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The Dead Past: the Biggest Threat To Privacy Is Us

An anonymous reader writes "Chief Judge Alex Kozinski of the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals candidly discusses the future of privacy law in an essay published today in the Stanford Law Review Online. Referencing an Isaac Asimov short story, Kozinski acknowledges a serious threat to our privacy — but not from corporations, courts, or Congress: 'Judges, legislators and law enforcement officials live in the real world. The opinions they write, the legislation they pass, the intrusions they dare engage in—all of these reflect an explicit or implicit judgment about the degree of privacy we can reasonably expect by living in our society. In a world where employers monitor the computer communications of their employees, law enforcement officers find it easy to demand that internet service providers give up information on the web-browsing habits of their subscribers.'" (Excerpt continues below.) "In a world where people post up-to-the-minute location information through Facebook Places or Foursquare, the police may feel justified in attaching a GPS to your car. In a world where people tweet about their sexual experiences and eager thousands read about them the morning after, it may well be reasonable for law enforcement, in pursuit of terrorists and criminals, to spy with high-powered binoculars through people's bedroom windows or put concealed cameras in public restrooms. In a world where you can listen to people shouting lurid descriptions of their gall-bladder operations into their cell phones, it may well be reasonable to ask telephone companies or even doctors for access to their customer records. If we the people don't consider our own privacy terribly valuable, we cannot count on government — with its many legitimate worries about law-breaking and security — to guard it for us.'"

20 of 130 comments (clear)

  1. Wat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Because I choose to disclose something about myself -one way-, I necessarily want to allow -every- method of accessing that information and every possible use of it? Hogwash.

    1. Re:Wat? by Samantha+Wright · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I have a simpler way of phrasing it: "law enforcement cannot be held responsible for not respecting people."

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    2. Re:Wat? by interkin3tic · · Score: 5, Funny

      One wonders if the good judge would object to the police having sex with his wife. After all, he has sex with her. Obviously he doesn't consider her chastity to be terribly valuable.

    3. Re:Wat? by dgatwood · · Score: 5, Informative

      Worse than that. What the judge is saying is effectively that because you choose to disclose things about yourself, that it is reasonable for police to force me to disclose those same things about myself.

      Rights do not cease to be rights merely because the majority of people do not exercise them; so long as even one person considers something to be private, the state has no legitimate authority to treat it otherwise unless failure to do so would pose an immediate threat of grave harm to another person. Period.

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    4. Re:Wat? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I think his point is that he clearly would object. His point is that society is collectively tweaking the norm of what is acceptable, and the police and politicians are exploiting this. Simply realizing and acknowledging this is the first part of fighting back: there is a difference between you selecting what to disclose and the police taking a single disclosure as tacit approval for taking everything they can.

    5. Re:Wat? by S77IM · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Let me rephrase your rephrase:
      "Law enforcement will not respect people who do not respect themselves."

      --
      Student: Is it true that the foundation of the universe is paradox?
      Master: Well, yes and no.
    6. Re:Wat? by ilsaloving · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Except he didn't argue otherwise. He argued that if people don't care about their privacy, then we should expect our elected officials to stop caring too. He's not excusing the government's actions. He's saying that the government's actions are inevitable because the populate don't give enough shits to call them on it.

    7. Re:Wat? by gamanimatron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      More like: "Since some people don't respect themselves, law enforcement can't be bothered to respect anyone."

      Sounds like a crock to me.

      --
      cogito ergo dubito
    8. Re:Wat? by Anonymous+Brave+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That is my problem with the argument as well.

      Personally, I don't have a Facebook account, post my life story on Twitter, or discuss my private medical conditions on a crowded train.

      When I worked for someone else, I accepted that the company could in theory monitor communications I sent from company systems. However, (a) they were company systems paid for by the company and provided for work, (b) I was clearly told that this was a possibility, and (c) the major reason for them spending the money on the people and equipment who might perform that monitoring was compliance with legal obligations in various countries. Any employer is likely to be in a catch-22 situation with modern laws in most western countries on this one, even if they have nothing but respect for their employees' privacy.

      In short, I do not voluntarily give up my privacy in the kinds of ways that this lawyer describes, and when it comes to another party invading my privacy, I don't consider the willingness of other people to give up their own privacy to be any sort of justification. It is more than a little ironic that in a discussion about privacy, of all things, someone should be making an argument that fundamentally assumes everyone thinks and acts the same way.

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  2. My husband wouldn't hit me if I weren't so clumsy by noahwh · · Score: 4, Insightful

    A judge should know better than to blame the victim.

  3. There's a difference... by InvisibleClergy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...between haxing accounts and forcing ISPs to give up info, and me sharing a photo of myself at a party. If I share a photo of myself at a party, that goes out to friends, and friends-of-friends, and in general I trust that people aren't going to just post that everywhere. This isn't always the case, but when it does happen it's commonly accepted as a dick move.

  4. Complete BS. I Expect Little Else From Kozinski by Jane+Q.+Public · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Judge Kozinski has missed the biggest part of this equation: the concept that WE get to choose when we want to be private.

    Certainly there are circumstances in which one does not get to choose, like walking around in public. But for the most part, the value of privacy is intimately attached to the fact that WE choose when we want to exercise it, and when not.

  5. Re:This is not a justification by tlhIngan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is just another "It's different because of the internet." bullshit justifications.

    People have always let those they are close to to know where they are.

    People have always talked about sex.

    People have always talked about their health issues.

    The internet IS different.

    For starters - here's two ways it's different from what people have traditionally expected.

    First, its reach is global. Second, it's memory is infinite, and it remembers everything.

    The first point is what gets a lot of people. If I talk about sex on say, a street corner with a few friends, the general expectation is that the only people who will hear it would be my friends, and the people in the immediate vicinity (and likewise my friends' friends and their local group). Either way, it generally won't spread too far (the worst is the whole town if it's small).

    With the Internet, that blog post or status update, becomes global as friends notice and re-post/re-tweet/congratuate etc. You may make it private, they, public. And now the whole world knows.

    The second gets people over and over again - the internet does not forget. You put something up, and others copy it and put it around. It works for software, and it works for everything else as well. Old newsgroup posts people thought were dead were resurrected. Old tales of misdeeds haunt them at the next job interview, that sort of thing.

    Thing is, most people don't realize it and they think telling everyone their FourSquare location is only going to be of interest to friends when a lot more people may stumble upon it.

  6. Re:My husband wouldn't hit me if I weren't so clum by hidannik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    More like, "My neighbor would stop looking in my window if a person I don't know two thousand miles away would stop standing naked in front of her window."

    Hans

  7. Slashdot problem with "Excerpt continues below" by MobyDisk · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Hey Editors:

    This story summary ends with "Excerpt continues below" but there is no link to click on to read it. I clicked on the "Read the 25 comments" link, but that doesn't make sense unless you are a Slashdot veteran. It would make more sense for the text "Excerpt continues below" itself to be a link, or do what other sites do like Engadget's "Read more -->" link.

  8. Absolute Crap by element-o.p. · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "In a world where people post up-to-the-minute location information through Facebook Places or Foursquare, the police may feel justified in attaching a GPS to your car. In a world where people tweet about their sexual experiences and eager thousands read about them the morning after, it may well be reasonable for law enforcement, in pursuit of terrorists and criminals, to spy with high-powered binoculars through people's bedroom windows or put concealed cameras in public restrooms. In a world where you can listen to people shouting lurid descriptions of their gall-bladder operations into their cell phones, it may well be reasonable to ask telephone companies or even doctors for access to their customer records. If we the people don't consider our own privacy terribly valuable, we cannot count on government — with its many legitimate worries about law-breaking and security — to guard it for us.'"

    Absolutely not. Just because individuals -- or even society at large -- choose to make their public lives private does not mean, suggest or imply that *I* have chosen to do so. Similarly, even if I do create posts on Facebook Places at times, tweet about (some of) my sexual exploits, or discuss selected health issues on the telephone in public places, that does not mean that I have agreed to disclose my whereabouts at all times , agreed to allow voyeurs to peek through my bedroom windows at all, nor agreed that all of my health and telephone records should be public (and just to be clear, I was not aware there even was a Facebook Places, nor have ever signed up for Twitter, much less Tweeted about my sex life -- although, I probably have discussed selected health issues in places where I could be overheard).

    To argue that, at times, we may knowingly and consciously choose to give up certain elements of our privacy means that we therefore have no value for privacy at all -- and that consequently, the government should be allowed to violate our privacy at their whim -- is absurd beyond belief. That a sitting judge would suggest such a thing is frightening beyond belief. I would expect a judge to have, well, better judgment than that.

    I do, however, agree completely with his last sentence in the quote above. Both individually and collectively, we had better start acting as if privacy is still important to us before we no longer have any privacy left, and we had better make sure our elected officials get that message loud and clear.

    --
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  9. Community Standards by djl4570 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Some years ago an ambitious prosecutor in Utah filed criminal charges against an adult entertainment store alleging obscenity in the adult videos that were rented or sold. The attorneys decided to establish community standards by demand a rental record of adult videos from all of the Salt Lake City hotels and video rental outlets. The charges were dropped when it became evident that the videos were within community standards. It worked out well for the accused in this example.
    What the judge is saying is that if our social and or community standards for privacy are low then the government will have a low standard for guarding privacy. If it becomes normal and acceptable to post lurid pictures of yourself all over the net then we have little complaint if the government looks at these photos. Consider the few cases where criminals have posted online boasts about criminal activity, and in some cases displaying the stolen goods. Law enforcement comes calling and those posts are evidence against them. The judge is giving us a fair warning about the possible direction of privacy case law.

  10. All these comments are "shooting the messenger" by S77IM · · Score: 4, Informative

    The judge agrees with you. He's trying to warn you. His warning is that it's all too easy for government agents to fall into the trap of thinking that you describe when people do not actively guard their own privacy. He's not saying that this is right and proper, he's describing the world as it is, not as it should be.

      -- 77IM, we need a moderation "-1, Clearly Didn't RTFA"

    --
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    Master: Well, yes and no.
  11. What is wrong with all you people? by ilsaloving · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I know I shouldn't be surprised by all the people posting without actually having read the article, but c'mon...

    The judge is not justifying or apologizing for what the government is doing. He's pointing out that what is happening is an inevitable consequence to the path that we, as a population, are on and that we shouldn't be the slightest bit surprised.

    The vast majority of the population is happy to vomit the most lurid details of their lives onto a public forum. They are willing to give up their passwords for a chocolate bar. These are the same people who want public officials that they can identify with. That they can "have a beer" with. In other words, who are like them. So what happens? We get officials that think nothing of violating other people's privacy, cause the people want them to. Except these people can't be bothered to think far enough ahead to release that everyone is an "other person" to someone else, and ergo everyone's privacy is up for grabs.

    But everyone here would rather shoot the messenger, rather than take what he wrote as the warning it is.

    While not directly relevant, the intent is the same: http://xkcd.com/743/

  12. Re:Dear Penthouse. by cpu6502 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >>>That judge is an idiot who is attempting to use "teh innerwebs" as justification for increased surveillance.

    ALMOST ALL THE PEOPLE COMMENTING HERE NEED TO READ THE FUCKING ARTICLE. THE JUDGE IS SAYING HE DOES not LIKE THE WORLD WE'VE CREATED.

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