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No Pardon For Turing

mikejuk writes "A petition signed by over 21,000 people asked the UK Government to grant a pardon to Alan Turing. That request has now been declined. A statement in the House of Lords explained the reasoning: 'A posthumous pardon was not considered appropriate as Alan Turing was properly convicted of what at the time was a criminal offence. He would have known that his offence was against the law and that he would be prosecuted. It is tragic that Alan Turing was convicted of an offence which now seems both cruel and absurd-particularly poignant given his outstanding contribution to the war effort. However, the law at the time required a prosecution and, as such, long-standing policy has been to accept that such convictions took place and, rather than trying to alter the historical context and to put right what cannot be put right, ensure instead that we never again return to those times.'"

25 of 728 comments (clear)

  1. It's not a choice by Rik+Sweeney · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ensure instead that we never again return to those times

    Then perhaps pardoning him would be a step in the right direction?

    1. Re:It's not a choice by snarkh · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Why only him? Many people were prosecuted along the same lines. I actually think it would be unfair to single him out in that respect.

    2. Re:It's not a choice by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 5, Insightful

      In the interests of fairness, they could just change the verdict from "guilty" to "Formally undecidable in many of the most interesting cases". That should justify the special handling.

    3. Re:It's not a choice by eternaldoctorwho · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think I see their point in that last statement. By "undo-ing" this awful thing, they would pretending like it never happened. It's the same justification why the Nazi concentration were never torn down: as a whole, the human race should never forget the immensely awful things that we were capable of in the past. To do so dooms us to repeat it. That being said, I am all for the pardoning of Alan Turing. He was a great man, cruelly betrayed by his own nation.

    4. Re:It's not a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Could offer a blanket pardon, to everyone convicted under those laws.

    5. Re:It's not a choice by Chrisje · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No. As some other poster already commented, apologizing to his family, or for that matter to all families of people that got persecuted for similar reasons, would go a long way towards the right direction, but a pardon is just silly. The man got convicted, and is dead as a result of what happened A posthumous pardon would just feel like a big wallop of mustard after the meal.

      So at the end of the day I find the statement of the House of Lords quite correct, but would appreciate it if someone could apologize for this. Having said that, this is an endless cycle. In Holland, the Catholic Church needs to apologize for the Inquisition, but the protestants need to apologize for what they did to Catholics after the inquisition, the VOC people should apologize to the Indonesians, West-Africans, South-Africans (the black ones), the KNIL people should apologize to some Indonesians, the Japanese should apologize to some KNIL people I know, the English should apologize to us for taking Manhattan away, the Dutch should apologize to the English for giving them Manhattan, etc etc etc.

      The apology business is a never ending circle-jerk because if I had a dime for every group that has been maltreated somewhere on the planet during mankind's history, I'd never have to work again.

    6. Re:It's not a choice by wisnoskij · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I am pretty sure the UK government did officially apologize for Turing's treatment (And I am sure they mentioned everyone else convicted of the same laws at the same time) like a year or two ago.

      And I concur, while pardoning him does not really wipe the evidence that it happened away it is still a step in that direction and not something that should be done.
      In a way, as a guilty man, he is a pioneering gay rights activist and that should be remembered not pardoned.
      It is no "crime" to be convicted of breaking an unjust law, and it can be considered a virtue.

      --
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    7. Re:It's not a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Well, you could say the trial failed to consider the human rights issues and thus the verdict was based on lack of consideration of the validity of the law.
      You cannot convict someone based on a law that is not valid, whether that is because it did not exist, was not signed into law or it was not within the powers of parliament to enact such a law.
      Declaring the last of these would send a far, far more powerful signal than anything else, since it means that it gives the judiciary a clear mandate to act against laws that are not acceptable.
      Upkeeping it on the other hand means that it is just fine to enact whatever cruel law comes a long just as long as it is formally valid.

    8. Re:It's not a choice by Moryath · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And I concur, while pardoning him does not really wipe the evidence that it happened away it is still a step in that direction and not something that should be done.
      In a way, as a guilty man, he is a pioneering gay rights activist and that should be remembered not pardoned.
      It is no "crime" to be convicted of breaking an unjust law, and it can be considered a virtue.

      Bullshit.

      The issuance of a pardon can be done in the manner to indicate that the conviction should never have occurred because the law you were convicted under was unjust.

      Which is better: An apology saying "well we're sorry you were convicted but you're still guilty", or a FULL apology acknowledging that the law was so unjust that it never should have existed, much less been the basis of criminal convictions?

      Not only that - if Turing were alive today, do you have any question they would have granted the pardon long ago? If it would be important to grant the pardon to a living person, it's just as important to grant the pardon today, for the peace of mind of his family and for the improvement of society in the FULL acknowledgement that what happened, and the laws it happened under, never should have.

      A man was harassed, persecuted, and driven to suicide by people enforcing an entirely unjust law. A pardon, posthumous or not, is in order.

    9. Re:It's not a choice by RDW · · Score: 5, Informative

      The guy who successfully campaigned for the UK government to issue an official apology about the treatment of Turing (rather than a pardon) comments about this here:

      http://blog.jgc.org/2011/11/why-im-not-supporting-campaign-for.html

      "I could get behind a petition for a pardon for all those people, especially since living people are still hurt by that law, but not just for Turing. Pardoning him doesn't help the living...But even that's unnecessary...Chapter 4 of the [Protection of Freedoms Bill 2010-12 - legislation in progress and close to completion] specifically allows for the disregarding of convictions under the old law that was used against Turing. Once disregarded the law causes their convictions to be deleted. It's not quite the same thing as a pardon, but its effect is to lift the burden of a criminal record from these living men."

    10. Re:It's not a choice by Xest · · Score: 5, Informative

      Because he's become a figurehead for the movement, and by saying yes, what was done to Turing was completely wrong, you're admitting that past stance on gay rights was completely wrong. It's symbolic acceptance of the fact times have changed, and a symbolic statement that we should never repeat that awful past.

      I'd buy the Lord's argument if it weren't for the fact Britain has apologised and pardoned many a time for things like slavery in the past, which were also deemed right at the time, but wrong now. Discriminating on sexual preference is no better or no worse than discriminating based on race, so the fact we've apologised and pardoned over race related issues stemming from our imperialist past, but wont pardon over discrimination based on sexuality gives the impression that the Lords actually to this day do not actually take sexuality based discrimination seriously.

      Just to illustrate how full of bollocks Lord McNally actually is, take this example:

      http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4796579.stm ...or to sum up for those who can't be arsed to read the link, in 2006 we pardoned 306 World War 1 soldiers who were executed for cowardice. It was also perfectly legal action at the time. So the question is Lord McNally, why the hypocrisy?

      Really, this has nothing to do with the philosophical argument cited by McNally, as his excuse is contradicted by many past pardons. This is entirely to do with the fact that even to this day both the Lords and the Commons are far too full of ignorant bigots and it unfortunately shines through not just in terms of homophobia, but by the repeated xenophobic views of many members of parliament and not just limited to the Tories is as often stereotyped but even people in Labour like Margaret Beckett.

      So if you really want to know why Turing isn't getting a pardon, then it's because it's not too far from the truth that some politicians in the UK still to this day don't really think the law back then was even far wrong.

    11. Re:It's not a choice by softwareGuy1024 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think you missed his point. Choice or not, it was a moronic law. Even if it was his choice, why should he be persecuted for it?

    12. Re:It's not a choice by StingRay02 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Perhaps I misread the poster's intent, but I took the conversation as:

      "It's not a choice, so pardon the man."

      "What if it were a choice? Then the conviction should stand?"

      To be convicted of a crime and chemically castrated for being a homosexual is inhumanly wrong. Whether that homosexuality is a choice or not bears absolutely no weight.

    13. Re:It's not a choice by bobbocanfly · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They turned a blind eye to it when he was working at Bletchley and was regarded as "indispensable" to the war effort. As soon as he was no longer required they stopped turning a blind eye and he was convicted. Many would see that as betrayal.

    14. Re:It's not a choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

      Check here: http://blog.jgc.org/2011/11/why-im-not-supporting-campaign-for.html
      A clear reason why the WW1 soldiers got pardons and Turing didn't, from the very guy who campaigned for the apology in the first place.

      That article was linked in the very article that the Slashdot post linked to.

    15. Re:It's not a choice by timeOday · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Don't put all your weight on the question of whether behavioral disposition is a choice, or you may get trapped into defending everything from pedophilia to rape to securities fraud. For the most part we don't choose our feelings, only our actions. More to the point is the fact that homosexuality is a consensual choice with minimal impact on anybody else. That is what makes it different than the others I listed.

    16. Re:It's not a choice by softwareGuy1024 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No, the religious martyrs die because they suffer from a debilitating infectious mental illness otherwise known as faith. Once their minds are corrupted by that memetic vector, they no longer have true free will and are subject to the will of the memes that pass through the hive mind. Consumption of a single host is insignificant to the hive, and may even provide vectors for infection of new hosts.

      Wrong, religious martyrs die because they oppose the religious norm. Following the popular conventions of the popular religion is the safe bet that rarely causes you harm. The martyrs may be good or bad, but they are always independent thinkers.

  2. Well yeah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are actually spot on with this. What entitles Alan Turing to a pardon above all others that endured the same fate? The statement is clear and regrettable, and effectively a pardon to all rather than a select few - it's just not a formal pardon. If they had to do it with every past law that was deemed unfair by modern standards they would waste a lot of time, especially in the United Kingdom.

  3. Something in the HoL statement makes sense: by vikingpower · · Score: 5, Insightful

    rather than trying to alter the historical context and to put right what cannot be put right, ensure instead that we never again return to those times

    This train of thought is not so stupid at all. "Pardoning" Turing would help no one, and would not increase his glory. The glory he has, he has in our minds.

    QFD

    --
    Religous speak to God. Insane are spoken to by God. When all shut up, one can finally hear Shostakovich in peace
  4. Re:I have to agree by nyctopterus · · Score: 5, Informative

    Gordon Brown apologised a few years back -> http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8249792.stm

  5. Re:Unjust laws by BenJury · · Score: 5, Informative
    Thats exactly what they are not saying.

    However, the law at the time required a prosecution and, as such, long-standing policy has been to accept that such convictions took place and, rather than trying to alter the historical context and to put right what cannot be put right, ensure instead that we never again return to those times.

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  6. Here's a beter idea by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Instead of retroactively correcting the injustices of the past, how about we look at who is suffering injustice today? What are we doing today that future generations will be appalled at? We still persecute people for making harmless personal choices. Let's stop.

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  7. Not exactly. by Kupfernigk · · Score: 5, Interesting
    If Turing had belonged to the right regiment or club, it would all have been hushed up. The reason he was arrested and convicted was that, as a mathematician and electronic engineer, he was excluded from the inner circle of the British Establishment, whose view was that scientists and their like were not out of the top drawer.

    Perhaps equally importantly, the background was one of gay-bashing in the US Establishment, who regarded homosexuals as a security risk (because, in typical backwards thinking, the Russians might blackmail them...which could not happen if their behaviour was regarded as unexceptional.) The US was already very worried about UK agents with Russian links spying on them, and was demanding a purge of unreliable elements from the British security services. Turing was high enough profile to show that we were "doing something", but low enough status to be thrown to the wolves,

    This is the real background: class solidarity and stinking hypocrisy. Not much has really changed in the upper echelons of British society; it still comes as a shock to them when the British public turns out to be years ahead in their attitudes. And the actual workers in the security services are still treated like shit - Peter Wright wrote his book, Spycatcher, because as a mere surveillance expert he didn't qualify for a pension, unlike the higher-ups with their Eton and Oxford backgrounds.

    --
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    1. Re:Not exactly. by micronicos · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Thank you Kupfernigk, spot right on!

      Sadly we now have a government composed of these aristo thugs. Americans can understand the class system intellectually but you have to have grown up in it to really appreciate its demonic force & antiquity. The 'old boy network' (and it is boys not girls) is alive & well and still runs post-imperial Britain with the same self-centred blinkers & mealy-mouthed hypocracies.

      The sad thing about the Turing criminal case is that it was he who volunteered the information that he had a gay relationship to the police; this was in the course of reporting a burglary at his home; he was such an innocent, lovely man.

      --
      Nico M, London, GB.
  8. Re:I have to agree by Moryath · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, they didn't say he was "gay."

    He reported the burglary of his home to police, and the british police used it as an opportunity to get him to admit to a homosexual relationship, then used that as the basis of a charge of "gross indecency", and the resulting conviction was used to force him to decide between jail or chemical castration.

    Your "they said he was gay" is so far from the truth that it's ridiculous.