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20 Years of GSM and SMS

udas writes "Two thirds of the world's population, 4 billion people, use cell phones today, and all of them have access to SMS. Groupe Spécial Mobile (GSM), set up in 1982, created the GSM standard, leading to a unified, open, standard-based mobile network. SMS, up to 160 7-bit character messages sent over control channels (when they aren't busy), was part of the original GSM specification itself. The first GSM handsts were approved for sale in May 1992. But it was not until 1996, when pay-as-you-go SIM cards showed up, and the kids got their hands on it, that SMS gained popularity."

27 of 157 comments (clear)

  1. ugly abomination by mapkinase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ugly, overpriced abomination that should die, die, die.

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    1. Re:ugly abomination by Chrisq · · Score: 5, Funny

      ugly, overpriced abomination that should die, die, die.

      But enough about cowboy Neil

    2. Re:ugly abomination by Valacity · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ugly, overpriced abomination that should die, die, die.

      Why kill it? It's one more tax on idiocy. Idiots are paying our providers.

      Oh yes, because everyone else is an idiot. It's good we have Thansin, who is not an idiot, because what would we do otherwise.

      Look, not everything is priced at the lowest point compared to other services like the internet. Yes, per megabyte price for SMS is huge. But who the fuck tries to transfer data with it anyway? On top of that most people have unlimited SMS with their plans now. Even without that SMS price isn't that high and it was very convenient.

      By the way, SMS was also developed by Nokia engineers, accidentally actually. Just shows how much groundwork Nokia has done for mobiles and that they actually deserve every patent they have (most of which they've given for free use anyway).

    3. Re:ugly abomination by peragrin · · Score: 2

      I send 10-20 texts a month. At$.25 a text it costs me no more than $5 extra.

      Unlimited texts start at $20 a month for AT&T.

      no most people don't pay for it.

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      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  2. 20 years later... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    And they still charge over $1000/MB for SMS.

    1. Re:20 years later... by AbRASiON · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There is about 15 different companies offering their own messaging systems "for free" - some even offering VOIP calls.

      These insidious packages take a copy of all your friends as well and match you up against them, awful things - also never is everyone you know on it, ever.
      I hate to yet again give Apple credit but building the imessage system into the iphone is brilliant and I sincerely hope Google copy the concept with far far better Google talk integration into the Android OS (frankly, I'm surprised it hasn't been patched in NOW)

      Nice of the 3'rd parties to offer this but I'm just not interested unless it's seamless (which, to my knowledge imessage is? if it can imessage, it will - if not, defaults to SMS, seamlessly, right?)

    2. Re:20 years later... by lobiusmoop · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "'SMS is the closest thing to pure profit ever invented" - Sir Chris Gent, founder of Vodafone.
      (from here)

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      "I bless every day that I continue to live, for every day is pure profit."
    3. Re:20 years later... by Albanach · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I hate to yet again give Apple credit but building the imessage system into the iphone is brilliant and I sincerely hope Google copy the concept with far far better Google talk integration into the Android OS (frankly, I'm surprised it hasn't been patched in NOW)

      The reason SMS remains popular is because it just works. I can text someone in Kansas or Kenya and the message gets there, whatever brand of phone the end user is holding.

      Why credit Apple for another move at vendor lock-in. Apple have enough sway with their iPhone that they could have made their messaging system an open and interoperable standard.

    4. Re:20 years later... by kbielefe · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Repeat after me: prices are set by supply and demand, not by cost.

      The minimum costs of providing labor are extremely low, yet workers keep insisting on making a profit instead of working at indentured servitude rates.

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    5. Re:20 years later... by bmo · · Score: 2

      Apple deserve credit because their system works /seamlessly/ instantly with any other iphone

      The problem is that you totally ignored what he said: it doesn't work with any other phones out there at all.

      SMS works on my dumbphone and I'm not about to buy an iPhone when I don't need it.

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      BMO

    6. Re:20 years later... by bmo · · Score: 2

      See, this is the thing...

      A partial standard, using your definition of one, isn't an actual standard at all.

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      BMO

    7. Re:20 years later... by tom229 · · Score: 2

      I love apple fanbois. How is a shitty and extremely late implementation of BBM "brilliant"?

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      If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
    8. Re:20 years later... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There's something to be said for asynchronous communication. Case in point - you're reading this at your leisure, at some point in time after I posted it, rather than reading reading it live as I type.

  3. Re:Still alive by Thanshin · · Score: 4, Funny

    Worst mobile standard ever.

    Hmm. The "two yogurts and a string" standard is pretty weak too.

  4. Re:all on GSM? by Hian+Bosu · · Score: 5, Informative

    Not really, most developing countries bypass the entire analogue mobile stage and go straight to digital.

  5. Re:all on GSM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    GSM is nearly ubiquitous in developing countries. I've been to a significant number of 3rd world (and 2nd) and GSM has been the prevailing standard with an occasional CDMA set showing up.

  6. Isn't everyone except the US GSM by metrix007 · · Score: 3, Informative

    I mean, with probably a few exceptions?

    I've always liked GSM because it is easy to swap out simcards, while CDMA seems to flash the information into the phone making it much harder to reuse...

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    1. Re:Isn't everyone except the US GSM by CastrTroy · · Score: 2

      Very much agree. It's pretty much the reason I stopped using Bell in Canada. They did (still do?) use CDMA technology. Which meant that when it came time to buy a new phone, even though I bought the phone outright from them, they charged me a $35 activation fee. If it was GSM, I could have just bought a phone anywhere, swapped out the SIM card and they couldn't say anything about it. Although I personally find that CDMA has better call quality, the fact that the network provider can charge you to switch phones is so ridiculous that I can deal with the difference in call quality.

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      Anthropic principle: We see the universe the way it is because if it were different we would not be here to see it.
    2. Re:Isn't everyone except the US GSM by the_humeister · · Score: 2

      It's closer to 50/50 for GSM/CDMA in the USA. Verizon+Sprint =162 million CDMA subscribers.
      AT&T+T-Mobile=137million GSM subscribers.

      I suppose if you add in the smaller players (MetroPCS, U.S. Cellular, Cricket, etc.) you do end up with a larger majority of CDMA.

  7. Not so popular in the US? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2

    I get the impression that sending a text is way more expensive in the US than elsewhere so hasn't really taken off the way it has elsewhere? I get 1,000 a month 'free' in my monthly payment. Most people I know are on unlimited. It's certainly not uncommon for people to get through 5,000+ a month. I really don't see the problem. It's cheap, simple and works. Sure you can use WhatsApp etc (free for how long?) but most people I know don't have it and won't installit because, well, they like SMS for reasons given.

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    1. Re:Not so popular in the US? by clickclickdrone · · Score: 2

      Its much more expensive and slower than making a voice call and harder to use than email because of the length limit

      Hang on, the other person said they're free/unlimited? As for speed etc, how long does it take, 5 seconds? What do you use them for? Everyone I know just uses them for small msgs i.e. 'I'm at the Theatre', 'OK, be there in 5', 'cool' etc. As for the size limit, That's pretty notional. Just type as much as you want, the phone carrier splits them up and puts them together again so the recipient just sees one message even if it's 500 chars long or whatever.

      I find 5000 to be an unlikely exaggeration

      Not so. My friend had a package with 5,000 texts a month and regular broke that so had to move to an unlimited package.

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      I want a list of atrocities done in your name - Recoil
    2. Re:Not so popular in the US? by vlm · · Score: 2

      Thats... amazing. If I'm not getting overly personal, what are you doing with thousands of texts per month? Or if that's not gonna fly what are "people in general" doing with thousands of texts per month? I don't know anyone personally with those kind of stats, so I obviously can't find out any other way than asking here.

      --
      "Science flies us to the moon. Religion flies us into buildings." - Victor Stenger
  8. Re:all on GSM? by 91degrees · · Score: 2

    I think they didn't even consider starting mobile networks until the richer countries were going digital. When you're building from scratch, it makes sense to use newer technology. It may even be cheaper.

  9. Re:On the subject of old SIM cards... by newcastlejon · · Score: 2

    Ok , some smartphones have gone back to that and now have a SIM slot on the outside but most STILL require you to disassemble the phones first. Why??

    Because saying that space is at a premium in modern phones is a massive understatement. The space needed to accommodate what you describe, especially with a full-size SIM card just isn't available. As this image shows, the space devoted to even a micro-SIM is a significant fraction of what is available. The SIM holder is directly beneath the A4 chip and it's fairly plain to see why Apple are pushing to do away with physical SIMs altogether. FWIW I'm still against the idea, but I do see why they're so keen on it.

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    If God forks the Universe every time you roll a die, he'd better have a damned good memory.
  10. Re:all on GSM? by wvmarle · · Score: 2

    For large areas in many developing countries it's the only option you have on telephony, as they never had wired networks installed. After all installing a wired network costs a lot more than building up a wireless network (saves digging up every single street to every single home to get a cable in the ground). Their major cities may have a wired network, but the countryside not.

    Possibly in some developing countries they have analogue networks, but that will be rare. Just like developed countries have upgraded their analogue networks by now; this is again relatively cheap to do compared to upgrading say copper to fibre.

  11. Re:On the subject of old SIM cards... by qbast · · Score: 2

    I would rather have single phone with two SIM slots.

  12. Re:Still alive by mlts · · Score: 4, Informative

    I'd say GSM has a number of features that are far useful for a clued customer than CDMA. Of course, in theory the differences will go away when companies move to LTE and one stream for communications (as opposed to separated voice/data.) A couple points:

    Yes, I can keep my Internet connection going while using my BT headpiece and talking with a friend. Very simple, but CDMA, you talk, or use the packet radio; not both.

    If the device is unlocked, I can used whatever the heck I feel like on a GSM network. Switching between my iPhone and Android phone is just a SIM card swap away. With CDMA companies, I have to call them and plead for them to switch the number to that phone, and IIRC, unless you bought the device from that provider, they will laugh in your face.

    The US CDMA standard is a crippled implementation. Everywhere else in the world, the CDMA standard uses R/UIM cards. This allows people to use whatever cell phone they want, just like with GSM (provided the phone is unlocked.) This also prevents phones from other countries being used in the US.

    I like GSM for the ability to use an unlocked phone I bought anywhere in the world in the US. The phone may crawl along at EDGE speed, but at least it can be used, unlike CDMA phones which have to be tossed, if one wants to change providers.