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Silicene Discovered: Single-layer Silicon That Could Beat Graphene To Market
MrSeb writes "Numerous research groups around the world are reporting that they have created silicene, a one-atom-thick hexagonal mesh of silicon atoms — the silicon equivalent of graphene. You will have heard a lot about graphene, especially with regard to its truly wondrous electrical properties, but it has one rather major problem: It doesn't have a bandgap, which makes it very hard to integrate into existing semiconductor processes. Silicene, on the other hand, is theorized to have excellent electrical properties, while still being compatible with silicon-based electronics (abstract). For now, silicene has only been observed (with a scanning tunneling electron microscope), but the next step is to grow a silicene film on an insulating substrate so that its properties can be properly investigated."
I apologize, I was hurried and didn't explain myself very well in the first post. You're correct, graphene (and apparently now silicene) has sp2 hybridization, but as the AC reply to your post suggests, it's the fact that carbon is group IV that gives it such interesting characteristics as a 2D structure. As a sidenote, I'd hesitate to assume silicene's electronic properties - silicon doesn't naturally form anything like graphite (i.e. stacks of loosely bonded monolayers) that I know of and since the properties of diamond and graphene are so different and I don't study monolayer materials, it'd be irresponsible of me to say "silicene will have X band gap" etc. Very interesting stuff, though, I'll be interested to see how this develops.