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New Cable Designed To Deter Copper Thieves

Hugh Pickens writes "Pervasive thefts of copper wire from under the streets of Fresno, California have prompted the city to seal thousands of its manhole covers with concrete. In Picher, Oklahoma, someone felled the town's utility poles with chain saws, allowing thieves to abscond with 3,000 feet of wire while causing a blackout. The theft of copper cables costs U.S. companies $60 million a year and the FBI says it considers theft of copper wire to be a threat to the nation's baseline ability to function. But now PC World reports that a U.S. company has developed a new cable design that removes almost all the copper from cables in a bid to deter metal thieves. Unlike conventional cables made from solid copper, the GroundSmart Copper Clad Steel Cable consists of a steel core bonded to a copper outer casing, forming an equally effective but far less valuable cable by exploiting the corrosion-resistance of copper with the conductive properties of steel. 'Companies trying to protect their copper infrastructure have been going to extreme measures to deter theft, many of which are neither successful nor cost effective,' says CommScope vice president, Doug Wells. 'Despite efforts like these, thieves continue to steal copper because of its rising value. The result is costly damage to networks and growing service disruptions.' The GroundSmart Copper Clad Steel cable is the latest technical solution to the problem of copper theft, which has included alternatives like cable etching to aid tracing of stolen metal and using chemicals that leave stains detectable under ultra-violet light. However the Copper Clad Steel strikes at the root of the problem by making the cable less susceptible to theft by both increasing the resistance to cutting and drastically decreasing the scrap value."

35 of 668 comments (clear)

  1. This won't work by mattventura · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It might stop them from being able to get money from the cable, but it's not like it's going to deter them from stealing the cable in the first place under the assumption that the cable is copper.

    1. Re:This won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All they have to do is include a few thousands signs with each order that says "This cable is GroundSmart Copper Clad Steel Cable and is worthless to scrap yards"... sure, some would ignore the sign, but after a few batches would fail to get sold for much, the signs suddenly become an even better deterant than the actual cable.

    2. Re:This won't work by afabbro · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You assume the thieves can read, are operating in a clear state of mind, and/or are operating in a lighted area.

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    3. Re:This won't work by mysidia · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Really though, as long as scrap dealers are willing to look the other way for where metal is coming from it'll be easy.

      I'm all for the government increasing regulatory burdens for scrap dealers and coming down on any scrap dealers caught "looking the other way", by throwing the scrap dealer in jail if necessary

    4. Re:This won't work by gman003 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's a cost-benefit thing.

      Right now, stealing copper is easy, and gives a high benefit. Attempts to make it harder to steal have failed, as they profit outweighs the cost. This simultaneously makes it harder to steal (steel cable is harder to cut) and sell (the average *person* doesn't even know how to do electrolysis, let alone the average thief), while also decreasing the profit (copper is about 10x as expensive as steel by mass).

      This may also be worth it simply as cheaper cable - while I expect manufacturing costs are a bit higher, material costs would be far lower. If you can buy "theft-resistant" cable for half the price of pure-copper cable, why the hell wouldn't you?

    5. Re:This won't work by jamesh · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fuck, we just need to bring public caning back, or hack parts of limbs off. Those have to be for heinous things though like theft that causes damages of $5,000 or more (cane them for less). Take two fingers each time. Figure if someone can't figure out after five tries, they really don't enjoy having functional hands, and eating. Figure after the first time it'll just stop. People who steal stuff like copper won't be served by MORE education. They are out of the K-12 educational system by then, and generally methed outa their head.

      Why wait for laws like this to be introduced? There are a countries that are decades ahead of the US with laws like that in place right now and if you speak to the governments there they say the laws are working wonderfully. You should move to one of those countries. Today.

    6. Re:This won't work by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well diesel/gas/white gas fuel theft isn't anything new, or grounding rods or ac thefts either. One thing I can suggest, is if you're using a fuel dump or several. Switch your tank an cap labels, and inform your drivers of it. Meaning gas = diesel, and diesel = gas, and "mislabeled" water tanks can sometimes be mixed in too. And do it randomly, so the thieves have no idea which is which. It worked for us at a remote site when we were doing trench dumps.

      We'd park our fuel buggies out in a field and leave them and people would 'help' themselves. It stopped right quick once we did that, and there was a line of cars down the road. I know plenty of farmers that do the same thing.

      --
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    7. Re:This won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'd be willing to gamble that the majority of people stealing metals to scrap are putting it more toward beer and drugs than "need it to take care of my family".

    8. Re:This won't work by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's what I love about this crap: they steal $20 worth of copper and do $10,000 of damage in the process.

      If this happens regularly wouldn't it be worth investing in some better security, or even a security guard? Doesn't your insurance company insist on it?

      From the stories people are posting here about thieves jumping over chain link fences I can't help but think some barbed wire and a high concrete wall might help. Or am I missing something?

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    9. Re:This won't work by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      All they have to do is include a few thousands signs with each order that says "This cable is GroundSmart Copper Clad Steel Cable and is worthless to scrap yards"

      You have to ensure that the signs are in all appropriate languages and that they themselves have no scrap value.

    10. Re:This won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Throwing people in prison for longer and longer periods of time just doesn't seem to be working.

      It's hard to steal power cables while you're in jail.

      Its generally more cost effective to teach them why its bad idea to steal stuff rather than lock em up for life.

    11. Re:This won't work by Nimey · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Oh, hey, an internet libertarian who accuses people who disagree with him of worshiping the state. Never seen /that/ before.

      --
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  2. Re:Just coat them with plutonium by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Based on the Darwin slush pile, I'd say electrifying them is doing a fair job of it.

  3. Copper Clad is NOT new by Gim+Tom · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uh, the article does not explain what is new about this. Copper clad cable has been around forever. It has been used for High Frequency antennas where the tensile strength of the steel is important and the skin effect keeps the RF currents near the surface. I don't think there is much skin effect at the frequencies they are promoting this cable to be used for. As others have already pointed out, the problem is not limited to electric or communications cable. Plumbing, and HVAC systems are also prime targets. Better regulation of metal recycling and the prosecution of those recyclers who do "look the other way" would go a long way to stopping this problem.

    Of course a few more charred bodies like was found on a building roof near here recently when a copper thief THOUGHT the 660 volt power line to the chillers was disconnected and it wasn't could also be a deterrent

  4. Re:The problem is thieves. Get rid of them. by c0lo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Flamebait? I was completely seriously. I don't commit crimes - those who do obviously don't want to be part of our society.

    One generation from now, being completely serious will be a capital crime in our society (you'll need a good deal of craziness to survive).

    --
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  5. Re:Theif soultions by publiclurker · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think most of the lines in question are carrying AC current. this current tends to stay at the outer surface of the wire due to something called skin effect. I'm sure the steel is just there to give the wire diameter and strength.

  6. Re:License scrap cable sales. by smpoole7 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We desperately need that here in Alabama. At present, there are plenty of crooked scrap dealers who buy the copper, then immediately load it on trucks and take it up to Tennessee, where it's melted within a matter of days. Even if you mark the copper, it doesn't make a bit of difference. It's long gone by the time the police show up to ask questions.

    I agree. Take pictures of anyone selling scrap metal. Get their ID.

    --
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  7. Re:License scrap cable sales. by smpoole7 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So ... let me ask you this, Goebbels. (Hey, if you can invoke Geoffrey, I'll invoke him right back.)

    A bunch of teenage-and-twenty-something kids come into your facility with a huge bundle of telecom cable. The insulation has been burned off. You just KNOW that they're legit; right? You don't even ask for ID?

    Sorry, dood, but you ARE part of the problem. Calling me a Nazi for pointing that out to you doesn't change that fact.

    --
    Cogito, igitur comedam pizza.
  8. Simple solution by PPH · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No cash for copper. ID required and a direct deposit to a bank account.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  9. Re:Legalize Drugs... by tomhudson · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Except that the supervised drug shoots have been proven to both reduce health care costs AND to help people beat the habit when they finally get to the point where they realize it's either beat the habit or die.

    Vancouvers supervised sites more than pay for themselves just in reduced emergency room care, and when the feds tried to shut them down, the Supremes ruled that it would have been both an infringement on the provinces' right to administer their health-care programs, and an infringement on the individuals' right to security of the person by putting them at increased risk of dying.

    As someone who has never been into recreational pharmacology, I say just legalize it and deal with it - it's a social, not legal, problem. Or stop being hypocrites and ban alcohol, tobacco, and every other product proven to affect brain function, including coffee, tea, sugar, breakfast cereals, any product containing corn or corn by-products, chocolate (don't you DARE!!!) etc.

    Seriously - the war on drugs is hypocritical. It's also one that cannot ever be won. Seriously, the way to reduce drug use is to set an example, and to keep an open, non-judgmental attitude when talking to people who chose to use drugs - not have a bunch of drug-addicted politicians pass laws against it.

  10. Re:Are your numbers right? by Relayman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    They just need enough money to buy a rock of crack. Tomorrow is another theft for another rock.

    --
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  11. Re:Are your numbers right? by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe instead of making cables harder to steal we should make citizens that don't want to steal them...

    At a certain point having a "welfare state" might become cheaper overall. Then most of them won't bother to steal if you provide them with food, shelter and tv/"youtube"/game consoles/parks.

    Not a big difference if you're going to put those you catch in prisons where they are fed and housed...

    Of course you'd also need to fix the education side to it, compulsory education for kids, free education (maybe even up to undergraduate level), free meals for school-kids. That way you don't get stuck with 20% or more of your population being under-educated and not very competitive with the rest of the world in terms of cost/ability.

    --
  12. Cause, or symptom? by shiftless · · Score: 1, Insightful

    'Despite efforts like these, thieves continue to steal copper because of its rising value.

    Are you really sure that's the root cause of this?

  13. Re:Hang theives by Nadaka · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think they are more throwing a fit because he crams them into dark green korean war surplus tents in the 115 degree Arizona heat with no cooling and limited water. I think they are more throwing a fit because he also uses hot boxes as additional punishment in those conditions. I think they are more throwing a fit because he is literally running concentration camps here in the US.

  14. Re:Fuck meth by shiftless · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I say we kill all the meth addicts. Seriously. Bullet to the head and a proper burial in a pine box. People need to *FEAR* doing drugs of this variety

    I got a better idea. Let's kill all the tyrants who want to imprison or murder other people because they disagree with how that person lives his life. Tired of meth addicts stealing copper? If the shit was easily and readily available (like it should be, since it's ridiculously cheap and easy to produce) then this small segment of the population could continue to exist in harmony with the rest of society.

    If we're gonna start lining people up against the wall and shooting them Nazi style, then I propose we do it to the hateful, moronic, and downright IGNORANT elements in our society such as YOU. See how slippery this slope gets, and really damn fast?

  15. Re:Are your numbers right? by spokenoise · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Wish I had mod points. Pity the social policy says you're shit unless you can pay for your health and education. A healthy and educated population wouldn't need to steal $10 worth of copper. Side effect from screwing the population.

  16. Re:Theif soultions by mpe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Nominal skin depth in copper at 60 Hz is about 9 mm. It takes a lot of current to require wires with a radius greater than 9mm.

    Which would be indistinguishable from solid copper until cut to a depth of more than 9mm and still contains a substantial quanity of copper.

  17. Re:Are your numbers right? by TheLink · · Score: 5, Insightful

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=2620558&cid=38698508

    That said, perhaps they should also do a test of the teachers, perhaps the direct reason for the difference is Finland has better teachers ;).

    BUT even so Finland might have better teachers because the teachers were once students themselves, and if most of the students were well-educated, then most of the teachers would be too...

    Whereas if you have crappy students each generation and most teachers coming from the "crappier end" of very unevenly educated students, you're not going to get very good results.

    In a democracy if you leave too many people "behind", unless you're at the very top, you're still eventually going to pay for it one way or another, as long as those behind can still vote ;).

    --
  18. Re:Theif soultions by SuperQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wrong, skin effect is related to frequency. There is almost no skin effect at 60hz, or even that much effect on audible frequencies in the 20khz range.

  19. Re:Theif soultions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'm suspicious of copper clad steel solution. Copper is costly and has been for a while. If cladding steel with copper saved enough copper to discourage thieves then it would also be vastly less expensive. If so, why hadn't this been done purely for cost reasons?

  20. Re:Just coat them with plutonium by rve · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not to mention the fact that plutonium is far more valuable than copper. Thieves from all over the world, and possibly from other worlds, would hurry over to come and steal the plutonium clad wires.

  21. What a load of drivel by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Then why do north european countries with socialized healthcare and education AND social security still get hit by copper thieves?

    There are always people who want still more. Claim social security and go out stealing copper to get more money. Or do you think thieves are such noble people they don't claim social security because they got another source of income?

    --

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    1. Re:What a load of drivel by emilv · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Maybe because "we" north European countries are part of the European union which makes it easy for people to travel between poor and rich countries.

      Note that I don't think it's the poor peoples fault. There's obviously some sort of organised crime utilising poor people for their own gains and this is made easier just because of the ease of travel, but that same ease of travel is a big win for other parts of society, and it's also fair to not bind people to the geographic region they happend to be born in. I'm sure americans have similar problems.

    2. Re:What a load of drivel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sorry, but that's obviously false. It's normal for people to *think* that for all sorts of psycho- and socio- logical reasons, but the more painful truth is that the amount of copper theft that comes cross-border is nowhere near 90%. You do have thieves among you :P

  22. Re:Just coat them with plutonium by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The sad part is for this to actually be effective the thieves have to be smart enough to know the difference and when you are talking copper thieves you are usually talking methheads....not the brightest bulbs on the best of days. All they are gonna get is a shitload of cut lines followed by finding the line half melted in a ditch somewhere when brainiac figures out it isn't worth scrapping.

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