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Self-Guided Bullet Can Hit Targets a Mile Away

New submitter jpwilliams writes "Gizmag reports that researchers at Sandia National Laboratories have tested a 10-centimeter bullet that can be fired from a smooth-bore rifle to hit a laser-marked target one mile away. The bullet 'includes an optical sensor in the nose to detect a laser beam on a target. The sensor sends information to guidance and control electronics that use an algorithm in an eight-bit central processing unit to command electromagnetic actuators. These actuators steer tiny fins that guide the bullet to the target.' Interestingly, accuracy improves with targets that are further away, because 'the bullet's motions settle the longer it is in flight.'"

46 of 421 comments (clear)

  1. Dart Maybe? by avandesande · · Score: 3

    Sounds more like a dart than a bullet.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
    1. Re:Dart Maybe? by ackthpt · · Score: 5, Funny

      Sounds more like a dart than a bullet.

      The real trick is training the sharks to fire the rifles.

      --

      A feeling of having made the same mistake before: Deja Foobar
    2. Re:Dart Maybe? by squidflakes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Sounds more like it is laser-guided than self-guided too.

    3. Re:Dart Maybe? by similar_name · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, laser guided implies that there are lasers on the bullet that are helping to measure its location wrt it's surroundings. Instead, the laser just paints a target; it guides itself to the target. Hence, self guided.

      Laser Guidance

    4. Re:Dart Maybe? by bamwham · · Score: 5, Insightful

      But it costs money (no idea how much) to train that sniper, and if they are injured you've lost their value. Whereas if the guy using this gun is injured the person next to them can pick it up and use it. Not an expert of course...

    5. Re:Dart Maybe? by chill · · Score: 5, Funny

      In the gaming universe this is known as an "aim bot", and is routinely derided as a hack for no-skill n00bs.

      It should be popular.

      --
      Learning HOW to think is more important than learning WHAT to think.
    6. Re:Dart Maybe? by realityimpaired · · Score: 5, Insightful

      World record is a mile and a half. http://www.nypost.com/p/news/international/sniper_kills_qaeda_from_mi_away_sTm0xFUmJNal3HgWlmEgRL

      5 miles? That's pushing the limits of physics just a little too much. It would take a shitload of luck to get a hit from that far away. Farthest I've personally seen done is just over a mile (1800m).

      And as others have pointed out, it takes time and money to train a sniper. It also takes a *lot* of luck at the upper ends of distance. You have to account for ballistic trajectory, air resistance (which changes with the temperature), wind (which can change directions remarkably easily), moving targets, etc.. Even at the speeds a bullet travels at, it still takes a discernable amount of time to reach the target at that distance. Having something you can fire and forget, and let your spotter guide it to its target with a laser pointer is a huge improvement, IMO. And besides, it's not going to cost a million bucks a pop once it's in production. Development may have cost that, but nothing in the device is all that expensive to actually make.

    7. Re:Dart Maybe? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually, it states 2,475m = 2.475 km = 1.5 miles. I know, we Americans tend to assume everything is measured in miles, but the rest of the world tends to disagree.

    8. Re:Dart Maybe? by ozmanjusri · · Score: 3, Funny

      Length and diameter are entirely different things, as the actress said to the bishop.

      --
      "I've got more toys than Teruhisa Kitahara."
    9. Re:Dart Maybe? by realityimpaired · · Score: 3, Funny

      That's a 5" Mk.45 gun, not a rifle, and it's not a sniper, it's an artillery shot. ;) That thing has a range well over 5 miles... more like 13nm according to wiki. :) The navy has guns with an operational range >20mi if you're willing to allow a bigger gun like a 12" or a 16"...

      Of course, if you're going to allow the Navy to use big guns as "sniper" weapons, I'm going to allow the Army to use an excalibur round... 200+ mile range on that particular type of artillery. :P

    10. Re:Dart Maybe? by sed+quid+in+infernos · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Judging by the picture of the guy holding it in his hand (second link), 10 cm refers to the length, not the diameter, of the guided bullet. This is much smaller than a 105mm howitzer shell.

    11. Re:Dart Maybe? by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

      Air Force has got you both beat. Nuke it from orbit.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    12. Re:Dart Maybe? by Talderas · · Score: 4, Interesting

      The training of a sniper is not just in shooting. The USMC Scout Sniper school has three areas of training. Marksmanship is the one that people most immediately associate with a sniper. Observation is the second area of training. Stalking is the third area. This laser guided bullet won't replace a sniper since all it does is replace the marksmanship factor of a sniper. That of course assumes that the system is no heavier than the equipment a scout-sniper team would already take with them and doesn't significantly increase their profile. Scout-snipers will still operate in 2 man teams behind enemy lines and such operatives are still going to have to be highly trained to accomplish the task and if anything, such a system would not want to be used by scout-snipers precisely because we wouldn't want that system to fall into enemy hands.

      I don't believe this system is useful from a battlefield perspective. This seems more like a system the CIA would be interested in for usage in an urban environment.

      --
      "Lack of speed can be overcome. In the worst case by patience." --Znork
  2. Really? by Daetrin · · Score: 5, Funny

    Personally i don't believe it. A mile away? They probably couldn't hit an elephant at that dist

    --
    This Space Intentionally Left Blank
    1. Re:Really? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't normally do this, but woosh

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    2. Re:Really? by Z8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Thanks. From now on I'm googling the full text of every post I reply to, just in case it happens to reference some obscure civil war quote.

      No way, it's totally ridiculous to try to understand someone's post before you publicly call them a moron.

  3. Sweet! by bondsbw · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Since soldiers will be using this, I can enable auto-aim without being called a noob.

    --
    All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
  4. Runaway - the movie by DigiShaman · · Score: 3

    Where's the Tom Selleck slashdot icon when you need it

    --
    Life is not for the lazy.
  5. 10 CENTIMETERS NOT INCHES!!!! by terraStorm24 · · Score: 5, Informative

    If everything went metric we wouldn't have these problems. The bullet is 10cm not 10in.

    1. Re:10 CENTIMETERS NOT INCHES!!!! by goldaryn · · Score: 4, Funny

      The bullet is 10cm not 10in.

      That's what she said..

    2. Re:10 CENTIMETERS NOT INCHES!!!! by dotancohen · · Score: 5, Funny

      If everything went metric we wouldn't have these problems.

      The bullet is 10cm not 10in.

      Maybe a NASA engineer submitted the fine article?

      --
      It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  6. Farther by oodaloop · · Score: 3, Informative

    accuracy improves with targets that are further away,

    Farther. Actual distance is farther. Metaphorical distance is further, like furthering one's goals. Thanks, I feel better now.

    --
    Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
    1. Re:Farther by neonsignal · · Score: 4, Informative

      Let me quote from Fowler (1926):

      The fact is surely that hardly anyone uses the two words for different occasions; most people prefer one or the other for all purposes, and the preference of the majority is for further.

    2. Re:Farther by oodaloop · · Score: 3, Funny

      Yeah, well, that's just like your opinion, man.

      --
      Tic-Tac-Toe, Global Thermonuclear War, and relationships all have the same winning move.
  7. High Tech by Dr.+Eggman · · Score: 5, Funny

    At last, our technology is starting to catch up to 1940s cartoons! I can't wait for my portable hole...

    --
    Demented But Determined.
  8. Terminology by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    smooth-bore rifle

    "Smooth-bore" and "rifle" are mutually-exclusive terms. Pick one.

  9. Re:Congratulations by chromas · · Score: 3, Funny

    I was thinking Bullet Bill.

  10. Re:Lasers? Fired from a shark? by dotancohen · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So don't be all day about it - aim and fire and let the bullet do the rest of the work, that's what it's for.

    The 'other side' already has someone with night-vision goggles scanning for muzzle flashes of sniper weapons. He will easily see the IR laser too. In fact, that laser will give him a short warning that a sniper is about to fire. At 1.5 kilometers range, a second's warning is enough to yell "down" so nobody's torso is in the same place that it was when the trigger was pulled.

    --
    It is dangerous to be right when the government is wrong.
  11. Smooth bore rifle? by sconeu · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Isn't that an oxymoron?

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
  12. Re:Lasers? Fired from a shark? by Troggie87 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Application? How about an overhead drone carrying a payload thats roughly the same weight as now, except instead of blowing things up it just shoots you in the face. You dont have to carry a huge amount of munitions when 95% of the bullets will hit the target.

    From now on, whenever you see a new military technology you should think about how it works with drones. For example, it probably isnt a coincidence that our new magnetic launch systems on carriers will allow lighter, more fragile aircraft (read, composite drones) to be launched. The official line is it does less damage to tradition aircraft, which it does. But the guys calling the shots on this stuff make war for a living, and the writing is on the wall as far as the future goes. "Lighter. Cheaper. Disposable"

  13. I just saw that episode by Jethro · · Score: 3, Funny

    I've been watching season 4 of Chuck and just saw this episode. We have nothing to worry about, the CIA will have no problem recovering the bullets. Also the female CIA agent will develop a severe clothing allergy half-way through.

    --


    In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is kinky.
  14. Re:Lasers? Fired from a shark? by Hentai · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is absolutely a sniper weapon. It's just not a sniper weapon to be used against prepared military assets.

    It'd do a fine job of assassinating unprepared civilian targets, though.

    --
    -Hentai [in vita non pacem est]
  15. Re:Lasers? Fired from a shark? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    A) there doesn't need to be a human at the laser's position, it could be pointed by robot.

    B) the laser doesn't need to be continuous. You could PWM it with a small duty cycle and a decreasing aperiodic frequency, at the sacrifice of accuracy.

  16. Re:Lasers? Fired from a shark? by noh8rz2 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If the laser doesn't light until the trigger is pulled, whT is the point of a laser scope? I would do microsecond laser bursts. Good enough for the bullet optics and if you have the right goggles, but invisible to casual observations.

  17. Re:Here's my deleted (censored?) submission by zAPPzAPP · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The perfect way to do war, would be to just assassinate each others leaders over and over again until at some point one side get's one, that thinks getting assassinated is not really worth whatever they started that war over. Then that side loses and the war is done.
    Casualties should be about 5-10 politicians.

  18. Re:Lasers? Fired from a shark? by wagnerrp · · Score: 4, Informative

    If you're covered in flat mirrors, you only get specular reflection, where the light travels in one singular path. If the seeker head is not directly in that path, it will not be able to see you, and will not track. Laser guidance required diffuse reflection, where the laser light is scattered in all directions, and the seeker head can see it from any location.

  19. Re:And who is holding the laser pointer? by DerekLyons · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I guess it has to be pretty steady for the time it takes to fire this bullet (and for it to reach target), and "shot" from relatively remote location, which seem to require sniper-type skill on behalf of the "painter", but not shooter.

    It requires the high tech 'sniper' skill of "setting up a tripod, pointing the laser at the target, and then taking your hands off". Seriously, a sniper's skill lies not in putting the crosshairs on the target, but in putting the crosshairs off the target... such that wind, bullet drop due to gravity, etc.. etc.. ends up putting the bullet where the amateur would put the crosshairs - and miss. But wind, gravity, etc... don't effect the laser, so an amateur can place the crosshair by eye.

  20. Re:misnomer... by exomondo · · Score: 3, Informative

    "I'm not claiming this is a target-guided bullet, I'm saying it's laser-guided bullet."
    So, you're claiming that the laser spot isn't the target for the bullet? Now you're being silly, or trolling.

    Of course the laser spot isn't the target for the bullet, who's trying to destroy a laser dot?! If you want to shoot someone standing in front of a wall and target them with a laser but they move out of the way before the bullet gets there the laser dot is going to be on the wall behind them, and you'll still hit the laser dot - because it is guiding the bullet - but did you hit the target? No, because the laser dot isn't the target, it's the guide!

    This really isn't that difficult a concept to grasp, I can't see why you're having so much trouble with it so let me try this a different way:
    If you are hiking with a guide what is that guide doing? He/she is 'guiding' you, and doing so not by moving you or positioning you, but by indicating where you need to go. Likewise the laser is indicating to the bullet where it needs to go, by definition it is guiding the bullet, if the laser weren't there the bullet would not know where to go because it has no guide, the bullet will go wherever the laser is pointing because the laser is the bullet's guide, if it were self-guided it wouldn't need a laser. Really it's not that hard.

    If you still don't get it then explain to me what you think the purpose of the laser is.

  21. Re:misnomer... by flyingsquid · · Score: 5, Funny

    Of course the laser spot isn't the target for the bullet, who's trying to destroy a laser dot?!

    Probably a cat.

  22. It's not 10cm caliber. It's 10cm long. by Animats · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Many people have commented that 10cm is up there in artillery-shell caliber. This new bullet is 10cm long. The pictures show something that's in a typical small-arms caliber, probably 9mm or smaller. It will require a special gun that can chamber an unusually long cartridge, but not an artillery piece.

    The real win with this thing will be hitting moving targets. No more estimating range and leading the target. Just keep pointed at it. Sighting and designator system that can lock onto a target already exist, and shrinking them down to rifle-scope size isn't all that hard. There's more video processing going on in any modern video camera or phone.

  23. Re:And who is holding the laser pointer? by Fjandr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Sniping is mostly about knowing the relationships between a complex set of circumstances. You could train a monkey to use a scope to paint a target with a laser. You know you're on target because you can see the laser on the target.

    Knowing you're on target to sent a dumb bullet into a target a mile away is many orders of magnitude more difficult.

  24. Re:And who is holding the laser pointer? by Captain+Hook · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Kind of, but you are missing an important point, since the point of this is to improve long range accuracy, well beyond the range of standard infantry weapons (SA80 400m, LSW 1000m) the squad who has this technology has a significant advantage against one that doesn't.

    There is also another possibility. The laser needs direct line of sight, but the bullet following a ballistic path only needs to find a laser dot far enough out to have time to correct it's course. Stick a recon guy with a laser designator on the ridge of a hill, keep the rest of the squad on the far side of the hill and fire above the ridge line in the general direction of the enemy. Accurate indirect fire using infantry weapons from a position that the enemy could never hit (beyond a 1 in a billion lucky shot).

    --
    These comments are my personal opinions and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the other voices in my head.
  25. Re:Hmmmmm by monkeyhybrid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No offence, but is there any good reason to use domain name shorteners when posting links in forums / blogs? Surely it's easier and quicker to just copy and paste the original url, which actually has the additional benefit of giving us a clue as to where it leads to? Or maybe you're interested in the click stats Goo.gl provides?

    Having said that, I can see from your /. comments history that you're not an idiot so I did follow the link, which for anyone else interested, resolves to http://www.instructables.com/id/Laser-Ball/.

  26. Re:And who is holding the laser pointer? by supercrisp · · Score: 4, Informative

    Putting the crosshairs off the target is called "kentuckying" or "kentucky windage"; it's for amateur hour. Snipers use scopes that let you dial in the range and windage so that the cross hairs keep the point of aim and point of impact the same. Some scopes for short range sniping use "mil-dots," which is an indexed system of little aimpoints up the vertical axis and along the horizontal axis. Those are typically used in telescopic sights of low magnification. (My hobby used to be long-distance target shooting; now I have a wife and kids; my hobby is dodging responsibility.)

  27. Re:Hmmmmm by Tsingi · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We have snipers that can do that with pieces of lead.