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Chinese Hackers Had Unfettered Access To Nortel Networks For a Decade

An anonymous reader sends this quote from CBC News: "Hackers based in China enjoyed widespread access to Nortel's computer network for nearly a decade, according to ... Brian Shields, a former Nortel employee who launched an internal investigation of the attacks, the Wall Street Journal reports [from behind a paywall]. ... Over the years, the hackers downloaded business plans, research and development reports, employee emails and other documents. According to the internal report, Nortel 'did nothing from a security standpoint' about the attacks."

38 of 178 comments (clear)

  1. Maybe there was a reason? by TWX · · Score: 2

    Sometimes security sacrifices are made in exchange for learning about the attackers. Could this possibly have been an example of this? I know that Nortel is common tech in business and local government, but would this penetration be dangerous to military or defense development?

    --
    Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
    1. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by Riceballsan · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Uhh yeah... sure.

      "Hey Jim it looks like someones broken in, should we do something about it?"

      "Nah just wait a bit, i want to see what they are doing and fine the source

      10 years later "Aha!!!, I narrowed it down to someone in china.

    2. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      nortel built a plant over there with the promise of getting some of the chinese telecom market share. the chinese sold them a plot of land in a flood plain so they could not use the first floor for about half the year. shortly after the plant went live i started hearing stories of chinese companies making exact duplicates of our equipment and selling it to their customers. i think we got no more then 1-3% market share even though we originally had the best equipment.

      what gets me are all the companies standing inline to get in there. haven't they read all the stories about the corporate espionage that occurs once you let them into your systems.

    3. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by g0bshiTe · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You can argue that sacrifices are made in order to learn about attackers, but I'd pose that a breach spanning 10 years allowing uninhibited access is stretching that argument.

      That's just outright incompetence.

      --
      I am Bennett Haselton! I am Bennett Haselton!
    4. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by AmberBlackCat · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This happens a lot on Slashdot. When a group from a Western nation hacks some competitor's system, it's always considered an act of superior Western sophistication. But when it's the other way around, it's doesn't matter if it's Western incompetence (setting the password to 12345) or a sophisticated attack from the enemy (causing a drone to land on enemy territory through GPS manipulation) or somewhere in the middle (enemy hacks system and sysadmins don't notice for 10 years), there is always somebody who will suggest it's some kind of reverse psychology and still an example of superior Western sophistication. I really think there are just smart and dumb people on both sides and that should be acknowledged.

    5. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One of the tricky parts to data security in China is that the culture is completely different. In the states people for the most part respect the idea that they are responsible to their employer and even after leaving employment should respect things like NDAs.

      In the USA if you do basic background checks and treat your employees fairly you can expect them to keep your trade secrets. In China it does not matter, family and nation come first. That is your employees brother in law works for a Chinese firm that is in the same industry they the will provide your secrets to that person. Its just the way the culture is.

      As far as lining up to get in there, there are good reasons to want in. The company I work for manufacture our lower end products there, commodity stuff that available from our competition readily, low margin, only done so we have an entry in the space in China. The stuff that we feel we do better than our competition, the stuff that we have trade secrets for, that stuff we make in Cleveland. Why? Because unlike China and Mexico its possible to run a secure plant in the USA.

    6. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by stephanruby · · Score: 3, Interesting

      the chinese sold them a plot of land in a flood plain so they could not use the first floor for about half the year.

      Sorry, but those guys sound like idiots.

      Whether you're in the US, or in China, there is such a thing called due diligence. Either they made the trade-off decision to knowingly buy heavily discounted land in a flood plain, and accepted the risk commensurate with that choice, or they were just sheer incompetent lazy idiots and the project was doomed from the very beginning.

      And yes, I've been involved in purchasing land abroad (not in Asia thought), and I've been shown land in flood plains before (after all, local sellers and local real estate agents see foreigners as easy marks for not knowing the lay of the land, and not knowing the lay of the local legal landscape either).

    7. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by tqk · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Because unlike China and Mexico its possible to run a secure plant in the USA.

      I think it would be possible to run a secure plant in China, Mexico, and even Canada. However, since the reason you're over there is to have access to dirt cheap labour, minimal overhead, and access to a billion+ potential consumers, operating a secure plant is considered an unnecessary expense.

      --
      "Tongue tied and twisted, just an Earth bound misfit ..." -- Pink Floyd.
    8. Re:Maybe there was a reason? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      the chinese sold them a plot of land in a flood plain so they could not use the first floor for about half the year.

      Sorry, but those guys sound like idiots.

      Hey I worked at Nortel!

      Well... Honestly, there's a reason it's out of business. I won't say there weren't good people there. There were lots of very smart hard working people. But I have never worked at a place, before or since, where there was so much funny business going on. I quit because I couldn't stand it any more. On my exit interview I wrote, "Nortel suffers from a culture of corruption. If these issues aren't dealt with promptly, I fear the company will go under." And that was when the company was at its peak.

      Issues I personally dealt with included having a middle manager push through a custom software change that potentially allowed an Australian bank to avoid long distance charges on it's toll free lines. I also did an audit that discovered that several of the middle managers had lied about work that they had accomplished (as programmers) and even though there were many (unworking) features associated with their name, they had never checked in a single line of code. An executive once spent $600K on printing a banner for a party (the work being done by his brother's company). I could go on and on.

      If Nortel bought land in a flood plain in China, it may have been bad for the company, but I seriously doubt it was a mistake. Somebody benefited.

  2. 'Chinese hackers' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Otherwise known as, 'Huawei employees'.

  3. With [not-]Friends like these... by sethstorm · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The first thing the US (and other First World nations) should be doing is getting tougher on China instead of being any bit friendly to them in commerce.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by PickyH3D · · Score: 4, Funny

      And what is the US going to take? The stolen documents back?

      That would be a somewhat amusing cycle though. They steal from us; we destroy all of their hard drives.

    2. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Citizens of the USA own more US debt than China does by far.

    3. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually Social Security (which runs surpluses currently) own most of our federal debt, and China only owns 6~9% (I can't remember the exact low %).
      Perhaps you should look into the facts not just repeat talking points.

    4. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The first thing the US (and other First World nations) should be doing is getting tougher on China instead of being any bit friendly to them in commerce.

      The only evidence these guys were in China were the sources of the IP addresses they were using. They never went any further than doing a whois. So they know the hackers were using systems in China, but it's a very large assumption that's where the attacks actually originated.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    5. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by Charliemopps · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You're making the same mistake that most people do in this situation. You're mis-reading "Chinese hackers" as "Chinese Government Hackers" which they may very well be... but all we really know is that a lot of hacking originates in the country with the largest population in the world. That shouldn't be a surprise to anyone. Not only that, but we don't even really know if it was coming from China. It could have been Americans operating out of compromised Chinese equipment. the truth is, we don't know a damned thing about it in truth. The article should just read "Hackers had access for over 10 years" and leave it at that. We have no proof, or even legitimate reason to suspect, they were Chinese.

    6. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by LordLucless · · Score: 2, Funny

      When dragons belch and hippos flee
      My thoughts, Ankh-Morpork, are of thee
      Let others boast of martial dash
      For we have boldly fought with cash
      We own all your helmets, we own all your shoes.
      We own all your generals - touch us and you'll lose.
      Morporkia! Morporkia!
      Morporkia owns the day!
      We can rule you wholesale
      Touch us and you'll pay.

      We bankrupt all invaders,
      We sell them souvenirs,
      We ner ner ner ner ner ner by the ears,
      Er ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner,
      Ner ner ner ner ner ner, ner ner ner ner ner,
      Ner your gleaming swords, we mortgaged to the hilt.
      Morporkia! Morporkia!
      Ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner ner
      We can rule you wholesale
      Credit where it's due."

      --
      Just because you're paranoid doesn't mean there isn't an invisible demon about to eat your face
    7. Re:With [not-]Friends like these... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

      It is not like US can default only to China,

      Each bond is unique. The US Treasury registers and approves the owners of all Treasury issued bonds. If China acted to damage the US using Treasury bonds, they would suddenly find themselves the owners of worthless paper. The same would happen if the US and China went to war (even by proxy, like Korea.)

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  4. Two points: by rickb928 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    1) I no longer care what "Wall Street Journal reports [from behind a paywall]". Quoting largely unavailable sources is wasting my time.

    2) Nortel wasn't so good at security in their products. Not much of a surprise.

    Oh, and 3) discounting 'cyberwar' as a solution justifying a problem is a little like dismissing a accidental wound as not in and of itself fatal. You've been injured. Claiming it's 'not that bad' doesn't change the nature of the injury. China has been attacking the rest of the world for a while now. The evidence cannot be excused.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  5. I doubt it by 1800maxim · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The only reason was either incompetence, or a back-room deal with China that caused Canada to turn their eye the other way.

    One has to wonder why Huawei rose to prominence so drastically... Where else have they been "researching" their technology?

    1. Re:I doubt it by Nerdfest · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Someone on Slashdot once mentioned that they worked at Cisco I believe, and had a friend who worked at another networking company. They said that every time Cisco and this other company put up a new office, Huawei put one up within a few kilometers. This could be a fabrication, but it would be an interesting thing to look into.

  6. analogy by P-niiice · · Score: 5, Funny

    Wife: Honey, I'm being raped Husband: Give it a minute, I want to check out his methods so we can prevent it in the future {two hours later} Husband: I think he has a penis

  7. link around the paywall by akahige · · Score: 5, Informative
    1. Re:link around the paywall by houghi · · Score: 5, Funny

      Link to full article around the paywall? Are you a Chinese hacker?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  8. Oooh... by fuzzyfuzzyfungus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Now, I'm assuming that absolutely nothing whatsoever will come of the investigation into the hacking, as usually seems to be the case. However, the bit about Nortel knowing that they had been cracked good and hard and not telling buyers is the sort of thing that the SEC might take an interest in. Potentially(depending on the level of regulatory capture, of course...) a very strong, very personal interest in.

    That could get rather uncomfortable for anybody involved in their asset sale. I'd imagine that some of the buyers are sniffing around for blood as we speak.

  9. Re:China not India? by Dahamma · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One tiny detail this summary neglected to mention is Nortel went bankrupt 3 years ago.

    They had no interest in pursuing the investigation because there was pretty much no way it was going to make their assets look any *more* valuable to buyers...

  10. Anyone caught in China for hacking? by white+russian · · Score: 2

    According to TFA, the excuse used by the Chinese government amounts to "wasn't government sponsored, show us some proof".

    Have there been any cases where a hack was actually traced to an individual in China? Has the Chinese government followed up in those instances to arrest and try the individuals? I would think that if someone in US were to hack into a Chinese company network they would be arrested and tried.

  11. Amazing a company that dumb can stay in biz... by jayveekay · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh, wait. I see. That explains alot. :)

  12. I wish... by gVibe · · Score: 2

    I wish Chinese hackers would steal our democratic values and ideals.

    --
    Keywords for the NSA overthrow oppressive regime true believers marathon Manhatten the financial district blueprints I
    1. Re:I wish... by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

      Diebold?

      --
      Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  13. Re:10 years! WOW! by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 4, Funny

    Where were all thier network security experts at?

    Cisco and Juniper, mostly.

    --

    Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

  14. Shows that detection intrusion is critical by gweihir · · Score: 2

    Preventing attackers from getting in it only the first line of defense. Detecting then once they are in, and having the logs that show what they did is critical for an adequate response. Unfortunately, as many recently published events show, this seems to be largely unknown or not done due to cost reasons. At the same time, most corporate systems are relatively easy to break in for high-competence attachers. Something needs to change here, and the only thing I can think of is personal criminal liability of those that fail to put reasonable security on their IT installations.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  15. The myth of the Chinese "calling in" their debts. by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

    Foreigners own less than 30% of US Treasury bonds. China owns 30% of those foreign owned bonds. About 8% of US bonds in total. The bonds are for a fixed term. They are paid in US dollars, at a fixed interest. And the US Treasury must register and approve all buyers.

    China cannot "call in their debt" early. That's not how bonds work. The only way for them to do... anything... with the bonds is to dump them on the open market. However, that would crash the price, and the US could simply buy back the bonds at less than their face value, saving money in the long term. Since the interest rate paid on bonds is about a low as it can get, it means demand is high and so the US is not in any way dependent on China buying new debt. In fact, China seems to be gradually selling out of US Treasuries, and the interest hasn't gone up. If China tried to dump its bonds, the market would scoop them up.

    Since each bond is individually registered with the US Treasury, and is paid by the US Treasury, if China somehow tried to... do something... somehow... to blackmail the US over its debt, the US government could selectively default on Chinese owned bonds. This wouldn't spook the bond market much because of the narrow targeted US response, and the obvious dickishness of the Chinese in bring it on themselves. (In fact, under such circumstances it would probably settle the markets.)

    Put simply, you cannot fuck with another country by buying their debt in a form they have absolute control over.

    Anyone who says you can is lying to you in order to sell you something.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  16. Chinese hackers by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2

    The only evidence these guys were in China were the sources of the IP addresses they were using. They never went any further than doing a whois. So they know the hackers were using systems in China, but it's a very large assumption that's where the attacks actually originated.

    Yeah, I love all these stories about 'China' hacking everything under the sun. If I were a black hat interested in breaking into a computer, the very first thing I would do is compromise a server in china to work through so if my hack were discovered it would be written off as 'more Chinese hackers'. I believe this is referred to as a false flag operation in spy trade craft. I find it hard to believe that all these governments and corporations are constantly being attacked by nothing but Chinese hackers.

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  17. Re:The myth of the Chinese "calling in" their debt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Since the interest rate paid on bonds is about a low as it can get, it means demand is high

    No, it doesn't mean that. It means that the Federal Reserve keeps buying all surplus debt, which is a lot. "The market" hasn't bought (net) new debt in quite a while. This price manipulation is one of the reasons cited by China for their changing investment strategy.

  18. Re:no. by Algae_94 · · Score: 2

    Except that the GP is right and US citizens hold more of the debt. http://www.gao.gov/special.pubs/longterm/debt/ownership.html. China is the largest foreign holder of US debt, but they don't hold more than domestic holders.

  19. Re:selling all at once by FatLittleMonkey · · Score: 2

    China could dump all their investments, driving down the price, and making it difficult for the gov't to get any new money since everyone will just buy the stuff that China is selling.

    a) That doesn't make any sense. If they did that, it would be a short term market shake-up, predators would jump in to pick up essentially free bonds, and it would use up China's entire "arsenal" in a one-time event, and burn T-T-Trillions in its own capital in the process.

    The conspiracy theory is that somehow, because of "Chinese loans", China now has some long term "leverage" over the US. But it doesn't work like that. China can't "call in its loans", it can't make threats. All it can do is sell on the open market. For China to try to act, it burns trillions in its own capital, and gains nothing in the long run but a few months of market excitement which they can't take advantage of, because...

    b) The US Treasury completely controls the bonds it sells. If China dumps it's entire investment, not concerned about the cost, the US govt could simply force the purchase for itself at that price. The effect on the market is zero. If that's not enough, the US govt could selectively default on Chinese-owned bonds, or ban their resale for so many days, zeroing their value, restoring a normal market. Or it could just limit the rate of transfer of Chinese-owned bonds.

    Likewise, if China dumped its current holdings, hoping to raise the interest rates the US must offer for new debt to extortionate levels, then buys those bonds to lock in a higher interest rate as some kind of market scam, the US can happily take China's money and then selectively default on those new Chinese-owned high-interest bonds. (It's not as if crashing the bond markets is subtle. So the US govt will have every excuse to pass emergency legislation against this "hostile act". Just as they could act against any dangerous market manipulation.) And China isn't stupid enough to risk it.

    You can't damage another country by buying its debt in its currency in a system that it has utter control over.

    (The reason European debt is dangerous (ie, Greek debt) is because it's in a "foreign" currency, the EU. Any country that is forced to borrow in a foreign currency puts itself at risk. The US doesn't "Borrow" at all. It issues US Dollar, fixed interest, debt bonds. Any crisis that lowers the value of the US dollar, lowers US debt relative to other currencies. Totally different ballgame.)

    Suppose the US needs (like, *really* needs) some additional money, so they decide to float some new bonds.

    Oh, and these two events don't have to be tightly correlated. The US can print money now and issue debt later. Inflation isn't instant. The US dollar might drop in value on the currency markets, but that doesn't affect internal prices immediately, although it does immediately make US exports more competitive. Once China shoots its wad, and markets have recovered, the US then issues debt to cover spending.

    --
    Science is all about firing a drunk pig out of a cannon just to see what happens.
  20. Re:The myth of the Chinese "calling in" their debt by Ryanrule · · Score: 2

    Hell, the brits own 4%, half of what china does.