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IETF Attendees Reengineer Their Hotel's Wi-Fi Net

alphadogg writes "What happens when a bunch of IETF super nerds show up in Paris for a major conference and discover their hotel's Wi-Fi network has imploded? They give it an Extreme Wi-Fi Makeover. Members of the Internet Engineering Task Force, who gathered for the outfit's 83rd meeting this week in France, discovered as they arrived at the Hotel Concorde Lafayette that the Wi-Fi was flakey and became flakier still as scores more attendees arrived and tried to connect, and the wired net was having issues of its own. Working behind the scenes, a team of IETF attendees negotiated with the hotel and were granted access to the wireless network, and began rigging up all sorts of fixes, which even included taping a Nexus S phone to a ceiling and turning off the radios on numerous access points to reduce noise."

43 of 120 comments (clear)

  1. the phone by C0R1D4N · · Score: 3, Funny

    Someone please explain the usefulness of taping a phone to the ceiling to me.

    1. Re:the phone by Spad · · Score: 2

      Ad hoc wireless access point, one would presume.

    2. Re:the phone by AntmanGX · · Score: 5, Informative

      "There was no WiFi signal when on the desk in front of the window in my room, but after some experiments, I discovered that the signal was quite good... on the ceiling of the bathroom," emailed Marc Petit-Huguenin.

      "I have a Nexus S phone, so I taped it on the ceiling of the bathroom, and used tethering over Bluetooth to bridge the gap to the desk," he explained. This is a slow connection, but good enough to send emails over SMTP or use vi [the popular Unix text editor] over SSH."

      FTA

    3. Re:the phone by tzot · · Score: 2

      Translation: “I can't bother to RTFA, tell me the tl;dr version”.

      --
      I speak England very best
    4. Re:the phone by geekmux · · Score: 5, Funny

      Someone please explain the usefulness of taping a phone to the ceiling to me.

      It's part of the IPv7 protocol. Don't worry, you'll see them release a paper next week on it...and I'm sure industry will get right on implementing that...sometime in 2037.

      In other news, it was reported that part of the re-engineering of this Wi-Fi network was implementing IPv6...unfortunately, they could find no one outside of the IETF super nerds who knew what the hell it was for...

    5. Re:the phone by mellon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Oh come on, why does it have to be useful? The hotel let us do it! (I'm guessing that it had a USB ethernet dongle, but I wasn't there, so I don't know for sure.)

      I feel very fortunate that a majority of my business travel is to IETF meetings, because this is the only time that I ever experience functional internet in a hotel. It can be pretty fantastic--in Hiroshima, the WIDE team rewired _all_ of the IETF hotels, which is about five different hotels. In almost every IETF since Seoul, the IETF NOC has provided the connectivity for the conference hotel for the duration of the conference, and the connectivity has been excellent.

      It's too bad that hotels can't afford to pay IETF geeks to fix their connections on a more general basis, and that there isn't a commercial provider that's able to provide a similar level of service for a price hotels can afford. Sometimes I think we ought to have an independent hotel WiFi rating service, so that hotels would have to actually compete on the basis of the quality of their Internet service.

    6. Re:the phone by rvw · · Score: 2

      Someone please explain the usefulness of taping a phone to the ceiling to me.

      It is there to hide it from Inspecteur Clouseau!

    7. Re:the phone by SailorSpork · · Score: 4, Informative

      In other words, it was a short fix so he could get initial wireless access to the network from his own computer so that they could get in an poke around some more. They did not deploy smartphones around the whole hotel as a permanent solution. I think the whole Smartphone thing was played up to make the article seem more appealing, but after he did that it looks like they used more mundane, standard approaches to tune and adjust the network to get it running to spec.

    8. Re:the phone by buchner.johannes · · Score: 3, Funny

      Someone please explain the usefulness of taping a phone to the ceiling to me.

      It's part of the IPv7 protocol. Don't worry, you'll see them release a paper next week on it...and I'm sure industry will get right on implementing that...sometime in 2037.

      Obviously in 2037 we have to tape our phones to the ceiling when we wear our pockets inside-out.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    9. Re:the phone by idontgno · · Score: 3, Funny

      This will coincide nicely with the revival of the fashion of wearing an onion on your belt.

      --
      Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
    10. Re:the phone by BitZtream · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Having all hotels provide connectivity suitable for a LARGE group of internet junkies is financially stupid.

      Most hotels have adequate coverage for their normal guest load, so they use the cheapest provider capable of providing that adequate coverage.

      No other event in the hotel is going to require the connectivity perfection that an IETF conference is going to require, its a waste of money for them to engineer and build out an IETF compatible network. Its far simpler to get some joe the plumber from the PCGuys Shop down the street to throw in a DSL line and enough APs that no one bitches, and for the most part, works just fine.

      Not every hotel NEEDS that kind of connectivity. For instance the hotel I went to for my wedding had absolutely shitty connectivity and if you asked they would politely respond, aren't you here for your wedding sir? And they were right :) Disney has absolutely shitty connectivity and their response is rather atypical for Disney in that it is intentionally bad, you're not supposed to be dicking around on the Internet at Disney.

      They also don't need to pay for DS3 or so of bandwidth for the hotel if it isn't filled with bandwidth hogs (which I actually doubt the IETF are, probably the opposite but just making a point.)

      --
      Persistent Volume manager for Kubernetes - https://github.com/dwimsey/openshift-pvmanager
    11. Re:the phone by lightknight · · Score: 2

      Bah. There is other technology than DS3s for high-speed internet, many of which are much cheaper.

      If you can't get a 50mbps connection for your hotel, for less than the cable bill, than you are doing it wrong.

      The last thing anyone wants, in this day and age, is some cheap ass hotel trying to serve over a hundred customers with an ADSL connection.

      --
      I am John Hurt.
    12. Re:the phone by Ihmhi · · Score: 2

      That is some real MacGuyver networking there. I can picture Richard Dean Anderson saying, "I need some duct tape and a cell phone!"

    13. Re:the phone by phorm · · Score: 2

      Why not just use a repeater instead? Maybe not as much geek-cool factor, but faster and less of a PITA.

    14. Re:the phone by Short+Circuit · · Score: 3, Informative

      There were too many active radios, and the spectrum was too crowded. They even switched to a four-channel layout instead of the three-channel. (We informally use a five-channel model in my apartment building, what with all the various tennants' APs and routers finding the least crowded piece of spectrum in their immediate area.

    15. Re:the phone by Tyrannosaur · · Score: 2

      Dude I'm wearing my pockets inside out as soon as 2015 hits.
      At least get the reference right ;)

  2. This Just In! by nemui-chan · · Score: 2

    Nerds get together and do nerdy stuff en masse!

  3. Re: Nexus S phone??? by metalgamer84 · · Score: 2

    Read the article before posting to keep yourself from looking like an idiot next time.

  4. I have been in hotels with a cable co wifi modem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    I have been in hotels with a cable co wifi modem in the room (good as I needed to reboot it aka unplug and replug to get it working)

  5. Re: Nexus S phone??? by C0R1D4N · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Or maybe the summarirs could actually summarize the article instead of doing shitty local news teases?

  6. Please explain by pesho · · Score: 2

    Can somebody explain to me why did these guys go to this conference? In my experience there are two reasons to go to a conference:

    1. Business - meet people learn new things

    2. Pleasure - screw the talks and go skying

    This conference is in Paris of all places and if they don't care about the place and the talks why the hell did they go there. I am pretty sure every single one of the participants has better internet connection at home.

  7. Re:Jury Rigged WiFi by robot256 · · Score: 5, Informative

    I don't know if what they did qualifies as jury-rigged. They basically mapped out the entire network and assigned RF channels and power levels so that adjacent floors would not interfere with each other. Seems like whoever installed it before just threw up an access point in every other room and left it on full power. What the IETF guys are doing is certainly not totally optimized yet but it's a big improvement over what was there before.

  8. Lower power by ai4px · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I like what I've read in the article so far. One of the mantras of ham radio is use as little power as possible to communicate. I love that these guys were smart enough to turn off some access points entirely, to reduce receiver sensitivity and transmitter power. It seems they reduced the number of access points to 3... one for each non-overlapping channel. Great!

    1. Re:Lower power by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      "It's a 2.4Ghz infrastructure in a highly 3D and rather radio transparent environment -- where the three non-overlapping channels [all that are possible in that band] are a real problem."

      They're in Paris. There are four non-overlapping channels in Europe: 1, 5, 9 and 13. While it is customary to use 1, 6 and 11, especially in settings where international visitors are expected, if the network really needs 4 channels, they are available and should be used.

      The proper way to fix the Wifi in multi-story buildings is with directional antennas, to reduce the 3D problem to multiple 2D problems.

    2. Re:Lower power by chefmonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

      And that's ultimately what Chris did: we're now operating on four channels. Well, six, actually -- some of the APs could operate in the 5 GHz spectrum, so rather than leaving them off, they were re-purposed for the equipment that could use them (which offloads all the Macs and iPads from the 2.4 GHz spectrum, bringing the noise floor down). So now, running down one side of the building, we have 1, 5, 9 and 13; and then on the other side, 13, 9, 5, and 1. The APs on the tips of the building (it's shaped like an American football in horizontal cross-section) are on the 5GHz channels 40 and 44. The pattern is reversed for every other floor, to provide as much vertical spacing as possible.

      This should help you visualize the layout: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-iesg-11-ietf-operations-and-administration-plenary.pdf

      Keep in mind also that the APs, when we showed up, were turned up all the way up. Look at the diagrams, and keep in mind that these are small rooms (the building is maybe 150 feet wide along its longer axis), and you begin to see how the deployment failure was pretty complete before we got here.

      Of course, we didn't show up with 300 directional antennas to fix the APs themselves. All we could do is change their configuration. The change has been dramatic.

  9. Re: Nexus S phone??? by DroolTwist · · Score: 3, Informative

    Or.. maybe you could RTFA. The summaries are to give enough information to let you decide if you are interested in reading the article. If the summary is going to cover every single detail, they may as well just paste the entire article in the summary section, and do away with the links.

  10. Re:Summer blockbuster? by firex726 · · Score: 2

    SHUT UP.
    You might give him ideas.

  11. Re:Wheres the Beef?? by Zero__Kelvin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Suggestion to the Hotel... Instead of relying on a bunch of guys with flashy badges talking endlessly about how smart they are, why not just hire a network consulting firm to do a generic network topography and build out the network correctly?"

    Because they are a Hotel, and don't give a shit if their network is flaky. They have been using Microsoft products for more than a decade, so when things sometimes work and sometimes don't, then that is just them darn computers behaving flaky as always.

    --
    Guns don't kill people; Physics kills people! - John Lithgow as Dick Solomon on Third Rock From The Sun
  12. Re:Wheres the Beef?? by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 5, Informative

    You know those 802.11 wireless standards implemented in just about every wireless network device in the world? These guys wrote them. Literally. Rest assured they understand what they're doing.

    You have a point about future support, but characterizing them as just a bunch of guys with badges who barely have a clue makes you seem ignorant.

    --

    Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

  13. Re:Summer blockbuster? by Baloroth · · Score: 2

    Can't wait until Micheal Bay directs a movie about this...

    Why? Are there massive explosions and car chases when you configure your AP? If so, you might be doing it wrong.

    Or very very right, depending on how you look at it. Seriously, if you can get your AP to explode, literally, just by configuring it, I would be impressed.

    --
    "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  14. Re: Nexus S phone??? by niftydude · · Score: 5, Funny

    You know, you could have politely pointed out my error like yincrash did above, but chose not to. Now I'm going to have to get medieval on your ass. When dealing with the pain, please remember you brought this on yourself.

    Whilst thine contention that I readeth not the article is in good sooth, thine attitude lacketh charm and grace.
    Prithee consider the comeliness of thine words, lest good folk consider thee knavish.
    Thou art an embossed carbuncle.

    --
    You can never know everything, and part of what you do know will always be wrong. Perhaps even the most important part.
  15. toney by magarity · · Score: 2

    " they arrived at the toney Hotel Concorde Lafayette"

    Do you mean "tony" as in "upscale and/or fashionable"?

  16. Re:Wheres the Beef?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    No, these guys are really, really good. They know what they are doing, and have been doing it, successfully, for several years. For several years before that, we didn't do so well. These guys have all the tools, and mostly, the experience. They can do it quick, and work within the constraints of the existing system. A regular network consulting company would take a couple of weeks, do a poorer job, insist a lot of new equipment is needed and charge an arm and a leg, which is why the hotel didn't do it. In a few hours they mapped the network, analyzed the configuration, designed a new plan, deployed it, tested it, and made it work. They did it on a product line they had not dealt with before. It was very impressive.

    The actual fun issue is: they logged all the original state. They have a tool that maintains the entire configuration. They can leave it in one of two conditions: exactly the way it was before they changed everything, or in the state it is now. The hotel can make that choice.

  17. Happens all the time by mbone · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The IETF basically re-engineers the Hotel's network every place they meet. The big difference is, sometimes they get permission to do this before the meeting, and sometimes (as here in Paris), they don't get this permission until after the Hotel's network melts down.

    (By the way, I am at the meeting, and I heard that the Hotel's IT head has now been fired. This is not too surprising when one of the major fixes was to turn off
    the majority of the access points.)

    1. Re:Happens all the time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The access points have been turned back on, but on different channels. The transmit power has been upped to the default value again as well. In the end the best result came from just changing the channels: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/83/slides/slides-83-iesg-11-ietf-operations-and-administration-plenary.pdf

      If the hotel fired the IT guy because he had not provided them with as good a network configuration as a hotel full of IETF engineers did, I think they're going to be surprised when they hear what kind of salary a top notch network specialist can command in Paris. (Their first attempt even made things worse for some attendants! Getting Wifi right for a lot of heavy users is not easy.)

  18. Extreme Wifi Makeover by SleepyHappyDoc · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would so watch that show! Every week, they take us to a company to look over their pathetic network and re-do it properly and with moar power. I can see it now...the teary-eyed IT manager is brought in to see his new network...it'd be like Bob Vila for geeks.

    --
    Stasis is death. Embrace change.
    1. Re:Extreme Wifi Makeover by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I would so watch that show! Every week, they take us to a company to look over their pathetic network and re-do it properly and with moar power. I can see it now...the teary-eyed IT manager is brought in to see his new network...it'd be like Bob Vila for geeks.

      Wrong. The Teary-eyed IT manager is fired. And the ensuing publicity is enough to blacklist him for some time.

  19. But but.... by Dareth · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Nobody ever got fired for listening to a vendor. They all have your needs and best interest at heart when they quote you the bare minimum you absolutely need to buy.

    --

    I only look human.
    My mother is a halfling and my dad is an ogre, so that makes me an Ogreling
  20. Re:Wheres the Beef?? by Ihmhi · · Score: 4, Funny

    These IETF dudes sound like the A-Team of IT. They just roll into town, unfuck the network, and are gone just as mysteriously.

  21. Beef by gottabeme · · Score: 2

    The changes made by the IETF makeover team included:

    - Decreasing the AP receiver sensitivity ([changing] HP/Colubris configuration "distance" from "large" to "small");

    - Increasing the minimum data and multicast rate from 1Mbps to 2Mbps;

    - Decreasing the transmit power from 20dBm to 10dBm;

    - And, turning off the radios on numerous APs to reduce the [RF] noise.

    "In the process, we've hacked netdisco [a network management tool that maps MAC addresses to IP addresses to pinpoint switch ports] to be able to discover the hotel infrastructure and rancid [a free tool that monitors a device's configurations and maintains a history of changes in a Concurrent Version System (CVS) repository] to be able to at least minimally work with HP/Colubris APs, and added their private subnet to our management station to facilitate discovery, scripted changes, and monitoring," Elliott wrote, describing something close to a NOC trouble-shooting system put together on the fly.

    --
    "Those who consume the bulk of goods are those who make them. We must never forget this secret of our prosperity."
  22. Re: Nexus S phone??? by slshwtw · · Score: 2

    "thine contention" / "thine attitude" / "thine words" - should all be "thy"
    "thy" = "your", "thine" = "yours"

    "I readeth not" = wrong tense, I think you want "I didst not read"


    - archaic grammar nazi

  23. Re:Jury Rigged WiFi by chelliot · · Score: 2

    We will remove the connection to their uplink, so performance will go down when we leave. However, they are keeping our configuration changes, so I expect the performance to still be significantly better than it was before we arrived.
    Chris.