Mathematicians Show Why Bubbles Sink in Nitrogen-Infused Stouts
SicariusMan writes "The age old question: do Guinness and other stouts' bubbles really sink, or is it an optical illusion? Well, some mathematicians have figured it out."
Full paper via arXiv; From the article: "To analyze the effect of different glass shapes, the mathematicians modeled Guinness beer containing randomly distributed bubbles in both a pint glass and an anti-pint glass (i.e., an upside-down pint). An elongated swirling vortex forms in both glasses, but in the anti-pint glass the vortex rotates in the opposite direction, causing an upward flow of fluid and bubbles near the wall of the glass."
The Australians figured it out 12 years ago
http://science.slashdot.org/story/00/01/11/2156213/why-bubbles-in-guinness-fall
Twelve years ago an almost identical paper was on the office wall of a chemical engineering professor I had in college. I'm mostly kidding with my subject line - I expect there's novelty in the new paper and just want to point out that this has been used as a model system (probably many times) before now.
"I zero-index my hamsters" - Willtor (147206)
It's not because they're stouts, it's because nitrogen is used in making certain stouts (in this case, the title was better than the summary). Non-nitrogen stouts won't work. For example, Left Hand Brewery has a Milk Stout and a Milk Stout Nitro; only the Nitro has the cascade. Unless you find a nitrogen lager, there's really no experiment to be had.
Boddington's pub ale uses nitrogen, and it exhibits the same behaviour as Guinness.. it's interesting to see the effect in a clear fluid