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Motorola Scores Patent Wins Over Microsoft, Apple

tlhIngan writes "This week is Motorola's lucky week; they've won twice in two separate patent suits. First, an ITC judge has ruled that Microsoft's Xbox 360 has violated 4 of 5 patents related to h.264. This is just a preliminary ruling (PDF) and both Microsoft and Motorola will face an ITC panel later this year. In the other case, the ITC judge has ruled Apple violates a 3G patent, one that a German court ruled that Apple didn't violate earlier this year. "

41 of 158 comments (clear)

  1. Software Patent Reform Anyone? by Concern · · Score: 2

    And by reform, I mean, abolition?

    Come on guys. It never works. The only people getting rich off it are the lawyers. The rest of the world is laughing at us over it.

    Let's put those dollars towards creating jobs and innovating.

    Hello, Obama? Anyone home? There's a campaign donation in it for you from a few big tech luminaries, I'm pretty sure.

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    1. Re:Software Patent Reform Anyone? by Penguinisto · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hello, Obama? Anyone home? There's a campaign donation in it for you from a few big tech luminaries, I'm pretty sure.

      Sadly, that's not correct... most "big tech luminaries" happily use patents as cudgels to prevent little guys from entering their staked-out territories, or to push out anyone who gets in their way.

      I'm not seeing any big tech corporation wanting to remove what is arguably becoming their biggest (and still legal) weapon to fend off or tame the competition.

      After all, look at how much money Microsoft has managed to score from 'selling' Android to the manufacturers so far...

      --
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    2. Re:Software Patent Reform Anyone? by Concern · · Score: 2

      You have a wonderfully deadpan approach to sarcasm. Well played. :)

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    3. Re:Software Patent Reform Anyone? by Concern · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think at this point a great many are over it (Google, IBM, and the entire FOSS industry) and if enough of the patent countersuits succeed against Apple and Microsoft (the most prominent non-troll offenders), there will be a time where even they are willing to stop throwing good money after bad.

      I suspect many execs who would not publicly admit it are getting sick of the patent lawyers already.

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    4. Re:Software Patent Reform Anyone? by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 2

      Yes, the big tech luminaries were very successful at preventing smaller companies from taking over their territory.

      Let's list some examples:

      AT&T prevented the Cisco from replacing switched circuit POTS.

      IBM prevented Intel/Dell from running them out of the hardware business.

      Moto and RIM prevented Apple from running them out of the mobile telephone business.

      NOT.

      Don't forget that today's tech giant is yesterday's pip-squeek upstart.

    5. Re:Software Patent Reform Anyone? by evilviper · · Score: 2

      The rest of the world is laughing at us over it.

      They are? Really? Because it seems the biggest economies are the same one who enforce software patents. USA, Japan, Germany, South Korea, etc. So who's laughing at us, exactly? France?

      Patents in general have clearly gone off the deep end in the US, and need to be reigned back in, but IP laws in general are quite beneficial when handled properly.

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  2. If you cant kick it by Anomalyst · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Then the patent is invalid.
    The world is ill-served by "imaginary Property"..

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  3. h.264 by mugurel · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...violated 4 of 5 patents related to h.264

    So this is the next standard for video on the web they're talking about?

    1. Re:h.264 by mugurel · · Score: 2

      Google, as the new owners of Motorola are obviously trying to destroy the H.264 standard because nobody wanted to use their WebM format.

      If they manage to do so by patent trolling, maybe it deserves to be destroyed, better sooner than later.

    2. Re:h.264 by SimonTheSoundMan · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A big sigh of relief from Mozilla I think. This is exactly why they wanted to keep out of h.264. It wouldn't be the patent payout for either licensing or fines, but the cost of lawyers that would cripple Mozilla.

      I don't know why Mozilla didn't just "move" the development from the USA to a European country where software patents do not exist. Rich people do it with money to avoid tax, surely Mozilla could do it to avoid patents.

    3. Re:h.264 by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

      Now that you mention it, it would be excellent to see troll patent standard H.264 destroyed by patents. In a perfect world.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    4. Re:h.264 by stiggle · · Score: 2

      They didn't move development to Europe because the USA would still find them infringing.
      Just because you're not in the USA doesn't mean that the USA won't sue you.

  4. Motorola Mobility by PCM2 · · Score: 2

    Note: This is Motorola Mobility, which ultimately means Google.

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    1. Re:Motorola Mobility by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Which means a cross-licensing agreement will be put in place ending the Microsoft tax on Androids. I guess that's a win.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:Motorola Mobility by russotto · · Score: 2

      Note: This is Motorola Mobility, which ultimately means Google.

      I imagine a few of those who sneered at the Motorola/Google deal are eating their words about now.

      Who you going thermonuclear on now, Zombie Steve Jobs?

  5. Happy to see Microsoft on the Short-End by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Given Microsoft's bullying of Android - an area where they don't even compete - I'm quite happy to see them coming out on the short-end of this stick. When I buy Android it's in part because I don't want to give my money to Microsoft or Apple. Now let's see a good strong Apple defeat such that Motorola (and other Android vendors) resolve these issues through cross-licensing instead of money.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
    1. Re:Happy to see Microsoft on the Short-End by LordLucless · · Score: 2

      You do give your money to Microsoft when you buy Android. Microsoft gets a slice of every Android unit sold, due to patent chokeholds.

      --
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    2. Re:Happy to see Microsoft on the Short-End by symbolset · · Score: 2

      Not if you buy it from Motorola.

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  6. Re:IP: the new tech product by MobileTatsu-NJG · · Score: 2

    Isn't it interesting how the tech industry is increasingly about patents?

    Not really. Technology requires an investment to develop. Once that development is done, it's easy to replicate just by observing the final product. For some reason people around here really don't understand that. I suspect sensationalist headline poisoning.

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  7. Google Wins! by TheNarrator · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So Microsoft and Apple both wanted to screw up web video by only supporting the heavily patented H.264 standard instead of Google's open Web-M standard. So Google went and bought Motorola Mobility and is now throwing their own patent strategy back at them. If they claim H.264 isn't patentable than they lose that way otherwise Google can charge huge royalties and make them pay for being so greedy.

    Brilliant chess moves as usual by the Google team.

    1. Re:Google Wins! by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's amazing how much the moral and ethical standards of Microsoft and Apple have converged, and it is not because Microsoft improved.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    2. Re:Google Wins! by Tough+Love · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Microsoft shaking down Android manufacturers with its most probably bogus software patents says that you are incorrect about Microsoft improving at all.

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
    3. Re:Google Wins! by icebraining · · Score: 2

      In my country we have a saying that's more or less like "a thief who robs a thief has 100 years of forgiveness". There's nothing hypocritical about judging differently someone who is bullying a bully.

      Also, when exactly did Google claim it was an open company and /or that all their products were open? Fanboys might, but if I claim that e.g. Apple products are perfect, does that tell something about Apple or myself?

    4. Re:Google Wins! by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      I don't think you understand what a hardware decoder is or what the difference is between "software" and "hardware". The whole point of a hardware decoder is to have a highly optimized chip that only does one thing which is to decode H.264.

      I don't think you understand that most of the modern chips don't use a truly dedicated hardware decoder. They have a GPU which can accelerate certain operations (or a DSP which can be used to accelerate certain operations, but let's just stick with the term GPU since that's becoming more ubiquitous) and the decoder uses the GPU to accelerate those operations. A H.264 stream is not handed off to the GPU hardware, it's handed to the driver which takes it apart and then hands pieces of it to the GPU hardware after preparing the data. And if you actually had been following the posts on slashdot alone about WebM vs. H.264 you'd know what I'm talking about. The only thing that's preventing the adding of WebM acceleration to most fairly modern hardware that already accelerates H.264 is the fact that the drivers are closed.

      --
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  8. Gotta love the consistency by Grayhand · · Score: 2

    "In the other case, the ITC judge has ruled Apple violates a 3G patent, one that a German court ruled that Apple didn't violate earlier this year." The courts aren't an ass it's just where they keep their heads. How can anyone hope to abide by copyright rules when even the courts can't sort out the mess!

    1. Re:Gotta love the consistency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      How can anyone hope to abide by copyright rules when even the courts can't sort out the mess!

      Because as it turns out, German and American courts abide by different laws.

  9. Worldwide Patent War of 2012 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And so began the great Worldwide Patent War of 2012.

    Motorola launched and scored a hit with their patent.
    Apple and Microsoft panic and fire off their arsenal of patents. Facebook, Samsung, Google, IBM, etc. all get pulled into it.
    Yahoo! takes the opportunity to launch a sneak attack at Facebook. The patent scores a critical hit with the assistance of a clueless judge setting a new precedent.
    Patent trolls rejoice at this and proceed to crawl out of the woodwork to start flinging their own patents around...

    The MPAA/RIAA become jealous that there is all these lawsuits going around and they aren't getting a piece of the action. So they sue all of the above companies for lost sales, since all the money they're spending on lawsuits would have been used to license music/movies through them.

  10. Oh, you are serious? by Concern · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OK. Here's how software patents work.

    There are hundreds of thousands of them. None of them required any investment to develop. They simply memorialize things that everyone always did - commenting inside of curly braces, using tables for compression, having the "AM" flip to "PM" when you scroll the hours past noon, having plugins in web browsers and "one click purchase buttons" and so forth.

    No one can ever know what their work infringes on. Not even Microsoft or Google, who have carte blance budgets for such things. They simply write code and wait to get sued.

    Even if the software patent fairy came down and waved her little magic wand, and you could know exactly which hundreds or thousands of patents you infringed, it would be worthless by tomorrow. Thousands of new patents are filed every day.

    The only effect that software patents can have is to make every piece of code a ticking patent time bomb.

    The scam was supported by a few, like Microsoft, because they saw it as a way to prevent competition and hurt free markets. They need only send part of their multi-million dollar legal team to the patent mines and amass a "war chest" that would enable them to sue others, and countersue when they were, themselves, inevitably brought to court. This would have the effect of making it impossible for anyone to write software without having a multi-million (these days multi-billion) investment in patent lawyers.

    The only reason the U.S. has a functioning software industry is that the practice of using these patents is so repugnant and ridiculous that most businesses and all individuals ignore them.

    Unfortunately, in their haste, cupidity and basic ignorance of cause an effect, backers like Microsoft neglected to realize that they would create a new kind of company, called a patent troll. These companies would buy patents that Microsoft was violating, and sue them. But Microsoft's patent war chest would be unusable as a defense, because patent trolls are very careful to do absolutely no useful work of any kind. Their entire business is suing the people who do actually do useful work. MS has already had 9-10 figures in judgments come in against them from trolls and they have had a few close calls with actually having to pay out.

    If you are wondering who created software patent law, the answer is, not congress. Some lawyers tried it, and it flew, and it's happened all on its own - a little power grab by the patent bar and the USPTO.

    This is partly why so few industrialized countries other than the U.S. have a software patent regime the way we do, because it is so prima facie ridiculous. They have been rejected in Europe and Asia. We are an international laughing stock for having such an obviously corrupt practice.

    Meanwhile there is very little basis for software patent law to exist even on this basis in the U.S.. The Supreme Court has already famously struck down patents on i.e. math equations, which are vanishingly similar. They came quite close to explicitly striking down software patents already in En Re Bilski. The whole game will be up before long - no one has any choice. The more the practice grows, the faster it chokes itself off.

    Good day, sir. Respond if you like, I won't read it.

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    1. Re:Oh, you are serious? by icebraining · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Parasites.
      by John Carmack

      I'm proud that there is "a relative dearth of patent applications for the video game industry, especially considering how technology-dependent the video game industry is, and given its size in terms of annual sales."

      Before issuing a condemnation, I try hard to think about it from their point of view -- the laws of the land set the rules of the game, and lawyers are deeply confused at why some of us aren't using all the tools that the game gives us.

      Patents are usually discussed in the context of someone "stealing" an idea from the long suffering lone inventor that devoted his life to creating this one brilliant idea, blah blah blah.

      But in the majority of cases in software, patents effect independent invention. Get a dozen sharp programmers together, give them all a hard problem to work on, and a bunch of them will come up with solutions that would probably be patentable, and be similar enough that the first programmer to file the patent could sue the others for patent infringement.

      Why should society reward that? What benefit does it bring? It doesn't help bring more, better, or cheaper products to market. Those all come from competition, not arbitrary monopolies. The programmer that filed the patent didn't work any harder because a patent might be available, solving the problem was his job and he had to do it anyway. Getting a patent is uncorrelated to any positive attributes, and just serves to allow either money or wasted effort to be extorted from generally unsuspecting and innocent people or companies.

      Yes, it is a legal tool that may help you against your competitors, but I'll have no part of it. Its basically mugging someone.

      I could waste hours going on about this. I really need to just write a position paper some day that I can cut and paste when this topic comes up.

      John Carmack

      http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=151312&cid=12701745

    2. Re:Oh, you are serious? by Theaetetus · · Score: 2

      They simply memorialize things that everyone always did - commenting inside of curly braces, using tables for compression, having the "AM" flip to "PM" when you scroll the hours past noon, having plugins in web browsers and "one click purchase buttons" and so forth.

      [Citation needed]

      Specifically, find a patent that claims one of those things, and then find a reference that pre-dates it showing someone doing that. Mind you, the reference has to show someone doing what the claims say, not just doing something similar to the title of the patent. There are tens of thousands of patents titled "wheel" or "engine"... They're not all claiming "wheels" or "engines".

      No one can ever know what their work infringes on. Not even Microsoft or Google, who have carte blance budgets for such things. They simply write code and wait to get sued.

      Yes, but the nice part is that you're not going to be responsible for damages until you do get notified that you infringe.

      Even if the software patent fairy came down and waved her little magic wand, and you could know exactly which hundreds or thousands of patents you infringed, it would be worthless by tomorrow. Thousands of new patents are filed every day.

      Your software that exists today cannot possibly infringe any patent that is filed for tomorrow, by definition. That magic wand analysis wouldn't be at all worthless.

      If you are wondering who created software patent law, the answer is, not congress. Some lawyers tried it, and it flew, and it's happened all on its own - a little power grab by the patent bar and the USPTO.

      You may have missed Congress passing the AIA. It's okay, it's pretty obscure and wasn't discussed on Slashdot or elsewhere.

      This is partly why so few industrialized countries other than the U.S. have a software patent regime the way we do, because it is so prima facie ridiculous. They have been rejected in Europe and Asia.

      Actually, Europe has exactly the same rules as the US on software patents: software, alone, is not patentable. A machine that executes software is patentable.

      Meanwhile there is very little basis for software patent law to exist even on this basis in the U.S.

      Software's not a method? That's a novel claim. Maybe you should patent it.

      The Supreme Court has already famously struck down patents on i.e. math equations, which are vanishingly similar.

      "Vanishingly," as in "the similarity you speak of is irrelevant." They didn't say that math was unpatentable because it wasn't a method. Rather, it had to do with preemption of an abstract idea, and really had to do with the fact that mathematical algorithms are really just abstractions of inherent laws of nature. Are you saying that all software is really just laws of nature? 'Cause if not, the fact that software - just like any machine - can be described in a mathematical algorithm doesn't mean that software is unpatentable, any more that it means that machines are unpatentable.

      They came quite close to explicitly striking down software patents already in En Re Bilski.

      Actually, they unanimously affirmed patentability of software, as well as unanimously affirming patentability of business methods.

      Good day, sir. Respond if you like, I won't read it.

      Yes, but hopefully it will slow down the spread of your FUD.

    3. Re:Oh, you are serious? by Archibald+Buttle · · Score: 2

      There are two major problems with this argument. First is that it does not cover the diversity gained from forcing developers to try another approach. We have seen interesting ideas come along as a result of having to re-think a design.

      Thing is though, there are so many software patents that developers usually will not know the approach they have taken was already patented. Developers don't spend their lives searching patent databases for solutions to their problems - if they did they'd be spending more time searching patent databases than writing code. So instead they just invent. They will re-think designs anyway as part of their normal software development process.

      Give a dozen talented developers a complex problem, and it would not be surprising to see them come up with a dozen different solutions. If it's a problem that's been solved before then it wouldn't be surprising to find that most if not all of their solutions were covered by pre-existing patents.

  11. Re:COOL! by Tough+Love · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe Microsoft and Apple should not have started the war by suing Android manufacturers.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  12. Re:what does "fair and reasonable terms" mean? by Tough+Love · · Score: 2

    "Fair" in this context means we abuse all our victims equally.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  13. Re:So now Moto won't suck? by Tough+Love · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Today Iridium is a healthy business with nearly half a million subscribers. Motorola may have got that one wrong, but not very far wrong. You know who really deserves to crater as a company for bad management? Microsoft. Kept going only by illegal monopoly control of PC manufacturers and evil software lock-in of the kind that got IBM sued nearly into oblivion in the eighties.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  14. Re:what does "fair and reasonable terms" mean? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    FRAND is really about non-discrimination. I can't force vastly different terms on a company just because I don't want to compete against them , for example. Usually, FRAND has some sort of patent cross-licensing involved with a small payment attached. The benefit to the original patent holder is that they gain security against being sued by their competitors. It is supposed to ensure that companies compete on products and not with lawyers over competing patents. I think the status quo has changed so rapidly with smartphones, tablets, etc. that the system has just broken down. If you are a company like Apple or Microsoft, without a lot of relevant IP to cross-license, then should you pay more than companies that have cross-licensed? If so, how much more? That is what many of these cases are about.

  15. Motorola Mobility is not Google by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Informative

    Note: This is Motorola Mobility, which ultimately means Google.

    Except that it doesn't. Google will inherit anything Motorola Mobility gets out of this if China approves the acquisition, but until then Google doesn't have management control over Motorola Mobility.

  16. Re:what does "fair and reasonable terms" mean? by Tough+Love · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Usually, FRAND has some sort of patent cross-licensing involved with a small payment attached. The benefit to the original patent holder is that they gain security against being sued by their competitors.

    Oh, how that smells like cartel.

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  17. Re:COOL! by crutchy · · Score: 2

    or android users

    maybe microsoft and apple should team up against "googorola"

    thn again, they'd never agree on "applesoft" or "microple"

    actually, who cares, they'll all eventually be bought out by samsung anyway

  18. Re:h.264 was a lot of work by Nom+du+Keyboard · · Score: 2

    Javascript was originally developed by Netscape, a company which no longer exists.

    The fact that they no longer exist is probably the only thing that is keeping Oracle from suing them as well.

    --
    "It's the height of ridiculousness to say for those 9 lines you get hundreds of millions."
  19. Re:Frand... by symbolset · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I can see why you'd like me to be less informed. The issue is that Motorola offered a license, which was declined. And these companies are now using the patented technologies without a license having been offered one. They have no license. You are not allowed to use patented technology without a license. They are breaking the law. The "F" in "FRAND" does not stand for "Free".

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  20. Re:COOL! by stiggle · · Score: 2

    The terms Apple wanted were better than the FRAND terms offered.
    Apple wanted the same terms as the members of the GSM Alliance get - these are patent holders of GSM (and other mobile technology) patents who have pooled their patents and cross-license them. Obviously, if you are offering something then you get something back. If you're not putting patents into the pool then your licensing costs are going to be higher as you're not contributing.

    See http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-06-14/nokia-apple-payments-to-nokia-settle-all-litigation.html for the similar Nokia - Apple case where Apple were found to be infringing on Nokia's patents where Apple demanded better than FRAND terms.