Hypersonic Test Aircraft Peeled Apart After 3 Minutes of Sustained Mach 20 Speed
coondoggie writes "DARPA's experimental Hypersonic Technology Vehicle (HTV-2), lost significant portions of its outer skin and became uncontrollable after three minutes of sustained Mach 20 speed last August. That was the conclusion of an independent engineering review board investigating the cause of what DARPA calls a 'flight anomaly' in the second test flight of the HTV-2. Quoting the report: 'The resulting gaps created strong, impulsive shock waves around the vehicle as it traveled nearly 13,000 miles per hour, causing the vehicle to roll abruptly. Based on knowledge gained from the first flight in 2010 and incorporated into the second flight, the vehicle's aerodynamic stability allowed it to right itself successfully after several shockwave-induced rolls. Eventually, however, the severity of the continued disturbances finally exceeded the vehicle's ability to recover.'"
its an interesting project, however if it continues to run on fossil fuels and petroleum distillates, its a relic from a long-term perspective. you cant design future transport with one foot in a well.
Good people go to bed earlier.
and built by ugly bags of mostly water.
Success is only skin deep
Table-ized A.I.
Isn't that close to reentry speed? What did they expect? If we had a cheap, durable, stable material that could stand up to that for any length of time we would have used it on the Space Shuttles and maybe kept them flying for another 10 years.
Speeds like that are for sub-orbital hops outside the atmosphere, not atmospheric flight. If they didn't think they had the material, they shouldn't have even tried this.
...so take off all your... skin?
This is slashdot. The only point of comments now is off-topic nonsense, hopefully modded 'informative'
fraud anyone? not a trace to be found of the craft...
this is the sort of thing North Korea does and report it as a success....
650 miles in 3 minutes? I'm SO there!
As a person who flies hypersonic aircraft for a living this is notable on several layers.
1. They did a test and it went far past hypersonic (M5).
2. They achieved M20, altitude adjusted
3. All that happened after 3 minutes is the materials failed
4. It lasted 3 minutes!
To me this is a stupendous success.
I am a hyper-critic of most of the hypersonic tests we all hear about.
Spend more money on this.
JJ
They only need to achieve 39 more minutes of flight time and they'll match the range of a 787!
... get one's velocity going so fast one's skin gets ripped off...
James Han and Leigh Whannell are probably working on the plot right now...
Do not look into laser with remaining eye.
When you say the fuel source doesn't matter, are you referrring to sustaining speeds of Mach 20, or to the plane's Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly feature?
So what the fuck is the alternative, then? Do you really want it to be nuclear-powered? Is that really what you want? Because I know you'd be among the first to bitch and moan when the same thing happens during the next trial, and then there's goddamn uranium or plutonium raining down all over the place.
No, solar power won't work in this case. No, wind power won't work in this case. No, hydro power won't work in this case. No, tidal power won't work in this case. No, burning hydrogen won't work in this case. No, burning coal won't work in this case. No, burning wood won't work in this case. No, you peddling your ass off on a bicycle won't work in this case. None of these other energy sources will work.
So I'll ask you again, WHAT THE FUCK IS THE ALTERNATIVE?
Mass driver tech can accelerate buckets at 5000m/sec^2. Buckets using this hypersonic tech, a 6 km mass driver in a very high place, say Tibet, and we could chuck stuff into orbit at 1/100th the current cost.
Am I missing something, or should we start construction?
Except for the fact it runs on hydrogen peroxide and methanol. Plus, I'm given to understand the proposed full scale version would run on hydrogen slush and LOX.... aka rocket fuel.
IMHO, this was not a failure, just another step forward. We learned something useful, to be explored/applied next.
Good job, folks! Keep moving forward....
Down With Slashdot BETA!!! I've been around the corner and seen the oliphant; you can only abuse me from your perspecti
FTA
The HTV-2 could fly anywhere in the world in less than 60 minutes.
What the fucking fuck that's fast.
To compare, the space station orbits Earth about every 90 minutes.
Sounds like a really tough design problem. Congrats to any engineer who comes up with a solution to this. He could become famous.
Hopefully this kind of project continues in DARPA instead of shifting their focus to non-research projects now that the ex-director has gone to Google .
I realize that any scientific endeavour has merit and I recognize that the first jet achieving super-sonic speeds was monumentous and led to a lot of break-throughs in a lot of areas.
But Mach 20? Really? Does it really serve a purpose other than finding out that we can push the limits of things?
I know I'm probably coming off as ignorant but I'm not necessarily saying this project doesn't have a noble purpose. I'm just asking what it is exactly...
The article doesn't give any background on ho this was achieved, what for etc. I'd like to read more about it.
If advanced planes work perfectly, we will never get a Bionic Man.
The Kruger Dunning explains most post on
Unless they are able to sustain an localized electromagnetic field to dampen and thus disperse such large force vectors on the surface of the object traveling and such high rates of speed what's the point?
Unobtainium
Here's the actual press release (which Network World just cut-and-pasted): http://www.darpa.mil/NewsEvents/Releases/2012/04/20.aspx
I fly unmanned hypersonic aircraft. I would call these rockets spacecraft except they don't go to space.
I and nobody else flies "in" them. The temperatures are too high.
Even SS1 had a peak velocity of altitude adjusted 240 knots at sea level.
The goal here is a 1 hour to target RPV. Not a passenger aircraft and not Fedex to China. This is a military thing. Rediculous cost.
BTW you can see my M5 "aircraft" on the web anytime you want. Search for 152mm rocket in the USA. The 229mm one goes faster and the 457mm "can be manned", albiet not hypersonic. Just well above supersonic.
JJ
There goes another monkey in the name of science! I hope the pilot managed to stay in one piece......
MOD PARENT UP!!
Why is this story breaking on Nerdwork, sorry I mean Network world?
It seems like the legitimate channels can't get far enough away from being associated with this "breakthrough" development.
Any target, anywhere on earth, within less than an hour, without condemning the attack missle to a predictable and easily observable flight path in orbit. (Compare that to the pathetic "threat" of a North Korean satellite launch.)
Science it ain't.
The only practical way to obtain hypersonic speeds is to go suborbital, and that really enters the realm of rockets as heat shields are very heavy.
I think the developers of the SR-71 could have predicted these failures. The SR-71 _only_ went Mach 4 or so, at altitudes of greater than 60,000 feet or so. And at full speed the plane was so hot that pilots couldn't touch the canopy of the cockpit (I think the skin temps were at least a 1000 degrees pick your unit) and the plane lengthened by some considerable amount. To handle those speeds special materials were developed and required, which we haven't really exceeded to this day. Given the temperatures produced at Mach 20 in an atmosphere, even thin (think rocket reentry), building control surfaces and heat shields light enough to actually fly is very very difficult, if not impossible. The shuttle had heat tiles to withstand the atmospheric heating but hey were somewhat heavy and the shuttle didn't really fly during reentry so much as plow through the air belly down until the shuttle slowed down to lower mach numbers and in thicker air. And the failure of any heat shield at these Mach numbers will always lead to total destruction of the vehicle as this test and the Columbia tragedy proved.
All this said, having materials that could allow a craft to actually fly under under such conditions as reentry poses would actually be a real boon to space flight I think, but I doubt we will ever find materials that can provide this.
Why do that when you can just sandblast them?
to be peeled would that make sense economicalistically? durrr....
I recall having heard that a majority of flight testing for vehicles such as the B-2 and F-117 was conducted in digital windtunnels, before any physical vehicles were constructed for actual flight tests. Considering that, I wonder if the HTV project is not using similar testing? or if the existing areodynamic modeling techniques might not apply, at hypersonic speeds? (Or maybe it's something completely different...)
If you intend for something to leave earth orbit in the outbound direction, that's pretty much your only option. Both voyager missions and most other planet flybys are nuclear powered.
"...lost significant portions of its outer skin..."
So were the forces involved higher than expected in the design, or was this a manufacturing defect? Seems like the key question is "why did the skin peel off", not "why did it lose stability".
We are the 198 proof..
Like http://www.v-serv.com/usr/motors/images.rr152-40960.htm ?
So.. you launch model rockets. One could even say you fly model rockets. Or even, you launch rockets. You don't fly hypersonic aircraft. Way to be misleading there, buddy. Completely unnecessarily, too; being involved in rocketry, at an amateur or professional level, is laudable enough as it is.
It is a craft that flies through a medium that we all call air on a regular basis, I don't see the problem here. I assumed he meant high-powered rockets in the first place.
The hive mind disagrees:
"An aircraft is a vehicle that is able to fly by gaining support from the air, or, in general, the atmosphere of a planet. It counters the force of gravity by using either static lift or by using the dynamic lift of an airfoil, or in a few cases the downward thrust from jet engines.[1]
Although rockets and missiles also travel through the atmosphere, most are not considered aircraft because they do not have wings and rely on rocket thrust as the primary means of lift."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft