Slashdot Mirror


Germany Sets New Solar Power Record

An anonymous reader sends this quote from a Reuters report: "German solar power plants produced a world record 22 gigawatts of electricity per hour — equal to 20 nuclear power stations at full capacity — through the midday hours on Friday and Saturday, the head of a renewable energy think tank said. The German government decided to abandon nuclear power after the Fukushima nuclear disaster last year, closing eight plants immediately and shutting down the remaining nine by 2022. ... The record-breaking amount of solar power shows one of the world's leading industrial nations was able to meet a third of its electricity needs on a work day, Friday, and nearly half on Saturday when factories and offices were closed."

97 of 568 comments (clear)

  1. midnight by harvey+the+nerd · · Score: 2, Funny

    What percentage is generated at midnight?

    1. Re:midnight by Shoten · · Score: 5, Insightful

      What percentage is generated at midnight?

      Midnight isn't the problem; power consumption is quite low then, and only drops more as the clock continues, only to start climbing well after dawn. Power generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure has to be built for peak, and that's the problem. Fortunately, a lot of the peak load is during daylight hours. A lot of it is also in the evening as well, but it's not about finding a magic bullet, it's about helping cut back on (not eliminate) the need to use coal or nuclear power.

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    2. Re:midnight by Mashiki · · Score: 4, Informative

      0 of course. That's when they're buying power from France's nukes though. Not to forget that they're already scrambling to find some way to subsidize all of this, because it cost too much taxpayer money. At the end of the day, the government is going off about how it'll pay all for itself, and the public is still left wondering where all the money is coming from, while the euro is tanking, and the economy looks like shit.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    3. Re:midnight by Zorpheus · · Score: 2

      That's not the problem since the consumption is low then.
      The problem will be in the winter months in the morning and the evening, when the sun isn't shining and electric heating is running in some places. Well, last winter showed that this mostly becomes a problem in France, since they get power from Germany at these times, and use a lot of electric heating because of the low state-controlled electricity prices.
      While I am ok with the switch to solar power in principle, it just does not work that easily with this high percentage of solar power, as the article claims. It only works without lots of new storage capacities because of the electricity exchange between the European countries. But the same is true for the high percentage of French nuclear power. While they generally export a lot of cheap nuclear power, they don't have the capacities to meet their peak demand.
      The power network of Europe only work as a whole, which is why the switch to green energies better would have been organized on the level of the EU.

    4. Re:midnight by Pentium100 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Working hours correlate well with sunlight in the summer, but winter is different - short days (less than 8 hours during winter solstice in my country (more north from Germany)) not much light during the days and everybody using more power (lighting) make solar power not practical in winter.

    5. Re:midnight by ericloewe · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Just wait until electric cars become popular. Then we'll have a problem.

    6. Re:midnight by Knuckles · · Score: 5, Informative

      The German nuclear industry was subsidized by at least 80 billion EUR from 1956 to 2007 (and 3.7 billion in 2006 alone) based on extremely conservative estimates, but likely much more. A study commisioned by Greenpeace arrived at a number of 203.7 billion from 1950 to 2010. According to WP at least, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernenergie#Deutschland

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    7. Re:midnight by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually France has been struggling to meet peak demand with nuclear in recent years due to the hot summers we have been enjoying. Nuclear plants need to dump a lot of heat and when the ambient temperature gets too high they either have to drop to idle mode or dump hot water into lakes and streams, killing off the local wildlife and generally trashing the environment.

      Of course this flaw does not mean nuclear is useless. I'm not a nuke-you-mentalist who writes off every other technology because it isn't perfect. However, this does highlight solar PV's strength - you get the most power when you need it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    8. Re:midnight by Dahamma · · Score: 3, Insightful

      However, this does highlight solar PV's strength - you get the most power when you need it.

      People have to remember that many parts of the world (Germany, especially) actually uses *more* energy in the winter (and it's more important that it be available - AC for the most part is a modern convenience, but heat it necessary to survive), it's just not traditionally via electricity generation. Natural gas and heating oil are also non-renewable hydrocarbon-based energy sources. A long term solution to power needs to replace *all* form of non-renewable, CO2-generating energy...

    9. Re:midnight by willy_me · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Working hours correlate well with sunlight in the summer, but winter is different - short days (less than 8 hours during winter solstice in my country (more north from Germany)) not much light during the days and everybody using more power (lighting) make solar power not practical in winter.

      Very true. Here in Canada, people often rave about how we could be using solar power; they just don't get it. Solar power is not an efficient solution in Canada, wind power makes far more sense.

      But Germany reaching their goal of solar providing for 1/3 of their power would be an impressive feat. There are plenty of countries that have far more solar potential then Germany. If they can do it, then other countries like Spain should be able to do even more.

    10. Re:midnight by fritsd · · Score: 3, Informative
      "Passivhaus" is a German word.
      There is still an enormous amount of "low-hanging-fruit" in energy conservation by better insulation with modern materials.

      A long term solution to power needs to replace *all* form of non-renewable, CO2-generating energy...

      Yes, agreed. And also better storage technology is needed, especially with intermittant renewables such as solar and wind.

      --
      To be, or not to be: isn't that quite logical, Slashdot Beta?
    11. Re:midnight by slashrio · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Subsidized you say?

      Wait until we start 'subsidizing' the decommissioning of all those nuclear-waste producers...

      For that money we could have reached 100% solar coverage. From the Sahara.

      --
      "Trump!!", the new Godwin.
    12. Re:midnight by Knuckles · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Absolutely. Not even the Greenpeace numbers fully account for that. Plus Germany still has no final storage facility for nuclear waste, and the previous attempts at storage (Assen, Gorleben) ended in costly failure. Who knows what an actual final facility might cost over time.

      --
      "When I first heard Daydream Nation it quite frankly scared the living shit out of me." -- Matthew Stearns
    13. Re:midnight by ThePeices · · Score: 4, Informative

      The technology is here already, molten salt thermal storage.

      We just need to build a utility grade facility to get the engineering challenges ironed out and to measure the real world performance of a full scale system.

      Countries like Australia could be 100% solar with 24/7 electricity generation by coupling solar thermal concentrators with molten salt storage, by using some of the vast tracts of high sunshine hour desert land in the outback.

    14. Re:midnight by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wait did you just quote Greenpeace? The same group that opposes any form of nuclear power whatsoever? Ah I thought you did. Now remind me that even with these subsidies how much the power in germany works out to via nuclear? I'm sure it'll be somewhere in the 0.06-0.012c/KWH range, and solar will be in the 0.40-0.90c/KWH range. I mean in Greece it hit an earth shattering $1.20/KWH for just wind, solar did hit 0.80c/KWH.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    15. Re:midnight by Grayhand · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The German nuclear industry was subsidized by at least 80 billion EUR from 1956 to 2007 (and 3.7 billion in 2006 alone) based on extremely conservative estimates, but likely much more. A study commisioned by Greenpeace arrived at a number of 203.7 billion from 1950 to 2010. According to WP at least, http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernenergie#Deutschland

      Care to add up the numbers we've spent on the military during that same time frame as in percentage of the budget compared to Germany? If we spent the same percentage on the military as Germany and took the savings and spent it on alternative energy we'd have such an energy glut we'd be powering Canada and Mexico as well and trying to figure out how to export electricity to Europe. Fiscal will is all that has held us back. Germany has it we don't.

    16. Re:midnight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No, that would help solving the storage problem.

    17. Re:midnight by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but even Saudi Arabia wants to build nuclear power stations

      They also want their women to wear black blankets over their head in a sunny, hot climate, so I'm not sure what "Saudi Arabia wants" is worth considering.

      Personally, I find what "German wants" more compelling than what "Saudi Arabia wants".

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    18. Re:midnight by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      The problem is that every graph I have seen shows THE peak at about 6pm (in every state in my country it's about 2GW higher than during the daytime peak (at around 10-11am). When people get home from work, and more importantly when the sun is already so low on the horizon even in the favourable times of the year that you won't get much out of your solar plant. I get the feeling that's what the GP was trying to get at.

      Slashdot readership is a lot better than most, but the vast majority of people believe that some single technology is a panacea for all the world's problems.

    19. Re:midnight by bsdewhurst · · Score: 2

      What percentage is generated at midnight?

      Midnight isn't the problem; power consumption is quite low then, and only drops more as the clock continues, only to start climbing well after dawn. Power generation, transmission and distribution infrastructure has to be built for peak, and that's the problem. Fortunately, a lot of the peak load is during daylight hours. A lot of it is also in the evening as well, but it's not about finding a magic bullet, it's about helping cut back on (not eliminate) the need to use coal or nuclear power.

      Your right midnight is not a problem the load is low at the time. The problem is 7-8pm during winter the is the peak power period, with 7-8am closely following. At both of these times you do not have much if any sunlight, which means you are going to be running coal/gas plants at full power during these periods to pick up the slack and then dropping away to nothing.

      To do this you need peaking power plants (which basically all run on gas (which for Germany means importing from Russia)) do you really think it is a god idea to put all your eggs in that one basket, what if Russia and the Ukraine start arguing again and Russia cuts the gas off (again).

      If you want to see what a countries load profile looks like for a day try here , this is for New Zealand but most western countries will be similar (data displayed is mostly live so depending on the time of day the current day may not have much information and it is currently Sunday)

    20. Re:midnight by Cyberax · · Score: 2

      Germany is NOT a net exporter. However, it's one of the main Central European electricity transit countries.

    21. Re:midnight by tmosley · · Score: 2

      Right. Sure. We could have gotten 100% of Europe's electricity, shipped it with a 50% loss across half the globe and it would have cost less than a quarter trillion dollars.

      LO fucking L.

      The mods who deemed the above post "insightful" are blithering idiots. You might have been able to provide enough power for Berlin for as much, but not all of Europe. Nevermind that the first time the cable gets cut by some idiot or terrorist the whole continent would be in the stone age.

    22. Re:midnight by slb · · Score: 2

      Even if we take at face value your Greenpeace studies, these subsidies are ridiculous compared to those of solar energy. 200G € sound like a lot, but in 2010, nuclear accounted for 22.5% of electric power while solar only 4%. Now the subsidies for solar amounted to more than 50G € in ten years and the comitments for the lifetime of these obsolete and inneficient solar pannels are more than 50G €. Of course if you had been honest you could have compared the ratio of subsidies per kWh which (according the Greenpeace study) is averaged at 4.3c for nuclear, compared with the actual 25c of solar which was a wopping 50c in the early 2000. We could also speak about the utter failure of this solar subsidies to reduce CO2 emissions and spur innovation. Germany as failed producing cost effective solar pannels and is now importing from China. Add to that the intrinsec unreliability of solar power which to be accounted for would need tremendous investments in storage and grid infrastructure.

      --
      http://www.transparency.org
    23. Re:midnight by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      Let's just look at that 3.7 billion figure for 2006. I couldn't find a figure for 2006, but in 2010 nuclear power accounted for 22.4% of the total electricity consumption in Germany. I couldn't find the 2010 figure for electricity consumption, but in 2008 it was 544,500,000MWh, and I doubt it's decreased since then so I'll use that figure. That works out at 121,968,000MWh of nuclear power consumed. So, 3.7 billion Euros subsidising 122 billion kWh of electricity, works out at about 3.3 eurocents per kWh. Put like that, it doesn't seem too unreasonable - it's an amount that could be lost in the noise of fluctuating electricity prices over the past few years if it were not subsidised.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    24. Re:midnight by cheesybagel · · Score: 2

      http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/275db4d0-6cdf-11df-91c8-00144feab49a.html

      There was a surge of subsidy-driven spending in Spain’s photovoltaic sector, with €23bn invested since 2002 – a quarter of that in 2008 alone. The annual cost of subsidies for all renewables reached €5bn last year and could hit €6.3bn this year.

      http://www.theecologist.org/News/news_round_up/465409/spanish_nighttime_solar_energy_fraud_unlikely_in_uk.html

      Spanish newspaper El Mundo found that between November and January, 4500 megawatt hours (MWh) of solar energy were sold to the electricity grid between midnight and seven in the morning. It has been suggested that some plants in the regions of Castilla-La-Mancha, Canarias and Andalucía have been using diesel generators connected to their solar panel arrays to illegally benefit from government subsidies.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Brazil

    25. Re:midnight by camperdave · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Very true. Here in Canada, people often rave about how we could be using solar power; they just don't get it. Solar power is not an efficient solution in Canada, wind power makes far more sense.

      Berlin, Germany is further north than Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg, Calgary, Ottawa, Montreal, Halifax, Charlottetown, Fredricton, and Regina. Furthermore, each of these cities receives an average of 30% more solar energy than Berlin, some as high as 60% more. So, given that our populations live at roughly the same latitudes, and we have more area in which to deploy solar, and we get more sun, why would solar be okay for Germany, but not for Canada?

      --
      When our name is on the back of your car, we're behind you all the way!
    26. Re:midnight by chrb · · Score: 2

      We could have gotten 100% of Europe's electricity

      He didn't say 100% of Europe's electricity - he was referring to Germany's (nuclear generated?) electricity. 203.7 billion Euros ($255 billion) would buy a lot of solar panels. I don't know if that would be enough to match whatever German electricity production figure the OP was referring to, perhaps someone will work it out.

      shipped it with a 50% loss across half the globe

      No, 15%:

      An organization called DESERTEC [www.desertec.org] is promoting a plan to use concentrating solar power in sunny Mediterranean countries, and high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) transmission lines (figure 25.7) to deliver the power to cloudier northern parts. HVDC technology has been in use since 1954 to transmit power both through overhead lines and through submarine cables (such as the interconnector between France and England). It is already used to transmit electricity over 1000-km distances in South Africa, China, America, Canada, Brazil, and Congo. A typical 500 kV line can transmit a power of 2 GW. A pair of HVDC lines in Brazil transmits 6.3 GW.

      HVDC is preferred over traditional high-voltage AC lines because less physical hardware is needed, less land area is needed, and the power losses of HVDC are smaller. The power losses on a 3500 km-long HVDC line, including conversion from AC to DC and back, would be about 15%. A further advantage of HVDC systems is that they help stabilize the electricity networks to which they are connected.

    27. Re:midnight by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Sorry, your peak times are wrong. You assume private households are responsible or peaks, that is not the case, it is the industry.
      Peaktimes are roughly from 9am till 5pm.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  2. It's Just Gigawatts by Savantissimo · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's just gigawatts, not gigawatts per hour.

    --
    "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
    1. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by Trepidity · · Score: 4, Informative

      A lot of people seem to intuitively like to think of energy capacity in terms of energy generated per hour, which seems to be what causes the confusion. You can use Joules per hour, but J aren't used conventionally in electricity generation; instead watt-hours, kilowatt-hours, and gigawatt-hours are used. But then if you want to talk about energy generation per unit time, you'd talk about how many gigawatt-hours per hour are being generated, GW*hr/hr. Which is of course just gigawatts. But now you have something that doesn't sound like "energy per hour" again, unless you know that a watt is a unit of power, and that power is already energy over time.

    2. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by NemoinSpace · · Score: 4, Funny

      I have only about a 1 in 10 success rate of explaining the difference between Power and Energy to people who don't know the difference.
      Not because I am bad at teaching.
      Usually I get through the first part, and then ask myself - "Why am I doing this to myself again?
      Then I switch the subject to sports.
      everyone walks away happy.

    3. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Easy. 1000 hours. Wait, what?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    4. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by dgatwood · · Score: 2

      Or, to make the obligatory joke... Wait, watt?

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    5. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by fnj · · Score: 2

      Why do these anecdotal "people" find it easier to visualize "energy per unit of time" than "power"?

      One joule is one watt times one second? It's more relatable for most people to visualize one watt for one hour than one watt for one second. A joule is a ridiculously small unit of energy. One joule is 2.78x1E-7 kWh - if the electric bill they receive says they used 1000 kWh, that's 3.6 million joules. If they pay for electricity, they're more used to the unit kWh.

    6. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by Trepidity · · Score: 3, Informative

      I'm not arguing specifically for Joules, just that in most cases when a rate is used, it's explicit: miles-per-hour, km/hr, m^3/s. Power is a somewhat odd case because a derived unit, J/s, is given its own name, W, which wraps the fact that it's a rate into the unit, "burying" the per-unit-time portion of the unit, rather than keeping it explicitly written out as in km/hr or m^3/s.

    7. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by Moldiver · · Score: 4, Informative

      Exactly, the original german data said that on Friday, 25th in the hour between 12 and 13 the average output of solar power was 22.145 Megawatt (MW) or roughly 22GW.

      Windmill output in the same time was 4378MW. Was not a very windy day in germany. At least around Frankfurt...

    8. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by gtbritishskull · · Score: 2

      You said it yourself. They are more used to the unit kWh. Most people either did not take physics in school or do not remember it. Most do not know the difference between kW and kWh (they will say kilowatt-hour but then shorten it to kilowatt later in the conversation). Not defending TFS or TFA, they should get it right. But the parent is right in that most people think in terms of energy per unit time, mainly because that is what they pay for.

    9. Re:It's Just Gigawatts by Savantissimo · · Score: 2

      1000kWh is actually 3.6 billion Joules. (Or 3.6 milliard Joules if you're using that logical European system which no one in the US understands.)

      --
      "Is life so dear, or peace so sweet, as to be purchased at the price of chains and slavery?" - Patrick Henry
  3. The Winter of our Disconnect by SuperKendall · · Score: 3, Informative

    That's awesome! For summer...

    I don't know how many of you have been to Germany, but it has a LONG winter, with heavy clouds going well into spring. Some places on earth it makes sense to try to fall back so heavily on solar, but Germany is not that place. They are SCREWED come the next long winter. They are either going to be paying out the nose for France's nuclear power, or having quite a lot of rolling blackouts...

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by PolygamousRanchKid+ · · Score: 3, Funny

      Germany has a long term plan to eliminate the long winter problem:

      Global Warming.

      --
      Schroedinger's Brexit: The UK is both in and out of the EU at the same time!
    2. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      Sorry to disappoint you - sentences exactly like this have been spewing from the nuclear industry since the decision. Coupled with many scenarios of doom that would happen as soon as the first nuclear power generators were disconnected. Coupled with how the power price would immediately increase (it fell since then, even though the industry tried to keep it up).

      And you know what - nothing happened. Germany is happily exporting power (even to the french with all their nuclear power. Because on really hot and cold days they do not have enough capacity. Kind of funny when thinking about it ) - and there are even some gas power plants that are being abandoned because we still have too much capacity (they are not viable at the current power prices).

      So - no, we are not screwed in the next long winter, we will not be needing french nuclear power and we certainly won't be seing rolling blackouts.

    3. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      This winter, dispite germany having shut down nuclear reactors, it was france importing electricity from germany. Not the other way around. the french have a bigger problem with cold winters, since they are using electrical heating excessively

      Link regarding france importing electricity from germany:
      http://climatecrocks.com/2012/02/14/renewables-helped-france-avoid-freezing-in-the-dark/

    4. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by rrohbeck · · Score: 4, Interesting

      As opposed to US politics, there is a consensus in German politics. Namely that politics is for the benefit of the people and society. Business is a part of that society, not the other way around.

    5. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by tomhath · · Score: 5, Informative

      It's premature to say what the net effect will be. There are time when Germany has a net surplus and exports to France (because Russian natural gas is more expensive than surplus German electricity). There are also times when Germany imports French power because French nukes keep cranking out the power around the clock and their economy is in the tank compared to Germany's.

    6. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by jbeaupre · · Score: 2

      I don't know how many of you have been to Germany, but it has a nighttime too.

      --
      The world is made by those who show up for the job.
    7. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      People should also pay attention to the effect of energy prices: Germany has high electricity prices. If electricity is used for heat, it's in low-energy (well-insulated) houses and with heat pumps. France has cheap electricity. The pressure to use the electricity efficiently isn't there, so the French have much less insulated houses and resistive electric heating, which is less efficient than heat pumps, is ubiquitous. In cold winters, France has energy shortages, in spite of the numerous nuclear power plants. Their cheap electricity policy has caused a very seasonal energy need, for which nuclear power is far from ideal. To meet peak demand, they have to build so much capacity that they end up having to sell the surplus very cheaply most of the time.

    8. Re:The Winter of our Disconnect by aix+tom · · Score: 2

      They are also very efficient, it seems. They only needed about a decade to get the "thousand year reich" done from start to finish.

  4. What nonsense units. by SubstormGuy · · Score: 2

    There is no such thing as GW/hr. Maybe they hit 22 GW of solar power. For how long? How much energy was actually delivered?

    1. Re:What nonsense units. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative
    2. Re:What nonsense units. by Shoten · · Score: 2, Informative

      Actually, there is such a thing as GW/hr. Look at your electric bill...the measurement unit used there is kWh, or "kilowatt hour." One thousand of those is a GWh, or gigawatt hour. But that's a measure akin to volume; what is being discussed here is more like flow, so it's not accurate to call it that. Unless they're monkeying with the math...saying that a car reached "300 miles" in speed, letting us insert the "per hour" in our minds when in reality it went 15 MPH for 20 hours. More likely, they're just getting the terms slightly confused.

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    3. Re:What nonsense units. by SubstormGuy · · Score: 3

      Sorry, but you are wrong. Energy (in MKS units) is measured in joules, where 1 joule = 1 kgm^2/s^2. A watt is a unit of power (P=dE/dt) so 1 watt = 1 joule/s. A kilowatt hour is = (1000 j/s)(3600 s) = 3,600,000 joules. A kWhr (or a GWhr) is a unit of energy. A GW/hr is the unit that would be associated with the time rate of change of power, which is not a physical quantity of any interest here. So, yes, nonsense units.

    4. Re:What nonsense units. by SubstormGuy · · Score: 2

      Right. But we are not told how long they actually sustained this level of solar power generation.

    5. Re:What nonsense units. by rrohbeck · · Score: 2

      So multiplication is the same as division?
      Fail.

    6. Re:What nonsense units. by artor3 · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, you're completely wrong. In fact, it's difficult to even parse what you're trying to say.

      Yes, there are units called "kilowatt-hours". Really, that's just a kilowatt multiplied by an hour. The existence of such a unit has absolutely no bearing on this discussion, since we're talking about "gigawatts per hour". To put it in units more familiar to you, the phrase "miles per hour" makes perfect sense. But the phrase "mile-hours" is basically meaningless.*

      A gigawatt per hour isn't a unit of "flow". It would be more akin to a unit of acceleration. If your power plant generates 5 GW/hr, then that would mean it starts off generating nothing, and after an hour its producing 5 GW, and after 2 hours it's producing 10 GW, and so on. That's clearly not what the summary is trying to suggest.

      *Before anyone gets pedantic, yes, GW/hr and miles*hours and cubits*Rankine/Farads are all meaningful in the mathematical sense. But in the practical sense, they're meaningless.

  5. Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by Locke2005 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Unless there is a way of storing the energy generated, the capacity of solar plants cannot be included in the calculation of capacity to meet peak demand. In other words, even if the solar at peak could meet all your needs, you still can't retire any of the old plants, because the solar capacity is useless when the sun isn't shining.
    And by the way, hydrogen is not an energy source, it is an energy storage media... meaning it could very well be used to store solar energy.

    --
    I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
    1. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by mmmmbeer · · Score: 4, Informative

      That's why they do, indeed, build in ways of storing the energy. In fact, they do the same with every other type of power plant, so they can run at only peak efficiency. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energy_storage

    2. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by Shoten · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why does everyone think that renewable energy sources will be the first technology ever that works completely the first time, solving all the problems right out of the gate? Nothing else has ever worked that way. You have to start somewhere...meeting a significant part of the needed generation part of the time is the first step to doing it much of the time. And then comes most of the time, and then maybe, heaven forbid, all of the time. Not all phones are VOIP yet either; that doesn't mean that VOIP is a failure as a technology. They haven't started blowing up their CTs and other fossil-based generation facilities just yet...

      --

      For your security, this post has been encrypted with ROT-13, twice.
    3. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      You are half right. There are three types of solar power. You have PV panels which, as you say, provide whatever power is available from the sun at that instant and have no storage. Then you have solar thermal which can run all night because is stores energy in molten salt. Finally you have solar heating for water and buildings, which stores energy in said water or building.

      You also have to remember that cooling is a major use of electricity in many countries. Since temperature is strongly correlated with light levels solar PV is actually ideal for covering peak demand in many places.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    4. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by WindBourne · · Score: 2

      Hydrogen is the absolutely the WORST way to go. Costly to seperate from H2O. Fuel Cells remain costly, so you have to burn as an ICE or a thermal system. Far cheaper to convert excess electricity to heat and then feed that into a thermal system. Back it up with Natural gas.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    5. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by rtaylor · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not certain where you are but in North America (Canada too) peak electricity consumption is during the hotest summer days and typically during the afternoon to early evening (3pm to 7pm).

      20 years ago you were correct. Air Conditioning, however, completely changed that.

      --
      Rod Taylor
    6. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by Rising+Ape · · Score: 2

      Seasonal affects: electricity demand is usually peak in the summer when people kick their air conditioners in.

      Air conditioners? Well, I guess if you live in California, in which case solar may well work well. I know for a fact that peak demand is highest in winter in the UK (where I live). Given its mild climate I suspect that is the same for Germany too.

    7. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by burni2 · · Score: 2

      Actually, you are mostly wrong:

      - it does replace power sources (have a look at -> http://www.transparency.eex.com/en/ - seems atm not to be working for actual production)
      in that case wind is replaced by solar, as wind replaces, solar the other time of the year,
      (when the sun is not shining in summer you mostly have higher wind speeds)

      - peak demand occurs while daytime
      peak production occurs while daytime

      - your "mostly" and mine "mostly" because, yes to match situations which out of the unpredicted range (plant goes dark or else)
      you need stored energy to "replace"

      - "hydrogen is not an energy source"
      hydrogen today is an energy source because +95% is cracked out of natural gas, but it is the target to use hydrogen as a storage media.

    8. Re:Solar doesn't replace other power sources. by robinjo · · Score: 2

      Why does everyone think that renewable energy sources will be the first technology ever that works completely the first time, solving all the problems right out of the gate?

      Gosh, well, where do I start?

      1. We all have to pay big and mandatory subsidies. Those subsidies are the main reason, why renewables are being built.
      2. When the renewables are built and operational, they don't solve the problem, which is energy production 24/7 based on demand.
      3. Renewables have the right to sell their energy even when there's no demand, but not an obligation to produce, when it is needed.
      4. Renewables cause disruption in the power grid.
      5. Renewables are marketed as a replacement for proven and reliable technology.

      I have no problems whatsoever with renewables, if they'd play by the same rule book:

      1. No subsidies.
      2. 24/7 production, which would require renewables to provide their own backup power plants.

  6. Gigawatts per hour? by rossdee · · Score: 2

    Maybe they mean Gigawatt hours, rather than gigawatts per hour

  7. And it's only twice as expensive by tomhath · · Score: 2

    As I understand it, Germany's Feed In Tariff on green energy is almost the retail price of power (they buy energy produced by solar panels at hugely subsidized prices and charge consumers the tariff to cover it).

    Oh, and combine this with other generation systems? Good luck with that; taking half your generating capacity offline for an hour or two (but not every day, and not always half) is a major problem.

    1. Re:And it's only twice as expensive by NemoinSpace · · Score: 3, Informative

      I thought this was nuts till I started looking up some numbers.
      Germans are paying .23 per kwh. New Yorkers pay about .19.
      So the question is what do New Yorkers get from their tax dollars, besides goofy politicians?
      Meanwhile Floridians pay about .07/kwh. Which explains why I am glad the Germans are the "innovators" on this one.
      All in all, still pretty impressive.

  8. December by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Talk to me in December when the sun is low on the horizon and there is a a major storm passing through Germany. How is that different than the quoted article?
    1. Sun being lower produces less solar power.
    2. Storms block most of the sun decreasing output of solar power plants
    3. Snow accumulation can completely stop solar power production.
    4. Winter causes higher demand for electrical heat.
    5. Darker skies cause more use of lighting.

    Taking the increased usage and decreased production into account power production from solar plants could easily drop from 1/3 or requirements to 5%. Instead of touting the optimal power output on a clear sky cool day they need to look at the worst case scenario. The issue with solar power is that you can not turn it on when you need it and that will never change.

    1. Re:December by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's when the wind mills might come in handy...
      Nothing like a good storm to turn them blades...

    2. Re:December by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      If come winter Germany is crippled by blackouts or utterly dependent on imported electricity I'm sure someone will post a story about it. On the other than if nothing bad happens and the grid works perfectly we probably won't hear anything. Well, fear not, I'll post a story about it, and link back to this story and your comment.

      One of us is going to look stupid in about six months.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:December by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Good job Germany isn't totally reliant on solar then. In the winter there is plenty of wind. And before you say it, there is never a time when there is no wind anywhere. Never. So as long as you have diversity then it's fine.

      I take your point about peak figures, but they are still useful. In particular France will be interested as it may help cover their peak demands during the summer when nuclear plants are forced to shut down in high ambient temperatures.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  9. Re:Gigawatts per hour! by Baldrson · · Score: 2

    Its the rate at which they installed new power generation capacity. Those Germans are demons.

  10. All worthless UNLESS by WindBourne · · Score: 2, Insightful

    you have storage. What is needed is to push electric cars that plug-in and give back. To really do that, they should have capacitors, not batteries.

    In addition, a very smart move is to have cheap batteries and thermal storage. With thermal storage, you can change excess electricity into heat (alabit at a loss of efficiency), and then convert again back to electricity as needed. The real advantage is that Natural Gas (including coal converted to methane) can be burned on those days when AE and the storage does not meet demands. In fact, the ideal situation is if you have days in which you KNOW ahead of time that it will likely need extra energy (such as hot days to run ACs), you heat the thermal at night and use that as well as the NG.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  11. Are these solar plants adequately protected... by John+Hasler · · Score: 2

    ...against tsunamis? Think of all the children who might be exposed to toxic chemicals should one of them fall over!

    --
    Warning: this article may contain humor, sarcasm, parody, and perhaps even irony. Read at your own risk.
  12. Solar could replace other power sources IF by barvennon · · Score: 2

    we built a network of superconductors between the sunniest deserts and the cold places where all the work is done...

  13. Do not discount a Smart Distrbuted Grid by bussdriver · · Score: 2

    A next-gen grid like Germany is aiming to have will be able to move power from sunlit areas to cloudy areas and from windy areas to calm areas. A large distributed power grid capable of smart utilization in addition to these smart devices adjusting their usage will go a LONG way. Too many people forget completely about the significant gains that can be made simply by having intelligence applied to grid for the 1st time.

    Power storage is not as huge of an issue as people like to make it into-- promoted as an excuse for not doing anything until everything is completely solved and costs less than the current prices for traditional power (which will continue to rise and never include all the hidden costs either...)

    If you build it, they will come. New power storage systems will be created to meet the increased interest and demand. The best solution may be localized battery units (distributed;) minimizing the need to import power. A simple per-minute pricing system for the grid would lay the groundwork for a distributed market of power storage solutions. BTW, nissan is already close to having their cars double as power storage.

    Heating/Cooling is the largest power user. The two could be virtually eliminated just by using the building code regulations.

  14. Re:Americans have greater liberty by dunkelfalke · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sort of.
    I'd rather say, Americans have got a strong commitment to the appearance of freedom, and thus, to implement most real world policies they have to jump through so many hoops that the resulting freedom is actually less than with a straight forward solution and costs more. And people are actually proud of that. I'd call it the "freedom theatre", akin to "security theatre".

    "Ra ra" is not an argument, by the way, because by this logic USSR was certainly the best place to live (hint: it wasn't, even though there were some good things).

    --
    "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  15. Re:Americans have greater liberty by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 2

    I'd rather say, Americans have got a strong commitment to the appearance of freedom, and thus, to implement most real world policies they have to jump through so many hoops that the resulting freedom is actually less than with a straight forward solution and costs more. And people are actually proud of that. I'd call it the "freedom theatre", akin to "security theatre".

    I think you are being excessively cynical/pessimistic. Americans *do* have greater freedom. They have *much* greater freedom of expression than many other countries (for example, "hate speech" legislation is unconstitutional in the USA, as it should be everywhere), have greater freedom of religion (which is good), freedom to homeschool (which is a very important freedom), freedom to bear arms (I have no strong opinion on this one), and their tax burden is quite smaller than in Scandinavian countries. And American politics is much more decentralised (not as much as it should be, but still better than elsewhere). This means that each state's laws reflect the values of the people of that state. It also means that you can easily change states if you don't like the laws of your state. Depending on your beliefs, you can live with rugged tea partiers in Texas, or you can live with more-leftist-than-Herbert-Marcuse-himself Massachusetts/California. This freedom to choose the laws that will govern you is absolutely awesome.

    "Ra ra" is not an argument, by the way, because by this logic USSR was certainly the best place to live (hint: it wasn't, even though there were some good things).

    I did not get that. Maybe because English is my second language. Could you rephrase it for me please?

    Regards,

  16. Russian Natural Gas Embargo by DaKong · · Score: 2

    It's funny you mention Russian natural gas, because it was when Russia shut down the gas pipeline that runs through the Ukraine to Germany and the rest of Europe that the Germans decided they needed to get real about renewable energy in a hot hurry. Now, the Russians did it to mess with the Ukraine, not with Germany or anyone else, but the collateral damage to the latter was considerable. Wonder how good an idea the Russians think that monkey business was now, with the rest of Northern Europe coming to see their gas supplies as a strategic vulnerability?

    Anyway Germans shutting down their nuclear plants started when the Greens became a significant player in the coalition government. They've been anti-nuclear for 30-40 years, so when they got power they got busy immediately realizing their heart's desire. Fukushima is quite a recent development, but far from the only thing driving Germans to go to green power.

    I'm curious to see what shifting their economy to local solar, wind, and biomass power will do for their overall competitiveness. Will they lure back even more manufacturing when future oil/gas/fossil fuel shocks hit other major economies?

    --
    If not us, who? If not now, when?
  17. The measurement is almost meaningless by fnj · · Score: 3, Interesting

    22 GW of power produced during very favorable periods. I would be MUCH more interested to find how much the MEAN power over the course of a full year is, and how large a fraction of 22 GW is. I imagine a pretty goddam small fraction. For half of every day, solar power is zero. For many days of the year that are completely overcast, solar power is reduced to a very small part of nominal noonday.

    I.e., annual solar energy production is a much more meaningful measurement than PEAK solar power production.

  18. Re:Americans have greater liberty by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That is why homeschooling is generally legal in America, while in Germany there is a Nazi-era law
    that persecutes homeschoolers as if they were rapists. In Germany, the freedom to teach one's own
    child is less important than the benefit of having ideological uniformity in the nation, making for a stronger
    society.

    Actually, it's largely because we assign rights differently. In the US, it seems that parents have more rights than their children, so you see home-schooling as the expression of a parent's right to educate their child as they see fit. Within Europe, we're very keen on childrens' rights, and thus it's more important that every child is guaranteed access to a good standard of education, and we feel that home-schooling isn't sufficient for that. It's nothing to do with idealogical uniformity, it's about protecting children from parents that don't really know how to teach.

    Calling this a Nazi-era persecution law just shows an ignorance of European cultural values.

  19. Parents love their children more thn th government by Veritatis_splendor · · Score: 2

    In the US, it seems that parents have more rights than their children, so you see home-schooling as the expression of a parent's right to educate their child as they see fit.

    It is not that "parents have more rights than children". It is just that parents are, except under rare and extreme circumstances, the best people to protect their children's rights. It is like the concept of national sovereignty: the U.N. shouldn't, except under extreme circumstances, meddle into a country's internal affairs. This is not because "national governments have more rights than their citizens", it is just that national governments are better suited to protect their citizens rights than an international government. In fact, the national government should normally defer to the local government, and so on. By the way, this is another area where Americans have greater liberty: their political system is more decentralised, with each state having its own laws. This means that the laws of each state better reflects its population's values. It also means that you can easily change jurisdictions and find one that matches your beliefs. You can choose to live among rugged tea-partiers in Texas, and the corresponding laws, or among the more-leftist-than-Herbert-Marcuse-himself of Massachusetts or California. This freedom is awesome.

    Within Europe, we're very keen on childrens' rights, and thus it's more important that every child is guaranteed access to a good standard of education, and we feel that home-schooling isn't sufficient for that. [...] , it's about protecting children from parents that don't really know how to teach.

    Wrong. If the point was about good standards of education, they would simply mandate periodic exams, and send low-scoring kids to the regular
    school system.

    It's nothing to do with idealogical uniformity

    It has everything to do with ideological uniformity.
    From Wikipedia:

    The European Court endorsed a "carefully reasoned" decision of the German court concerning "the general interest of society to avoid the emergence of parallel societies based on separate philosophical convictions and the importance of integrating minorities into society."[52]

    In other words, they won't allow significant portions of their society to have unauthorised philosophical convictions.

    In January 2010, a United States immigration judge granted asylum to a German homeschooling family, apparently based on this ban on homeschooling. This was damn right.

    Calling this a Nazi-era persecution law just shows an ignorance of European cultural values.

    Wrong. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights says

    Parents have a prior right to choose the kind of education that shall be given to their children.

    And Universal Human Rights transcend cultural borders.

    --
    I am JOrgePeixoto. I created tis accounted to overcome the 50-comment limit (yes, I'm an addict)
  20. Re:Subsidising solar is a waste of money by INowRegretThesePosts · · Score: 2

    Take it to North Korea communist freak. America is built on free markets. If those free markets are a problem for Israel: too fucking bad.

    Even if we forget our compassion to the Jews, don't you think that economically smothering Israel's enemies would make the region safer,
    thus allowing the US Armed Forces to be shrunk, thus decreasing the tax burden?
    The US spends a ridiculous percentage of its GDP on the military.

  21. What does that have to do with anything? by Internetuser1248 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So how much is it when it is raining or cloudy?

    It seems like 90% of this thread is arguing either for or against the notion that we shouldn't use solar power because it isn't always available. Rather than just mindlessly shouting about the relative price and reliability of solar vs. nuclear and the statistics about what times of day and times of year we have peak power usage, can we just examine this premise for a short moment?

    We have a plentiful energy source which is sometimes (regularly) available to us. You are saying we shouldn't use it? Really? Your basis for that argument is that we can't use it all the time. This means we should never use it? I feel I must politely disagree with you there. Would you advise farmers not to grow seasonal vegetables because they cant grow them in winter? Would you advise people in a desert not to collect rainwater because it doesn't fall much in the desert? Would you advise me not to socialise with my friends because sometimes they have to work?

    The article is about how an industrialised nation has demonstrated that it is economically and industrially feasible to harvest significant amounts of energy from the sun. Anyone want to talk about that? No? Well I do. I think this is great news. Good work everyone involved. Hopefully we can look forward to power bills going down in the future but what is money compared to the future habitability of the world? If a country like Germany can do this with the climate they have, this bodes very well for equatorial countries. Germany also has significant amounts of wind power, which also works at night and during the winter. Perhaps it would have been a better idea to start shutting down the coal plants first and the nuclear ones after. That debate on that has raged on this site for many pages, I myself am unsure about the answer. I want to see both phased out. Another important question is: How can we generate more clean, fuel independent energy? More solar farms and wind farms seem like a good idea. Geothermal and hydroelectric are nice for base load although hydro can be affected by weather as well. Osmotic power seems like an interesting variant, and Tesla's old idea of generating power from temperature gradients in the ocean seems worth a second look and maybe one day between the earths atmosphere and space, generation of electricity that is fuelled directly by global warming and works as a direct counter to it. I am getting too far into the possible future though now. The scientists have been doing good work though so far with solar and wind and I have every confidence in their abilities. Let's enjoy the good news for once, shilling for the nuclear power industry can wait till the next thread, and the next, and the next...

    1. Re:What does that have to do with anything? by cheesybagel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Solar power is nuclear fusion power... It is just that the reactor is really far away. The problem is one of cost effectiveness. Once solar panels are price competitive people will use them. Yet it is still an intermittent energy source so you will need some storage mechanism or backup generator increasing the system costs further.

      Removing nuclear fission from the equation is stupid. It is cheap and plentiful, safer than most alternatives, and you either use it or lose it. All U-235 on Earth is going to decay eventually so either we use it before it decays or we will never be able to use it anymore. Solar panels are not necessarily clean. Silicon solar panels fabrication in particular uses solvents and acids in the manufacturing process which must be disposed of or recycled at a steep cost. Given that most solar panel production is currently in China I wouldn't be surprised to find out they simply dumped the toxic waste it into a nearby pond or river.

      The problem with temperature gradients in the ocean is that the temperature difference is too small for a heat engine to have decent performance. Try reading about OTEC power plants. Large and expensive infrastructure built in the ocean. Even if you use ammonia as the heat fluid the performance is crap.

    2. Re:What does that have to do with anything? by cgaertner · · Score: 2

      All U-235 on Earth is going to decay eventually so either we use it before it decays or we will never be able to use it anymore.

      Considering the half-life of U235, U238 and Th232, running out of fuel because of natural decay is a non-issue.

    3. Re:What does that have to do with anything? by chrb · · Score: 2

      This entire subsidy crap stinks of corruption and cronyism and celebrating this is frankly sickening.

      You do realise that power production from nuclear and fossil fuels is also subsidized by the government?

    4. Re:What does that have to do with anything? by Genda · · Score: 4, Informative

      Solar power is nuclear fusion power... It is just that the reactor is really far away. The problem is one of cost effectiveness. Once solar panels are price competitive people will use them. Yet it is still an intermittent energy source so you will need some storage mechanism or backup generator increasing the system costs further.

      Just the other day, there was an article on Slashdot crowing about a fantastic breakthrough. allowing for a cheap, easy to manufacture efficient, stable thin film cell. Even now the cost for solar is below a $1 per watt and most sources predict a $0.50 per watt solar cell by next summer making solar a viable contender against coal for power generation. Add the recent breakthrough in cheap, nontoxic, high efficiency catalysts for hydrogen production and now we can easily convert that electricity to hydrogen to manage power storage. No need for backup generators, no need for anything but repurposed liquid gas storage

      Removing nuclear fission from the equation is stupid. It is cheap and plentiful, safer than most alternatives, and you either use it or lose it. All U-235 on Earth is going to decay eventually so either we use it before it decays or we will never be able to use it anymore. Solar panels are not necessarily clean. Silicon solar panels fabrication in particular uses solvents and acids in the manufacturing process which must be disposed of or recycled at a steep cost. Given that most solar panel production is currently in China I wouldn't be surprised to find out they simply dumped the toxic waste it into a nearby pond or river.

      Agreed, however, there are a lot of exciting new technologies that remove weapon production from the equation. Talk to Iran, offer them Thorium reactors with international support from the U.N. so they can have their nuclear power, and join the rest of the modern world, and we can all be safe knowing they don't intend to blow anyone up in perhaps a synagogue near by? Small reactors that are virtually run-away-proof, are going to be the preferred technology of many developing nations. They are clean, right-priced, and can be mass produced like batteries. Could it possibly get any better?

      The problem with temperature gradients in the ocean is that the temperature difference is too small for a heat engine to have decent performance. Try reading about OTEC power plants. Large and expensive infrastructure built in the ocean. Even if you use ammonia as the heat fluid the performance is crap.

      I have done the reading, and as of 2009,10 and 11, respected researcher all over the map (with a high concentration in China) are saying OTECS are the wave of the future. The problem is to place them in the tropics in places with access to deep water. Here the temperature differences between warm surface water and deep water can exceed 60F. Added benefits include getting potable fresh water, high mineral seawater for aquaculture and the potential mitigation of violent storms. So besides generating huge amounts of power, OTECs can be used to provide fresh water to coastal cities in the tropics, and dramatically expand aquaculture providing whole new renewable ocean industries as well as significant carbon sequestration. Oh there are also several interesting designs for large ships/platforms using OTECs as their power source (obviously stable or slow moving), these sea platforms could be part of a new series of habitats for both surface and subsurface ocean living and exploration. Life is complicated. Every new solution brings new problems. That said, I'm hearing opportunity knocking hard and loud. I can't imagine a single viable reason why we shouldn't be answering.

  22. Re:Americans have greater liberty by rrohbeck · · Score: 2

    How is the freedom to express one's ideas restricted in Germany?
    And by being free of religion I mean being able to say that I'm an atheist without being looked at askance, without religion dominating a large part of politics, etc.

  23. Re:Americans have greater liberty by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

    Hm. I've been to Germany. And to the US. Guess which one involves me getting felt up on entering?

  24. Re:AC need is a big draw and when it's dark out by tmosley · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Germany is not Texas. Much less AC in Europe in general.

  25. Wow, that's enough by Brad1138 · · Score: 2

    For over 18 Deloreans...

    --
    If you could reason with religious people, there would be no religious people
  26. Power vs. Energy for /.ers by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 2
    A while back I saw the same error where some derivative of W/s was argued.

    In short:
    1. Power is expressed in Watt and is a measure of what capability. Think of erected penis size or how good a lover you could be.
    2. Energy is expressed in Joule and is a measure of how long power is delivered. Think of how good a lover you actually are (or erected penis size multiplied by time for that matter.)
    3. A huge erected penis isn't useful for copulation if it can't stay that way for long.
    4. A smaller erected penis with more stamina might satisfy more.
    5. However, a very small erected penis perhaps requires a prohibitively long period of time to deliver pleasure as that may induce boredom.
    6. "22 gigawatts of electricity per hour" is pretty much meaningless. Erected penis size divided by time doesn't make any sense, does it?
    7. I really cannot explain the concept of power vs. energy any clearer.
    8. Now that you're armed with correct knowledge of physics you can approach the girl and show off you savoir-fair.
    9. Don't forget flowers and chocolates.
    10. Keep e low nerd profile and limit yourself to 3 pens/pencils in your shirt pocket.
    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  27. We've been trolled by wrook · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Let's enjoy the good news for once, shilling for the nuclear power industry can wait till the next thread, and the next, and the next...

    I could have replied to one of a hundred threads here, but I happen to agree with 99% of what you say so this is probably a good place to complain without being seen as a whatever-shill. As intelligent as your reply was, it ended with just that implication. If you don't agree, then you are a shill. I happen to agree, so let's get that out of the way right now.

    The summary quoted a Reuter's article as saying:

    German solar power plants produced a world record 22 gigawatts of electricity per hour — equal to 20 nuclear power stations at full capacity

    They don't go so far as to say it, but a very reasonable thing that someone may conclude from this is that 20 nuclear power stations are no longer necessary. Well, no matter how much I like renewable energy, I know that is wrong. You know that is wrong. But your average Joe Blow reading a newspaper sees that and *really does* think, "Wow, we can generate that much power. We don't need nuclear! Hurray!"

    When you see others posting and saying, "Oh but what happens when the sun isn't shining." quite a few of them are intelligent people. They are responding to the implication that we no longer need 20 nuclear power plants.

    They are being trolled. And they fell for it. On the opposite side, who *actually* believes that if we have, say, 30% base load generation from nuclear that we can simply switch them off because we had a day where we generated 30% of our need from solar? OK, there are some pretty ignorant people in the world, but I submit that they are rare around here. Nobody really believes that. So we get all huffy when people imply that we do.

    And here's the saddest part: We've got one side calling the other essentially ignorant, tree-hugging bafoons and in response we call them evil, earth hating shills. All because some asshole at Reuters decided to troll the world in order to get eyeballs. I have seen some incredibly informative and insightful conversations on Slashdot. There are some incredibly smart people around here. But it is all nullified because we just bicker about... Solar providing 100% of our energy needs??? (Almost) Nobody believes that.

    Maybe someone thinks nuclear is a good option for base load generation. Maybe someone thinks that we should prioritize research and development in other potential energy sources. There are points for and against each side. Reasonable people can argue about this. Each side can learn something useful from the other. But responding to these trolls just kills any ability to have a reasonable discussion. Calling the other side names does the same. Even imagining that there *is* another side is kind of crazy. We may differ on what method we prefer, but aren't we all interested in having electricity?

  28. Re:Americans have greater liberty by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    The most amusing part of this argument is that the laws against holocaust denial in Germany date back to the time when the USA was running the country (or, at least, the part of the country that this law is inherited from).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  29. Re:Subsidising solar is a waste of money by cpghost · · Score: 2

    By buying oil we fund a future Jewish genocide.

    Not only that (which is bad enough), but we're also depleting the world reserves of very valuable chemicals used in all kinds of manufacturing, like plastics, medical drugs, etc... Burning this valuable stuff just to get some energy is extremely short sighted.

    --
    cpghost at Cordula's Web.
  30. Gigawatt per hour? Really?! by andre.david · · Score: 2

    "22 gigawatts of electricity per hour"

    Power is energy per unit time. Did they mean "22 gigawatts of electricity every hour for X hours"?
    Can't Reuters get these things right?

  31. state intervention by steve.cri · · Score: 2

    it has been mentioned that solar power is bought with state intervention - however, without state intervention there obviously would be no nuclear power, either, and I didn't hear many conservatives complaining then.