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SpaceX Tries Out Its New SuperDraco Rocket Engine

cylonlover writes "SpaceX, the California company that is developing the reusable Dragon spacecraft, recently test-fired its new SuperDraco engine. Presently, the Dragon capsule is equipped with less-advanced Draco engines, which are designed for maneuvering the spacecraft while in orbit and during reentry. The SuperDraco, however, is intended to allow the astronauts to escape if an emergency occurs during the launch."

36 of 118 comments (clear)

  1. Impressive by Covalent · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Seems like several times a year now we are hearing about SpaceX successes - and few if any failures. They are scheduled to begin testing and then delivering cargo to the Space Station within the next year. It will be able to launch cargo to the space station at about 1/10th the cost (around $50 million as opposed to nearly $500 million) as the space shuttle.

    Perhaps all that talk of a moon base, trips to Mars, etc. aren't that far-fetched after all.

    --
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    1. Re:Impressive by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Informative

      Actually their first ISS rendezvous mission was scheduled for this month, but it recently got postponed to March. On this first mission they will only "berth" with ISS, rather than docking. (They'll fly up close enough so that the ISS manipulator arm can grapple the Dragon capsule and haul it in.) If that goes well, they'll be allowed to actually dock with ISS on the next flight.

      And you're right, they are already underselling every other vendor on the launch market. Even the Chinese say they can't possibly beat SpaceX's price-per-pound to orbit.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    2. Re:Impressive by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      The Chinese will soon "learn" the secrets to mimic SpaceX's techniques. Supposedly there was a British company with a reusable launch vehicle that were claiming to have even lower costs than SpaceX's- but they were only in the feasibility stage with ESA last year. If they can actually get past that and to the launch stage we could have a real healthy battle going on. Although- knowing Britain- the unions will somehow get involved and tripple the costs- and then it will never get built- or the Germans will build it instead.

      Several companies appear to be in the game now- will be interesting to see if SpaceX continue with the mammoth lead over the next decade.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    3. Re:Impressive by Mercano · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, berthing is to be standard operating procedure for cargo flights; Common Berthing Mechanism connectors, such as the one found on the nose of the Dragon, don't have any of the shock absorbers required for docking. As it also requires the Canada arm to unberth, CBM isn't well suited for manned flights, as in an evacuation scenario, there'd be no one left on the station to operate the arm, so crewed version of the Dragon will probably feature either APAS or NDS/LIDS docking connectors. CBM is preferred for cargo transfer, however, because it has a larger hatch, big enough to move fully assembled equipment racks through them. Japan's HTV cargo vehicles are also berthed via Canada Arm.

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      #include <signature.h>
    4. Re:Impressive by hackertourist · · Score: 4, Informative

      That would be Skylon, they've been at it for years on minuscule amounts of funding, trying to develop a revolutionary engine that can use atmospheric oxygen for the first part of the ascent. They can trace their roots back to HOTOL. What they need is a billionaire investor.

    5. Re:Impressive by v1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Usually they do this by adding a small module for docking. IIRC the space shuttle specifically had to carry along a docking module in the front of the cargo bay if they wanted to dock the shuttle. In that case the module was on the craft not the station. I suppose they could just make a little extension module for it.

      But remember the current setup is an international standard that everyone is designing around. So your idea may just plain be suggested too late. Imagine the amount of testing that goes into such a critical system as a docking apparatus? It's probably one of the most difficult and critical things up there. Not only does a failure risk BOTH vessels and all the crew aboard both, but it has to be able to handle mechanical stress between two very large masses. So I bet they're not too enthusiastic about redesigning it once they've got something they're satisfied with.

      --
      I work for the Department of Redundancy Department.
    6. Re:Impressive by Chris+Burke · · Score: 5, Funny

      Canadarm! Canadarm! One word!

      Lovely post, thank you for the info, but just gotta correct the name because "Canadarm" is an awesome name for an awesome piece of equipment.

      Side note to anyone from DARPA listening: When you build your first orbital weapon, please call it the "Americannon". You don't have to give me anything for the name! It's yours! A Distinguished Service award or somesuch would be nice though...

      --

      The enemies of Democracy are
    7. Re:Impressive by demachina · · Score: 4, Insightful

      SpaceX is specifically avoiding patenting any of their innovations because they are well aware the Chinese would just use the patents as a guide to copy and steal their technology. Assuming they can keep their networks secure and they don't have any rogue employees selling their secrets they have a reasonable chance of keeping their less obvious, more technical, innovations from the Chinese at least for a time. SpaceX's fairly compact operations and work force along with avoidance of third party suppliers also reduces somewhat the potential for secrets being stolen.

      Never really understood why clueless western politicians let China in to the WTO when it was so obvious that IP theft was at the core of their plan to bury the west.

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      @de_machina
    8. Re:Impressive by EdZ · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Best thing about the Canadarm: the manipulator is attached with a series of frangible nuts ('explosive bolts' to the rest of us), so in the event of an uncontrolled swing while holding an object the manipulator can be jettisoned to prevent it crashing into the station.

      Yes, the ISS can rocket-punch.

    9. Re:Impressive by DerekLyons · · Score: 2, Informative

      Seems like several times a year now we are hearing about SpaceX successes - and few if any failures.

      That's because most of things you hear about are things like this engine test that would simply be swept under the rug if they didn't go right. I.E. minor 'successes' spun for PR value. When it comes to real successes, like their launch record, the situation isn't nearly so pretty.

      It will be able to launch cargo to the space station at about 1/10th the cost (around $50 million as opposed to nearly $500 million) as the space shuttle.

      It'll also only lift a little under a quarter of the mass the Shuttle can. It also cannot deliver external cargo (I.E. cargo for the station exterior) any larger than a small suitcase. It can't reboost the station like the Shuttle can. It can't provide free water to the station like Shuttle can. It can't deliver modules. It can't deliver crew at the same time as it delivers cargo, which increases your total program risk because now you need five Dragon launches to (incompletely) replace one Shuttle flight. etc... etc...
       
      Or, to put it in the terms of Slashdot's favorite form of analogy - the Dragon is a subcompact. The Shuttle is a full sized pickup truck. Nobody sober and in full possession of their senses would confuse a subcompact and a pickup truck.
       
      Lose the goddamn Wal-Mart mentality, there's more to consider than just cost.

    10. Re:Impressive by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 3, Insightful

      On this first mission they will only "berth" with ISS, rather than docking. (They'll fly up close enough so that the ISS manipulator arm can grapple the Dragon capsule and haul it in.) If that goes well, they'll be allowed to actually dock with ISS on the next flight.

      I had understood that they were planning on carrying some ISS consumables up this flight, on the assumption that they'll succeed.

      If they do succeed, they've delivered their first cargo to ISS. If they fail, nothing really important lost (the cost of the consumables is peanuts next to the cost of the launch).

      They are also, as I understand it, planning on delivering a couple small satellites to orbit on the same launch....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    11. Re:Impressive by Outlander+Engine · · Score: 2

      You are not making a fair comparison. The dragon capsule is for delivering goods. For delivering "modules" you would use something else.

      VEHICLE - PAYLOAD TO LEO
      Falcon Heavy - 53,000 kg
      Space Shuttle - 24,400 kg
      Falcon 9 - 10,450 kg

      http://www.spacex.com/falcon_heavy.php

      In short, it's a more than adequate replacement. To use your car analogy, the Space Shuttle was an El Camino (with flames) kept long past its prime, and the SpaceX offerings are more like the rental flatbed trucks from the local U-Haul.

    12. Re:Impressive by manoweb · · Score: 4, Informative

      Only two words: Falcon Heavy. It's being assembled and will hopefully launch by the end of the year. Twice the payload of the Shuttle.

    13. Re:Impressive by GigaplexNZ · · Score: 2

      Hopefully SpaceX will eventually patent their technology so it isn't lost forever if/when the company goes out of business.

    14. Re:Impressive by demachina · · Score: 2

      They should have either not been allowed in to WTO if they were going to continue rampant IP theft since I'm pretty sure its frowned on under WTO protocols, or they should have been subjected to trade barriers preventing them from selling their products based on stolen IP in the West.

      The West pretty much bent over for them, let them steal all their IP, removed all the trade barriers for goods coming out of China, while letting China retain massive barriers preventing western goods and companies from entering China or if they did it was with crippling restrictions (like Chinese partners with the controller interest of the joint venture).

      It was a policy designed to insure the destruction of most western economies and thats pretty much exactly what it did, Germany being one of the few survivors. Makes you wonder whose side those politicians were on when the let China in to WTO.

      Kind of a moot point now since China's stolen nearly everything worth stealing at this point outside of a few high tech bastions like CPU's, some software, aircraft and jet engines. China has pretty much made the great leap in many fields now and is starting to innovate domestically.

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      @de_machina
    15. Re:Impressive by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      You make too big a deal out of their F1s. The 3 failures were caused due to corrosion (changed bolts), early end of second stage engine (added baffles to the tanks), and first stage colliding with 2'nd stage (changed some parameters in the software). All minor items.

      If Musk can figure out a new way to mine minerals, then yes, it would be possible to lower their costs. Why do you call spaceX liars WRT pica-X?

      Well, as for not inventing anything, then do not sweat it. There is NO reason for China or anybody else to want to look into their goods. Of course, actions speak MUCH louder than an AC's words.

      As to your condemnation of both Musk, well, musk owns multiple companies that change the world. How many would a coward like yourself own? As to stern, well, he is just one of a number of ppl.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  2. Close to home by Moheeheeko · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My dad works at the airforce base where they are going to try to launch and land this thing, apparently the goal is to land it right back onto the launch pad it started from, or at least thats what they guys on base are saying.

    1. Re:Close to home by Moheeheeko · · Score: 4, Informative
  3. Propulsive landings... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Summary misses the point... yes, they need a launch-abort system to meet NASA's human-rating specs, but the real goal of the SuperDraco engines is to enable propulsive landings with pinpoint accuracy. They claim that a Dragon capsule so-equipped will be able to land on "any surface" in the solar system.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    1. Re:Propulsive landings... by taiwanjohn · · Score: 2

      I'd say it's more of an exaggeration than a "facetious" comment. I'm just quoting from SpaceX's PR propaganda... that's why I put the phrase in quotes. Obviously it depends on the conditions, but in theory they have enough delta-V to land on any "hospitable" surface... eg: Mars. (I've seen some scenarios where they use strap-on tanks to increase fuel/payload capacity.)

      In any case, it's a pretty cool hack to use side-mount thrusters for launch-abort instead of a tower system (like Apollo). Not only does it allow for propulsive landings, it also lets you abort at any time during the boost phase, not just up the the "tower-jettison" point... making the Dragon capsule the safest ever flown. (in theory...)

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve your problem, you're not using enough of it. --AC
    2. Re:Propulsive landings... by mykepredko · · Score: 2

      Agreed - although I would call it a design feature (and not a "hack").

      I haven't read much on the Dragon, does this mean that the proposed return process is:
      1. Re-entry using traditional heat shields,
      2. Braking parachutes to reduce speed from supersonic to a few kmhs,
      3. SuperDracos for soft touchdown?

      I can see that would minimize the damage to the spacecraft significantly compared to a water/ground landing and allow it to be reused much more cheaply and quickly.

      myke

    3. Re:Propulsive landings... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Informative

      Likely.

      Recall that the Soyuz capsules use essentially the same approach although the 'soft landing engines' are quite a bit less sophisticated than the Super Dracos.

      An interesting aside, the Falcon / SuperDraco system could be repurposed to a general non manned lander for Mars, Venus and the other smaller planets. Might make for some 'economies of scale' to have a basic platform that worked.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    4. Re:Propulsive landings... by T.E.D. · · Score: 2

      Awesome! Land it on the surface of the Sun.

  4. Real life and renders collide by tibit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's really interesting that if you look at the arguably real shot of the test firing, it seems to look almost like a rendering from a game! It probably means that fire/smoke rendering in games is getting good, or perhaps nature is just recently slacking in presenting itself to us :)

    --
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    1. Re:Real life and renders collide by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Informative

      The physics of shock diamonds is well understood. If you can model the physics, you can show it on a computer screen. Turns out it's fairly easy and doesn't require a lot of computer horsepower.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  5. Re:Amazing by Quiet_Desperation · · Score: 2

    Is that you, Hipster Cat?

    If the only locomotives in the past were built by huge government programs, cost way too much to operate, and primarily carried just a few select government employees then, yeah, it would be interesting.

    It's not the technology (althogh Space X *is* advancing that even if you are unable to recognize it) being reworked here so much as the business case.

    If you're so bored, go get an appropriate degree and help advance things.

  6. Re:Amazing by tibit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    You'd be amazed to learn, then, that there coal-fired boilers have improved quite a bit over the last century, in terms of thermal efficiency (the percentage of heat extracted at high temperature), combustion efficiency (the less CO out the stack, the better), cost of operation (autofeed systems, diagnostics), and durability.

    Now, since SpaceX is the only company that has ever made space launches so cheap, I'd hardly call it a "modern anachronism". It has never been done that affordably, ever. They are the first ones who apparently grok how to run an integrated aerospace manufacturing and launch business to control costs and schedules.

    --
    A successful API design takes a mixture of software design and pedagogy.
  7. Re:Amazing by kuldan · · Score: 2

    Well, if that Coal-Fired Burner is producing Power at 1/10th the price everyone else (producing it using Nuclear, or whatever they have), I would damn well be impressed. Of course we've been to the Moon already, shot stuff to Orbit a quadrillion times over.. but if we can do it again, affordable this time.. Take for example travel.. sure we could do London - New York in a single trip 50,100, 200 Years ago.. only difference is, 2hundred years ago, it took 2 weeks, cost a fortune, and was not very safe. 100 Years ago, it took four days, still cost a fortune, was safer, but still. Today it takes roughly eight hours, and I can actually pay for a return ticket with two weeks of my pay - if I wanted to, I could do that trip easily every two months and possibly survive every one of them. SpaceX is currently not doing something new - they are trying to build and improve upon what has been done in the past - namely getting stuff and people from A (Earth) to B (LEO, GEO, GSO), and at the same time build the foundation for much more ambitious missions. Like it says in the Article - if the SuperDraco system works as intended, you have a pinpoint-accurate lander that can touch down and - depending refuelling and the gravity of the body - launch again on it's own, without any expendable stages. also, Falcon 9 and Falcon 9 Heavy are only stepping stones on the way to something bigger - Falcon X, XX, XX Heavy are all on the drawing boards already. And with that much lifting power - and that at more or less affordable prices - building a structure in orbit for manufacturing larger crafts which in turn can be serviced, piloted, and left/rejoined with one and the same capsule: Dragon. As soon as you have a cheap means of getting stuff up there, you can really start looking at persistence - NASA is planning for developing "Space Tug" Systems, that can take stuff in LEO, and shuffle it to higher orbits, even GSO at little to no extra cost, since it is in all possibility a system based on VASIMR and solar power.. and if you actually have a means of getting fuel, repair crews and the crafts themselves up at a cost that actually makes making them reusable and not "one-shots" feasible, you suddenly have a complete infrastructure up there, actually gaining manufacturing capabilities after a few years of building.. Imagine if you have a Launcher like Falcon X/XX, a standardised Flottila of Crafts like Dragon..and the means to actually build ships in space instead of just one-shots that you partially drop piece by piece on your way and then throw away. Want to go to the Moon? Build a ship, fuel it, fly it, do your mission, return it, refuel it, refly it.. Of course this is all more or less science fiction right now, but it all is technically doable - the only things blocking us from actually doing them with what we have now is cost and effort, since most stuff for spaceflight is designed from the ground up for each specific mission - if you start having a reliable, high-volume and cost efficient base to bring stuff up, a lot of other stuff will follow.. and SpaceX is doing it's babysteps right now of course - hell, that Company is only a few years old and already on the edge of being the first gig that launches a 21st century man-rated Space Transportation System - hell it is a capsule, it looks retro, apollo did it, yadda yadda. But with thar Argument take your Ford Model T and your Ford Fusion 2012.. they both still look like cars no? Somewhere along the way we figured out that "four wheels and an enclosed capsule for the people inside" is a more or less optimal form for a car, so we stuck with it. I want my Spaceplanes as much as everyone else (REL, go on with Skylon, quickly!) - but for now SpaceX is doing a darn good job at what they do. I've seen their plans for powered ascent for 1st/2nd Level rocket stages - and I'm highly sceptical it will ever work. But oh boy, if they would make it work, that would be one of the sweetest feats I've ever seen launched from a Launchpad..

  8. Re:Amazing by roystgnr · · Score: 2

    Isn't the Space Age as dead as a 19th century coal locomotive?

    Coal locomotives are dead because they were supplanted by much better designs. Space Age rockets are dead because they weren't. Huge difference.

    Would anyone get excited if a "private" company was building a large coal-fired boiler and saying "wow, one day we'll be able to do what we did in the past! Glory days!"

    If a private company unveiled a locomotive engine whose performance-to-price ratio was an order of magnitude better than the current state of the art , everyone would be rightly excited.

    Almost everyone would be excited, I mean; there's never been a shortage of idiots. I'm sure there were 19th century equivalents of this AC, demanding to know why everyone was getting so excited about putting a two-millenia-old technology like an aeolipile on wheels.

  9. Re:Names... by mosb1000 · · Score: 2

    Yes, meaningless letters and numbers are way cooler. My mistake. If I have a daughter, I'll name her ZX-32, not something stupid like Jennifer or Lizzy.

  10. Re:Names... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 4, Funny

    Oh don't be stupid. ZX-32 is a boys name, she'll be teased.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  11. Re:Names... by dpilot · · Score: 2

    I grew up in Akron, Ohio, where one of the local heros was Art Arfons. He raced jet cars on the Bonnieville Salt Flats, and several times held the world land speed record. He may have eventually raced jets, but his earlier cars used aircraft piston engines.

    He named is daughter "Allison" after an aircraft engine maker that he liked, and presumably because he thought it an acceptable girls name. I believe she goes by the name "Dusty", but have no idea if was because she didn't like "Allison", or some other reason. (Yep, just checked that on wikipedia.)

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  12. Re:Amazing by dpilot · · Score: 2

    Is SpaceX really advancing the technology? I've gotten the impression that much of what they've done is pick up NASA research and bring it to fruition. That plus they've applied more modern management practices to bring something to market quickly, cheaply, and efficiently. None of that is to denigrate them at all, simply making space access more affordable is a tremendous achievement.

    But "cheap" and developing new technologies from scratch don't generally mix well. Once they're established and have a regular revenue stream, I certainly do hope we'll see some new technology development. But that development will probably always be a mix between cost and capability, as opposed to "biggest, fastest, farthest, regardless of the cst."

    --
    The living have better things to do than to continue hating the dead.
  13. Re:Amazing by tsotha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    But cost is what's keeping more ambitious plans on the drawing board. As Heinlein said, once you're in LEO you're halfway to anywhere in the solar system. We've known how to get to LEO for 60 years now, but we don't do it very often because it costs so damn much. If SpaceX can actually get the cost per kg as low as they plan, it's going to have more effect on human spaceflight than anything we've done since Apollo.

  14. Re:Names... by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

    Dude! SuperDuperDraco is a looooong way off. Duper technology isn't even out of university research labs yet!

    --

    The enemies of Democracy are
  15. Re:Hope it's Not Vaporware by rufty_tufty · · Score: 2

    You mean like when he had yet to get Falcon 1 reliable, yet to even build Falcon 9 and he was talking about building Dragon? I scolded him similarly when he first announced dragon for just what you said, but i was wrong.
    He did deliver on those promises, now he's planning the next phase and talking about it. Would you prefer he kept things secret?
    As an example in the branch of engineering I work (ASIC design) it can easily take 4 years from "hey this is a cool idea, let's draw it on the whiteboard" to it being in a product I can buy in a shop. SpaceX are doing proper mechanical engineering and safety critical stuff to which takes a lot longer; yet they are delivering in about 6 years from "hey this is a cool idea" to selling it to customers. Personally I'm impressed with how fast they are doing it and so far they have yet to fail to deliver the product, they've been a bit behind schedule sure but they have delivered (but with modern NASA involved, a bit behind is early) .

    --
    "The weirdest thing about a mind, is that every answer that you find, is the basis of a brand new cliche" -