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OpenBSD Fork Bitrig Announced

With the goal of bringing more experimental development to the OpenBSD code base, a few developers have announced a fork named Bitrig. According to their FAQ, Bitrig aims to build a small system targeting only modern hardware and "be a very commercially friendly code base by using non-viral licenses where possible." Their first step toward that goal was removing GCC in favor of LLVM/Clang. The project roadmap shows their future goals as adding FUSE support, improving multiprocessing, porting the system to ARM, and replacing the GNU C++ library with LLVM's.

178 comments

  1. wtf is a bitrig? by noh8rz3 · · Score: 3, Funny

    sounds like a place to keep my bitcoins...

    1. Re:wtf is a bitrig? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      A bitrig is 1/8 of a byterig.

    2. Re:wtf is a bitrig? by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 2

      A bitrig is 1/8 of a byterig.

      If that's the case ...

      1 Bytecoin = 8 bitcoins
      .

      --
      Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    3. Re:wtf is a bitrig? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kind of like how a bit is one eighth of a dollar. Shave and a haircut, two bits (25 cents).

    4. Re:wtf is a bitrig? by Liinux · · Score: 1

      So, bitcoin really means piece o' eight?

      Yarr!

  2. Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    "commercially friendly"

    1. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by fph+il+quozientatore · · Score: 1

      "commercially friendly"

      It would be a good definition for a stripper.

      --
      My first program:

      Hell Segmentation fault

    2. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by networkBoy · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't think he will be mad about that. Mad about the devs leaving, sure, but not about the commercial fork. If they contribute back to the main trunk, then I think all is well.

      Seriously, Theo may be a bit aggressive, but he's not an idiot, the BSD license allows this more clearly than anything else out there short of public domain.
      -nB

      --
      whois gawk date unzip strip find touch finger mount join nice man top fsck grep eject more yes exit umount sleep dump
    3. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      "commercially friendly"

      It would be a good definition for a stripper.

      How about "receiver of swollen goods".

    4. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by ArhcAngel · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If they contribute back to the main trunk, then I think all is well.

      The double edged sword of the BSD License. I'm sure they will probably contribute back but unlike the GPL there is nothing legally to compel them to.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    5. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Funny

      Sounds like when we tried to hire a female penetration tester.

    6. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The GPL doesn't legally compel people to contribute back to the main trunk either.

    7. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Conley+Index · · Score: 4, Informative

      The double edged sword of the BSD License. I'm sure they will probably contribute back but unlike the GPL there is nothing legally to compel them to.

      That is not a problem from the perspective of the BSD people. In their experience, code being contributed back only because of legal reasons is so rarely of the quality that anyone would consider merging it back to the original OS that it does not matter to worry too much about that code. Anyhow, there are companies that choose to contribute some of their changes back without legal obligation, which tends to be of better quality, since they want to have it included for whatever reason (for example not to have to maintain their own fork in rapidly changing regions of the code), while they do not consider working on GPL code for their own reasons.

      It might be different for different projects.

    8. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Methinks you need to read up on Theo's antics, before making such a statement. He wasn't happy about businesses using openssh without contributing back, and he kicked up a bloody fuss about when one of the openbsd people made a copy of a linux driver and then tried to "write out" the original of it (you can't, it's still a derived work), only the target for his ire was... the linux people, not the copyright-violator in his own precious bunch.

      Theo lost any trace of sanity years ago.

    9. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by jonadab · · Score: 3, Insightful

      > The double edged sword of the BSD License. I'm sure they will probably
      > contribute back but unlike the GPL there is nothing legally to compel them to.

      In practice, this only matters if the project is so stagnant that it doesn't actually matter any more after all.

      If the project is active, the work of maintaining your changes (either by constantly updating your patches every time an upstream change breaks them or, if you prefer to go the clean fork route, porting over or reimplementing upstream changes that you specifically want) is so burdensome that any reasonably competent developer will WANT to get his changes incorporated upstream just so he can get off the maintenance treadmill for a bit and maybe have time to implement something else.

      --
      Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
    10. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by erice · · Score: 2

      If they contribute back to the main trunk, then I think all is well.

      The double edged sword of the BSD License. I'm sure they will probably contribute back but unlike the GPL there is nothing legally to compel them to.

      How does the GPL legally force people to contribute to the trunk? The source must be released, sure. But that doesn't mean you need to create patches, integrate, or even communicate in any way with the developers working on the trunk.

      This fork appears to be open source anyway.

    11. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by buchner.johannes · · Score: 1

      If they contribute back to the main trunk, then I think all is well.

      The double edged sword of the BSD License. I'm sure they will probably contribute back but unlike the GPL there is nothing legally to compel them to.

      How does the GPL legally force people to contribute to the trunk? The source must be released, sure. But that doesn't mean you need to create patches, integrate, or even communicate in any way with the developers working on the trunk.

      This fork appears to be open source anyway.

      It does not legally force people. But one customer is enough to let the cat out of the bag. So the company might as well.

      More important I think is the update path. If upstream introduces a feature, you have to merge, making it very hard to keep up-to-date if you don't push your changes upstream. If OpenBSD is active enough and downstream wants those changes, they will also try to push their changes into OpenBSD -- it just makes things easier. In the case of the Linux kernel, it is just plainly impossible to keep a independent version.

      --
      NB: The message above might reflect my opinion right now, but not necessarily tomorrow or next year.
    12. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'm sure they will probably contribute back but unlike the GPL there is nothing legally to compel them to.

      Please provide a link so that I can download Google's changes to GPL'd software used on their servers. I'd like to run Gubuntu and use their optimizations to OpenJDK. The GPL-2 doesn't protect against Tivoization either, making the arguments for it mostly nonsense.

    13. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Bitrig - does this remain under the ISC license, or have they gone w/ a different BSD license, such as the FreeBSD license or the MIT license?

    14. Re:Theo is going to me sooooo mad by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

      The day Google decides to sell those changes to a third party I'll send you the link they put up for the source.

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
  3. i386 by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

    Bitrig will only target actively developing hardware and architectures such as i386 and amd64

    How the fsck is i386 actively developing?

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    1. Re:i386 by blane.bramble · · Score: 2

      Bitrig will only target (actively developing hardware) and (architectures such as i386 and amd64)

      Does that help you parse it?

    2. Re:i386 by gman003 · · Score: 4, Informative

      "i386" is OpenBSD-speak for the architecture variously known as "x86", "x86-32", "i686", "IA-32", and "32-bit Intel". Just as "amd64" is OpenBSD-speak for the architecture known to others as "x64", "x86-64", "IA-32e", "64-bit Intel", "Intel 64", and whatever VIA calls it.

    3. Re:i386 by mcgrew · · Score: 1

      Double woiosh to you, sir. It wasn't a parsing problem, he was pointing out an incredible stupidity. Look at the number -- I haven't seen an i386 since the early nineties.

    4. Re:i386 by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      I did parse "i386" as "32-bit x86, including i686". I haven't seen too much development on that in recent years -- can you even buy such a machine any more?

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    5. Re:i386 by AlphaWolf_HK · · Score: 4, Informative

      As others have said, though I'll add a bit more depth, is that i386 is the catch all for anything x86, with the exception of ensuring that it distinguishes from the 286 and below. The 386 was a major step up from the 286 and below due not only to being 32-bit, but also allowing protected mode and virtual mode operations, in addition to paging.

      Virtually no modern software is adaptable to a 286 processor, whereas nearly all of them are adaptable to a 386, hence the common usage of "i386". As a matter of fact, intel actually didn't stop producing the 386 until around 2007. It was still widely used for embedded applications long after it was already obsolete.

      --
      Careful with names containing L slashdot.org/~AiphaWolf_HK slashdot.org/~AlphaWoif_HK slashdot.org/~AiphaWoif_HK
    6. Re:i386 by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      You'll probably find a 32 bit Atom netbook down at the department store.

    7. Re:i386 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually the latest Atoms have 64 bits support.

    8. Re:i386 by cthulhu11 · · Score: 1

      I had a phone conversation with a droid at Symantec last year, regarding the NBU that my employer insists on pissing money away on. After the one guy told me that I wasn't worth talking to since I don't have 4-figure signature authority, the other asked what platform we were using. I told them Solaris 10 x86 and he got all on my case about how I really needed to be using x64. If I'd been in the same room, I would have slapped both of them.

  4. Unfair coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm confused. Usually, BSD projects must at least do a release to get on Slashdot. I never see stories about MirBSD or MidnightBSD.

    1. Re:Unfair coverage by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is that unlike those projects this one does not scuk

    2. Re:Unfair coverage by kthreadd · · Score: 1

      The difference is that unlike those projects this one does not scuk

      Scuk?

    3. Re:Unfair coverage by Kergan · · Score: 2

      Scuk?

      Dcik. :-)

  5. A DeRaat-free-OpenBSD?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    SIGN ME UP!

    1. Re:A DeRaat-free-OpenBSD?? by The+Finn · · Score: 1

      it's called NetBSD.

      --
      NetBSD: the cathedral vs the bizzare.
  6. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Perhaps people who have an interest in OpenBSD, but disagree with some of the community's policies? I believe taking a walk with the code for philosophical/political reasons is how OpenBSD was started in the first place. And that's one of the advantages of Open Source.

    Paychecks might be one of the incentives, yes, and I don't see why that would be a problem.

  7. Hell of a Day.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for RMS. First Linus gets the Millennium Technology Prize without a mention of GNU and now this.

  8. I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    This is a good "Put up or shut up" moment for BSD. For all the whining I hear about "Viral" and "Anti Business" licenses the various *BSD projects sure do have a meager adoption (Buisness, home, free or otherwise) compared to their GPL counterparts (Linux). I think an aggressive, forward looking BSD project would be great to have.

    Granted, not all the most popular open source projects have "Viral" licenses (Eg - Most Apache foundation projects), but maybe.. Just maybe Linux's success is in part due to the GPL.

    Some people feel the GPL is stealing something that they're somehow entitled too. In reality, it's more of an exchange. You give up the ability to have a certain business model, and in return you get the collective work of everyone else who's made the same agreement. You give up exclusive control of your source in return for a world-class, flexible, free, operating system with widespread uses. For free. With a BSD style license you're able to opt out of that "collective work" provision. You can take, but you don't have to give. As a result, the project does not grow.

    It's probably in your long-term interest for the project to grow. I think the success of Linux proves this.

    1. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you don't like it don't use the licence, and don't use GPL software. But don't whinge about not being able to rip it off for your own purposes.

    2. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great! Then take all these projects, put them on a BSD based kernel/userland, and take the world by storm!

      But honestly, think of it this way. Bob, Mary, And yourself are all developers that use open source software. You are all commercial entities that make money.
      You build piece A
      Bob builds B
      Mary Builds C, which use code from A and B

      C is an innovative project that turns out to be a great money maker for You, Bob, and Mary.
      With a BSD style license either you or Bob could have withheld your contributions and C would never have existed. Mary could have also witheld C and kept all the money for herself.
      With a GPL style license C always gets created, and C always makes money for everyone. This scenario is possible with BSD, but with the GPL it is implied.

    3. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maybe.. Just maybe Linux's success is in part due to the GPL.

      What success? Not trying to troll, but in what sense do you consider Linux to be a success?

      It's clearly not number of users. Desktop linux systems are an insignificant fraction of overall desktop users. There are far more users of BSD code in operation systems that are not GNU licensed (Windows, Mac OS).

      You give up exclusive control of your source in return for a world-class, flexible, free, operating system with widespread uses.

      By what metric is Linux "world-class"? I use it every day because it is the lowest-cost way to run the simulations I do for work, but aside from that there is no sense in which Linux is "world-class". The five GUIs I have tried are all a mess. Sound doesn't work reliably. Multiple monitor configuration is a mess. Cut and paste doesn't work. I can't link a binary and expect that binary to run on another linux machine. The documentation is worthless, and any attempt to get help online ends with condescending people explaining that if I read the source to X11, the solution would be clear.

    4. Re:I wish them luck. by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      For all the whining I hear about "Viral" and "Anti Business" licenses the various *BSD projects sure do have a meager adoption (Buisness, home, free or otherwise) compared to their GPL counterparts (Linux).

      Actually, OSX (Darwin BSD) is nearly twice as popular as Linux (9.0% vs. 4.9%).

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    5. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OpenBSD's success is largely based to their values, and they deserve much respect for their activism, but they are hackers first and foremost, and damn good coders. You are quite obviously largely misinformed and are going about it by beating the dead and buried horse of free licenses wars. Specifics are more valuable than personal anecdotes, so here: OpenBSD's advancement coincides with their willingness to adhere to their principles. Linux and FreeBSD are slowly being NDAd and locked up in the name of progress. Ubuntu is a huge platform for proprietary crap and instead of acting like OpenBSD, Redhat, linux-libre (Debian), soon most linux distros are gonna be a huge mess of proprietary blobs and gpl code. There is more to it than licenses. You have to be willing to make sacrafices and most importantly, write code, which OpenBSD is clearly at the forefront of. I think they only stop writing code when they are auditing code they've written. So please, do not demean BSD or any non-copyleft license to prove your point. Aside from the courtroom, their is so much more to "progress" than "such and such has advanced because of the license."

    6. Re:I wish them luck. by 101percent · · Score: 0

      Separate point. I'm not saying that GNU/Linux isn't growing at all. But you are grossly misinformed if you think BSD isn't growing. OpenSSH is the most widely used open source software, FreeBSD is huge in the embedded market, UFS/2 is just an awesome bazillion-year old file system which still rocks (ZFS is cool too but it's not really "from" BSD), FreeBSD's SMP support is fucking incredible. If you think FreeBSD+ZFS or OpenSSH is going away anytime soon, then apparently we have a different definition of progress. I guess soon TCP/IP stack is going away.

    7. Re:I wish them luck. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      Actually, OSX (Darwin BSD) is nearly twice as popular as Linux

      Actually, no it isn't. Unless you're restricting yourself away from servers and embedded devices. But why would you do that? This isn't a thread specifically about desktop operating systems.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    8. Re:I wish them luck. by 101percent · · Score: 2

      I haven't seen a troll like this in a long time. Cut and paste doesn't work? I spend the last 4 months of school doing vmware with RHEL and backtrack with a win7 host, and had no problems copying and pasting between any of these. Also, I just bought a 15" dell monitor off craigslist yesterday and running stock Debian 6 on a Thinkpad T60, plugged it in and it did mirroring 100% correctly. Tell MythTV users sound doesn't work reliably. Five guis are a mess? Do you listen to Tween Wave? If I apt-get source foobar I can build any debian package on my server and install it on my desktop. Documentation is worthless? The GNU Emacs Reference manual is like 1000+ pages. Any package which lacks a man page is a bug in Debian. Getting help online a problem? No one *owes* you help. Does your employer get free Windows tech support?

    9. Re:I wish them luck. by TheTrueScotsman · · Score: 1

      It's "world-class" as a server OS.

    10. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Granted, not all the most popular open source projects have "Viral" licenses (Eg - Most Apache foundation projects), but maybe.. Just maybe Linux's success is in part due to the GPL.

      Actually, Linux's success is due in large part to the FUD and ambiguity surrounding USL v. BSDi. See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USL_v._BSDi

    11. Re:I wish them luck. by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      FreeBSD's SMP support is fucking incredible.

      Is it any better than anything else? As far as I know, linux pretty much has the scalability record of 4096 CPUs in a single system image (SGI Altix).

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    12. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linux got a huge userbase lead over BSD way back in the early days when the BSDs were tied up in limbo in a bit court case. It's kept it's lead from that huge momentum. That doesn't make it better software.

      MySQL is a crap database, but it got a huge lead over PostgreSQL when PostgreSQL was slow to get together an good GUI and windows port.

      MS has a *vastly* larger userbase than Linux. Are you claiming it's because the proprietary license is superior to GPL, or might there be other factors at play?

      Stupid anonymous troll.

    13. Re:I wish them luck. by killmenow · · Score: 5, Informative

      in what sense do you consider Linux to be a success?

      In the sense that it runs twice as many servers as Windows, roughly the same about of desktops as Macs (according to Steve Ballmer), and more mobile devices than any other OS in existence (where, btw, it is outpacing its rivals by a wide margin and now selling more units than desktop devices per year as nearly a million new linux-based (yes, Android is based on linux) mobile devices are activated every day. That sounds pretty successful. And it doesn't even include the embedded market, which you clearly know nothing about. So many embedded devices in use in many industries (the cable industry for instance) run Red Hat Linux and other distros.

      By what metric is Linux "world-class"?

      As of June 2010 the operating systems used on the world's top 500 supercomputers were: Linux 91.0%, Unix 4.4%, Hybrid Unix/Linux 3.4%, Windows HPC 1.0%, BSD 0.2%
      That metric works for me. You apparently prefer ones with pretty pointy-clicky thingies.

    14. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For all the whining I hear about "Viral" and "Anti Business" licenses the various *BSD projects sure do have a meager adoption (Buisness, home, free or otherwise) compared to their GPL counterparts (Linux).

      Yeah, just look at all of those Apple machines running Linux!! Oh, never mind.

    15. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what, are you proud of working for Apple for free? lmao, at least if you had put your effort into some apps or whatever you could've got paid. lol.

    16. Re:I wish them luck. by rev0lt · · Score: 1

      Cut and paste doesn't work?

      It has been a while since I tried it, but with X/Xorg you can copy/paste text without an issue and you can copy/paste some kind of specific data (such as images) between applications that use the same toolkit. Everything else (formatted text, vector drawings, files) is a PITA.

      Also, I just bought a 15" dell monitor off craigslist yesterday and running stock Debian 6 on a Thinkpad T60, plugged it in and it did mirroring 100% correctly.

      So, just because it works for you, it must work for everybody? I had issues with older versions of Ubuntu on a Asus EE900, and with stock gnome you couldn't even click on the "ok" button of the display settings because it went offscreen (1024x600). It is somewhat easy to fix, but not very "user friendly".

      Tell MythTV users sound doesn't work reliably.

      The other day there was a rant one mile long regarding PulseAudio defects and how it killed low-latency audio in Linux. Many complainers were Linux users.

      Five guis are a mess?

      There is a consistent lack of consistency, yes. Partially because there is a multitude of toolkits available, and there is no single standard for almost everything. You gain choice, but you lose consistency.

      If I apt-get source foobar I can build any debian package on my server and install it on my desktop

      Yes, if they are roughly the same version. If they have eg. different glibc versions, you may have problems. And compilation flags in many linux distros can also interfere (try building an i7-optimized binary and run it on a p4), but that may also happen in other operating systems. AFAIK, both PC-BSD and MacOS have a somewhat elegant solution for it.

      Documentation is worthless?

      Yeah, it is. It is not that rare to find outdated manpages, features that lack documentation, or translation errors. You may not notice it, but if you are used to BSD-style manpages, you will have a shock.

      The GNU Emacs Reference manual is like 1000+ pages.

      Since Emacs isn't really part of the "base system", the manpages for Emacs are the same regardless of the operating system. I'm not familiarized with it, but size isn't really a quality metric.

      Any package which lacks a man page is a bug in Debian.

      Please have a look at the manpages of the base system of any BSD. Usually documentation maintainers are very strict, and "having a page" often isn't enough.

      Getting help online a problem? No one *owes* you help.

      I do prefer the BSD community (obviously), but we also have a bunch of arrogant bastards that will tell people to read the source. I'd say linux atracts a kind of "fanatism" BSD (usually) doesn't, but there are very nice and helpful people regardless of the operating system, so I wouln't expect getting online help for Linux or BSD to be a problem.

      Does your employer get free Windows tech support?

      Yeah, we actually do.

    17. Re:I wish them luck. by rev0lt · · Score: 1

      While I'm a big fan/heavy user of FreeBSD, I've only seen reports of FreeBSD SMP machines upto 32 cores.

    18. Re:I wish them luck. by 101percent · · Score: 1

      I'm not a FreeBSD user, but I do know they spent some four maybe six years rewritting the kernel because they wanted better SMP. No, this does not make instantly "fucking incredible" like I said, but tracing the history back to grad students at Berkley decades following with some really smart developers, and following their release notes; no I haven't read the kernel source, but their major focus for half a decade was SMP support.

    19. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quote: "more mobile devices than any other OS in existence"

      Dream on, see if you can fit that other foot in your mouth too !!

    20. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have machines with 64 cores running FreeBSD just fine.

    21. Re:I wish them luck. by adri · · Score: 1

      Sure, they set the record of 4096 operating CPUs, but the Linux kernel (much like the BSD kernel) has had large locks and serialisation points spread throughout the kernel for a loong time. ISTR that SGI Altix doing a computational workload (little kernel mischief). They got the CPU representation (ie, not a 32 bit bitmask) right and the scheduler working. But I bet you couldn't do 4096 CPUs worth of parallel disk or network IO.

      FreeBSD, like Linux, has been recently focusing on modern IO and CPU intensive workloads, rather than the Altix "Demo" from years gone by. So ignore the silly SGI Altix datapoint and look at what people are using it for now.

      (Yes, I'm a FreeBSD developer.)

    22. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like webkit, where getting Apple to stop boardderline infringment was like pulling teeth? Who knows where that'd be if KHTML wasn't under the LGPL.

    23. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, could you sore losers stop trying to pretend that OSX is a BSD? Your distinguishing feature is supposed to be a Trully Free License, so keep counting the Trully Free Derivatives then, else you'll claim Windows NT in your camp next.

    24. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      in what sense do you consider Linux to be a success?

      In the sense that it runs twice as many servers as [...]

      That's not a valid argument to me.
      Is rice more successful than caviar and truffles?

    25. Re:I wish them luck. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      A lot of FreeBSD code is shipping on every iOS, OS X, or Android device. Android's stack is mostly Apache and BSD licensed, with only a tiny bit of GPL. So, yes, just like that.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    26. Re:I wish them luck. by Bengie · · Score: 1

      unless Mary looks at A and B and decides she doesn't like the GPL, re-invents the wheel and still creates C or C doesn't get created at all.

      Or another case for BSD. Mary gets a contract from a company which says their few lines of proprietary code must remain secret. So Mary creates C and C.1(proprietary code). She releases C upstream for everyone else to use and keeps C.1 secret to honor the contract. All of the upstream people still benefit from the bulk of the work.

      Remember, the biggest incentive to release your code upstream is that you no longer have to maintain it, which is much much much cheaper as your code would otherwise diverge from the trunk.

    27. Re:I wish them luck. by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 2

      This is a good "Put up or shut up" moment for BSD. For all the whining I hear about "Viral" and "Anti Business" licenses the various *BSD projects sure do have a meager adoption (Buisness, home, free or otherwise) compared to their GPL counterparts (Linux). I think an aggressive, forward looking BSD project would be great to have.

      Granted, not all the most popular open source projects have "Viral" licenses (Eg - Most Apache foundation projects), but maybe.. Just maybe Linux's success is in part due to the GPL.

      Some people feel the GPL is stealing something that they're somehow entitled too. In reality, it's more of an exchange. You give up the ability to have a certain business model, and in return you get the collective work of everyone else who's made the same agreement. You give up exclusive control of your source in return for a world-class, flexible, free, operating system with widespread uses. For free. With a BSD style license you're able to opt out of that "collective work" provision. You can take, but you don't have to give. As a result, the project does not grow.

      This is based on assumptions that don't hold water.

      In particular, the primary assumption is that a significant fraction of contributions to GPLed projects come from companies that are forced to give these contributions, and that would not give these contributions if they could avoid it (as in BSD).

      My impression (from having participated in BSD development and followed Linux development) is that contributions in this area is actually a larger fraction of development on the BSD side of the fence: Embedded systems companies take the BSD codebase and develop something proprietary with it, and give back the parts that aren't crucial. And logically, it would make sense: If a company feels they need to have proprietary parts, they don't touch the GPLed codebase at all; they just use either BSD or one of the proprietary microkernels.

      What *does* affect contributions to BSDs is this myth of exploitation. The GPL has a very effective propaganda preface about "preserving freedom of users", incidentally ignoring that part of this preservation of users' freedom comes by denying some of those that could be users of the codebase the ability to become users. (Look at all the BSD users through Mac OS X.) This myth and propaganda clearly influence some developers.

      It's probably in your long-term interest for the project to grow. I think the success of Linux proves this.

      Yes.

      However, the success of Linux has other possible sources than the license:

      • The source code control system and project management led to "distributions", which allows rapid parallel experimentation.
      • Distributions lead to more source code flow back and forth than different operating systems with distinct version control systems
      • The Linux project structure made the project have a much more softly sloping "insider/outsider" distinction; the BSD structure with core team / committers / general public makes it harder to involve people, on a psychological level. (Everybody thinks things are the responsibility of the next inner circle, and then the core team think development is the responsibility of the community at large.) This led to easier recruiting on the Linux side.
      • There are inherent size limits for communities at particular engagement levels (email overload); having multiple communities, in the form of multiple distributions, alleviate this.
      • The initial bad support for low end hardware in the BSDs set a disparity in the numbers of users, and there are first mover advantages. People especially select relatively similar operating systems based on whether the operating systems run on the hardware they have, and with more people more drivers get written.
      • Linux started with a reliance on binary packages for upgrades, while the BSDs started with a reliance on the ports system and building from source for upgrades. While source
      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
    28. Re:I wish them luck. by arose · · Score: 1

      Oh, there sure is a lot of formerly BSD code going around, I just don't give a shit as an end user because it won't prevent the manufacturer from EOLing my device by lack of software updates. Formerlly BSD code doesn't have nearly the same advantages as actual BSD code.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    29. Re:I wish them luck. by arose · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes it is.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    30. Re:I wish them luck. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Android" is a Linux installation in much the same way as a brain-dead zombie is a human being; big corporates control Android because the "open source ecosystem" has failed to provide the end-user experience.

  9. could be interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux was getting too lame so I switched to OS X for desktop shit but I'm still looking for a good open source server. Sorry, I can't take Ubuntu seriously as a server, Debian suffers from ultra-cruft like trying to support obscure 90s processors and Red Hat is so expensive it defeats the purpose. So I've been planning to go to BSD but sort of procrastinating on it. This project looks just exciting enough to get me on board.

    Ok, while I was waiting for the "you must wait to use this resource" timer to fuck off I browsed their site...Wow, there's actually nothing there! The site is nothing but a faq and homepage. I thought this project was actually at an installable stage, lmao. Get back to me when you actually have something working. Looks like a good plan but if I had a dollar for every "inspiring plan" on the internet I'd be retired and curing malaria right now.

    1. Re:could be interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mean like this: http://mirror1.us.bitrig.org/release/snapshots/amd64/current/

    2. Re:could be interesting... by Bill_the_Engineer · · Score: 1

      Linux was getting too lame so I switched to OS X for desktop shit but I'm still looking for a good open source server. Sorry, I can't take Ubuntu seriously as a server, Debian suffers from ultra-cruft like trying to support obscure 90s processors and Red Hat is so expensive it defeats the purpose. So I've been planning to go to BSD but sort of procrastinating on it. This project looks just exciting enough to get me on board.

      I know the parent is trolling, but for those who ARE looking for a good open source server there are the assorted BSDs, and of course CentOS, and Scientific Linux.

      --
      These comments are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views or opinions of my employer or colleagues...
    3. Re:could be interesting... by larry+bagina · · Score: 3, Informative

      Take a look at DragonFly BSD -- it exists, Matt Dillon has a track record, and it's doing cool stuff (like HAMMER fs).

      --
      Do you even lift?

      These aren't the 'roids you're looking for.

    4. Re:could be interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Debian suffers from ultra-cruft like trying to support obscure 90s processors

      You don't have to include that support if you don't need it.

    5. Re:could be interesting... by rev0lt · · Score: 2

      DragonFly BSD is HUGELY underrated. It is an aswesome project, and I'd love to see HAMMER in both FreeBSD and OpenBSD.

    6. Re:could be interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point is they waste development time making sure it works on useless trash hardware best suited for the landfill. If they want to stay relevant they should focus on shit people actually use. Why do you think it takes so damn long for a new Debian release? Because they have to make sure it works on some dudes Amiga or whatever. So basically it's a nostalgia trip for hardware collectors. Ok, cool, but don't tell me to use that on a server.

    7. Re:could be interesting... by csirac · · Score: 1

      Nice troll. Funny that you picked Amiga, because this architecture failed to meet release criteria and was dropped from Etch in 2007.

      Debian's stated goal is to be the "universal" operating system. They support any hardware that has active developers for it within the Debian project. At the same time, they don't allow a Debian release to be blocked by some architecture which lacks sufficient active developers.

      Everybody admires Debian's packaging system. It's not really apt or dpkg though, that is awesome - it's Debian's packaging policies and their strict enforcement. If Debian is slow to release sometimes, it's because they're packaging and fixing so much buggy open source software, not the diversity of the architectures they support.

    8. Re:could be interesting... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Porting HAMMER is difficult because Dillon hacked up some bits of the VFS to make it work. These would need to be back-ported to FreeBSD for it to be possible. It also seems that HAMMER is basically dead from a development perspective now. I think it's quite likely that we'll port HAMMER2 at some point though, once it's stabilised.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    9. Re:could be interesting... by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Well, Debian is not just doing Linux, but also has a FreeBSD and Hurd port in development. While their current kFreeBSD port is accompanied by their userland which is GNU based, they are also working on Clang, so they'll have that as well. These guys actually could have tried Debian as well to work w/ - maybe do a kOpenBSD project w/ their same goals.

  10. Re:No interest by Applekid · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Freedom -- true freedom -- is about people having the ability to be assholes if they choose.

    --
    More Twoson than Cupertino
  11. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    BSD is a glamour license. The small number of devs that love it want their names in source and help panels. Don't worry about it. OpenBSD has very few users, bitrig will have even less. Don't like it, just avoid any products that use it. Oh wait, you can't tell with BSD liftware.

  12. Bad name by davidwr · · Score: 1

    They should've called it BitrigBSD.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Bad name by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      HotgritsBSD

    2. Re:Bad name by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Actually, I like a BSD based distro not being called BSD. Just like some Linux distros, like Fedora, Ubuntu, Kubuntu, Mageia and so on, it's nice to have BSD distros not include BSD itself in the name.

  13. Why not starting with FreeBSD? by Conley+Index · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Most points of their agenda are common with FreeBSD and some are already done there or actively been worked on. No one would stand in their way porting WAPBL from NetBSD (if done decently). Ok, stripping the base is (fortunatelly) not on the FreeBSD agenda, but making most of it optional for embedded needs is.

    From their FAQ, "OpenBSD [...] has some of the best code around". Ok, but I still do not buy it. If they want to leave some of the conservatism that comes with the security focus of OpenBSD behind (from the article), I do not find a real reason why they started with OpenBSD.

    Not that some more good, modern code with any of the BSD would be wrong...

    1. Re:Why not starting with FreeBSD? by rev0lt · · Score: 1

      From what I've read (diagonally) from the article, the fork was started by OpenBSD developers. I guess they decided to fork something they already have good knowledge of. FreeBSD internals are quite different, and while NetBSD has some similarities, they have come a long way since the OpenBSD fork.

    2. Re:Why not starting with FreeBSD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Does anybody know who those developers are?

      Why isn't that mentioned plainly in their FAQ or "organization" page?

      Not everybody is following the latest "theo fucked me in the butt" drama.

  14. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Freedom -- true freedom -- is about people having the ability to be assholes if they choose.

    True freedom is anarchy. No thanks.

  15. Re:No interest by Goaway · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Why would those companies want to have to maintain their own forks and keep those up to date?

  16. no SPARC support? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I only used OpenBSD for SPARC hardware and it really belongs to the "big iron". Is this project aiming for the desktop? embedded platforms? Well, good luck with device drivers then. We already have linux for all that and you can't beat it in hardware support. So what's the point?

    1. Re:no SPARC support? by unixisc · · Score: 1

      Frankly, I'm a tad disappointed by them deciding to restrict this project to just the x64 architecture, given the portability of both OpenBSD and NetBSD, As I note above, they could have preserved the portability aspect of it by doing it on NetBSD or even Minix.

      Yeah, there are a plethora of OSs wanting to run on PCs. Sparc is one target they could have had. Another would have been Itanium. They might even have gotten some Intel and/or HP backing had they gone that route, and little competition, since the only OS's for Itanium are FBSD, Debian Linux and HP/UX.

    2. Re:no SPARC support? by gman003 · · Score: 1

      So what's the point?

      1: License. Some people dislike GPL and other copyleft licenses, and demand something BSD-licensed or similar. I personally don't care, but for those that do, this is a Good Thing.

      2: Just to be different. It's good to have *options*. I personally despise most Linux's init system. Too convoluted, too complicated, at least for my taste. Some distros, like Arch, have adopted a BSD-style init system. OpenBSD, and by extension Bitrig, also have a BSD-style init system. There's also the different package/port systems, and even the kernel is different. I'm not saying one is necessarily better, but being able to choose one that does it differently is a great thing.

      3: Size. I've installed OpenBSD from *floppies* - a single 1.44MB floppy can boot OpenBSD enough to download the rest from the Internet. I wouldn't be surprised if some of the more "and-the-kitchen-sink-as-well" Linuxes can't even fit on a CD anymore.

      4: For Teh Lulz: It's a free project. Do they even *need* a reason? Plenty of Linux distros have started off as "hey, this could be fun..."

    3. Re:no SPARC support? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Itanium is declared dead, there is really no motivation to put any work into this anymore, power is also barely breathing. Sparc on the other hand looks very promising at the moment. The guys from openindiana somehow don't pull this off, so from the motivational standpoint sparc would have been a logical target.

    4. Re:no SPARC support? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, let's compare something that intentionally comes useless (if it's not in the base it's not a vunerability!) with something that explicitly exists to be as useful as possible for size. Say, does the calculator you need to have on hard to partition come on that install floppy? I'm sure you could make a shitty installer for a Linux distro that defaults to pointing a gun at your balls and it would fit in less than a floppy, but why would you bother for scenarios for which increasingly migrate to storage tech that doesn't even come in less than 2GB?

    5. Re:no SPARC support? by unixisc · · Score: 1

      POWER is right now limited to the games consoles - that's where their main market is, not AIXstations. As for Itanium, Intel's future plans include an 8-core Itanium2, and in NetBSD 5.1, they had a new Itanium source-only port. I wouldn't exactly call it dead, until Intel and/or HP issue an EOL for the platform.

      One thing I'm not getting - why aren't the OpenIndiana guys supporting Sparc? If anything, that should be their first target - there are already a plethora of unixes, let alone OSs, for the x86 platform. Sparc, while it has 3 of the BSDs and 2 of the Linuxes, still could use something like OpenIndiana.

    6. Re:no SPARC support? by unixisc · · Score: 1
      1. Every BSD distro there currently is runs on an x86, not to mention the various legacy x86 based Unixes that are already out there
      2. Again, there is a plethora of distros targeting PCs. If someone is going to come out w/ something new, especially when based on a server unix like OpenBSD, then why not target orphaned platforms instead, like Sparc and Itanium, which have limited options to start w/?
      3. I agree w/ the above AC - talking about floppies in this day & age when even CDs are going out of style seems very anachronistic. What next - 5.5" floppies? OTOH, high bandwidth to download the rest of the OS from ftp servers is not something nearly as ubiquitous Also, will the OpenBSD that fits onto a floppy necessarily include the correct network driver that enables one to download the entire OS from the internet?
      4. Sure, but why not make the project more useful by making it an auxillary part of NetBSD, so that all ports of NetBSD benefit? And Minix as well?
  17. Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by bmo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "be a very commercially friendly code base by using non-viral licenses where possible."

    The advantages to Linux over BSD licensed operating systems is that improvements are reinvested in the code base, by mandate. This accelerates development at a much faster rate than we've seen with any of the BSDs since it is a positive feedback loop. Contrary to this, companies take BSD code, improve it, and tend to release nothing back. Because they don't have to. Look at OSX.

    So now we have a project that is "focused on modern hardware and SMP" among other things. Compare and contrast to Linux which keeps up with modern hardware a lot better than any of the BSDs. I'm betting the goal of "keeping up with modern hardware" is going to fall by the wayside when they eventually discover how difficult it is when it's just them doing all the heavy lifting.

    I also take issue with the "commercially friendly" jab. Linux is GPL, and it's commercially friendly. Sensible companies are not afraid one bit of using Linux. The ones who are don't understand what they're missing when it comes to the code reinvestment cycle.

    --
    BMO Downmods coming in 3... 2 ... 1...

    1. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by kthreadd · · Score: 2

      The advantages to Linux over BSD licensed operating systems is that improvements are reinvested in the code base, by mandate. This accelerates development at a much faster rate than we've seen with any of the BSDs since it is a positive feedback loop. Contrary to this, companies take BSD code, improve it, and tend to release nothing back. Because they don't have to. Look at OSX.

      Such as libdispatch, WebKit and LLVM/Clang? Just to mention a few.

      Maybe I missed your point but just because Apple doesn't release their entire operating system as open source doesn't mean that they don't invest and contribute to open source.

    2. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by bmo · · Score: 2

      Webkit isn't BSD. It's LGPL, because it came from khtml.
      Libdispatch is Apache.
      LLVM/Clang - oh look, you finally struck gold, a BSD license.

      --
      BMO

    3. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by kthreadd · · Score: 1

      OK. I missed your point then. I thought that you pointed out Apples as an example of an organization that doesn't contribute back.

      Anyway, they do contribute to fair amount of projects. Libdispatch even originated from Apple if I remember correctly.

    4. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by bmo · · Score: 1

      Apple has a bunch of BSD code they've modified and never given out. I did not claim that they never do, but they tend not to.

      Apple is under no obligation to contribute back. This behaviour was apparent when they tried to deal with the khtml crew and had no idea how to share code, causing a shitstorm and the khtml devs to reject their code. They had to learn how to share code with outside devs. Eventually this happened and we wound up with webkit.

      What I'm trying to say is that the BSD license does not encourage the collegiality which I believe is the GPL's greatest strength. YMMV of course, but we've seen it time and again over the decades.

      Like I said. For the things that Apple does not wish to share, they miss out on the feedback loop and code-reinvestment. Other people could call it network-effects.

      --
      BMO

    5. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by 101percent · · Score: 1

      We must be fair. Releasing Clang/LLVM is kinda a virtue of necessity. Once GCC went GPLv3, they kinda had no choice.

    6. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by 101percent · · Score: 1

      Shit, not releasing but rather adopting.

    7. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So... why are gpl projects never on par with commercial equvalents if it it so god damn awersome ?

    8. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by avgapon · · Score: 1

      Are you quite sure of what you say here? E.g. look at Andorid as an example of sharing back by mandate. Revealing some derived source-code and truly sharing it back (making it usable) is not the same thing. Also, regrading the hardware support, GPL has nothing to do (in direct sense) with many companies providing linux drivers for their hardware. You know, much more companies provide windows drivers (and even certify them with ms) and that's not because of gpl. It's just that historically linux has achieved (a lot) more popularity than BSD-derivatives.

    9. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by onefriedrice · · Score: 1

      Apple has a bunch of BSD code they've modified and never given out. I did not claim that they never do, but they tend not to.

      And the FreeBSD people would have absolutely not problem with this, assuming it were true. But alas, it isn't true. It just happens that most of Apple's changes aren't incorporated into FreeBSD because it just doesn't make much sense for them to be (e.g. the changes are particular to Apple products or their own operating system), but they do release those changes in the open source version of their OS (Darwin). The parts of Mac OS X that aren't open source or distributed with Darwin are mostly parts which didn't come from FreeBSD anyway. Other code released by Apple that is more general and more appropriate for FreeBSD (like LLVM) is used by FreeBSD.

      Regardless, it's a common argument that the GPL has supposedly helped Linux become what it is, but that really short-changes Linux which is really just a kick-ass kernel regardless of the license. The reason Linux "won" over BSD-licensed alternatives was not because of the GPL but because of fortunate timing (USL v. BSDi was obviously a major setback for BSD) and also because Linux is a great kernel.

      The GPL itself doesn't do anything to promote a strong free software environment. It just creates a lot of license compatibility problems within a community that would otherwise work better with less duplicated effort. It doesn't even succeed at forcing companies to "give back," it just forces the use of ugly hacks (see how binary blob drivers are implemented). The free software environment already incentivizes companies to "give back," without the need for complicated and incompatibility-inducing license terms, because of reduced maintenance costs (e.g. do companies really want to spend the money maintaining their own fork or patchset? really?), and there are also many good business reasons for a company to release their own code without the GPL supposedly forcing their hand (e.g. to promote interoperability with their products). It's interesting to recognize that most new code released by companies today are not copyleft-licensed but are usually licensed under an Apache license or the MIT or BSD licenses.

      Stallman and the FSF should be given credit for the many positive contributions they have made to the free/open source community (GCC and the GNU userland are fantastic and well appreciated), but the GPL just isn't one of those positive contributions.

      --
      This author takes full ownership and responsibility for the unpopular opinions outlined above.
    10. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      What I'm trying to say is that the BSD license does not encourage the collegiality which I believe is the GPL's greatest strength.

      BSD doesn't mandate releasing source code of derivative works that are distributed in object code form the way the GPL does; neither license does much one way or the other to "encourage collegiality", which is vastly more a factor of the particular personalities involved in a community than licenses.

      Projects which attract a broad community of developers (individual or corporate) who have (or whose sponsors have) an interest, whether ideological or financial, in a more collegial development model end up with a more collegial development model. Lots of GPL proponents like to attribute what they see as successes of Linux in the OS area as an effect of the GPL specifically, but I think the idea that the particular features of the Linux community are closely tied to the GPL become hard to justify when you look at other areas where there are major GPL and non-GPL open source products (e.g., databases with MySQL on the GPL side and PostgreSQL [BSD] and SQLite [Public Domain] on the non-GPL side.)

    11. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      BMO, you are lost on this. Bitrig an OpenBSD fork primarily using a compiler provided by Apple inc., what's your damn point?

    12. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      specifically what clause in the GPL3 would deem GCC inappropriate where GPL2 was acceptable?

    13. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Raenex · · Score: 1

      BMO Downmods coming in 3... 2 ... 1...

      Oh look, it's the special-pleading-to-get-upmods trick.

    14. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPLv2 was exclusively about preserving the freedom to modify GPLv2 licensed software. GPLv3 adds a ton of additional restrictions designed to prevent GPL software from being deployed in systems which have certain hardware/firmware features which RMS dislikes.

      Apple makes such systems. You do the math.

      p.s. Even if that well known information doesn't convince you there is a problem for companies like Apple, Apple's actions make it crystal clear that they have one. You probably know that they compile their entire world with LLVM now, but they did something significant while still shipping GCC as the non-experimental compiler in their dev tools. Namely, they stopped importing new GCC code from upstream when the GCC project switched to GPLv3.

      Another one: after the Samba project decided the next version would be GPLv3, Apple developed its own in-house SMB stack from scratch and stopped shipping Samba. If that doesn't convince you, I have no idea what will -- they were willing to invest in a major software project just to avoid GPLv3. (As far as I know, they don't ship any GPLv3 code. Corrections welcomed...)

    15. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by arose · · Score: 1

      Was that licensing FUD tasty? Deploy GPLv3 software on whatever you like, what you can't do is ship it on systems where the user can't run modified versions. As far as I'm concerned GPLv3 code is a great litmus test, I'll go out of my way to avoid any vendor who go out of their way to avoid the GPLv3. I prefer hardware that won't be obseleted just because the vendor stops caring, among other things.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    16. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bzzt! It's perfectly legal to ship GPLv3 software with a system where the user is prevented from running modified versions.

    17. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by arose · · Score: 1

      With, yes. Installed on a User Product (as defined in the license) that can technically be updated, license violation (which is a fast road to copyright violation).

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    18. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Apple has a bunch of BSD code they've modified and never given out.

      You claimed that twice, but didn't cite any examples. I can grab the sources for all of the FreeBSD-derived parts of libc and the kernel, for example, as well as all of use userspace utilities, from opensource.apple.com. There's little point in doing so, however, because Apple employs enough FreeBSD developers that most stuff that's sufficiently interesting gets pushed back by them already.

      What I'm trying to say is that the BSD license does not encourage the collegiality which I believe is the GPL's greatest strength.

      The 75+ companies represented at the Vendor Summit at BSDCan would disagree. The strong community was one of the most cited reasons for participating in FreeBSD development. The GPL doesn't force you to participate in the community, it just makes you do periodic code dumps. People who participate in a community because they feel that doing so is beneficial to them are a lot more valuable than people who grudgingly do so because a license forces them to.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    19. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      Two clauses. One was the broad patent license, which may result in accidentally licensing some patents that you didn't think you were licensing. The other is the termination clause, where if you are found to be in violation your license terminates with no mechanism for reinstating it once you return to compliance. The latter clause is the one that makes most companies nervous, as a simple error in distribution could result in their being unable to keep shipping their product.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    20. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LLVM/Clang - oh look, you finally struck gold, a BSD license.

      --
      BMO

      Why not keep looking?
      - lots of parts of Android system, like bionic, skia, command line tools...
      - Chromium, V8
      - Nginx, Django, Rails, ...
      - PostgreSQL, Memcache, Redis, Node.js, X.org, Wayland
      - most open source languages like Python, Ruby, Perl, ...

      See? All these have no problem finding funds to keep up their pace of the development.

      I think Linux people tend to mix up cause and consequences. Linux got successful because its originator remained practical and focused on technical problems rather than political ones. Saying that GPL made Linux successful is untrue, it is rather the opposite: now that Linux is successful, allegedly so becomes the GPL.

      Now, let's compare corporate support regarding FSF which is also a big GPL-support project through GNU -- oh, crap. GCC became stagnant and only woke up because LLVM was a serious contender, and a good part of the GNU *utils are in a miserable, unmaintained state (except the rare few that are backed up by Redhat). I am not even talking about GPLv3 which was a real, utter mistake that drove many GPL-friendly guys towards liberal BSD/MIT licences, and cut out many businesses that were becoming more friendly with the GPL community. *sigh*

    21. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Linux people tend to be the ones left scratching their heads at the sheer amount of embedded devices that their manufacturers decide to equip with Linux only to refuse to release their (in the competitive sense) insignificant modifications.

      There would have been no XEmacs without the GPL, GCC would have likely not have survived as a near universal tool (in certain markets) to become "stagnant" (I recall it has actually been really stagnant before.

      If anything you should consider just what the contribution of the GPL is to the current broad corporate support of FLOSS under any license. Just compare the current situation to the nineties when the concept of free software was just becoming really visible and how companies like IBM were able to dip in their toes with big code contributions with some assurance that they weren't just handing it over to the competition.

    22. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by arose · · Score: 1

      The other is the termination clause, where if you are found to be in violation your license terminates with no mechanism for reinstating it once you return to compliance.

      That's the GPLv2 to the letter, v3 reinstates you after 60 days if the copyright holders don't say otherwise. GPLv3 is a strict improvement with regards to termination, I don't know where you are getting your information from, but I wouldn't trust them. And while I see why companies would worry about the patent clauses, letting a company contribute code only to be sued by them isn't really a solution either.

      --
      Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
    23. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      pay attention long enough and you'll see him reply to one of his own down-voted posts, admonishing "them" for not appreciating his genius.

    24. Re:Code reinvestment and positive feedback loops. by Eivind+Eklund · · Score: 1

      Apple chose to invest in the BSD codebase because they could do this, and would likely otherwise have gone a completely different route (e.g, licensing vxWorks as a base.) So having Apple contribute all changes back was not in the cards.

      Apart from that, I'm fairly sure FreeBSD was offered re-licensing on most Apple code for integration back into FreeBSD if we were interested (mail to a private mailing list); lack of takeup on this seemed to be that nobody on the FreeBSD side had the spare capacity to deal with all of this rather than Apple not being willing to give us code.

      There was and is a ton of merge work that could be done for FreeBSD; NetBSD and OpenBSD had lots of worthwhile changes at the time, and nobody really bothered to merge most of those either. I did some effort on NetBSD/OpenBSD merging, and wrote some infrastructure, but never actually submitted much based on it. Darwin just showed up as one more source of changes to merge; one that had about as many worthwhile changes, but a bit more hassle license wise (need to send an email to get a license release to avoid contaminating.)

      So, this is mostly boils down to infrastructure, code/project organization, and manpower - there's no grand licensing issue involved.

      --
      Doubting the existence of evolution is like doubting the existence of China: It just shows that you're uninformed.
  18. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That is true, so I assume we won't be subjected to the usual BSD/ssh's pissy whining about "non contributors" then?

  19. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Failing to take risks is failing to progress, that is the reason bitrig is forking and it is the reason openbsd branched from netbsd and it is the BSD licenses exist.

  20. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, avoid all OpenBSD software. Like SSH....

    OpenBSD has *LOTS* of users of it's software.

  21. cheap GCC diss? by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    Honest question: So what were the BSDs (Open,Free,Net) using to compile and run on x86 and amd64 before llvm/clang was around? GCC ?

    GCC had its share of problems but this sounds a little ungrateful for what GCC has allowed hackers to do. An open source "good enough" compiler is better then a high priced closed source compiler that may or may not be available for your hardware.

    1. Re:cheap GCC diss? by kthreadd · · Score: 1

      Honest question: So what were the BSDs (Open,Free,Net) using to compile and run on x86 and amd64 before llvm/clang was around? GCC ?

      GCC.

      GCC had its share of problems but this sounds a little ungrateful for what GCC has allowed hackers to do.

      I'm only familiar with FreeBSD but I guess the situation is similar at NetBSD and OpenBSD. They are not ungrateful. They have found another compiler that they think is better for their needs. That simple. Makes good headlines though.

      An open source "good enough" compiler is better then a high priced closed source compiler that may or may not be available for your hardware.

      I agree, but isn't Clang open source?

    2. Re:cheap GCC diss? by 101percent · · Score: 1

      OpenBSD has interested in pcc, but I'm pretty sure they use an older GCC that isn't GPLv3 that they maintain. They kinda do this with a lot of their stuff like htpd and named, but not all for license reasons.

    3. Re:cheap GCC diss? by The+Finn · · Score: 1

      NetBSD has PCC working for a few ports. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portable_C_Compiler)

      --
      NetBSD: the cathedral vs the bizzare.
  22. I thought the problems are being addressed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would welcome a fork if serious developers are doing it. I don't follow the development of OpenBSD (I do use it on one of my machines) and I don't know who these guys are. By the website and some of their priorities it seems a bit amateurish, though I may be wrong.

    One example of something they'd like to work on, probably one of the most "legit" items on the list, is better multi-processor/multi-core support. This is needed in OpenBSD for sure. Proper support for "real" (concurrent, kernel-scheduled) threads has not been a high priority in OpenBSD over the years which is pretty unfortunate and weird given where the industry is today. But (and again I don't follow development so much) my understanding is that work has made a lot of strides recently, specifically in terms of rthreads becoming a usable solution. So it makes me wonder if these people would either (a) be better suited to just hack on the OpenBSD tree and submit patches for rthreads, or (b) perhaps they are not qualified for a. and that is driving the whole effort. My sense of cynicism says b but let's hope it's a.

    1. Re:I thought the problems are being addressed by unixisc · · Score: 1

      I'd like them to enhance IPv6 support. One potential use for this distro could be something like pFsense or Monowall - make an IPv6 router/firewall that has all the security that OBSD has, along w/ the new compilers.

      On multiprocessing, I'd think that DragonFly is already way ahead, so if things like PF, OSSH and so on are ported to DragonFly, it would work. They can even take Clang/LLVM there

  23. Re:No interest by kthreadd · · Score: 1

    BSD is a glamour license. The small number of devs that love it want their names in source and help panels. Don't worry about it. OpenBSD has very few users, bitrig will have even less. Don't like it, just avoid any products that use it. Oh wait, you can't tell with BSD liftware.

    A fair number of gizmos in your house probably runs it, or a similar flavor of it.

  24. Ummmm... you need a real goal first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "With the goal of bringing more experimental development to the OpenBSD code base..."

    How do you even measure the amount of current and future experimental development if everyone can take the source and then hide away all their changes? Seems we won't be able to quantify the success of this project.

    I mean with BSD if I experimented and found a way to dramatically improve it (say IO throughput or something) I probably wouldn't tell the world. I'd keep it secret for my project/products or sell the info.

    1. Re:Ummmm... you need a real goal first by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 2
      I mean with BSD if I experimented and found a way to dramatically improve it (say IO throughput or something) I probably wouldn't tell the world. I'd keep it secret for my project/products or sell the info.

      That is probably because you are young and foolish.

      If (corporate) you run a major project using your proprietary software on a bunch of BSD based servers, and you get your people to hack the OS code to fix a performance bottle neck, you certainly would (unless thick as two short planks) release it back, because if you do, then the hacks will (a) get thoroughly code reviewed and tested and (b) be introduced to the globally supported codebase, and consequently automatically introduced into all future OS updates, fully tested, and without your staff having to do a stroke of work.

      If you are selling a service (VoIP, Money transfer, share dealing, etc), is the not like selling selling the software. The vast majority of OS users are not your competition, and no significant part of your competitive advantage is down to OS performance (if it is, you are doomed: short sell your company now)

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    2. Re:Ummmm... you need a real goal first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If (corporate) you run a major project using your proprietary software on a bunch of BSD based servers, and you get your people to hack the OS code to fix a performance bottle neck, you certainly would (unless thick as two short planks) release it back, because if you do, then the hacks will (a) get thoroughly code reviewed and tested and (b) be introduced to the globally supported codebase, and consequently automatically introduced into all future OS updates, fully tested, and without your staff having to do a stroke of work.

      Sure... cos it's not like the entire history of the BSDs and it's dozens of closed commerical (and otherwise) forks with user bases of about 5 each disproves this... at all.. no sir. The simple fact is - the GPL's ideals won. Its model of forcing greedy kiddies to play nice was validated massively by the Linux kernel - which caught up and surpassed the BSDs with staggering speed.

  25. Re:No interest by gman003 · · Score: 2

    Another true freedom is having the ability to whine like a little bitch.

  26. Re:No interest by Microlith · · Score: 1

    Why do companies write proprietary software? Because they think it gives them an advantage.

  27. Re:No interest by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    Because it makes the code more widely used. Some people have a goal of making software open for everyone, others apparently have a goal that only their friends can use the software. Reinventing the wheel is a stupid idea, and yet GPL's goal is to force people to either join the commune or reinvent the wheel.

    This is nothing new. This is how BSD has done it from the start, because BSD came from a public institution and was funded from taxpayer money and so can not legally, ethically, or morally restrict itself.

    This is not about greed, it's about sharing. You probably can more even more money from GPL inhibited software.

  28. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I get the feeling you arent really aware of all the growing pains linux has at the moment because of all the going to desktop features they introduce and break useful stuff that worked for years (but is only used if you need to manage more than one system). BSD is more mature and usually doesnt break stuff with new additions.

  29. UNIX family tree by Picass0 · · Score: 1

    Whenever I see announcements of "We're creating a fork!!!" the first thing I think of:
    http://www.levenez.com/unix/

    Lots of tiny branches that just stop.

    1. Re:UNIX family tree by Saija · · Score: 1

      I think that looks like evolution, you know, the tree of the species with some dying and some changing onto something else

      --
      Slashdot ya no es que lo era! ;)
  30. latest binutils? by staalmannen · · Score: 1

    I found it strange that an aim in the roadmap was to support the latest GNU binutils [1].. I hope they are trying to adress that piece of GNU dependency too. There is the FreeBSD-project libelf/elftoolchain [2, 3] that could be interesting... [1] https://www.bitrig.org/index.php?title=Roadmap [2] http://wiki.freebsd.org/LibElf [3] http://sourceforge.net/apps/trac/elftoolchain/

    1. Re:latest binutils? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      tat is interesting and i am adding it to the todo list.

    2. Re:latest binutils? by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      There's also an LLVM linker under development (lld), which we (FreeBSD) will probably be importing to replace GNU ld once it's working. We have a wiki page tracking all of the GPL'd stuff in the base system and our plans on how to remove it before FreeBSD 10.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re:latest binutils? by Bengie · · Score: 1

      I hope 10 comes out next year some time. I really want to see PFSense using Netmap in the next 3 years.

  31. Re:No interest by kwark · · Score: 2

    Nope, most run linux over here (TV, settopbox, routers, WAPs, DECT basestation, mobile phone). Maybe the washer, microwave or SIP phone are running a *BSD.

  32. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Freedom is also the ability for the rest of us to get together and together and tell an asshole to shut the hell up.

  33. Why not starting with NetBSD? by unixisc · · Score: 2

    It would have been good for them to take their project and changes back to NetBSD, which might have been happy to use the improvements. As it is, there are a lot of legacy servers not based on x86 that could use this fork, so if it was too much work, then making the changes and then integrating it upstream into NetBSD might have been a better idea, and NetBSD could have made it available on all architectures. Another thing they could have done - take their changes, gone to Minix, and there, put their changes there, be it Clang/LLVM, and so on. Portability would also have been preserved, instead of being needlessly sacrificed

    1. Re:Why not starting with NetBSD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because NetBSD is for furries who like to yiff each other. A shame, really. Seemed like a nice OS and would've loved to contribute but I can't risk having my name linked to neko or any such faggotry. I wish them well, but I leave them be.

  34. Re:No interest by Kergan · · Score: 1

    I'm mystified what the motivation would be to work on something like that unless its just another paycheck.

    The same motivation that leads coders to contribute to GPL software, in spite of the fact that gazillions of other coders and designers and etc. make money on it without ever contributing anything back.

  35. Re:No interest by MartinG · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Including the freedom to take away other peoples freedom, I suppose?

    --
    -- MartinG To mail me: echo kewyjlcxyzvjfxbqwh | tr bcefhjklqvwxyz .@adgimnoprstu
  36. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Linux, by itself, has no desktop features. Linux is the kernel, nothing more.

    Some of the various GNU/Linux distributions have made some strange decisions regarding their integrated desktop environments, but that is not the fault of Linus and the Linux kernel, which his team produces.

  37. Re:No interest by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    True freedom is anarchy. No thanks.

    You're right, we really need to elect a group of people to coordinate the open source ecosystem to stop this messy chaos we have now. Folks who are smarter than us and can tell us what we all need to do, which projects should exist, and which technologies will win the future.

    ahhahahahahahah.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  38. Re:No interest by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

    Freedom -- true freedom -- is about people having the
    ability

    to be assholes if they choose.

    Yep, that's human freedom and what BSD is all about (well, except they try to force copyright on you - WTFPL FTW).

    GPL anthropomorphizes code and gives it ultimate freedom. Different ends, different means.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  39. Re:No interest by magic+maverick+ · · Score: 1

    True freedom would be using the do what the fuck you want to license, or creative commons zero or similar.
    BSD isn't true freedom because it requires you to keep the name of the original developer.

    --
    HELP MY ACCOUNT HAS BEEN HACKED BY AN ILLIBERAL ART STUDENT SET TO DESTROY THE INTERWEBZ!
  40. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    please compare the profits of Apple (*BSD) vs any of the GNU OS.

  41. Re:No interest by 101percent · · Score: 1

    OpenBSD has few users? How did you quantify this? There are no usage statistics collected.

  42. Meager Adoption? No Growth? by nurb432 · · Score: 1

    Um, you really don't have a clue, do you?

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
  43. Re:No interest by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > BSD is more mature and usually doesnt break stuff

    The same GUIs that were broken on Linux were also broken on BSD, since BSD has no own GUI.

  44. ARM... by DECTerm · · Score: 1

    I am curious if they are going to support Raspberry Pi too!

  45. Re:No interest by Bengie · · Score: 1

    One might say "taking credit" is the only real issue copyright should protect. copy someone else's work all you want, but don't you take credit for creating it. One could say BSD is the most free before detracting from the creator.

  46. Re:No interest by Bengie · · Score: 1

    Better check your network stack on Linux. I'm sure it has a BSD logo on it.

  47. Re:No interest by Bengie · · Score: 1

    Apple has given back a lot to BSD because GPL didn't want any of it unless it could get all of it.

    Perfect is the enemy of good. GPL is a bit idealistic. Great ideal, can't argue that.

  48. Re:No interest by VisceralLogic · · Score: 1

    Including the freedom to take away other peoples freedom, I suppose?

    If someone modifies BSD source and distributes their product without distributing their own source, they haven't taken away anyone's freedom. Anyone who wants to use their binaries without having access to the source can make that choice. Anyone who demands to have source with binaries can go back to the original code. The developer has not taken away anyone's freedom, they have just chosen not to extend certain freedom.

    --
    Stop! Dremel time!
  49. Re:No interest by Goaway · · Score: 1

    If you are going to write something from scratch, you are going to have to maintain it yourself anyway no matter if the source is open or not.

    That is a very different situation from using an existing open project maintained by other people. The big advantage there is that other people have done and will do your work for you to some extent. You lose that by making a non-public fork.

  50. Is Btrfs its file system? by unixisc · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't one think so from the name? ;-)

  51. Re:No interest by arose · · Score: 1

    If having the ability to modify the software you run isn't a freedom, then there's not much freedom in BSD licensed software (and software in general) to begin with. If having the ability to mofify the software you run is a sort of freedom, than it can be removed by excersing the freedom of the BSD licenses to not distribute source code. "Not extend a certain freedom" is functionally identical to removing it, all that remains is figuring wether or not one finds the freedom to do so more important than the freedom that will be optional. That has always been the balance of freedom when more than one person is involved but some people seem to believe that freedom is an absolute and ignore this.

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  52. Re:No interest by arose · · Score: 1

    GPL attempts to preserve as much freedom as possible along the entire chain of distribution, but that doesn't sound good when trying to do character attacks...

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  53. Re:No interest by arose · · Score: 1

    Care to show an example?

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  54. Re:No interest by arose · · Score: 1

    If reinventing the wheel is bad, then so is hiding away the one you grafted on, if it is not bad then let then why do you expect others to provide the base for the invention of propriatary wheels that will only need to be reinvented to not be continously reinvented?

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  55. Re:No interest by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    The problem is that you're assuming the entire world can just share software. It doesn't work like that. I would be fired tomorrow if I gave away the company's trade secrets to all competitors. But FSF hates that model, they want all businesses to be open source business, never have secrets, never have patents, never have copyright. Maybe someday that may happen but not today. The flaw with FSF is that their idealism smashes headlong into pragmatism and that they are more concerned with creating the perfect world than with actually getting coding done today.

  56. Re:No interest by arose · · Score: 1

    The problem is that you're making assumptions about me. If your company sells copies of software in some form or fashion, then reinventing wheels is just about your job description. If you are going to make others reinvent the wheel it is a tad selfish to complain that they make you do so.

    --
    Analogies don't equal equalities, they are merely somewhat analogous.
  57. Nice Idea by DaMattster · · Score: 1

    It is a nice idea but the name makes me want to roll my eyes. Why not something cool like TornadoBSD or something along those lines? :D

  58. Re:No interest by rthille · · Score: 1

    my Sony BluRay player is BSD.

    --
    Awesome furniture, accessories and cabinetry in Santa Rosa, CA: http://humanity-home.com/