort of density-optimized epoxy package!

      But will it have rounded corners? And shiny? Will it be shiny?!?

  8. Re:Not too late by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's never too late to come out with something wonderful - to raise the bar - to redefine what people expect from their technology in ways that empower and delight and amaze. Is this it? We don't know yet. But it's not too late.

    I would just like to point out that handwarmers have been around for ages. Putting them in a cell phone is new, I'll grant you that.

    --
    Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  9. Good, hope to see... by unique_parrot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... an android x86 avd for eclipse soon, which - i expect - should be much faster that the arm emulator !!

  10. PowerVR? by jginspace · · Score: 4, Insightful

    PowerVR drivers anyone?

  11. Re:the specs and benchies are a YAWN by ByOhTek · · Score: 3, Informative

    intel should be making these on 22nm and new products being released now,

    I think the reason they don't is because 22nm requires more power to operate at a high speed.

    ??? How's that happen, typically the lower the process size, the lower the energy use for the same design (and the higher possible clock speed before heat issues occur).

    Mark my words in the next 5 years ARM is going to have a CPU good enough for a laptop. the cost structure of Wintel will make this a huge financial/profit opportunity for laptop makers

    I don't think this matters. The CPU is not why laptops are expensive, so even if some ARM manufacturer manages to match Intel in performance (unlikely), what motivation is there to dump all your legacy software that only runs on Intel?

    Also, if AMD couldn't overtake Intel with chips that were at times superior, why do you think VIA or Qualcomm could?

    The issue isn't cost, but performance. Even a low end x86 (except Atom and AMDs equivalent) can outperform an ARM chip significantly. Also, have you seen the price of replacement notebook CPUs? They are a lot more expensive than similar desktop CPUs. It's not the only reason they are more expensive, but it certainly is part of it.

    ARM may in fact catch up to x86 - the question then is, will Intel focus more on their own ARM development? Performance focus has been moving from per-thread performance (where x86 is usually pretty good, and performance/watt is not necessarily a huge concern) to multi-threaded performance (where performance/watt can translate quite well, since you just have to add more cores to up the overall performance). I believe ARM is better at performance/watt than x86, so with ARM catching up on core count (and probably exceeding x86 soon), x86 may indeed lose it's lead. Of course, that only hurts Intel if they focus on x86.

    Then again, I can see a slightly different future. Both multi-threaded and monolithic-threaded have their advantages. For notebooks (and maybe desktops/servers) I can see a primary ARM CPU handling most of the work, and an x86 (or Power, or whatever?) taking on the brute force stuff when needed, and otherwise powering down. Of course, applications and libraries will now need to store both ARM and x86 versions, and the OS will need to have code to allow cross talk between x86 and ARM at least at the cross-process level, but possibly even within processes themselves. Then again, that would be a huge undertaking and possibly not worth the effort.

    --
    Self proclaimed typo king, and inventor of the bear destroying coffee table (patent not pending).
  12. Re:Too late by Guspaz · · Score: 2, Informative

    For the most part, they don't need to. Android has already been ported, and 75% of the apps for Android are written with the standard SDK, meaning they're cross-platform Java applets.

    That leaves the 25% of remaining apps that are written with the NDK. Of those, most can be recompiled by the developer with minimal effort (the NDK supports building for x86 or ARM, and most apps wouldn't require any changes to recompile). Of those that can't, or aren't, Intel is going to be supplying binary translation software (read: emulation). That part won't run all that great, but it will run.

    Basically, the point is that Android is particularly well-suited to switching between architectures because not much of it (or its apps) is architecture-dependent.

  13. Re:Unless you can play World of Warcraft on it... by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2

    You could probably port Wine to Android-x86 with some effort, so WoW is not off-limits.

  14. Re:the specs and benchies are a YAWN by JazzLad · · Score: 2

    > A non-intel laptop is going to take a long time to come up to speed once people realize there isn't a wealth of applications available.

    Did AMD stop making chips, or just laptop ones? Hmm, neither apparently.

    --
    "If you have nothing to hide, you have nothing to fear." - Every fascist, ever
  15. Re:the specs and benchies are a YAWN by danbob999 · · Score: 2

    Intel means Intel.
    IA-32 isn't really used. We call this x86.

  16. Best hope for Windows Phone 8 by unixisc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Given that Windows on ARM does not have the advantage that Windows normally has - of a gazillion legacy apps, this is the best hope for Windows as yet. At least, this way, some Windows programs can be run, if they can accept touch-screen inputs in addition to the usual keyboard & mouse.

    Normally, this would be a godsend for Motorola, but given its being part of Google and presumably the most favored Android tablet, I'm surprised that they went w/ this solution. Lenovo makes sense, and I'd have expected Dell to jump into this as well - surprised that so far, they haven't. Done right, this could be a serious challenge to RIM, since it would allow one's work environment to be staged, and employees on the go can keep working on their phones somewhat less optimally than on their PCs, but at least get the most urgent things out of the way.

  17. Anandtech has the numbers by grimJester · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here.. Looks quite competitive to me.

  18. Re:What phone-centered software runs on x86? by Colonel+Korn · · Score: 4, Informative

    Correct me if I'm wrong (and I could be), but AFAIK there is no strong ecosystem for x86 software that is geared toward usage on a touch-screen phone. Granted, Win8 will run X86 and will probably garner some touch-oriented software for the small screen, but it doesn't exist yet. So if I get one of these phones which 'apps' will I run? I suppose there is the Android x86 port, but I would imagine that most of the existing Android apps would fail in that environment.

    From Anand:

    "By default all Android apps run in a VM and are thus processor architecture agnostic. As long as the apps are calling Android libraries that aren't native ARM there, once again, shouldn't be a problem. Where Intel will have a problem is with apps that do call native libraries or apps that are ARM native (e.g. virtually anything CPU intensive like a 3D game).

    Intel believes that roughly 75% of all Android apps in the Market don't feature any native ARM code. The remaining 25% are the issue. The presumption is that eventually this will be a non-issue (described above), but what do users of the first x86 Android phones do? Two words: binary translation.

    Intel isn't disclosing much about the solution, but by intercepting ARM binaries and translating ARM code to x86 code on the fly during execution Intel is hoping to achieve ~90% app compatibility at launch. Binary translation is typically noticeably slower than running native code, although Intel is unsurprisingly optimistic about the experience on Android. I'm still very skeptical about the overall experience but we'll have to wait and see for ourselves."

    http://www.anandtech.com/show/5365/intels-medfield-atom-z2460-arrive-for-smartphones

    --
    "I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
  19. Re:the specs and benchies are a YAWN by Asmodae · · Score: 2

    ??? How's that happen, typically the lower the process size, the lower the energy use for the same design (and the higher possible clock speed before heat issues occur).

    Not strictly true. The switching current is what goes down, but leakage current goes up. For older technologies that power threshold was recently crossed, that's why each new process step isn't just about feature size, but new tech to reduce leakage current so the power draw doesn't go insane. So reducing feature size, particularly at the scales we have now have real leakage current issues that need to be addressed at each step. High-K metal gates at 32nm was key to address this. And now Intel has the 3D Tri-Gate that helps reduce leakage current. I should note that these technologies also help increase/maintain switching speeds at the lower voltages/currents/feature sizes as well, which is a big selling point, but power is a huge part of that equation, particularly now in the mobile space.

  20. Re:Title fail then by hairyfeet · · Score: 2

    I believe you are talking about the old 815 series which was real shite on a crusty roll so IIRC Intel tried to shove 'em out the door by selling them cheaper by the pair and most just chunked the chipset and paired it with an AMD or Nvidia nforce. Meh if its one thing Intel still hasn't figured out how to do its making decent chipsets with awesome graphics. the best you can usually say is "Well its not total shit, just mostly" when it comes to Intel chipsets. great for business users but with this market the consumer and not the businessman is what's driving it.

    I just have to wonder how big a market there is gonna be for these things. i mean lets face it the reason we are talking X86 on cell phones is Windows, and even the most stripped down pirate version of Win 7 clocks in at about a Gb of space and then you have to figure in the size of the apps. What are they gonna do, but 60Gb mini drives in all the phones? But its pointless to run Windows without Windows programs so i just don't see the point, its not like Android and Chrome don't already run just fine on ARM, and even if this is for Windows 8 which is touch screen heavy you are still talking about a need for a shitload of storage space into a thing that thanks to iPhone has to be slim and sleek and sexy. To get enough space in the thing to make it useful its gonna have to be fatter than those brown Zunes!

    --
    ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
  21. Re:Title fail then by LinuxIsGarbage · · Score: 2, Informative

    I've heard similar things around their GPUs (I'm thinking older ones).

    i945 chipset costs $x
    i945 chipset + GMA950 = $x + $0.75

    Factor in the marketing scam of "centrino" which customers thought meant a certain model CPU, but really meant Intel CPU (Pentium M or better) + Intel Chipset + Intel Wifi. Throw in a 75 cent GPU and you have a laptop that consumers clawed over each other to get.

    Even though Intel has a history of making garbage GPUs.

    First foray was Intel 740 which was a standalone AGP card. What a joke.

    i810 is an integrated version of the GPU, and is pretty crappy. Doesn't even support VESA modes above 640x480x16.

    Generations of crappy integrated solutions branded "Exxxtreme graphics"

    GMA910 Which Intel forced Microsoft to qualify for Vista Capable even though it was physically incapable of running WDDM drivers and thus couldn't run Aero. Lots of pissed off customers and OEMs and lots of lawsuits. I think they had warehouses full of these things and they were trying to foist them off. This crappy chip popped up again for the Celeron-M in the original 7" EeePC, as well as some early 9 and 10 inch models.

    GMA950 represents the bare minimum that can run Aero. It was also forced on generations of Atom users when Intel tried to block nVidia out of the platform (why would users want accelerated HD video on an anemic CPU...)

    GMA500 Based on a PowerVR core, the specs are actually good, but it had horrible driver support under Windows and Linux. This was on Z-series Atoms.

    Larrabee never panned out as a dedicated GPU either.

    And in almost every case an Intel GPU underperforms an equivalent bargain bin integrated GPU from AMD/ATI or nVidia. Most end users do 2d desktop software, and Video viewing, so they aren't demanding users, but the Intel GMA represents poor performance value. I think GMA stands for "Gimp along Media Adapter" or "Garbage Media Adapter". I think some of their more recent attempts are a bit better, but I hate the software associated with whatever's on my i5 company laptop.

  22. Re:the specs and benchies are a YAWN by exomondo · · Score: 2

    Saying Intel means anything using the IA-32!

    So by the same token does saying 'AMD' mean 'anything using the AMD64 architecture'?