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Studies Link Pesticides To Bee Colony Collapse Disorder

T Murphy writes "Neonicotinoid pesticides, designed to attack insects such as beetles and aphids, have been shown to harm bees' ability to navigate back to the hive. While initially assumed safe in low enough, non-fatal doses for bees, two papers have shown that may not be the case. Although the studies don't directly study the Colony Collapse Disorder, the scientists believe these pesticides are likely a contributing factor."

29 of 128 comments (clear)

  1. Re:In Other words... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Considering the importance of bees to agriculture, I think the potential of any link between pesticides and colony collapses warrants both extreme concern and funding.

    But hey, maybe you're looking forward to do the day we eat nothing but algal cultures or soylent green.

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  2. Re:In Other words... by BradleyUffner · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering the importance of bees to agriculture, I think the potential of any link between pesticides and colony collapses warrants both extreme concern and funding.

    But hey, maybe you're looking forward to do the day we eat nothing but algal cultures or soylent green.

    I'm looking forward to the day when we use logic and reason instead of emotion and fear to get science funding and sway public opinion.

  3. Re:In Other words... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Informative

    Where the heck do you get "likely a contributing factor" == "everyone panic now! And give us more money."? This is how science works. These scientists are only publishing what their results will support and are not overstating the results. Other scientists will verify this work. Others (and possibly the same ones) will extend it if their conclusions have been shown to have validity.

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  4. From 2010 by bacon.frankfurter · · Score: 5, Informative
    In Italy:

    Following France and Germany, last year the Italian Agriculture Ministry suspended the use of a class of pesticides, nicotine-based neonicotinoids, as a "precautionary measure." The compelling results - restored bee populations - prompted the government to uphold the ban. Yesterday, copies of the film 'Nicotine Bees' were delivered to the US Congress explaining the pesticide's connection to Colony Collapse Disorder. Despite the evidence, why does CCD remain a 'mystery' in the US?

    http://www.treehugger.com/clean-technology/nicotine-bees-population-restored-with-neonicotinoids-ban.html

  5. Little bland on details by deciduousness · · Score: 2

    It looks like there are still more studies needed if we really want to understand what is going on here.

    The treated bees were about two to three times more likely to die while away from their nests, and the researchers said this was probably because the pesticide interfered with the bees' homing systems, so they couldn't find their way home.

    That seems like quite the leap in logic, but I don't have the actual study in front of me. That pesticide harms bees sounds like a REALLY obvious conclusion, I kinda like bees and what they do for us.

    1. Re:Little bland on details by UnknowingFool · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also note that the scientists are not declaring that the pesticides are 100% the cause as they don't have the evidence to support that. They are saying that it may be the cause. Bees are very important to agriculture so more research should be done. This is this first plausible link that scientists have had in figuring out the problem.

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  6. It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    Considering the importance of bees to agriculture, I think the potential of any link between pesticides and colony collapses warrants both extreme concern and funding.

    Well, I don't think you read the article. There's a complicated situation here. It's not that the toxin is killing the bees directly but:

    “So far, they mostly require manufacturers to ensure that doses encountered on the field do not kill bees, but they basically ignore the consequences of doses that do not kill them but may cause behavioral difficulties,”

    So we have this situation where we believe a non-lethal dosage of this pesticide ruins the bee's ability to navigate back home which is a very serious problem. The real issue is that there's no way to quantify this and study it prior to releasing or approving a pesticide. So you have this situation where these folks are saying "we want to use technology to better our productivity in agriculture" and then you are levying unfathomable responsibility on the corporate giants who are developing said technologies. It's not as black and white as you make it out to be. I mean, how do you know that the pesticide doesn't make the bee a murderous backstabber in the colony years down the road?

    I'm hesitant to comment on anything like this anymore, it got pretty ugly last time I asked follow up questions.

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    1. Re:It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by NatasRevol · · Score: 2

      Human analogy:

      Alcoholics don't die immediately.

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    2. Re:It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by Chris+Burke · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I must have missed the part where the GP was laying responsibility at the corporations' feet for not figuring this out prior to putting the pesticide on the market.

      What I read was the straightforward and common sense argument that once science discovers a negative side effect of this pesticide that was previously unknown, and could plausibly contribute to the serious problem of colony collapse, that we should investigate it.

      Considering the importance of bees to agriculture, I think the potential of any link between pesticides and colony collapses warrants both extreme concern and funding.

      What's not as simple about that as it was made out to be?

      Are you saying maybe we shouldn't investigate the possible link between pesticides harming bee's ability to navigate and colony collapse? I guess because if a link was confirmed this could hypothetically mean we would want to make corporations have to be more thorough and test pesticides for non-lethal effects even though it is difficult and ? So to prevent that horrific future from coming about, we should refrain from figuring out of the link exists?

      Well whatever, I don't care. The link should be investigated. When we know the truth then we can worry about the ramifications for future policy.

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    3. Re:It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, there are perfectly valid ways to quantify these things, they just didn't WANT to and nobody made them.

      Even before modern science, herbalists knew to watch how animals behave after ingesting something rather than just seeing if they live or die.

      You see a man drink a glass of something on the table. He retches instantly and falls to his hands and knees and crawls away slowly babbling about the queen of grapes going to war with the California raisins. The next day he's fine. Conclusion, the substance in the glass is a perfectly good milk substitute for the school lunch program?

    4. Re:It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by Dasher42 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There's a troubling aspect of this thinking, and that's that people expect there to be a single smoking gun and either the pesticides are it, or there aren't.

      Living beings don't fit neatly into that. They process a large variety of inputs and can adapt to a number of stressors and heal; in fact, in machine culture we seem to take it for granted that living systems are at 100% because we're used to machines that are either working or very conspicuously broken.

      Bees have been shipped about fields, worked harder than even their natures. They're exposed to crops now genetically modified to include pesticides in their pollen. The sprays being used are increasingly pushed into use for profit without review. This leaves them in such a weakened state that if a mite finishes them off, you can't say it was just one factor.

      If you want a resilient system, you've got to pay attention to all of these factors.

    5. Re:It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by Chris+Burke · · Score: 2

      They did it by tagging individual bees with transmitters and observing their habits outside the nest. Notice past tense as this is the research they already did. RTFA maybe?

      The next step, which is what was under discussion in this thread, is associating this effect with colony collapse syndrome. And that you'd do by correlating collapses with the use of this pesticide, and by looking to see if the effects observed in these studies (less food coming into the nest, more bees dying while away from the nest) are correlated with colonies that subsequently collapse.

      And I'm not even an entomologist! I think the entomologists who already did the research that you couldn't even fathom have an even better idea than I do of how to conduct the follow-on studies they say should be done.

      Oh and if that "How in the world would you even do that?!" isn't your way of justifying "so therefore let's not", you really need to explain.

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    6. Re:It's Not as Simple as You Make It Out to Be by metrometro · · Score: 2

      It's not that hard to quantify:

      In parts of Europe, certain pesticides were banned. In those parts of Europe, bees came back.

      Correlation isn't causation, but there's also a good theory of the mechanism, there's observed evidence of the mechanism at work with controls, and FFS the burden of proof is on the people folding the money.

  7. Re:In Other words... by thrich81 · · Score: 3

    No problem, corn is wind pollinated so we'll still be able to live off of corn chips and high fructose corn syrup!

  8. Well, except this is just one more study... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

    Several studies in the last year have indicated the same thing.
    The evidence is stacking up pretty heavily at this point.

    Nobody has panicked - these studies have been ongoing for the last couple years since the hypothesis was formed.
    But, yes, there is some urgency in nailing it down before it starts affecting crop output.

  9. Re:In Other words... by Uncle_Meataxe · · Score: 4, Informative

    > We have a hypothesis so we want people to panic and give us funding so we can actually see if there is a direct relationship
    > between Colony Collapse Disorder

    If you have been following the colony collapse story, you would already know that many entomologists suspect neonicotinoids as a possible part of the problem. Since pollination is a huge deal for agriculture, a lot of people really want to know the answer to CCD so it's not necessary to conjure up weird hypotheses to get funding. If you read any of the articles, you would also know that respected entomologists reviewing the papers thought they were well done.

  10. Re:In Other words... by Githaron · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm looking forward to the day when we use logic and reason instead of emotion and fear to get science funding and sway public opinion.

    I am not sure if you are including this situation in your thinking. The logical move is to find alternative pesticides that do not harm the bees. Bees pollinate our crops in most areas of the world. We need them.

  11. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by tomhath · · Score: 4, Informative

    The food was modified by the owner (corporation) to produce the pesticide internally.

    Wrong. It's a systemic insecticide, not related to GMO. You seem to be confusing this with BT.

    Anyway, it's possible this is one of many factors involved in Colony Collapse. The scientists seemed careful to not repeat the "drinking 12 bottles of Hair Dye causes cancer in Canadian mice" study.

  12. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by geekoid · · Score: 2

    Stop making shit up.
      People who make shit like that up should be banned from the internet for a month.

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  13. Many Citations Needed by eldavojohn · · Score: 4, Informative

    The food was modified by the owner (corporation) to produce the pesticide internally.

    False. These are water soluble pesticides that are included in the watering of plants and are easily translocated into the plant tissue as it grows. Alternatively they are applied to the soil or doused on seeds.

    This is not the same as "roundup ready plants" which are GM plants that are resistant to roundup. You sound confused and appear to be bent on spreading fear about harm to humans who consume these plants.

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  14. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by dbet · · Score: 2

    Nothing in either article suggests a link to GMO food, and there has never been a case of a consumer suffering a harmful effect that was linked to pesticide residue on produce.

  15. Re:In Other words... by BradleyUffner · · Score: 2

    I am not sure if you are including this situation in your thinking. The logical move is to find alternative pesticides that do not harm the bees. Bees pollinate our crops in most areas of the world. We need them.

    The logical move is to actually do a study before announcing that the pesticide is destroying bee colonies. Once we decide to start looking for an alternative to something that isn't proven to be doing harm we take away resources that could be used to find the real problem if it turns out our initial assumption was wrong. While we are all busy looking for a bee friendly pesticide we could be ignoring a fungus or a mite, giving them time to do even more damage.

  16. Re:In Other words... by JoeMerchant · · Score: 2

    I'm looking forward to the day when we use logic and reason instead of emotion and fear to get science funding and sway public opinion.

    There are several Utopian cults who promise what you seek, it is delivered right after the Kool-Aid is served.

  17. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by cpu6502 · · Score: 2

    >>>People who make shit like that up should be banned from the internet for a month.

    Read the first amendment.
    Or the enumeration of rights in your State constitution.
    Nobody's speech may be censored.

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  18. Re:In Other words... by UnknowingFool · · Score: 2

    The logical move would be to read and understand the research before making things up. The scientists have said these classes of pesticides might be the cause and more study is warranted. If they are right the next move is what to do which may include limiting the usage of these pesticides or their methods of dispersal.

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  19. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by Lithdren · · Score: 2

    Have a source, or are you going to continue to make stuff up?

    And before you tell me to do my own research, you brought it up, you defend it.

    I dont even know if you're right, or wrong. But your claiming we cant trust all major news sites about a story that could impact every human on the face of the planet is a major red flag.

    Not to mention Neonicotinoid being sprayed on seeds is not 'GMO'. Its standard pesticide. So...yeah, balls in your court champ.

  20. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by Omestes · · Score: 3, Informative

    RoundUp, last I checked, was an herbicide, not a pesticide.

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  21. Re:In Other words... by lambent · · Score: 2

    Hey, there, snarkopotamous. Did I say to stop all current agricultural practices RIGHT THE FUCK NOW so we can all step as one into the bright utopian future?

    No, I did not.

    It's this type of blatant refusal to address issues coherently and the related knee-jerk argumentativeness that keeps progress from being made.

    Fun fact: a hell of a lot of those 7billion people who are alive today are very slowly and painfully starving because the system that IS in place doesn't adequately meet their needs anyway.

    Also, cheap food is typically less nutritious, as well. What do I propose we do? Anything at all. But people like you try to reframe the discussion, so I suppose we'll just sit on our hands and do nothing, year after year. Which is what we are doing anyway.

    Ho hum.

  22. Re:This stuff is in your GMO food by dryeo · · Score: 2

    Huh? Herbicide is a subset of pesticide. It kills pesty weeds, with a weed being a plant growing where it is unwanted.
    And for safety, glyphosate is usually considered safe though there are reports of a couple of 100 ml causing death. The real danger is in the surfactants used to help the glyphosate penetrate the waxy cell covering. These aren't covered by the FDA as they aren't an active ingredient.
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glyphosate#Effects
    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roundup_(herbicide)#Toxicity

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